CN107059162A - A kind of fibre opening machine system - Google Patents
A kind of fibre opening machine system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107059162A CN107059162A CN201710494980.9A CN201710494980A CN107059162A CN 107059162 A CN107059162 A CN 107059162A CN 201710494980 A CN201710494980 A CN 201710494980A CN 107059162 A CN107059162 A CN 107059162A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bucket body
- weight box
- conveyer belt
- rotating shaft
- jacking
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 114
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 Alkene nitrile Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010784 textile waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G9/00—Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton
- D01G9/06—Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton by means of toothed members
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G23/00—Feeding fibres to machines; Conveying fibres between machines
- D01G23/02—Hoppers; Delivery shoots
- D01G23/04—Hoppers; Delivery shoots with means for controlling the feed
- D01G23/045—Hoppers; Delivery shoots with means for controlling the feed by successive weighing; Weighing hoppers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Sorting Of Articles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fibre opening machine system, including opener, opener is connected with weighing device, and the weight box of weighing device is arranged in mounting bracket by weighing apparatus, and weight box upper end has charging aperture；Weight box bottom is made up of left bucket body and right bucket body, and left bucket body is rotatably connected on the casing of weight box by first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft, and right bucket body is rotatably connected on the casing of weight box by the 3rd rotating shaft, the 4th rotating shaft；Left bucket body, right bucket body side are provided with for by the separated separator of left bucket body, right bucket body, making the material in weight box fall to being delivered to progress shredding processing in opener；The present invention realize automatic material conveying, realize the separation of big material, effectively fiber-like material can be weighed automatically, realize be precisely weighed, quantitative weighing；Finally to weighing after material carry out shredding use, prevent the material after shredding from distorting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of opener system, specifically a kind of fibre opening machine for fibrous raw material shredding, category
In field of mechanical technique.
Background technology
It is more universal that opener is used at present, and opener is used for fiber (such as polyester fiber of synthetic fibers class, third
Alkene nitrile fiber, polypropylene-based fiber, polyethylene-based fiber) shredding, shredding is to make fibre bundle uniform extension to want to meet technique
The technical process for the homogeneous web asked.A kind of such as notification number textile waste fiber disclosed in CN2032200U patent document
Opener, notification number are that small saw tooth roll tearing type fiber opening machine disclosed in CN2370032Y patent document, notification number are
Opener disclosed in CN2811335Y patent document, fiber disclosed in Publication No. CN102586956 A patent document are opened
Loose machine, such shredding function improves production efficiency effectively by fiber opening, mitigates working strength, reduces cost.But, it is existing
There is no weighing structure in the generally logical opener used, can be sayed without precision.Although also there is part opener that there is weighing structure,
But common practice is all that first shredding is weighed again, the usual schedule requirement of such case is poor and easily Fiber Materials torsion occurs
Bent metaboly.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of fibre opening machine system, the fibre opening machine system can be to fiber-like material essence
Shredding is carried out after really weighing.
In order to reach above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical scheme is that：
A kind of fibre opening machine system, including opener, the opener are connected with weighing device, the weighing device bag
Weight box is included, the weight box is arranged in mounting bracket by weighing apparatus, and the weighing apparatus are used to enter material in weight box
Row is weighed, and the weight box upper end has charging aperture；The weight box bottom is made up of left bucket body and right bucket body, the left bucket body
Side be rotatably connected to by first rotating shaft on the casing of weight box, the opposite side of the left bucket body passes through the second rotating shaft
It is rotatably connected on the casing of weight box, the side of the right bucket body is rotatably connected to weight box by the 3rd rotating shaft
Casing on, the opposite side of the right bucket body is rotatably connected on the casing of weight box by the 4th rotating shaft；The left bucket
Body, right bucket body side are provided with separator, and the separator is used to separate left bucket body, right bucket body, makes the thing in weight box
Material falls.
The material of the class of fiber etc. one enters in weight box from the charging aperture of weight box, and the weighing apparatus on weight box are to weight box
Interior material is weighed.After weighing, left bucket body divides to the left in the presence of separator along first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft
Open, right bucket body is separated to the right in the presence of separator along the 3rd rotating shaft, the 4th rotating shaft, will left bucket body, right bucket body point
Open, the material in weight box is fallen, complete weighing, discharging for material.
Separated to the left in left bucket body, right bucket body is separated to the right, is fallen behind under the material in weight box, in order that left bucket
Body, right bucket body can voluntarily restore to the original state, that is, re-form the bottom surface of weight box, the material entered in weight box is not fallen,
The first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft are at the eccentric position of left bucket body；3rd rotating shaft, the 4th rotating shaft are in right bucket body
At eccentric position.First rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft, the 3rd rotating shaft, the 4th rotating shaft are in eccentric position, and left bucket body, right bucket body just may be used
To be restored to the original state by the gravity of itself.
Preferably, the separator includes first connecting rod, second connecting rod, third connecting rod and fourth link；The left side
The side of bucket body is connected with first connecting rod, and one end of the first connecting rod is flexibly connected with left bucket body, the left bucket body it is another
Side is connected with second connecting rod, and one end of the second connecting rod is flexibly connected with left bucket body, and the side of the right bucket body is connected with
Three connecting rods, one end of the third connecting rod is flexibly connected with right bucket body, and the opposite side of the right bucket body is connected with fourth link, institute
The one end for stating fourth link is flexibly connected with right bucket body；The other end of the first connecting rod and the other end of third connecting rod pass through
One bearing pin links together, and first bearing pin is connected with the first sliding block, the other end of the second connecting rod and fourth link
The other end is linked together by the second bearing pin, and second bearing pin is connected with the second sliding block；The side of the box body of weighing
On the first chute is installed, first sliding block is arranged in the first chute and slided up and down, the opposite side of the box body of weighing
On the second chute is installed, second sliding block is arranged in the second chute and slided up and down；Is provided with first chute
Three sliding blocks, the 3rd sliding block is located at below the first sliding block, and the 3rd sliding block is connected with the first drive block, first transmission
Block is located at outside the first chute, is provided with the first jacking apparatus below first drive block, first jacking apparatus is arranged on
In mounting bracket, the first jacking apparatus is not contacted with the first drive block, when the first jacking apparatus is acted upwards, by the first drive block
Jacking；Four-slider is installed, the Four-slider is located at below the second sliding block, and the Four-slider connects in second chute
The second drive block is connected to, second drive block is located at outside the second chute, and the second jacking is provided with below second drive block
Device, second jacking apparatus is arranged in mounting bracket, and the second jacking apparatus is not contacted with the second drive block, the second jacking
When device is acted upwards, by the second drive block jacking.
Preferably, first jacking apparatus is the first cylinder, the piston rod of first cylinder upwards motion by the
One drive block jacking.Equally, second jacking apparatus is the second cylinder, the piston rod of second cylinder upwards motion by the
Two drive block jackings.
In order to control feed time and progress, and ensure to be provided with separator box above the accuracy weighed, the weight box,
The separator box is arranged in mounting bracket by second support, and the separator box has a upper shed and under shed, it is described on open
Loading hopper is connected with mouthful, the under shed is located above weight box charging aperture, and the material fallen through under shed falls into weight box
Charging aperture；Between the upper shed and under shed, one or more groups of lower feed rollers are installed (many when existing in the separator box
During group, it is distributed up and down between feed roller under every group), feed roller (such as symmetrical) is set by two lower feed rollers are symmetrical under every group
Constitute, multiple spline-simulating lightning strips be installed on the lower feed roller, the lightning strip is axially distributed along blanking roller, it is described under
Feed roller is driven by motor.First, whether one or more groups of lower feed rollers rotate and velocity of rotation, realize to feed time
With the control of progress.Secondly, two of feed roller lower feed roller high-speed rotations under every group, in the presence of spline-simulating lightning strip,
Break up the raw fibre in the state such as larger bulk, bulk got together by multiple fibre bundles, separate (not shredding,
Shredding is that single tow is stretched), that is, it is separated into fritter (got together and formed by a small amount of fibre bundle) or is separated into
Single tow shape, so just can accurately control the weight of blanking when falling, realize quantitative weighing.
Feed roller can realize separation under one group in the present invention, and multigroup lower feed roller can further enhance separating effect.For
Further enhance and separation barrel is installed below separating effect, the lower feed roller, the separation barrel is located at lower feed roller
In the middle part of lower section, multiple spline-simulating lightning strips are installed on the separation barrel, the lightning strip is axially distributed along separation barrel, institute
Separation barrel is stated to drive by motor.
Equally, blanking is controlled in order to accurate, the motor is servomotor, and servomotor can realize first group of blanking rolling
Cylinder, under second group feed roller rotation precision, finally realize accurate blanking.
In order to realize automatically transporting materials, the material into the separator box upper shed is defeated by one or more conveyer belt apparatus
Send.Preferably, the conveyer belt apparatus is made up of horizontal material conveyer belt apparatus and oblique material conveyer belt device, the water
The tail end of flat material conveyer belt device is connected with oblique material conveyer belt device head end, the material on horizontal material conveyer belt apparatus
It is delivered on oblique material conveyer belt device, the material on oblique material conveyer belt device is delivered to the separator box upper shed.
In order to prevent the material on inclined oblique material conveyer belt device from dropping downwards, it is impossible to realize conveying, the oblique material is defeated
Work-feeding means include oblique conveyer belt, and the oblique conveyor belt surface is burr shape.Material is fixed on oblique by hair spiked surface
Conveyed on material conveyer belt device.In order that material comes off on oblique material conveyer belt device, the oblique material conveyer belt dress
Put and brush material roller is installed at tail end, hairbrush is installed on the brush material roller, the hairbrush is by oblique material conveyer belt device
Under material brush on tail end.Separator box upper shed is entered by the material under hairbrush brush, into separator box.
In order to which the fiber after to weighing is conveyed, conveying conveyer belt apparatus, weight box are provided with below the weight box
The material fallen after inside weighing is delivered to progress shredding processing in opener by conveying conveyer belt apparatus.
For the ease of left bucket body, the opening and closing of right bucket body and the closing to weight box bottom surface, the bottom of the weight box is point
Horn shape.
The opener system of the present invention realizes automatic material conveying, first with lower feed roller Saw blade or barbed solution
Raw fibre separation problem, realizes the separation of big material, secondly using multigroup lower feed roller is combined into cutting agency, fully
The on-deformable feature of raw fibre is make use of, raw fibre is carried out separation before non-shredding weighs, and makes in fiber-like material
With preceding, effectively fiber-like material can be weighed automatically, realize be precisely weighed, quantitative weighing；Finally to weighing after
Material carry out shredding and use, prevent the material after shredding from distorting (because existing opener is first to carry out shredding, so
Weighed after stirring afterwards, the purpose of stirring is in order that material is uniform, but can so cause to be in homogeneous fibrous web-like after shredding
Material balling-up or into bar).
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of weight box of the present invention and separator box.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of weight box of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of separator box of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of present system.
Embodiment
The present invention is further detailed explanation with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
As shown in Figure 1,2,3, 4, a kind of fibre opening machine system, including opener 4, the opener 4, which is connected with, weighs
Device 1, weighing device 1 includes weight box 5, and the upper end of weight box 5 has charging aperture, open-like shape as shown in Figure 2.It is described to claim
Loaded van 5 is arranged in mounting bracket 6 by weighing apparatus 7, and the weighing apparatus 7 are can be two, installed in the left and right two of weight box 5
Side, or be four, each side installation of weight box 5 two.The of the invention and asymmetric particular number of treasure 7 is limited,
Material in weight box 5 is weighed as long as can realize.The preferred weighing sensor of weighing apparatus 7, is easy to implement and easily ties up
Shield.
The bottom of weight box 5 is made up of that (left and right is with the direction in Figure of description Fig. 2 left bucket body 8 and right bucket body 9
For reference direction), i.e., left bucket body 8 and right bucket body 9 constitute the bottom surface of weight box 5.For the ease of the opening and closing of left bucket body 8, right bucket body 9
With the closing to the bottom surface of weight box 5, the bottom of the weight box 5 is tip-angled shape.The side of the left bucket body 8 passes through first rotating shaft
10 are rotatably connected on the casing of weight box 5, and the opposite side of the left bucket body 8 is (another in fig. 2 by the second rotating shaft
Side, is not marked) it is rotatably connected on the casing of weight box 5, the side of the right bucket body 9 is rotatable by the 3rd rotating shaft 11
Ground is connected on the casing of weight box, and the opposite side of the right bucket body 9 passes through the 4th rotating shaft (opposite side, is not marked in fig. 2)
On the casing for being rotatably connected to weight box 5.First rotating shaft 10, the second rotating shaft realize that the fixation of left bucket body 8 is (rotatable) even
Connect, (rotatable) connection of the fixation of right bucket body 9 is realized in the 3rd rotating shaft 11, the 4th rotating shaft.First rotating shaft 10, the second rotating shaft, the 3rd
Rotating shaft 11, the 4th rotating shaft are fixed by axle fixed seat 12,13.
The left bucket body 8, the side of right bucket body 9 are provided with separator, and the separator is used for left bucket body 8, right bucket body 9
Separate, the material in weight box 5 is fallen.Specifically, the separator includes first connecting rod 14, second connecting rod (in fig. 2
Opposite side, is not marked), third connecting rod 15 and fourth link (opposite side, is not marked in fig. 2).The side of the left bucket body 8 connects
First connecting rod 14 is connected to, one end of the first connecting rod 14 is flexibly connected with left bucket body 8, the opposite side connection of the left bucket body 8
There is second connecting rod, one end of the second connecting rod is flexibly connected with left bucket body 8, the side of the right bucket body 9 is connected with the 3rd company
Bar 15, one end of the third connecting rod 15 is flexibly connected with right bucket body 9, and the opposite side of the right bucket body 9 is connected with fourth link,
One end of the fourth link is flexibly connected with right bucket body 9.The other end of the first connecting rod 14 is another with third connecting rod 15
End is linked together by the first bearing pin 16, and first bearing pin 16 is connected with the first sliding block, the other end of the second connecting rod
Linked together with the other end of fourth link by the second bearing pin (opposite side, is not marked in fig. 2), second bearing pin connects
It is connected to the second sliding block；First chute is installed, first sliding block is arranged on the first chute on the side of the casing of weight box 5
Inside slide up and down, the second chute is installed on the opposite side of the casing of weight box 5, second sliding block is arranged on the second chute
Inside slide up and down.Upward sliding, the second sliding block are in the second chute during upward sliding in the first chute for first sliding block, and first slides
Block drives first connecting rod 14, third connecting rod 15 to move upwards, and the second sliding block drives second connecting rod, fourth link to move upwards, this
When first connecting rod 15, second connecting rod drive left bucket body 8 rotary motion, third connecting rod centered on first rotating shaft 10, the second rotating shaft
11st, fourth link drives the right rotary motion centered on the 3rd rotating shaft 11, the 4th rotating shaft of bucket body 9, so as to realize left bucket body 8, the right side
The opening of bucket body 9, if having material in weight box 5, material is just fallen out of weight box 5.
First sliding block upward sliding and second sliding block in the first chute slide through following upwards in the second chute
Mode is realized：3rd sliding block is installed, the 3rd sliding block is located at below the first sliding block in first chute, the described 3rd slides
Block is connected with the first drive block 17, and first drive block 17 is located at outside the first chute, and the lower section of the first drive block 17 is set
There is the first jacking apparatus, first jacking apparatus is arranged in mounting bracket 6, and the first jacking apparatus does not connect with the first drive block
Touch, when the first jacking apparatus is acted upwards, by the jacking of the first drive block 17.Specifically, will when the first jacking apparatus is acted upwards
The jacking of first drive block 17, the first drive block 17 drives the 3rd sliding block to move upwards, and the 3rd the first sliding block of sliding block jacking is transported upwards
Dynamic, the first sliding block drives first connecting rod 10, third connecting rod 11 to move upwards.Four-slider is installed in second chute, institute
Four-slider is stated below the second sliding block, the Four-slider is connected with the second drive block, second drive block is located at the
Outside two chutes, the second jacking apparatus is provided with below second drive block, second jacking apparatus is arranged on mounting bracket
On, the second jacking apparatus is not contacted with the second drive block, when the second jacking apparatus is acted upwards, by the second drive block jacking.Tool
Body, when the second jacking apparatus is acted upwards, by the second drive block jacking, the second drive block drives Four-slider to move upwards,
The sliding block of Four-slider jacking second is moved upwards, and it is (another in fig. 2 that the second sliding block drives second connecting rod, fourth link to move upwards
Side, is not marked).
Specifically, first jacking apparatus is the first cylinder, and the first cylinder is arranged on mounting bracket 6 by installing plate 18
On, the piston rod of first cylinder is moved the jacking of the first drive block 17 upwards.Equally, second jacking apparatus is second
Cylinder, the second cylinder is arranged in mounting bracket 6 (opposite side, is not marked in fig. 2) by installing plate.Second cylinder
Piston rod is moved the second drive block jacking upwards.In order to reduce on vibrations, the piston rod of first cylinder, the second cylinder
Rubber absorbers are mounted on piston rod, block rubber 19 may be selected in rubber absorbers.The piston rod of first cylinder, the first cylinder
Piston rod be effectively reduced vibrations when being contacted respectively by block rubber 19 with the first drive block 17, the second drive block.
Separated to the left in left bucket body 8, right bucket body 9 is separated to the right, is fallen behind under the material in weight box 5, in order that left
Bucket body 8, right bucket body 9 can voluntarily restore to the original state, that is, re-form the bottom surface of weight box 5, make the material entered in weight box 5 not
Fall, the first rotating shaft 10, the second rotating shaft are at the eccentric position of left bucket body 8；At 3rd rotating shaft 11, the 4th rotating shaft
At the eccentric position of right bucket body 9.First rotating shaft 10, the second rotating shaft, the 3rd rotating shaft 11, the 4th rotating shaft are in eccentric position, left
Bucket body 8, right bucket body 9 just can restore to the original state by the gravity of itself.
In order to control feed time and progress, and ensure the accuracy weighed, the top of weight box 5 is provided with separator box
20 (i.e. feed separation parts 2), the separator box 20 is arranged in mounting bracket 6 by second support 27, the separator box 20
With upper shed and under shed 22, loading hopper 21 is connected with the upper shed, the under shed 22 is located at the charging aperture of weight box 5
Top, the material fallen through under shed 22 falls into the charging aperture of weight box 5；Between the upper shed and under shed 22, described point
From feed roller under first group is sequentially installed with case 20 from the top down, feed roller and separation barrel 25, described first under second group
The lower feed roller of group, feed roller is symmetrical arranged composition, the separation barrel 25 respectively by two lower feed rollers 23,24 under second group
Multiple spline-simulating lightning strips are mounted on middle part, the lower feed roller, separation barrel below feed roller under second group, it is described
Spline-simulating lightning strip is axially distributed, and the lower feed roller 23,24, separation barrel 25 are driven by motor.First, under first group
Feed roller, whether feed roller rotates and velocity of rotation under second group, realizes the control to feed time and progress.Secondly, tool
Have feed roller under first group of multiple spline-simulating lightning strips 26, under second group feed roller rotation blanking, make by multiple filaments
The raw fibre in the state such as larger bulk, bulk that beam is got together breaks up, separate that (not shredding, shredding is to single
Tow is stretched), that is, it is separated into fritter (got together and formed by a small amount of fibre bundle) or is separated into single tow shape, this
Sample just can accurately control the weight of blanking when falling.For example, the fibre material approximate weight of bulk is in 500g or so, when need
When wanting 800g materials, if without this device, it is necessary to which artificial interference could realize quantitative weighing because fall fibre material (it is agglomerating,
It is blocking) satisfactory can not quantitatively it drop down onto in weight box 5.The separator box 20 of the present invention can make in states such as larger bulk, bulks
Raw fibre break up, separate, be separated into fritter (got together and formed by a small amount of fibre bundle) or be separated into single tow
The material of shape constantly falls with the rotation of feed roller and separation barrel 25 under feed roller under first group, second group, constantly will be small
Grammes per square metre is summed into the weight of needs, so as to realize quantitative weighing.
Feed roller under first group, feed roller fibrous raw material separation process under second group：Separated first with spline-simulating
Feed roller under bar 26 or barbed first group, feed roller rotates and solves fibrous raw material separation problem under second group, secondly utilizes
Multigroup lower feed roller is combined into cutting agency, takes full advantage of the on-deformable feature of raw fibre, and raw fibre is not being opened
Separation is carried out before loose to weigh, and is not also just almost likely to result in fiber after shredding and is deformed.
Equally, blanking is controlled in order to accurate, the motor is servomotor, and the inertia for reducing motor is rotated, and is reduced and is rotated
Error, thus servomotor can realize feed roller under first group, under second group feed roller rotation precision, it is final realize it is accurate
Blanking.
In use, first being weighed：(feed roller, the second group of blanking under first group of lower feed roller 23,24 in separator box 20
Roller), separation barrel 25 driven by motor, make by multiple fibre bundles get together in the state such as larger bulk, bulk
Raw fibre break up, separate (not shredding, shredding is stretched to single tow), be separated into fritter (by a small amount of fine
Dimension tow gets together to be formed) or single tow shape is separated into, the material after separation constantly falls to entering in weight box 5, small
Grammes per square metre material constantly falls into weight box 5 weight for being summed into needs, the bottom of weight box 5 that now left bucket body 8, right bucket body 9 are constituted
Face, the material fallen into weight box 5 will not fall.
After weighing, left bucket body 8 is separated to the left along first rotating shaft 10, the second rotating shaft in the presence of separator, right bucket
Body 9 in the presence of separator along the 3rd rotating shaft 11, the 4th rotating shaft to the right separate, will left bucket body 8, right bucket body 9 separate,
The material after being weighed in weight box 5 is fallen, complete weighing, discharging for material.
Because first rotating shaft 10, the second rotating shaft are at the eccentric position of left bucket body 8, at the 3rd rotating shaft 11, the 4th rotating shaft
At the eccentric position of right bucket body 9, when left bucket body 8, right bucket body 9 are opened, material weighs in weight box 5, discharge after, now exist
Without in the presence of separator (when the separator using said structure, the now piston rod of the first cylinder, first cylinder
Piston rod bounces back, and no active force acts on left bucket body 8, on right bucket body 9), left bucket body 8, right bucket body 9 just can by itself
Gravity is restored to the original state, and the bottom surface of weight box 5 that left bucket body 8, right bucket body 9 are constituted again, the material fallen into weight box 5 is carried out again
Charging, weighing operation.
In order to realize automatically transporting materials, the material into the separator box upper shed is defeated by one or more conveyer belt apparatus
Send, as shown in figure 4, the conveyer belt apparatus is made up of horizontal material conveyer belt apparatus 28 and oblique material conveyer belt device 29,
The tail end of the horizontal material conveyer belt apparatus 28 is connected with the oblique head end of material conveyer belt device 29, horizontal material conveyer belt dress
Put the material on 28 to be delivered on oblique material conveyer belt device 29, the material on oblique material conveyer belt device 29 is delivered to institute
State the upper shed of separator box 20.In order to prevent the material on inclined oblique material conveyer belt device 29 from dropping downwards, it is impossible to realize
Conveying, the oblique material conveyer belt device 29 includes oblique conveyer belt, and the oblique conveyor belt surface is burr shape.Burr shape
Material is fixed on oblique material conveyer belt device 29 and conveyed by surface.In order that material takes off on oblique material conveyer belt device 29
Fall, be provided with the oblique tail end of material conveyer belt device 29 on brush material roller 30, the brush material roller 30 and hairbrush is installed,
The hairbrush is by under the material brush on the oblique tail end of material conveyer belt device 29.Entered by the material under hairbrush brush on separator box 20
Opening, separating treatment is carried out into separator box 20 is interior.
In order to which the fiber after to weighing is conveyed, the lower section of weight box 5 is provided with conveying conveyer belt apparatus 3, such as Fig. 1
Shown, the fibrous raw material after separating, weighing is delivered in opener 4 carries out shredding again by conveying conveyer belt apparatus 3, and stretching, extension turns into
Meet the homogeneous web of technological requirement.
In the present invention, horizontal material conveyer belt apparatus 28, oblique material conveyer belt device 29 and conveying conveyer belt apparatus 3 are equal
Including conveyer belt, driving roller, from roller and the power set (such as motor) of driving roller, conveyer belt is arranged on driving and rolled
Cylinder, drive from roller, and by power set.
Above-described embodiment does not limit the present invention in any way, every to be obtained by the way of equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation
Technical scheme all fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (14)
1. a kind of fibre opening machine system, including opener, it is characterised in that：The opener is connected with weighing device, described
Weighing device includes weight box, and the weight box is arranged in mounting bracket by weighing apparatus, and the weighing apparatus are used for weighing
Material is weighed in case, and the weight box upper end has charging aperture；The weight box bottom is made up of left bucket body and right bucket body,
The side of the left bucket body is rotatably connected on the casing of weight box by first rotating shaft, and the opposite side of the left bucket body leads to
Cross the second rotating shaft to be rotatably connected on the casing of weight box, the side of the right bucket body is rotationally connected by the 3rd rotating shaft
It is connected on the casing of weight box, the opposite side of the right bucket body is rotatably connected to the casing of weight box by the 4th rotating shaft
On；The left bucket body, right bucket body side are provided with separator, and the separator is used to separate left bucket body, right bucket body, makes title
Material in loaded van falls, and the material of whereabouts, which is delivered in opener, carries out shredding processing.
2. a kind of fibre opening machine system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft
At eccentric position in left bucket body；3rd rotating shaft, the 4th rotating shaft are at the eccentric position of right bucket body.
3. a kind of fibre opening machine system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The separator includes first and connected
Bar, second connecting rod, third connecting rod and fourth link；
The side of the left bucket body is connected with first connecting rod, and one end of the first connecting rod is flexibly connected with left bucket body, the left side
The opposite side of bucket body is connected with second connecting rod, and one end of the second connecting rod is flexibly connected with left bucket body, and the one of the right bucket body
Side is connected with third connecting rod, and one end of the third connecting rod is flexibly connected with right bucket body, and the opposite side of the right bucket body is connected with
Fourth link, one end of the fourth link is flexibly connected with right bucket body；
The other end of the first connecting rod and the other end of third connecting rod are linked together by the first bearing pin, first bearing pin
The first sliding block is connected with, the other end of the second connecting rod and the other end of fourth link are linked together by the second bearing pin,
Second bearing pin is connected with the second sliding block；
First chute is installed, first sliding block is arranged on upper in the first chute glide on the side of the box body of weighing
It is dynamic, the second chute is installed, second sliding block is arranged on upper in the second chute glide on the opposite side of the box body of weighing
It is dynamic；
3rd sliding block is installed, the 3rd sliding block is located at below the first sliding block, and the 3rd sliding block connects in first chute
The first drive block is connected to, first drive block is located at outside the first chute, and the first jacking is provided with below first drive block
Device, first jacking apparatus is arranged in mounting bracket, and the first jacking apparatus is not contacted with the first drive block, the first jacking
When device is acted upwards, by the first drive block jacking；
Four-slider is installed, the Four-slider is located at below the second sliding block, and the Four-slider connects in second chute
The second drive block is connected to, second drive block is located at outside the second chute, and the second jacking is provided with below second drive block
Device, second jacking apparatus is arranged in mounting bracket, and the second jacking apparatus is not contacted with the second drive block, the second jacking
When device is acted upwards, by the second drive block jacking.
4. a kind of fibre opening machine system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：First jacking apparatus is first
Cylinder, the piston rod of first cylinder is moved the first drive block jacking upwards；Second jacking apparatus is the second cylinder,
The piston rod of second cylinder is moved the second drive block jacking upwards.
5. a kind of fibre opening machine system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is provided with above the weight box point
From case, the separator box has upper shed and under shed, and the under shed is located above weight box charging aperture, fallen through under shed
Material fall into the charging aperture of weight box；Between the upper shed and under shed, it is provided with the separator box one or more groups of
Lower feed roller, feed roller is symmetrical arranged by two lower feed rollers under every group is constituted, and multiple racks are provided with the lower feed roller
Shape lightning strip, the lightning strip is axially distributed along blanking roller, and the lower feed roller is driven by motor.
6. a kind of fibre opening machine system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：It is provided with below the lower feed roller
Separation barrel, the separation barrel, which is located on middle part below two lower feed rollers, the separation barrel, is provided with multiple spline-simulatings
Lightning strip, the lightning strip is axially distributed along separation barrel, and the separation barrel is driven by motor.
7. a kind of fibre opening machine system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The motor is servomotor.
8. a kind of fibre opening machine system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Charging is connected with the upper shed
Bucket.
9. a kind of fibre opening machine system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Into the separator box upper shed
Material is conveyed by one or more conveyer belt apparatus.
10. a kind of fibre opening machine system according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：The conveyer belt apparatus is by level
Material conveyer belt device and oblique material conveyer belt device composition, tail end and the oblique material of the horizontal material conveyer belt apparatus
Conveyer belt apparatus head end is connected, and the material on horizontal material conveyer belt apparatus is delivered on oblique material conveyer belt device, oblique
Material on material conveyer belt device is delivered to the separator box upper shed.
11. a kind of fibre opening machine system according to claim 10, it is characterised in that：The oblique material conveyer belt dress
Put including oblique conveyer belt, the oblique conveyor belt surface is burr shape.
12. a kind of fibre opening machine system according to claim 11, it is characterised in that：The oblique material conveyer belt dress
Put and brush material roller is installed at tail end, hairbrush is installed on the brush material roller, the hairbrush is by oblique material conveyer belt tail end
On material brush under.
13. a kind of fibre opening machine system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is provided with below the weight box
The material fallen after conveying conveyer belt apparatus, weighed inside oven of weighing is delivered in opener by conveying conveyer belt apparatus to be opened
Pine processing.
14. a kind of fibre opening machine system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bottom of the weight box is point
Horn shape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710494980.9A CN107059162A (en) | 2017-06-26 | 2017-06-26 | A kind of fibre opening machine system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710494980.9A CN107059162A (en) | 2017-06-26 | 2017-06-26 | A kind of fibre opening machine system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107059162A true CN107059162A (en) | 2017-08-18 |
Family
ID=59613383
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710494980.9A Pending CN107059162A (en) | 2017-06-26 | 2017-06-26 | A kind of fibre opening machine system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107059162A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108118404A (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2018-06-05 | 哈密信合棉业股份有限公司 | Intelligent opener and intelligent opener system |
| CN109371512A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-02-22 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of long wool unginned cotton multistage opener |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108118404A (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2018-06-05 | 哈密信合棉业股份有限公司 | Intelligent opener and intelligent opener system |
| CN109371512A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-02-22 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of long wool unginned cotton multistage opener |
| CN109371512B (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2023-04-25 | 南京林业大学 | Multistage opener for long-staple seed cotton |
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Application publication date: 20170818 |
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