CN109368664A - A kind of sea salt processing backing plate and application method quickly evaporated brine - Google Patents
A kind of sea salt processing backing plate and application method quickly evaporated brine Download PDFInfo
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- CN109368664A CN109368664A CN201811586910.7A CN201811586910A CN109368664A CN 109368664 A CN109368664 A CN 109368664A CN 201811586910 A CN201811586910 A CN 201811586910A CN 109368664 A CN109368664 A CN 109368664A
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- China
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- backing plate
- seawater
- plate ontology
- purpose adhesive
- salt
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01D—COMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM
- C01D3/00—Halides of sodium, potassium or alkali metals in general
- C01D3/04—Chlorides
- C01D3/06—Preparation by working up brines; seawater or spent lyes
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of sea salt to process the backing plate and application method quickly evaporated brine, including salt pond, the first all-purpose adhesive and the second all-purpose adhesive, is marked with seawater inside the salt pond, and salt pond is poured by cement;It is pasted together on the left of first all-purpose adhesive with the floating column in a left side, and is pasted together on the right side of the first all-purpose adhesive with backing plate ontology;It is pasted together on the left of second all-purpose adhesive with backing plate ontology, and is pasted together on the right side of the second all-purpose adhesive with the floating column in the right side, the backing plate body interior has air hole, and is backing plate surface layer on the upside of backing plate ontology.The sea salt processes the backing plate quickly evaporated brine, it avoids while seawater is penetrated into material internal but also the salinity that evaporation of seawater is precipitated is not easy adherency on the surface of the material, achieve the effect that material salt resistance, backing plate ontology is separated with seawater using the hydrophobicity of optothermal material, heated surface layer seawater, the rapid evaporation for realizing seawater, greatly shortens the period evaporated brine, to improve the amount of evaporating brine.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to equipment science and technology technical field of evaporating brine, specially a kind of sea salt processing is with the backing plate quickly evaporated brine and makes
Use method.
Background technique
The method of salt manufacturing has very much, such as: method of getting salt by evaporation of sea-water, boil the salt off the water not only low efficiency but also a large amount of energy of consumption;It is electroosmose process, true
Although sky evaporation and thermal compression evaporation salt manufacturing improve efficiency and still to consume big energy;Freezing be only applicable to given area and
Particular season salt manufacturing;Evaporating brine is ancient and traditional salt manufacturing mode, is dense using solar energy and wind energy evaporation water due to evaporating brine
Contracting brine does not need to put into a large amount of energy, is traditional salt manufacturing mode the most economic, remaining on is China's sea salt, lake salt master
The production method wanted, although evaporate brine at present take evaporation tank, the method that intermediate regulations pond, crystallizing pond are concentrated step by step imitates production
Rate increases, but this salt extraction process is still to want the natural evaporation of the water waters surface at different levels that brine is concentrated gradually, due to
The water water surface is lower, and effective disengagement area is small, and solar energy utilization ratio is low, and moisture evaporation is slow, and the salt manufacturing period is long, production efficiency and life
Production benefit is lower, the serious development for restricting enterprise of evaporating brine.
In order to solve disadvantage existing currently on the market, it is badly in need of improving the technology for device of evaporating brine.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem of the invention is to overcome the water water surface of the prior art lower, and effective disengagement area is small, solar energy
Utilization rate is low, and moisture evaporation is slow, and the salt manufacturing period is long, and production efficiency and productivity effect are lower, the serious development for restricting enterprise of evaporating brine
The defects of, a kind of sea salt processing backing plate and application method quickly evaporated brine is provided.The backing plate ontology, which has, utilizes photo-thermal material
The hydrophobicity of material separates backing plate ontology with seawater, and heated surface layer seawater realizes the rapid evaporation of seawater, greatly shortens and evaporate brine
Period, thus improve the amount of evaporating brine the features such as.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of sea salt processing the backing plate quickly evaporated brine and
Application method, including salt pond, the first all-purpose adhesive and the second all-purpose adhesive are marked with seawater inside the salt pond, and salt pond is by cement
It pours;It is pasted together on the left of first all-purpose adhesive with the floating column in a left side, and is pasted on the right side of the first all-purpose adhesive with backing plate ontology
Together;It is pasted together on the left of second all-purpose adhesive with backing plate ontology, and is pasted on the right side of the second all-purpose adhesive with the floating column in the right side
Together, the backing plate body interior has air hole, and is backing plate surface layer on the upside of backing plate ontology.
Preferably, the salt pond includes but is not limited to salt lake and concentraing pond etc., and backing plate ontology swims in seawater surface, pad
The heat for the sunlight being absorbed into directly is passed through material seawater interface and is conducted to top layer's sea water molecular by plate ontology, utilizes interface
The efficient utilization of thermal energy is realized in heating, reaches the rapid evaporation of seawater.
Preferably, the left floating column to be by material be square column type device that vulcanie is made into, and the length of left floating column with
The length of backing plate ontology is identical.
Preferably, the left floating column and the right side float column and are fixed on the two of backing plate ontology by the first all-purpose adhesive and the second all-purpose adhesive
Side, and the first all-purpose adhesive and the second all-purpose adhesive are polyurethane sealant, guarantee the sea for swimming in salt pond that backing plate ontology can be stable
Water surface.
Preferably, the backing plate ontology is hydrophobicity light absorbing material, and hydrophobicity light absorbing material includes but is not limited to
Black material etc., as nanometer dark fund material, black cotton, black non-woven fabrics, black sponge, black foam, black nylon net and
Black carbon based material etc., backing plate ontology have hydrophobicity, not only heat are avoided to enter in the water body of seawater, and also avoid
But also the salinity that evaporation of seawater is precipitated is not easy adherency on the surface of the material while seawater is penetrated into material internal, it is anti-to reach material
The effect of salt, is separated backing plate ontology with seawater using the hydrophobicity of optothermal material, and heated surface layer seawater realizes the fast of seawater
Speed evaporation, greatly shortens the period evaporated brine, to improve the amount of evaporating brine.
Preferably, the material of the right floating column include but is not limited to foam, sponge, PVC water pipe, timber, plastics, rubber,
Aerated film etc., and the shape of right floating column includes but is not limited to cuboid, solid cylinder, hollow cylinder, prism etc., while right
The length of floating column is identical as the length of backing plate ontology.
Preferably, the shape on the backing plate surface layer includes but is not limited to waveform, and backing plate surface layer and backing plate ontology are integrated
Molding, while backing plate body interior is covered with air hole, wavy surface layer is bigger than linear skin surface product, can be more
Absorption sunlight energy, increase backing plate ontology heat absorption efficiency.
Preferably, a kind of sea salt processes the backing plate and application method quickly evaporated brine, comprising the following steps:
S1: it floats column by floating the first omnipotent left side for being adhesive in backing plate ontology of column in a left side, while by right and omnipotent is adhesive in pad with second
The right side of plate ontology guarantees the seawater surface for swimming in salt pond that backing plate ontology can be stable, and backing plate ontology is optothermal material, simultaneously
Backing plate ontology has the characteristics that light absorptive, hydrophobicity, salt-resistance, gas permeability, lightweight floatability, and backing plate surface layer is waveform, wave
The surface layer of shape wave is bigger than linear skin surface product, can more absorb the energy of sunlight;
S2: and then increase the heat absorption efficiency of backing plate ontology, the heat for the sunlight being absorbed into directly is passed through material-by backing plate ontology
Seawater interface is conducted to top layer's sea water molecular, and the efficient utilization for realizing thermal energy is heated using interface, reaches the rapid steaming of seawater
Hair, backing plate ontology have broadband, efficient light absorption and efficient photothermal conversion ability to sunlight, moisture can be made fast
Speed evaporation;
S3: and then the moisture of evaporation of seawater escapes out the external world from the air hole of backing plate body interior, further moisture is promoted to steam
Hair not only avoids heat from entering in the water body of seawater since backing plate ontology has hydrophobicity;
S4: and then also avoid while seawater is penetrated into material internal but also the salinity that evaporation of seawater is precipitated is not easy to be adhered to
Material surface achievees the effect that material salt resistance, is separated backing plate ontology with seawater using the hydrophobicity of optothermal material, only heats table
Layer seawater, realizes the rapid evaporation of seawater, greatly shortens the period evaporated brine, to improve the amount of evaporating brine.
Compared with prior art, the novel beneficial effect of the present invention is: the sea salt is processed with the backing plate quickly evaporated brine, backing plate
Ontology has hydrophobicity, not only heat is avoided to enter in the water body of seawater, and also avoids seawater and penetrate into material internal
While but also evaporation of seawater be precipitated salinity be not easy adherency on the surface of the material, achieve the effect that material salt resistance, utilize photo-thermal
The hydrophobicity of material separates backing plate ontology with seawater, and heated surface layer seawater realizes the rapid evaporation of seawater, greatly shortens solarization
The period of salt, to improve the amount of evaporating brine.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structure of the invention schematic elevation view;
Fig. 2 is structure of the invention backing plate ontology top view;
Fig. 3 is structure of the invention air hole and backing plate surface layer schematic diagram.
Figure label: 1, salt pond, 2, Zuo Fuzhu, the 3, first all-purpose adhesive, 4, seawater, 5, backing plate ontology, the 6, second all-purpose adhesive,
7, right floating column, 8, air hole, 9, backing plate surface layer.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-3 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of sea salt processing backing plate quickly evaporated brine, including
Salt pond 1, the first all-purpose adhesive 3 and the second all-purpose adhesive 6 are marked with seawater 4 inside salt pond 1, and salt pond 1 is poured by cement;Salt
Pond 1 includes but is not limited to salt lake and concentraing pond etc., and backing plate ontology 5 swims in 4 surface of seawater, 3 left side of the first all-purpose adhesive and a left side
Floating column 2 is pasted together, and 3 right side of the first all-purpose adhesive is pasted together with backing plate ontology 5;Backing plate ontology 5 is the suction of hydrophobicity light
Material is received, and hydrophobicity light absorbing material includes but is not limited to black material etc., such as nanometer dark fund material, black cotton, black
Non-woven fabrics, black sponge, black foam, black nylon net and black carbon based material etc., the material that column 2 is floated on a left side include but is not limited to
Foam, sponge, PVC water pipe, timber, plastics, rubber, aerated film etc., and the shape of left floating column 2 include but is not limited to cuboid,
Solid cylinder, hollow cylinder, prism etc., while the length of left floating column 2 is identical as the length of backing plate ontology 5, second is omnipotent
6 left side of glue is pasted together with backing plate ontology 5, and 6 right side of the second all-purpose adhesive is pasted together with the floating column 7 in the right side, the material of the floating column 7 in the right side
Matter includes but is not limited to foam, sponge, PVC water pipe, timber, plastics, rubber, aerated film etc., and the shape of right floating column 7 include but
It is not limited to cuboid, solid cylinder, hollow cylinder, prism etc., while the length of the length of right floating column 7 and backing plate ontology 5
It is identical, have air hole 8 inside backing plate ontology 5, and be backing plate surface layer 9 on the upside of backing plate ontology 5, the shape on backing plate surface layer 9 include but
It is not limited to waveform, and backing plate surface layer 9 and backing plate ontology 5 are integrally formed, while being covered with air hole 8, Zuo Fu inside backing plate ontology 5
Column 2 and right floating column 7 are fixed on the two sides of backing plate ontology 5, and 3 He of the first all-purpose adhesive by the first all-purpose adhesive 3 and the second all-purpose adhesive 6
Second all-purpose adhesive 6 is polyurethane sealant;
As shown in Figs. 1-3: backing plate ontology 5 is to be made of hydrophobicity optothermal material, while having light absorptive, hydrophobicity, salt resistance
The features such as property, gas permeability, lightweight floatability, the waveform surface layer of backing plate ontology 5 can absorb the heat of more sunlights, backing plate
Ontology 5 is conducted to top layer's sea water molecular by the heat of the sunlight of absorption, by 4 interface of material-seawater, is heated using interface
The efficient utilization for realizing thermal energy, reaches the rapid evaporation of seawater 4;
It is as shown in Figs. 1-3: since backing plate ontology 5 has hydrophobicity, can to prevent heat from entering in the water body of seawater 4, cause
Unnecessary loss occurs for energy, reduces the salt manufacturing heating efficiency of backing plate ontology 5, and also avoids seawater 4 to material internal
But also the salinity that the evaporation of seawater 4 is precipitated is not easy adherency on the surface of the material while infiltration, achieve the effect that the same of material salt resistance
When, it ensure that the cleannes of backing plate ontology 5, realize the rapid evaporation of seawater 4, the period evaporated brine is greatly shortened, to improve solarization
Salt amount.
A kind of sea salt processing backing plate and application method quickly evaporated brine, comprising the following steps:
S1: left floating column 2 is sticked to the left side of backing plate ontology 5 with the first all-purpose adhesive 3, while floating second all-purpose adhesive 6 of column 7 in the right side being glued
On the right side of backing plate ontology 5, guarantee 4 surface of seawater for swimming in salt pond 1 that backing plate ontology 5 can be stable, backing plate ontology 5 is photo-thermal
Material, while backing plate ontology 5 has the characteristics that light absorptive, hydrophobicity, salt-resistance, gas permeability, lightweight floatability, backing plate surface layer 9
For waveform, wavy surface layer is bigger than linear skin surface product, can more absorb the energy of sunlight;
S2: and then increase the heat absorption efficiency of backing plate ontology 5, the heat for the sunlight being absorbed into directly is passed through material by backing plate ontology 5
Material 4 interface of seawater is conducted to top layer's sea water molecular, and the efficient utilization for realizing thermal energy is heated using interface, reaches the fast of seawater 4
Speed evaporation, backing plate ontology 5 have broadband, efficient light absorption and efficient photothermal conversion ability to sunlight, can make
Moisture rapid evaporation;
S3: and then the moisture that seawater 4 evaporates escapes out the external world from the air hole 8 inside backing plate ontology 5, further promotes moisture
Evaporation not only avoids heat from entering in the water body of seawater 4 since backing plate ontology 5 has hydrophobicity;
S4: and then also avoid while seawater 4 is penetrated into material internal but also the salinity that the evaporation of seawater 4 is precipitated is not easy to adhere to
On the surface of the material, achieve the effect that material salt resistance, separated backing plate ontology 5 and seawater 4 using the hydrophobicity of optothermal material, only add
Hot surface seawater 4 realizes the rapid evaporation of seawater 4, greatly shortens the period evaporated brine, to improve the amount of evaporating brine.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of sea salt processes the backing plate and application method quickly evaporated brine, including salt pond (1), the first all-purpose adhesive (3) and second
All-purpose adhesive (6), it is characterised in that: be marked with seawater (4) inside the salt pond (1), and salt pond (1) is poured by cement;Institute
It states and is pasted together on the left of the first all-purpose adhesive (3) with a left side floating column (2), and pasted on the right side of the first all-purpose adhesive (3) with backing plate ontology (5)
Together;It is pasted together on the left of second all-purpose adhesive (6) with backing plate ontology (5), and floating with the right side on the right side of the second all-purpose adhesive (6)
Column (7) is pasted together, and is had air hole (8) inside the backing plate ontology (5), and is backing plate surface layer on the upside of backing plate ontology (5)
(9).
2. a kind of sea salt according to claim 1 processes the backing plate and application method quickly evaporated brine, it is characterised in that: institute
Stating salt pond (1) includes but is not limited to salt lake and concentraing pond etc., and backing plate ontology (5) swims in seawater (4) surface.
3. a kind of sea salt according to claim 1 processes the backing plate and application method quickly evaporated brine, it is characterised in that: institute
Stating left floating column (2) is the square column type device being made by material for vulcanie, and length and backing plate ontology (5) of column (2) are floated in a left side
Length it is identical.
4. a kind of sea salt according to claim 1 processes the backing plate and application method quickly evaporated brine, it is characterised in that: institute
It states left floating column (2) and right floating column (7) and is fixed on the two of backing plate ontology (5) by the first all-purpose adhesive (3) and the second all-purpose adhesive (6)
Side, and the first all-purpose adhesive (3) and the second all-purpose adhesive (6) they are polyurethane sealant.
5. a kind of sea salt according to claim 1 processes the backing plate and application method quickly evaporated brine, it is characterised in that: institute
Stating backing plate ontology (5) is hydrophobicity light absorbing material, and hydrophobicity light absorbing material includes but is not limited to black material etc., is such as received
Rice dark fund material, black cotton, black non-woven fabrics, black sponge, black foam, black nylon net and black carbon based material etc..
6. a kind of sea salt according to claim 1 processes the backing plate quickly evaporated brine, it is characterised in that: the right floating column
(7) material includes but is not limited to foam, sponge, PVC water pipe, timber, plastics, rubber, aerated film etc., and column (7) are floated on the right side
Shape includes but is not limited to cuboid, solid cylinder, hollow cylinder, prism etc., while the length and backing plate of column (7) are floated in the right side
The length of ontology (5) is identical.
7. a kind of sea salt according to claim 1 processes the backing plate quickly evaporated brine, it is characterised in that: the backing plate surface layer
(9) shape includes but is not limited to waveform, and backing plate surface layer (9) and backing plate ontology (5) are integrally formed, while backing plate ontology
(5) internal to be covered with air hole (8).
8. a kind of sea salt processing backing plate and application method quickly evaporated brine described in -7 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The following steps are included:
S1: left floating column (2) are sticked to the left side of backing plate ontology (5) with the first all-purpose adhesive (3) first, while the right side floating column (7) being used
Second all-purpose adhesive (6) is sticked to the right side of backing plate ontology (5), guarantees the seawater for swimming in salt pond (1) that backing plate ontology 5 can be stable
(4) surface, backing plate ontology (5) be optothermal material, while backing plate ontology (5) have light absorptive, hydrophobicity, salt-resistance, gas permeability,
The features such as lightweight floatability, backing plate surface layer (9) are waveform, and wavy surface layer is bigger than linear skin surface product, can
More to absorb the energy of sunlight;
S2: and then increase the heat absorption efficiency of backing plate ontology (5), backing plate ontology (5) is directly logical by the heat for the sunlight being absorbed into
It crosses material seawater (4) interface and is conducted to top layer's sea water molecular, the efficient utilization for realizing thermal energy is heated using interface, reaches seawater
(4) rapid evaporation, backing plate ontology (5) have broadband, efficient light absorption and efficient photothermal conversion energy to sunlight
Power can make moisture rapid evaporation;
S3: and then the moisture of seawater (4) evaporation escapes out the external world from the internal air hole (8) of backing plate ontology (5), further promotees
Water inlet point evaporation not only avoids heat from entering in the water body of seawater (4) since backing plate ontology (5) have hydrophobicity;
S4: and then also avoid while seawater (4) is penetrated into material internal but also the salinity that seawater (4) evaporation is precipitated is not easy
Adherency on the surface of the material, achievees the effect that material salt resistance, using the hydrophobicity of optothermal material by backing plate ontology (5) and seawater (4)
It separates, heated surface layer seawater (4), realizes the rapid evaporation of seawater (4), greatly shorten the period evaporated brine, evaporate brine to improve
Amount.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114956236A (en) * | 2021-02-27 | 2022-08-30 | 艾森 | Photothermal conversion interface and water non-contact interface evaporation brine separation structure |
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CN108059267A (en) * | 2016-11-05 | 2018-05-22 | 北京赛诺膜技术有限公司 | A kind of membrane distillation processing RO strong brine recycling systems and technique |
CN108408742A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-08-17 | 江苏金羿射日新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of method and device that photo-thermal acceleration is evaporated brine |
CN209338135U (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-09-03 | 江苏金羿射日新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of sea salt processing backing plate quickly evaporated brine |
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JPH091143A (en) * | 1995-06-13 | 1997-01-07 | Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd | Sea water desalting apparatus and sea water desalting method |
CN102491577A (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2012-06-13 | 天津科技大学 | Multi-stage series membrane distillation strong brine desalting method and device |
US20150353385A1 (en) * | 2014-06-09 | 2015-12-10 | King Abdullah University Of Science And Technology | Hydrophobic photothermal membranes, devices including the hydrophobic photothermal membranes, and methods for solar desalination |
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CN114956236A (en) * | 2021-02-27 | 2022-08-30 | 艾森 | Photothermal conversion interface and water non-contact interface evaporation brine separation structure |
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