CN107963685A

CN107963685A - A kind of nanometer dark fund buoyant device for sea water desalination

Info

Publication number: CN107963685A
Application number: CN201711273565.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蔡明刚; 陈斌
Original assignee: Xiamen University
Current assignee: Xiamen University
Priority date: 2017-12-06
Filing date: 2017-12-06
Publication date: 2018-04-27
Anticipated expiration: 2037-12-06
Also published as: CN107963685B

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of nanometer dark fund buoyant device for sea water desalination, including housing, nano black layer gold, water level inductive layer, collector lens, temperature inductor and condensing unit, housing are hollow structure；Case top is equipped with collector lens；Housing sidewall is equipped with inlet and water inlet；Housing bottom is equipped with nano black layer gold；Water level inductive layer is set along housing sidewall vertical direction；Inlet is connected with the cooling passage of collector lens bottom by condensing unit；Enclosure interior is equipped with temperature inductor；Water inlet is equipped with valve；The housing sidewall adjacent with valve is equipped with the first expansion bend；Temperature inductor, water level inductive layer and the first expansion bend are communicated to connect with condensing unit；Condensing unit is used for the cooling of collector lens and control valve opens and closes.Provided by the present invention for the nanometer dark fund buoyant device of sea water desalination, seawater is efficiently evaporated using housing, collector lens and nano black layer gold, has achieveed the purpose that evaporation of seawater is collected.

Description

A kind of nanometer dark fund buoyant device for sea water desalination

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of seawater desalination, more particularly to a kind of nanometer dark fund buoyant device for sea water desalination.

Background technology

Population, resource and environment, are three significant development problems that the world today is faced, and in resource problem, water Resource is that the mankind are most indispensable in various resources, one of irreplaceable resource, and water resources problems, has become full generation today Boundary is paid close attention to the most and one of major issue there is an urgent need to find solution route.Really utilizable freshwater resources are rivers to the mankind A part in river and lake pool and underground water, only accounts for the 0.26% of earth total Water.China is the generation that relevant bodies of the United Nations are assert One of Shang13Ge Pin lands that abounds in rivers and lakes of boundary, shortage of water resources present situation particularly highlights.Freshwater resources are only the 1/4 of world's quantity per capita per capita, and Water resource Regional Distribution is unbalanced, flood and Droughts are frequent, and regimen is severe.The shortage of freshwater resources, it is not only serious to restrict The development of industrial and agricultural production, but also severely impacted the raising of people's living standard and quality.

Having been commercialized the mainstream desalination technology of application in the world includes reverse osmosis, low-temperature multi-effect and distillation seawater desalination Technology；Wherein, in traditional distillation seawater technology, after evaporation of seawater, in container there are substantial amounts of salt, it is necessary to manpower or other Equipment is cleaned；Also, traditional distillation equipment takes up a large area, it is necessary to the land of large area is supported, and causes land The wasting of resources.

The content of the invention

To solve the problems, such as to mention in above-mentioned background technology, the present invention provides a kind of nanometer dark fund for sea water desalination and floats Power apparatus, including housing, nano black layer gold, water level inductive layer, collector lens, temperature inductor and condensing unit, wherein：

The housing is hollow structure；The case top is equipped with collector lens；The housing sidewall be equipped with inlet and Water inlet；The housing bottom is equipped with nano black layer gold；The water level inductive layer is set along the housing sidewall vertical direction；

The inlet is connected with the cooling passage of collector lens bottom by the condensing unit；The enclosure interior is set There is temperature inductor；

The water inlet is equipped with valve；The housing sidewall adjacent with the valve is equipped with the first expansion bend；It is described Temperature inductor, water level inductive layer and the first expansion bend are communicated to connect with condensing unit；It is saturating that the condensing unit is used for optically focused The cooling and the control valve opening and closing of mirror.

Further, the housing sidewall is equipped with air pressure regulator.

Further, the case top is equipped with the collector lens no less than two.

Further, the water level inductive layer is made of grapheme material.

Further, the condensing unit includes cooling pipeline and power set；The collector lens bottom is equipped with cooling Passage；Described cooling pipeline one end is connected with inlet, and the other end is connected with the cooling passage end；The cooling passage is another One end is connected with the power set；The cooling pipeline is located in the seawater outside the housing.

Further, the power set are suction pump.

Further, the housing sidewall is equipped with air pressure regulator；The air pressure regulator and institute's condensing unit communication link Connect.

Further, the water inlet side wall is equipped with valve passage；Described valve passage one end is conducted to the condensation dress Put, the other end is conducted to water inlet；The valve is arranged in the valve passage；It is flexible that the valve passage side wall is equipped with first Device.

Further, the power set are equipped with solar panels.

Further, the housing bottom is equipped with discharge outlet；The discharge outlet is arranged with flabellum.

Provided by the present invention for the nanometer dark fund buoyant device of sea water desalination, light is focused on by nanometer by collector lens Dark fund layer, by the efficient photothermal conversion ability of nano black layer gold, by evaporation of seawater；Sensed by fluid power-generation water level inductive layer SEA LEVEL VARIATION in housing；Temperature change in housing is sensed by temperature inductor；Pass through water level inductive layer, temperature sense Device, valve, the first expansion bend and the MCU in condensing unit cooperate, and have reached automatic water-replacing and cooling function, solve crystallization The problem of salt is cleared up；Also, need to float at sea provided by the present invention for the nanometer dark fund buoyant device of sea water desalination Work, will not take land area, solve the problems, such as that land resources wastes.

Brief description of the drawings

In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are this hairs Some bright embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, can be with Other attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.

Fig. 1 is the nanometer dark fund buoyant device diagrammatic cross-section provided by the present invention for sea water desalination；

Fig. 2 is equipped with multiple collector lens diagrammatic cross-sections for case top；

Fig. 3 sets flabellum diagrammatic cross-section for housing bottom；

Fig. 4 is that multiple nanometer dark fund buoyant devices for sea water desalination connect top view；

Fig. 5 is the diagrammatic cross-section of F-F in Fig. 1；

Fig. 6 is the section enlarged diagram of the second through hole；

Fig. 7 is the enlarged drawing of A in Fig. 1；

Fig. 8 is the enlarged drawing of B in Fig. 1；

Fig. 9 is the enlarged drawing of C in Fig. 1；

Figure 10 is the enlarged drawing of E in Fig. 3；

Figure 11 is the enlarged drawing of D in Fig. 3；

Figure 12 is that the first spring is in contraction state after board status schematic diagram in Figure 11.

Reference numeral：

10 housing, 11 nano black layer gold, 12 water inlet

13 inlet, 14 discharge outlet, 15 groove

16 first spring, 17 partition plate, 18 baffle

19 air pressure adjustment hole, 20 water level inductive layer, 30 collector lens

31 cooling passage 40 temperature inductor 51 cooling pipelines

52 power set, 60 air pressure regulator, 61 limited block

80 fix 90 flabellum of chain, 121 valve

122 123 first expansion bend of valve passage, 131 guide plate

141 191 second expansion bend of column 192 is raised

193 second spring, 194 second through hole

Embodiment

To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is Part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art All other embodiments obtained without creative efforts, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to explanation, term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " on ", " under ", The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer " are Based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, it is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description, rather than instruction or dark Show that the device of meaning or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, thus it is it is not intended that right The limitation of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " and similar word be only used for description purpose, and it is not intended that Instruction implies relative importance." connection " the either similar word such as " connected " and non-limiting connection with physics or machinery, But electrical connection, light connects etc. can be included, it is either directly or indirect.

The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of nanometer dark fund buoyant device for sea water desalination, including housing 10, nano black Layer gold 11, water level inductive layer 20, collector lens 30, temperature inductor 40 and condensing unit, wherein：

The housing 10 is hollow structure；The top of housing 10 is equipped with collector lens 30；10 side wall of housing is equipped with Inlet 13 and water inlet 12；10 bottom of housing is equipped with nano black layer gold 11；The water level inductive layer 20 is along the housing 10 sidewalls vertical directions are set；

The inlet 13 is connected with the cooling passage 31 of 30 bottom of collector lens by the condensing unit；The housing 10 are internally provided with temperature inductor 40；

Valve 121 is equipped with the water inlet 12；The housing 10 side wall adjacent with the valve 121 is stretched equipped with first Contracting device 123；The temperature inductor 40,20 and first expansion bend 123 of water level inductive layer are communicated to connect with condensing unit；It is described Condensing unit is used for the cooling of collector lens 30 and the control valve 121 opens and closes.

When it is implemented, as shown in Figure 1, housing 10 is hollow structure, housing 10 is spherical, cube shaped etc.；Housing 10 Top is equipped with first through hole, and collector lens 30 is embedded in the first through hole at the top of housing 10；10 side wall of housing is equipped with inlet 13 and water inlet 12 (as shown in Figure 8), in the vertical direction, the height of inlet 13 is higher than the height of water inlet 12, and catchments Peak level position of the height of mouth 13 higher than setting；10 bottom interior surface of housing is equipped with nano black layer gold 11, nano black layer gold The 11 efficient optical-thermal conversion materials being prepared by metal (gold, silver, aluminium etc.), aluminium oxide by vapor deposition method are made；By 11 absorption spectrum of nano black layer gold is extensive made of above-mentioned material, and caloric value is high, can high-efficiency evaporating seawater.It is preferred that nano black Layer gold 11 is prepared by metal (gold, silver, aluminium etc.), aluminium oxide, graphene dispersion body by vapor deposition method, graphene dispersion Body improves the hydrophobic ability of nano black layer gold 11, reduces by 11 surface contamination attachment pollutant of nano black layer gold；Water level inductive layer 20 are set along 10 bottom vertical direction of housing；One end of water level inductive layer 20 is arranged on lowest water level position in housing 10, water level sense The other end of layer 20 is answered to be arranged on peak level position in housing 10；Water level inductive layer 20 is made of fluid power-generation material, water level sense It is respectively electrode tip positioned at the both ends of lowest water level position and peak level position to answer layer 20；The design of lowest water level position be for The problem of avoiding the water evaporating completely in housing 10, causing the salt of crystallization to be retained in 10 inside of housing；Peak level position Design is that the water level in order to prevent in housing 10 is excessive, avoids undistilled seawater from flowing into inlet 13 and pollutes asking for distilled water Topic；

Inlet 13 is connected with the cooling passage 31 that 30 bottom of collector lens is set by condensing unit 50；Inside housing 10 Equipped with temperature inductor 40, temperature inductor 40 is located at 30 edge of collector lens；Equipped with micro-control processing in condensing unit 50 MCU, temperature inductor 40 and water level inductive layer 20 are communicated to connect with the MCU in condensing unit 50；

Valve 121 is equipped with water inlet 12, valve 121 can move up and down under the action of suction, the density of valve 121 More than the density of seawater；Housing 10 side wall adjacent with valve 121 is equipped with the first expansion bend 123；Temperature inductor 40, water level sense 20 and first expansion bend 123 of layer is answered to be communicated to connect with condensing unit；Condensing unit is realized saturating to optically focused by power set 52 The cooling of mirror 30 and control valve 121 open and close；Power set 52 are suction pump；10 side wall of housing is equipped with can supply lines The cable passage (as shown in Figure 5) passed through；Temperature inductor 40,20 and first expansion bend 123 of water level inductive layer pass through housing The charge tunnel and the MCU of condensing unit that 10 side walls are set are conductively connected；Production is led to by the distilled water for the passage 31 that cools down In water tank.

The whole nanometer dark fund buoyant device design buoyancy for sea water desalination is equal to overall weight and water inlet weight, therefore Can be with semi-floating on sea level；As shown in figure 4, it is preferred that the nanometer dark fund buoyant device for sea water desalination be provided with to Two few, buoyant device leads to fixed chain 80 with buoyant device and links each other, it is ensured that collector lens 30 is in top all the time.

It is preferred that the nanometer dark fund buoyant device outer surface for sea water desalination is provided with plastic foam, can further increase Add the buoyancy of the nanometer dark fund buoyant device for sea water desalination.

When needing to carry out sea water desalination, sea will be placed in provided by the present invention for the nanometer dark fund buoyant device of sea water desalination In water, condensing unit opens extraction pattern, and MCU controls the first expansion bend 123 to be in contraction state, work of the valve 121 in suction Opened with lower movement, water inlet 12 upwards, seawater enters inside housing 10；When the seawater in housing 10 rises to setting peak level When, condensing unit stops pumping, and valve 121 loses upward suction and moves downward under gravity, so that will water inlet Mouthfuls 12 close, and the first expansion bend 123 is changed into extended configuration from contraction at this time, and the first expansion bend 123 of stretching, extension is by valve 121 Position is fixed, if condensing unit is evacuated at this time, valve 121 does not move；Collector lens 30 is by solar ray collecting to housing 10 Portion, nano black layer gold 11 absorb luminous energy, convert light energy into thermal energy, evaporate seawater；Steam runs into the relatively low collector lens of temperature 30,30 inner surface of collector lens is condensed in, and slid along 30 inner surface of collector lens to guide plate 131, guide plate 131 is 10 inner surface cyclic structure of housing is looped around, 131 side of guide plate is connected with inlet 13, and guide plate 131 is connected with inlet 13 position makes guide plate 131 that distilled water is collected at inlet 13 less than the bottom of the other positions on guide plate 131； Distilled water enters condensing unit by inlet 13；Condensing unit will enter the distillation water cooling in it as in seawater；

It is excessive that the temperature of collector lens 30 is easy to cause due to hot environment, condensation efficiency is reduced or even is not reached condensation Effect；When the temperature in housing 10 exceedes the temperature of setting (the first expansion bend 123 is in extended configuration at this time), condensing unit Extraction pattern is opened, distilled water after cooling in condensing unit is pumped to cooling passage 31, distilled water after cooling can Cool down to collector lens 30, ensure the normal condensation of distilled water；

When the water level decreasing in housing 10 is to when setting lowest water level, it is contraction-like that MCU controls the first expansion bend 123 to be converted to State, condensing unit open extraction pattern, and valve 121 moves upwards under the action of suction, and water inlet 12 is opened；It is evacuated 1S-3S After, MCU control the first expansion bend 123 be changed into extended configuration from contraction state, valve 121 is fixed, avoid valve 121 to Lower movement；Condensing unit stops pumping, and the whole nanometer dark fund buoyant device for sea water desalination floats at sea, water inlet 12 In seawater, strong brine in housing 10 makes fresh seawater enter in housing 10 due to the fluctuating of seawater, so that by housing Strong brine in 10 is replaced, and avoids strong brine from covering nano black layer gold 11, influence nano black layer gold in 10 internal crystallization of housing 11 photothermal conversion efficiency；After valve 121 opens 5S-30, condensing unit opens extraction pattern, and seawater is drawn into housing 10 Portion.

The present invention also provides a kind of method that condensing unit control valve opens and closes, and the method step is specifically such as Under：

Sense the SEA LEVEL VARIATION in housing 10 using water level inductive layer 20, obtain water level information；

Temperature change in housing 10 is sensed according to temperature inductor 40, obtains temperature information；

When water level and/or temperature are above or below setting value, condensing unit carries out suction action according to the signal of MCU；

As shown in Fig. 7, Fig. 9, valve 121 is arranged in valve passage 122, and 122 side wall of valve passage is equipped with the first expansion bend 123；122 one end of valve passage is connected with condensing unit pump-line, and the other end is conducted to water inlet 12；Pass through condensing unit Suction and the opening and closing of the flexible co- controlling valve 121 of the first expansion bend 123.

Water level inductive layer 20 is specific as follows to the inducing method of water level, the method step：

When anhydrous in housing 10, water level inductive layer 20 does not generate electricity；Water level is from the extreme lower position of setting to the mistake of extreme higher position Cheng Zhong, water level inductive layer 20 is due to the flow electricity generation of water；When water level exceedes extreme higher position, since water level inductive layer 20 all floods In water, water level inductive layer 20 does not generate electricity；Water level from the extreme higher position of setting to extreme lower position during (due to evaporation cause water Position declines), the voltage that water level inductive layer 20 produces is less than when water level is from the extreme lower position of setting to the voltage of extreme higher position；Water level Less than setting extreme lower position when, water level inductive layer 20 does not generate electricity；MCU sentences according to the power generation information inputted from water level inductive layer 20 Water level conditions in disconnected housing 10.

The electricity generating principle of water level inductive layer 20：Water level inductive layer 20 is made of fluid power-generation material, water level inductive layer 20 One end is placed in water body, and the other end is placed in outside water body；When water flows between 20 both ends of water level inductive layer, water level inductive layer 20 Produce electricl energy.

Temperature inductor 40 is specific as follows to the inducing method of temperature, the method step：

When the temperature in housing 10 is when being higher than set temperature value, temperature inductor 40 sends high temperature signal to MCU；Work as shell When temperature in body 10 is less than set temperature value, temperature inductor 40 sends low-temperature signal to MCU.

MCU is specific as follows according to suction control method of the water level and temperature of acquisition to condensing unit, the method step：

When MCU judges anhydrous in housing 10, MCU control condensing unit progress pumping actions；Valve 121 is due to suction Up move, the displacement of valve 121 opens water inlet 12, and seawater is flowed to inside housing 10；Condensing unit keeps pumping state, Until the water level in housing 10 reaches the peak level position of setting；During being somebody's turn to do, if frozen-free device keeps pumping state, when When water level exceedes the height of water inlet 12, seawater will not be entered back into inside housing 10, be easy to cause the water level in housing 10 up to not To setting peak level position the problem of；But the condensing unit in the present invention can not only play the role of Open valve 121, also Energy extracting seawater, enables water level to reach the peak level position of setting, meets the water storage requirement of housing 10, improves sea water desalination Efficiency；When the water level that MCU is judged in housing 10 reaches the peak level of setting, MCU control condensing units stop pumping action, Valve 121 moves downward under gravity due to losing suction, and water inlet 12 is closed；Set when the temperature in housing 10 reaches When water level in constant temperature angle value and housing 10 is down to setting lowest water level, MCU control condensing units carry out pumping action.

MCU controls the flexible method of the first expansion bend 123, and the method step is specific as follows：

When water level is below extreme lower position, MCU controls the first expansion bend 123 to be in contraction state；Set when water level rises to During fixed peak level position, at this time, the fever heat of nano black layer gold 11 can not make the temperature in housing reach design temperature, MCU controls the first expansion bend 123 to remain retracted state；When water level drops to lowest water level position from the peak level position of setting During (due to evaporation), if the temperature in housing 10 reaches set temperature value, MCU controls the first expansion bend 123 to change For extended configuration, valve 121 is fixed, distilled water after cooling is evacuated to cooling passage 31 to poly- when condensing unit starts pumping When optical lens 30 is cooled down, valve 121 will not be moved up due to suction.

Preferably, 10 side wall of housing is equipped with air pressure regulator 60.

When it is implemented, as shown in Figure 10,10 side wall of housing is equipped with air pressure adjustment hole 19；The section in air pressure adjustment hole 19 is Convex shape；Air pressure adjustment hole less one end of 19 diameter is located at outside housing 10, and the big one end of diameter is arranged in housing 10；Air pressure tune Section valve 60 is rod-like structure, and 60 one end of air pressure regulator is connected with 61 side of limited block；61 diameter of limited block is more than air pressure adjustment Hole 19 is located at the diameter outside housing 10, is located at the diameter in housing 10 less than air pressure adjustment hole 19；Air pressure regulator 60 passes through gas Press adjustment hole 19；Second spring 193 is equipped with air pressure adjustment hole 19；The side side wall that air pressure adjustment hole 19 is located in housing 10 is set There is 192 and second expansion bend 191 of protrusion, the second through hole 194 (shown in Fig. 6) formed between 192 and second expansion bend 191 of protrusion, Second expansion bend 191 is connected to 194 side wall of the second through hole by connecting plate；193 one end of second spring and limit are connected in protrusion 192 Position 61 opposite side of block connection；Second expansion bend 191 is arranged on the hollow inside of second spring 193；The elastic force direction of second spring 193 Set along 19 side wall of air pressure adjustment hole；Limited block 61 is against the gas outlet in air pressure adjustment hole 19 by second spring 193；Second is flexible Device 191 is connected with the MCU communications in condensing unit；When condensing unit enters at pumping state and MCU the second expansion bends 191 of control When contraction state, if 10 internal negative pressure of housing is more than the suction of limited block 61 elastic force of second spring 193, limited block 61 The gas outlet in air pressure adjustment hole 19, gas outlet conducting air are left under the action of suction, so as to reach inside adjustment housings 10 The purpose of air pressure；

MCU controls the flexible method of the second expansion bend 191：Water level in housing 10 setting peak level with most Between low water level and when temperature reaches design temperature, MCU controls the second expansion bend 191 to shrink；When under the water level in housing 10 When being down to setting lowest water level, MCU control condensing units stop pumping 1S-3S, and then MCU controls the second expansion bend 191 from receipts Contracting state is changed into extended configuration, at this time since the supporting role of the second expansion bend 191, limited block 61 are against air pressure adjustment hole 19 Gas outlet position, the gas outlet that suction will cannot make limited block 61 leave air pressure adjustment hole 19；Then MCU controls condensing unit Start to be evacuated, valve 121 is opened and carries out changing water.

Preferably, as shown in Fig. 2, the top of the housing 10 is equipped with the collector lens 30 no less than two.

Preferably, the water level inductive layer 20 is made of grapheme material.

Preferably, the condensing unit includes cooling pipeline 51 and power set 52；30 bottom of collector lens is equipped with Cool down passage 31；51 one end of the cooling pipeline is connected with inlet 13, and the other end is connected with 31 one end of the cooling passage；Institute Cooling 31 other end of passage is stated to be connected with the power set 52；The cooling pipeline 51 is located at the seawater outside the housing 10 In.

When it is implemented, condensing unit includes cooling pipeline 51 and power set 52；30 bottom of collector lens is equipped with cooling Passage 31；51 one end of cooling pipeline is connected with inlet 13, and the other end is connected with 31 one end of cooling passage；The passage 31 that cools down is another End is connected with power set 52；Cooling pipeline 51 is located in the seawater outside housing 10, and seawater is to the distillation into cooling pipeline 51 Water cools down；Cool down 51 other end connecting power device 52 of pipeline, is evacuated to distilled water after cooling by power set 52 Cool down in passage 31, realize the cooling to collector lens 30.

Preferably, the power set 52 are suction pump.

Preferably, 12 side wall of water inlet is equipped with valve passage 122；Described 122 one end of valve passage is conducted to described Condensing unit, the other end are conducted to water inlet 12；The valve 121 is arranged in the valve passage 122；The valve passage 122 side walls are equipped with the first expansion bend 123.

When it is implemented, 12 side wall of water inlet is equipped with valve passage 122；122 one end of valve passage is conducted to condensing unit Pump-line, the other end is conducted to water inlet 12；Valve 121 is arranged in valve passage 122；122 side wall of valve passage is embedded First expansion bend 123；Valve 121 is the platy structure being adapted with 10 side wall radian of housing；The area of valve 121 is more than water inlet The aperture area of mouth 12；Water inlet 12 opposite side opposite with valve passage 122 is equipped with groove 15；It is recessed when valve 121 is closed Groove 15 is chimeric with 121 bottom of valve, further fixed valve 121；The diameter of 121 side of valve and valve passage 122 Diameter is adapted, and when ensureing condensing unit pumping, valve 121 can obtain enough suction and move up；First is flexible Device 123 is located at 121 side of valve, and when the first expansion bend 123 is shunk, valve 121 can be under the action of suction or gravity just It is often mobile；When the first 123 extended configuration of expansion bend, the first expansion bend 123 will hinder the movement of valve 121；It is preferred that valve The 121 side rough surface adjacent with the first expansion bend 123, support valve 121 admittedly when being stretched easy to the first expansion bend 123 It is fixed.

Preferably, the power set 52 are equipped with solar panels.

When it is implemented, solar panels provide electric energy, energy conservation and environmental protection for condensing unit.

Preferably, 10 bottom of housing is equipped with discharge outlet 14；The discharge outlet 14 is arranged with flabellum 90.

When it is implemented, as shown in figure 3,10 bottom of housing is equipped with discharge outlet 14；The section of discharge outlet 14 is stepped；Row The bore that the mouth of a river 14 is located at 10 interior side of housing is equipped with partition plate 17；17 side of partition plate is connected with 10 side wall hinge of housing；Row The first spring 16 is provided with the mouth of a river 14, the elastic force direction of the first spring 16 is set along 14 sidewall direction of discharge outlet；First spring 16 be sleeve, and the first spring 16 is coated with anticorrosion, coatings；17 other end of partition plate is mutually butted on the first spring 16 One end, the first spring 16 are conductively connected by the electrical conduits of 10 side wall of housing with condensing unit；Original is shunk using spring is conductive Reason, MCU by control the first spring 16 electric conducting and shut-off, to control the stretching, extension and contraction of the first spring 16；First bullet When spring 16 is in extended configuration (as shown in figure 11), the first spring 16 provides support force for partition plate 17, partition plate 17 is formed housing 10 inner wall, closes discharge outlet 14；When the first spring 16 is in contraction state (as shown in figure 12), 17 one end of partition plate loses branch Support force and move downward, discharge outlet 14 is opened；Discharge outlet is connected with flabellum 90 14 times by column 141；It is cold when needing draining to make Solidifying device opens pattern of supplying gas, and the strong brine in housing 10 is discharged by discharge outlet 14, when current are by flabellum 90, drives fan Leaf 90 operates；The nanometer dark fund buoyant device operated as entirely for sea water desalination of flabellum 90 provides mobile power, uses In the nanometer dark fund buoyant device displacement of sea water desalination, the brine for avoiding concentration higher, which is again introduced into housing 10, reduces distillation efficiency The problem of；It is preferred that 10 bottom of housing is equipped with baffle 18；Baffle 18 can prevent the current in other directions from causing shadow to flabellum 90 Ring, ensure the normal work of flabellum 90.

It is preferred that the first expansion bend 123 and the second expansion bend 191 are telescopic cylinder.

Although herein it is more used such as housing, nano black layer gold, water inlet, inlet, discharge outlet, groove, It is spring, partition plate, baffle, air pressure adjustment hole, water level inductive layer, collector lens, cooling passage, temperature inductor, cooling pipeline, dynamic Power apparatus, air pressure regulator, limited block, stain-proofing layer, fixed chain, flabellum, valve, valve passage, expansion bend, guide plate and column Deng term, but it does not preclude the possibility of using other terms.The use of these items is only for more easily describe to conciliate Release the essence of the present invention；Any one of the additional limitations is construed as all to disagree with spirit of the present invention.

Finally it should be noted that：The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent Pipe is described in detail the present invention with reference to foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：Its according to Can so modify to the technical solution described in foregoing embodiments, either to which part or all technical characteristic into Row equivalent substitution；And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from various embodiments of the present invention technology The scope of scheme.

Claims

A kind of 1. nanometer dark fund buoyant device for sea water desalination, it is characterised in that：Including housing (10), nano black layer gold (11), water level inductive layer (20), collector lens (30), temperature inductor (40) and condensing unit, wherein：

The housing (10) is hollow structure；Collector lens (30) is equipped with the top of the housing (10)；Housing (10) side wall Equipped with inlet (13) and water inlet (12)；Housing (10) bottom is equipped with nano black layer gold (11)；The water level inductive layer (20) set along the housing (10) sidewalls vertical direction；

The inlet (13) is connected with the cooling passage (31) of collector lens (30) bottom by the condensing unit；The shell Body (10) is internally provided with temperature inductor (40)；

Water inlet (12) place is equipped with valve (121)；The housing (10) side wall adjacent with the valve (121) is equipped with the One expansion bend (123)；The temperature inductor (40), water level inductive layer (20) and the first expansion bend (123) are and condensing unit Communication connection；The condensing unit is used for the cooling of collector lens (30) and the control valve (121) opens and closes.
2. the nanometer dark fund buoyant device according to claim 1 for sea water desalination, it is characterised in that：The housing (10) side wall is equipped with air pressure regulator (60).
3. the nanometer dark fund buoyant device according to claim 1 for sea water desalination, it is characterised in that：The housing (10) top is equipped with the collector lens (30) no less than two.
4. the nanometer dark fund buoyant device according to claim 1 for sea water desalination, it is characterised in that：The water level sense Layer (20) is answered to be made of grapheme material.
5. the nanometer dark fund buoyant device according to claim 1 for sea water desalination, it is characterised in that：The condensation dress Put including cooling pipeline (51) and power set (52)；Collector lens (30) bottom is equipped with cooling passage (31)；The drop Warm pipeline (51) one end is connected with inlet (13), and the other end is connected with described cooling passage (31) one end；The cooling passage (31) other end is connected with the power set (52)；The cooling pipeline (51) is located in the seawater of the housing (10) outside.
6. the nanometer dark fund buoyant device according to claim 5 for sea water desalination, it is characterised in that：The power dress It is suction pump to put (52).
7. the nanometer dark fund buoyant device according to claim 6 for sea water desalination, it is characterised in that：The water inlet (12) side wall is equipped with valve passage (122)；Described valve passage (122) one end is conducted to the condensing unit, other end conducting To water inlet (12)；The valve (121) is arranged in the valve passage (122)；Valve passage (122) side wall is equipped with the One expansion bend (123).
8. the nanometer dark fund buoyant device according to claim 6 for sea water desalination, it is characterised in that：The power dress Put (52) and be equipped with solar panels.
9. it is used for the nanometer dark fund buoyant device of sea water desalination according to claim 1-8 any one of them, it is characterised in that：Institute State housing (10) bottom and be equipped with discharge outlet (14)；The discharge outlet (14) is arranged with flabellum (90).