CN109371512A - A kind of long wool unginned cotton multistage opener - Google Patents
A kind of long wool unginned cotton multistage opener Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109371512A CN109371512A CN201811537142.6A CN201811537142A CN109371512A CN 109371512 A CN109371512 A CN 109371512A CN 201811537142 A CN201811537142 A CN 201811537142A CN 109371512 A CN109371512 A CN 109371512A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- conveyer belt
- card wire
- cotton
- interior
- material feeding
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G15/00—Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
- D01G15/02—Carding machines
- D01G15/04—Carding machines with worker and stripper or like rollers operating in association with a main cylinder
- D01G15/06—Garnett machines
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G15/00—Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
- D01G15/02—Carding machines
- D01G15/12—Details
- D01G15/26—Arrangements or disposition of carding elements
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G15/00—Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
- D01G15/02—Carding machines
- D01G15/12—Details
- D01G15/40—Feeding apparatus
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/66—Disintegrating fibre-containing textile articles to obtain fibres for re-use
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
This technology provides a kind of long wool unginned cotton multistage opener, its cotton carding is high-efficient, can effectively prevent blocking, and enables to the long wool unginned cotton by shredding being capable of monolayer distribution and fiber is not destroyed as far as possible.It includes the first material feeding box, the first conveyer belt, the second material feeding box, the second conveyer belt；Comb teeth is respectively provided on first conveyer belt, the second conveyer belt；The first cotton carding needle is set in the first charging lower box part, the second cotton carding needle is set in the second charging lower box part；Fibre-opening unit is provided between the second conveyer belt below the outlet of the second material feeding box, the fibre-opening unit include driving device drive under be rotated about axis, surface is distributed the interior roller of several outer card wires, the arc outer roller of several interior card wires is distributed in coaxial and inner surface with interior roller, outer card wire is staggered with interior card wire on interior roller axial direction, when interior roller turn outside card wire pass through between interior card wire；Outer roller is connected with up-down vibration mechanism of reciprocating vibration above and below it is driven.
Description
Technical field
This patent is related to field of textiles, relates generally to a kind of multistage opener.
Background technique
Most of existing opener be all for hardened old cotton or for being recycled to cotton,
It is very big for cotton fiber extent of the destruction during processing.Long wool unginned cotton when processing due to needing to keep longer
Fiber, therefore traditional opener is not able to satisfy this requirement.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this technology is to provide a kind of long wool unginned cotton multistage opener, its cotton carding is high-efficient, can effectively prevent blocking,
Enable to the long wool unginned cotton by shredding can monolayer distribution and fiber is not destroyed as far as possible, facilitate subsequent long wool seed
The different fine detection of cotton and rejecting.
Long wool unginned cotton multistage opener described in this patent, including the first material feeding box 1, one end are located under the first material feeding box 1
Portion outlet lower section the first conveyer belt 2, the second material feeding box 4 below 2 other end of the first conveyer belt, one end be located at second into
The second conveyer belt 6 below 4 lower part outlet of hopper；Comb teeth 12 is respectively provided on first conveyer belt 2, the second conveyer belt 6；
1 lower part of the first material feeding box be arranged it is multiple extend into the first material feeding box outlet below the first cotton carding needles 101, second into
Multiple the second cotton carding needles 401 for extending into the second material feeding box outlet lower section are arranged in 4 lower part of hopper；
Fibre-opening unit is provided between the second conveyer belt 6 below the outlet of the second material feeding box, the fibre-opening unit is included in drive
Dynamic device is rotated about axis under driving, surface is distributed the interior roller 7 of several outer card wires 701, the coaxial and interior table with interior roller
EDS maps have the arc outer roller 8 of several interior card wires 801, and outer card wire 701 interlocks with interior card wire 801 on interior roller axial direction
Arrangement, when interior roller turn outside card wire pass through between interior card wire；Its upper and lower vibration up and down of reciprocating vibration of outer roller 8 and drive
Motivation structure 3 is connected.
As the further improvement to above-mentioned long wool unginned cotton multistage opener, it further includes cotton carding trolley 5, cotton carding trolley
5 include shell 51, walking traveling wheel 52 on the track of 6 two sides of the second conveyer belt；Arc groove 53, sliding rack 54 are provided in shell
In sliding setting arc groove；Be provided on sliding rack it is positioned at interior of shell and above the second conveyer belt, perpendicular to second
First and second row of conveyer belt 6 erects card wire 55,56, be fixed with inside the shell it is above the second conveyer belt, passed perpendicular to second
The third of band 6 is sent to arrange perpendicular card wire 57；The both ends of connecting rod 58 are hinged with traveling wheel 52 and sliding rack 54 respectively；First row erects card wire
55, second row erects card wire 56, third is arranged perpendicular card wire 57 and is arranged successively along the feed direction of the second conveyer belt, and third arranges perpendicular card wire
57 close to the discharge port direction of the second conveyer belt；Traveling wheel rotation drives cotton carding trolley mobile；When it is mobile get off moving direction with
When second conveyer belt transmission material direction is identical, the mobile movement speed got off passes through less than the second conveyer belt movement speed
Connecting rod drives sliding rack to move along arc groove, so that the distance that the first and second row erects card wire to the second conveyer belt is gradually reduced；No
What get off by mobile in position, the distance > second row that first row erects card wire to the second conveyer belt erects card wire to the second conveyer belt
Distance > third arranges perpendicular card wire to the distance of the second conveyer belt.
It is located at and moves on the top of the second conveyer belt as the further improvement to above-mentioned long wool unginned cotton multistage opener
The dynamic two sides got off, respectively have a surface to have the cotton carding roller 9 of cotton carding needle.
As the further improvement to above-mentioned long wool unginned cotton multistage opener, comb teeth 12 is on the feed direction of conveyer belt
At low early and high after triangle.
As the further improvement to above-mentioned long wool unginned cotton multistage opener, vibrate up and down mechanism 3 include guide rail 301,
The sliding block 302 being connect with guide rail at sliding pair, the crank link mechanism 303 that driving sliding block is moved up and down along guide rail；Sliding block 302 with
Outer roller 8 is fixedly linked.
This patent the utility model has the advantages that the first material feeding box outlet lower section the first cotton carding needle 101, the second material feeding box outlet lower section
The second cotton carding needle 401 cotton that exports out from material feeding box can be carried out it is loose.Interior outer roller in fibre-opening unit it is interior
Outer card wire interlocks, and inside and outside card wire utilization rate is higher in the same time, and cotton carding efficiency is higher；Outer roller at work, is being shaken up and down
The vibration that vertical direction can be generated under the drive of motivation structure 3 makes cotton is as few as possible to hang on inside and outside card wire, on the other hand
Prevent cotton from generating blocking here.
Mobile get off is also a kind of cotton carding device.Referring to figure, when moving direction (being to move in figure to the left) is got off in movement
When contrary with the second conveyer belt transmission material, the distance that the first and second row erects card wire to the second conveyer belt gradually subtracts greatly, so that
The cotton-wool for erecting card wire into first and second row's two-stage dynamic gradually erects card wire by two-stage dynamic and (transmits to the left with the second conveyer belt
Material is contrary) it is loose thin, the level-one of perpendicular card wire is arranged by the loose and third of two-stage dynamic that the first and second row erects card wire
Fixed perpendicular card wire is loose, and more cotton can obtain shredding, Er Qieyou by the effect cotton-wool that first and second row's two-stage dynamic erects card wire
In in the fixed perpendicular card wire of cotton carding trolley cotton output port setting level-one, (i.e. third arranges perpendicular card wire, which erects card wire apart from transmission belt
Than two-stage dynamic erect minimum range of the card wire apart from conveyer belt it is small), so that the movement is got off the cotton carding device to be formed to
When left movement has a large amount of cottons to enter, still such that the cotton-wool after the three-level cotton carding of cotton carding trolley obtain well it is loose.
When moving trolley moving direction (being to move in figure to the right) is identical as the second conveyer belt transmission material direction, the
One, the distance that two rows erect card wire to the second conveyer belt is gradually reduced；When moving right, two-stage dynamic is erected card wire and is gradually reduced
(during dynamic erects card wire rise and fall, cotton carding needle is vertical with conveyer belt holding always), it is exhausted due to the cotton carding trolley
Absolute velocity to speed less than the second conveyer belt, so the first, second and third row erects card wire and can generate when the two moves toward one another
One fluffing action to the left so that the cotton on the second conveyer belt when moving right by by three rows erect card wire gradually it is loose simultaneously
It thins, it is loose to form three-level.Three rows erect outlet and the transmission belt surface that card wire has been at cotton carding state and the cotton carding device
There is certain difference in height, ensure that the accumulation of the cotton-wool after the tertiary treatment of cotton carding trolley degree further decreases, and
Cotton-wool obtains further shredding.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is long wool unginned cotton multistage opener main view；
Fig. 2 is the perspective view (removing cotton carding trolley shell etc.) of long wool unginned cotton multistage opener；
Fig. 3 is cotton carding trolley perspective view；
Fig. 4 be cotton carding trolley on the left of the second conveyer belt when schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 be cotton carding trolley on the right side of the second conveyer belt when schematic diagram；
Fig. 6 be cotton carding trolley on the left of the second conveyer belt when schematic diagram (removing cotton carding trolley shell etc.)；
Fig. 7 be cotton carding trolley among the second conveyer belt when schematic diagram (removing cotton carding trolley shell etc.)；
Fig. 8 be cotton carding trolley on the right side of the second conveyer belt when schematic diagram (removing cotton carding trolley shell etc.)；
Fig. 9 is the perspective views such as the first material feeding box, the first conveyer belt；
Figure 10 is the second material feeding box, vibrates up and down the perspective views such as mechanism, outer roller；
Figure 11 is the perspective views such as the first conveyer belt, sliding rack.
In figure, the first material feeding box 1, the first cotton carding needle 101, the first conveyer belt 2, up-down vibration mechanism 3, guide rail 301, sliding block
302, crank link mechanism 303, crank 3031, connecting rod 3032, the second material feeding box 4, the second cotton carding needle 401, cotton carding trolley 5, outside
Shell 51, traveling wheel 52, arc groove 53, sliding rack 54, first row erect card wire 55, and second row erects card wire 56, and third arranges perpendicular card wire 57,
Connecting rod 58, the second conveyer belt 6, interior roller 7, outer card wire 701, outer roller 8, interior card wire 801, cotton carding roller 9, comb teeth 12.
Specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1,9, after the first cotton carding needle 101 of the cotton-wool by the first material feeding box 1 outlet lower section, more falling at the uniform velocity
On first conveyer belt 2, preliminary shredding is carried out to cotton-wool by the first transmission belt of the special shape with comb teeth 12.Comb teeth 12 exists
At low early and high after triangle on the feed direction (being right direction in Fig. 1,3-7) of first and second conveyer belt.Comb teeth inclined-plane and
Two conveyer belt directions of advance are at 150 degree, so that first row erects card wire 55, second row erects card wire 56, third is arranged perpendicular card wire 57 and produced
When raw fluffing action to the left, cotton can be conveyed to the right under the action of comb teeth 12 along the continuation of the second conveyer belt, reduce cotton
Blocking.Comb teeth 12 on first conveyer belt makes the cotton to the first cotton carding needle 101 by the first material feeding box outlet lower section
There is a previous thrust, reduces cotton accumulation.Comb teeth is also effective at 150 degree of inclined-plane with the first and second conveyer belt direction of advance
Cotton fiber is prevented to be torn.
Referring to fig. 2, the cotton-wool by the preliminary shredding of the first order is fallen into the second material feeding box 4, in the wedge of the second material feeding box 4
Shape exit is provided with the second cotton carding needle 401 angled with wedge-shaped opening.
Referring to Fig. 1,3,10,11, there are a surfaces to be distributed several outer card wires 701 for the lower section of 4 wedge shape outlet of the second material feeding box
Interior roller 7, have about 120 degree of a central angle and the outer roller 8 coaxial with interior roller, in the distribution of 8 inner surface of outer roller in certain
The interior card wire 801 of angle, outer card wire 701 intersect at work with interior card wire 801, the second cotton carding needle 401, to cotton-wool into one
Walk shredding.Meanwhile slider-crank mechanism 3 is set in outer roller.The crank link mechanism of the compositions such as crank 3031, connecting rod 3032
303, crank link mechanism 303 and guide rail 301, sliding block 302 etc. form slider-crank mechanism 3, by the rotation of crank 3031, lead to
It crosses connecting rod 3032 and is slided up and down with movable slider 302 along guide rail 301, so that outer roller is vibrated up and down with certain frequency, so that interior comb
There is no cotton-wool to catch on needle, and by vibrating so that cotton obtains a degree of shredding.
Cotton-wool is fallen on the second transmission belt 6 of underface, and there are a cotton carding rollers 9 for the second conveyer belt upper left, is used
In the cotton-wool progress shredding to falling on a moving belt.There is one (can not show along the track of conveyor belt two sides on second conveyer belt
The cotton carding trolley 5 to move along a straight line out).
Referring to Figure 11, cotton carding trolley 5 includes shell 51, walking traveling wheel 52 on the track of 6 two sides of the second conveyer belt；?
Shell is provided with arc groove 53, and the sliding of sliding rack 54 is arranged in arc groove；It is provided on sliding rack positioned at interior of shell and
The perpendicular card wire 55,56 of first and second row above two conveyer belts, perpendicular to the second conveyer belt 6, is fixed with inside the shell positioned at second
The perpendicular card wire 57 of third row above conveyer belt, perpendicular to the second conveyer belt 6；The both ends of connecting rod 58 respectively with traveling wheel 52 and sliding
Moving frame 54 is hinged；First row erects card wire 55, second row erects card wire 56, third arranges perpendicular card wire 57 along the feed direction of the second conveyer belt
It is arranged successively；Traveling wheel rotation drives cotton carding trolley mobile, while arcuately slot 53 moves by the drive of connecting rod 58 sliding rack 54
Dynamic, the first row on fixed sliding rack 54 erects card wire 55, second row erects card wire 56 and just becomes relative to the distance of the second conveyer belt
Change, that is to say, that first row erects card wire 55 and the perpendicular card wire 56 of second row is that two-stage can erect card wire with dynamic regulation height.Third row
Perpendicular card wire 57 is fixed on shell, and when cotton carding trolley is mobile, the distance relative to the second conveyer belt is constant, that is to say, that the
Three rows erect the perpendicular card wire that card wire 57 is level-one fixed height.
Referring to fig. 4-8, when work, absolute velocity of the mobile absolute velocity of cotton carding trolley less than the second conveyer belt.When this
Cotton carding trolley when moving downward, erect card wire and be gradually increasing, since the cotton carding trolley and the second transmission belt are opposite by two-stage dynamic
Movement, so that gradually being erected into the cotton-wool that two-stage dynamic erects card wire by two-stage dynamic, card wire is loose to the left to be thinned, by two
Grade dynamic is loose and the fixed perpendicular card wire of level-one is loose, and more cotton can obtain shredding by the effect cotton-wool of two-stage cotton carding needle,
Be arranged the cotton carding trolley (i.e. cotton carding device) cotton output port the fixed perpendicular card wire of level-one (perpendicular second transmission belt of card wire distance than
The minimum range that two-stage dynamic erects the second conveyer belt of card wire distance wants small) so that the cotton carding device is moving downward a large amount of cottons
Flower enter when, still such that the cotton-wool after three-level cotton carding obtain well it is loose.When moving right, the perpendicular comb of two-stage dynamic
Needle is gradually reduced (during first row erects card wire 55, second row erects 56 rise and fall of card wire, to be protected with the second conveyer belt always
Hold vertical), due to the cotton carding device absolute velocity less than the second conveyer belt absolute velocity, so being moved toward one another in the two
When, three rows, which erect card wire, can generate a fluffing action to the left, so that the cotton on the second conveyer belt is when moving right by three
The perpendicular card wire of row is gradually loose and thins, and it is loose to form three-level.Three rows erect card wire and have been at cotton carding state and the cotton carding device
Outlet with transmission belt surface have certain difference in height, ensure that the cotton-wool after the tertiary treatment of the cotton carding trolley accumulate journey
Degree further decreases, and cotton-wool obtains further shredding.
After the cotton carding device that the moving trolley is formed, there are one cotton carding rollers 9, again to the cotton-wool on the second conveyer belt
Carry out shredding.
By the above multistep treatment, so that cotton-wool obtains abundant shredding before carrying out subsequent processing.
Feature of the present invention:
(1) the inside and outside card wire of interior outer roller interlocks, and the inside and outside card wire utilization rate in the same time in outer roller is higher, cotton carding efficiency
It is higher；
(2) outer roller at work, can generate the vibration of vertical direction, and as few as possible hangs over cotton on cotton carding needle, another
Aspect is also prevented from cotton and generates blocking here；
(3) can be mobile with cotton carding trolley and the two-stage of dynamic regulation height dynamic erects card wire, the mobile cotton carding device formed
It can make cotton that the piling height of cotton be effectively reduced while obtaining shredding, facilitate subsequent different fine detection；
(4) mobile cotton carding device can be effectively improved when moving downward (opposite with the feed direction of the second conveyer belt)
The accumulation degree of cotton on second conveyer belt improves cotton carding effect.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of long wool unginned cotton multistage opener, including the first material feeding box (1), one end are located at the first material feeding box (1) lower part outlet
The first conveyer belt (2) of lower section, be located at the first conveyer belt (2) other end below the second material feeding box (4), one end be located at second into
The second conveyer belt (6) below hopper (4) lower part outlet；First conveyer belt (2), the second conveyer belt are respectively provided with comb teeth on (6)
(12)；
It is characterized in that: multiple the first cotton carding needles for extending into the first material feeding box outlet lower section are arranged in the first material feeding box (1) lower part
(101), multiple the second cotton carding needles (401) for extending into the second material feeding box outlet lower section are set in the second material feeding box (4) lower part；
Fibre-opening unit is provided between the second conveyer belt (6) below the outlet of the second material feeding box, the fibre-opening unit is included in
Driving device is rotated about axis under driving, surface is distributed the interior rollers (7), coaxial with interior roller of several outer card wires (701)
And the arc outer roller (8) of several interior card wires (801) is distributed in inner surface, on interior roller axial direction outer card wire (701) with
Interior card wire (801) is staggered, when interior roller turn outside card wire pass through between interior card wire；Outer roller (8) and drive are thereon
Under up-down vibration mechanism (3) of reciprocating vibration be connected.
2. long wool unginned cotton multistage opener as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: further comprising cotton carding trolley (5), and cotton carding is small
Vehicle (5) includes shell (51), walking traveling wheel (52) on the track of the second conveyer belt (6) two sides；Arc groove is provided in shell
(53), in sliding rack (54) sliding setting arc groove；It is provided on sliding rack positioned at interior of shell and on the second conveyer belt
First and second row perpendicular card wire (55), (56) square, perpendicular to the second conveyer belt (6), are fixed with inside the shell positioned at the second transmission
It is with top, arrange perpendicular card wire (57) perpendicular to the third of the second conveyer belt (6)；The both ends of connecting rod (58) respectively with traveling wheel (52)
It is hinged with sliding rack (54)；First row erects card wire (55), second row erects card wire (56), third arranges perpendicular card wire (57) along the second transmission
The feed direction of band is arranged successively；Traveling wheel rotation drives cotton carding trolley mobile；When mobile get off moving direction and the second transmission
When band transmission material direction is identical, the mobile movement speed got off drives less than the second conveyer belt movement speed, and by connecting rod
Sliding rack is moved along arc groove, so that the distance that the first and second row erects card wire to the second conveyer belt is gradually reduced；No matter under mobile
For vehicle in what position, the distance > second row that first row erects card wire to the second conveyer belt erects card wire to the distance > the of the second conveyer belt
Three rows erect card wire to the distance of the second conveyer belt.
3. long wool unginned cotton multistage opener as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: being located at and moving on the top of the second conveyer belt
The dynamic two sides got off, respectively have a surface to have the cotton carding roller (9) of cotton carding needle.
4. long wool unginned cotton multistage opener as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: feed direction of the comb teeth (12) in conveyer belt
On at low early and high after triangle.
5. long wool unginned cotton multistage opener as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: vibrating up and down mechanism (3) includes guide rail
(301) and the sliding block (302) that is connected at sliding pair of guide rail, the crank link mechanism that driving sliding block is moved up and down along guide rail
(303)；Sliding block (302) is fixedly linked with outer roller (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811537142.6A CN109371512B (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2018-12-14 | Multistage opener for long-staple seed cotton |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811537142.6A CN109371512B (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2018-12-14 | Multistage opener for long-staple seed cotton |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109371512A true CN109371512A (en) | 2019-02-22 |
| CN109371512B CN109371512B (en) | 2023-04-25 |
Family
ID=65373978
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811537142.6A Active CN109371512B (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2018-12-14 | Multistage opener for long-staple seed cotton |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109371512B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113073484A (en) * | 2021-03-12 | 2021-07-06 | 吕润康 | Controllable-feeding multistage refining device for cellulose raw materials |
| CN113652772A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-11-16 | 王许仙 | Cotton textile production is with high-efficient comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning device that has anti-sticking function |
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| CN113652772A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-11-16 | 王许仙 | Cotton textile production is with high-efficient comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning device that has anti-sticking function |
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