CN109363174A - 一种增强免疫力、缓解体力疲劳的健康养生食品及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种增强免疫力、缓解体力疲劳的健康养生食品及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种增强免疫力、缓解体力疲劳的健康养生食品及其制备方法,属于健康养生食品领域。本发明的一种增强免疫力、缓解体力疲劳的健康养生食品,按照重量份数计包括以下组份:西洋参1~5份、铁皮石斛1~5份、黄芪1~5份、灵芝1~3份、黑果枸杞0.5~1.5份、灰树花提取物0.1~1份、钝顶螺旋藻0.1~1份、酵母β‑葡聚糖0.1~0.5份、维生素C 0.01~0.05份。本发明是根据中医药的作用机理创新性将“药食同源”、“新食品原料”原料科学组合,制成一种增强免疫力、缓解体力疲劳的健康养生食品,本品以西洋参、铁皮石斛、黄芪、灵芝为主要原料,配以灰树花提取物和钝顶螺旋藻等,兼顾不同地区、不同人群的健康需求用以增强免疫力、缓解体力疲劳的保健养生食品。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于健康养生食品技术领域,具体涉及一种增强免疫力、缓解体力疲劳的健康养生食品及其制备方法。
背景技术
免疫力是机体自身的一种主动防御机制,对维持机体健康具有十分重要意义。现代城市中相当多的人群由于长期缺乏运动、生活不规律、工作压力大等原因,导致机体免疫力低下,严重危害身体健康。在免疫系统不能正常发挥保护作用的情况下,人体极易招致细菌、病毒、真菌等,易生病。经常性的患病会加重机体的消耗,会出现体质虚弱、营养不良、精神萎靡、疲乏无力、食欲降低、睡眠障碍、易感冒等情况。每次生病都需要长时间才能恢复,且常常反复发作,长此以往会导致身体和智力发育不良,还易诱发重大疾病。
研究开发安全、有效的具有增强免疫力功能的保健食品,对于改善免疫力低下人群的健康状况具有重要意义。
发明内容
为提高人体免疫力、缓解体力疲劳,本发明提供一种增强免疫力、缓解体力疲劳的健康养生食品及其制备方法。
本发明为解决技术问题所采用的技术方案如下:
本发明的一种增强免疫力、缓解体力疲劳的健康养生食品,按照重量份数计包括以下组份:
西洋参1~5份、铁皮石斛1~5份、黄芪1~5份、灵芝1~3份、黑果枸杞0.5~1.5份、灰树花提取物0.1~1份、酵母β-葡聚糖0.1~0.5份、钝顶螺旋藻0.1~1份、维生素C 0.01~0.05份。
作为优选的实施方式,本发明的一种增强免疫力、缓解体力疲劳的健康养生食品,按照重量份数计包括以下组份:
西洋参3份、铁皮石斛3份、黄芪3份、灵芝2份、黑果枸杞1份、灰树花提取物0.5份、酵母β-葡聚糖0.25份、钝顶螺旋藻0.5份、维生素C 0.035份。
本发明的一种增强免疫力、缓解体力疲劳的健康养生食品的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤一、按照重量份数称取西洋参、铁皮石斛、黄芪、灵芝、黑果枸杞的合格中药材;
步骤二、将上述称取的各合格中药材一起放入煎煮罐中,加4~6倍量水浸泡4~6小时;
步骤三、煎煮
第一次煎煮:将步骤二浸泡后的药材煮沸1.5~2.5h,分离煎出液;
第二次煎煮:将第一次煎煮所得药渣加2.5~3.5倍水,煮沸1.5~2.5h,分离煎出液;
第三次煎煮:将第二次煎煮所得药渣加1.5~2.5倍水,煮沸0.5~1.5h,分离煎出液;
步骤四、浓缩
将步骤三所得的三次煎出液合并,滤过,减压浓缩至60℃热测相对密度为1.15~1.25的浸膏,经干燥后粉碎至60~100目;
步骤五、按照重量份数称取灰树花提取物、酵母β-葡聚糖、维生素C、钝顶螺旋藻与上述浸膏粉一起加入混料机中,充分搅拌、混合,加辅料,经制粒、压片、包薄膜衣工艺制成一种增强免疫力、缓解体力疲劳的健康养生食品。
作为优选的实施方式,步骤二中,将上述称取的各合格中药材一起放入煎煮罐中,加5倍量水浸泡5小时。
作为优选的实施方式,步骤三中,第一次煎煮:将步骤二浸泡后的药材煮沸2h,分离煎出液。
作为优选的实施方式,步骤三中,第二次煎煮:将第一次煎煮所得药渣加3倍水,煮沸2h,分离煎出液。
作为优选的实施方式,步骤三中,第三次煎煮:将第二次煎煮所得药渣加2倍水,煮沸1h分离煎出液。
作为优选的实施方式,步骤四中,将步骤三所得的三次煎出液合并,滤过,减压浓缩至60℃热测相对密度1.2的浸膏,经干燥后粉碎至80目。
本发明的有益效果是:本发明是根据中医药的作用机理创新性以“药食同源”和“新食品原料”科学组合健康养生食疗方,以西洋参、铁皮石斛、黄芪、灵芝为主要原料,发挥中医药“治未病”特色与优势,配以灰树花提取物和钝顶螺旋藻等,兼顾不同地区、不同人群的健康需求的增强免疫力、缓解体力疲劳的保健养生食品,具有免疫调节、抗肿瘤、抗氧化、恢复体力疲劳等作用。
本发明的组份中,西洋参具有补气养阴,清热生津之功效;铁皮石斛能够提高身体免疫力、生津补阴、补益肠胃,促进消化、养肝护肝、强肾明目;黄芪补气固表,利尿托毒,排脓,敛疮生肌;灵芝补气安神,止咳平喘;黑果枸杞具有提高机体的环境适应能力、促进免疫系统、增强学习能力,抗疲劳的作用;灰树花提取物能够提高免疫、防癌治癌、抗肿瘤、抗高血压、降低血糖、抗肥胖、抗肝炎;β-葡聚糖能够活化巨噬细胞、嗜中性白血球等,因此能提高白细胞素、细胞分裂素和特殊抗体的含量,全面刺激机体的免疫系统。那么,机体就有更多的准备去抵抗微生物引起的疾病。β-葡聚糖能使受伤机体的淋巴细胞产生细胞因子(IL-1)的能力迅速恢复正常,有效调节机体免疫机能。大量实验表明,β-葡聚糖可促进体内IgM抗体的产生,以提高体液的免疫能力。维生素C提高免疫力,预防癌症、心脏病、中风,保护牙齿和牙龈等。钝顶螺旋藻能够提高机体免疫力、促进肠胃蠕动、补充机体的常规元素和微量元素。
具体实施方式
本发明的一种增强免疫力、缓解体力疲劳的健康养生食品,按照重量份数计包括以下组份:
西洋参1~5份、铁皮石斛1~5份、黄芪1~5份、灵芝1~3份、黑果枸杞0.5~1.5份、灰树花提取物0.1~1份、酵母β-葡聚糖0.1~0.5份、钝顶螺旋藻0.1~1份、维生素C 0.01~0.05份。
本发明的一种增强免疫力、缓解体力疲劳的健康养生食品的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤一、按照重量份数称取西洋参、铁皮石斛、黄芪、灵芝、黑果枸杞的合格中药材;
步骤二、将上述称取的各合格中药材一起放入煎煮罐中,加4~6倍量水浸泡4~6小时;
步骤三、煎煮
第一次煎煮:将步骤二浸泡后的药材煮沸1.5~2.5h,分离煎出液;
第二次煎煮:将第一次煎煮所得药渣加2.5~3.5倍水,煮沸1.5~2.5h,分离煎出液;
第三次煎煮:将第二次煎煮所得药渣加1.5~2.5倍水,煮沸0.5~1.5h,分离煎出液;
步骤四、浓缩
将步骤三所得的三次煎出液合并,滤过,减压浓缩至60℃热测相对密度为1.15~1.25的浸膏,经干燥后粉碎至60~100目;
步骤五、按照重量份数称取灰树花提取物、酵母β-葡聚糖、维生素C、钝顶螺旋藻与上述浸膏粉一起加入混料机中,充分搅拌、混合,加辅料,经制粒、压片、包薄膜衣工艺制成一种增强免疫力、缓解体力疲劳的健康养生食品。
本发明中,各组份的功效如下:
西洋参:性味甘、微苦,凉。补气养阴,清热生津。用于气虚阴亏,内热,咳喘痰血,虚热烦倦,消渴,口燥咽干。
铁皮石斛能够提高肺部细胞弹性,提高身体免疫力;铁皮石斛有助于生津补阴,祛除体内燥热,恢复平衡;补益肠胃,促进消化;调节肝脾的细胞再生和新陈代谢能力,起到养肝护肝的作用;强肾明目;铁皮石斛能滋阴补虚,改善肝火过旺引起的失眠问题。
黄芪:性味甘,温。补气固表,利尿托毒,排脓,敛疮生肌。用于气虚乏力,食少便溏,中气下陷,久泻脱肛,便血崩漏,表虚自汗,气虚水肿,痈疽难溃,久溃不敛,血虚痿黄,内热消渴。
灵芝:性味甘,平。补气安神,止咳平喘。用于眩晕不眠,心悸气短,虚劳咳喘。
黑果枸杞即黑枸杞,黑果枸杞具有提高机体的环境适应能力和促进免疫系统功能,黑果枸杞能增强机体对于恶劣环境(冷、热、缺氧、高原)的适应能力,对于久病、常病体质有增强抵抗力促进健康恢复的功效,能够增强机体对各种有害刺激的适应能力。另外,黑果枸杞还具有增强学习能力,抗疲劳的作用。
灰树花即舞茸,灰树花提取物是从灰树花提取的多糖成份,灰树花多糖是从优质灰树花子实体中提取的有效活性成分,能够提高免疫,防癌治癌是新一代肿瘤免疫疗法的代表。研究结果表明,灰树花多糖主要通过增强细胞免疫功能而发挥其抗肿瘤作用,在基因水平上,其有较强的抗化学诱变作用,可用于慢性乙型肝炎及恶性肿瘤放化疗后乏力、白细胞减少、免疫功能降低的综合治疗,并且对艾滋病的预防有一定作用。同时,灰树花多糖具有抗肿瘤、抗高血压、降低血糖、抗肥胖、抗肝炎的药效。
维生素C的主要作用是提高免疫力,预防癌症、心脏病、中风,保护牙齿和牙龈等。
钝顶螺旋藻的作用比较多,一般最常用也最主要的作用为提高机体免疫力、促进肠胃蠕动、补充机体的常规元素和微量元素。
以下结合实施例对本发明作进一步详细说明。
实施例1
本发明的一种增强免疫力、缓解体力疲劳的健康养生食品的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤一、按照重量份数称取西洋参3g、铁皮石斛3g、黄芪3g、灵芝2g、黑果枸杞1g的合格中药材;
步骤二、将上述称取的各合格中药材一起放入煎煮罐中,加5倍量水浸泡5小时;
步骤三、煎煮
第一次煎煮:将步骤二浸泡后的药材煮沸2h,分离煎出液;
第二次煎煮:将第一次煎煮所得药渣加3倍水,煮沸2h,分离煎出液;
第三次煎煮:将第二次煎煮所得药渣加2倍水,煮沸1h,分离煎出液;
步骤四、浓缩
将步骤三所得的三次煎出液合并,滤过,减压浓缩至60℃热测相对密度为1.2的浸膏,经干燥后粉碎至80目;
步骤五、按照重量份数称取灰树花提取物0.5g、酵母β-葡聚糖0.25g、维生素C0.035g、钝顶螺旋藻0.5g与上述浸膏粉一起加入混料机中,充分搅拌、混合,加辅料,经制粒、压片、包薄膜衣工艺制成一种增强免疫力、缓解体力疲劳的健康养生食品。
实施例2
本发明的一种增强免疫力、缓解体力疲劳的健康养生食品的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤一、按照重量份数称取西洋参1g、铁皮石斛5g、黄芪5g、灵芝3g、黑果枸杞0.5g的合格中药材;
步骤二、将上述称取的各合格中药材一起放入煎煮罐中,加4倍量水浸泡6小时;
步骤三、煎煮
第一次煎煮:将步骤二浸泡后的药材煮沸1.5h,分离煎出液;
第二次煎煮:将第一次煎煮所得药渣加3.5倍水,煮沸2.5h,分离煎出液;
第三次煎煮:将第二次煎煮所得药渣加1.5倍水,煮沸1.5h,分离煎出液;
步骤四、浓缩
将步骤三所得的三次煎出液合并,滤过,减压浓缩至60℃热测相对密度为1.15的浸膏,经干燥后粉碎至100目;
步骤五、按照重量份数称取灰树花提取物0.1g、酵母β-葡聚糖0.5g、维生素C0.05g、钝顶螺旋藻1g与上述浸膏粉一起加入混料机中,充分搅拌、混合,加辅料,经制粒、压片、包薄膜衣工艺制成一种增强免疫力、缓解体力疲劳的健康养生食品。
实施例3
本发明的一种增强免疫力、缓解体力疲劳的健康养生食品的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤一、按照重量份数称取西洋参5g、铁皮石斛1g、黄芪1g、灵芝1g、黑果枸杞1.5g的合格中药材;
步骤二、将上述称取的各合格中药材一起放入煎煮罐中,加6倍量水浸泡4小时;
步骤三、煎煮
第一次煎煮:将步骤二浸泡后的药材煮沸2.5h,分离煎出液;
第二次煎煮:将第一次煎煮所得药渣加2.5倍水,煮沸1.5h,分离煎出液;
第三次煎煮:将第二次煎煮所得药渣加2.5倍水,煮沸0.5h,分离煎出液;
步骤四、浓缩
将步骤三所得的三次煎出液合并,滤过,减压浓缩至60℃热测相对密度为1.25的浸膏,经干燥后粉碎至60目;
步骤五、按照重量份数称取灰树花提取物1g、酵母β-葡聚糖0.1g、维生素C0.01g、钝顶螺旋藻0.1g与上述浸膏粉一起加入混料机中,充分搅拌、混合,加辅料,经制粒、压片、包薄膜衣工艺制成一种增强免疫力、缓解体力疲劳的健康养生食品。
实施例4临床试验
病例1
陈某,女,40岁,已婚,经常感觉浑身无力,身体疲劳,工作经常提不起劲,每次流行性感冒都被感染,感冒不断,而且反复发作,身体变得十分虚弱。口服本发明的健康养生食品,每日2次,每次3片,0.8g/片,口服20天后,陈某的各项症状得到缓解,身体疲劳感消失,睡眠好了,身体有劲,当口服一个月之后,陈某明显感觉免疫力提高了,经常性的感冒也消失了,身体感觉好多了。
病例2
李某,男,30岁,未婚,患有哮喘病,吃药治疗后有所缓解,但是经常反复发作,经常感到疲劳,不能长时间站立,站时间长了感觉很累,食欲降低、营养不良、精神萎靡。口服本发明的健康养生食品,每日2次,每次3片,0.8g/片,口服30天后,李某的各项症状得到有效缓解,之前的哮喘病也治愈了,并且没有继续发作,身体不再有疲劳感,食欲大增,能够长时间站立,精神状态良好,身体恢复至正常状态。
病例3
王某,男,50岁,已婚,患有经常性腹泻病,腹泻反复发作,浑身疲乏无力,睡眠不好,经常性失眠,检查后也没有发现器质性病变,回家休息后精力又得到缓解,但持续时间不长,又会出现上述症状。口服本发明的健康养生食品,每日2次,每次3片,0.8g/片,口服30天后,王某的睡眠状态得到改善,不再经常性失眠了,腹泻经治疗后也没有再次发作,身体疲乏感消失,精力充沛,精神好。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。
Claims (8)
1.一种增强免疫力、缓解体力疲劳的健康养生食品,其特征在于,按照重量份数计包括以下组份:
西洋参1~5份、铁皮石斛1~5份、黄芪1~5份、灵芝1~3份、黑果枸杞0.5~1.5份、灰树花提取物0.1~1份、酵母β-葡聚糖0.1~0.5份、钝顶螺旋藻0.1~1份、维生素C 0.01~0.05份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种增强免疫力、缓解体力疲劳的健康养生食品,其特征在于,按照重量份数计包括以下组份:
西洋参3份、铁皮石斛3份、黄芪3份、灵芝2份、黑果枸杞1份、灰树花提取物0.5份、酵母β-葡聚糖0.25份、钝顶螺旋藻0.1~1份、维生素C 0.035份。
3.制备权利要求1或2所述的一种增强免疫力、缓解体力疲劳的健康养生食品的方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
步骤一、按照重量份数称取西洋参、铁皮石斛、黄芪、灵芝、黑果枸杞的合格中药材;
步骤二、将上述称取的各合格中药材一起放入煎煮罐中,加4~6倍量水浸泡4~6小时;
步骤三、煎煮
第一次煎煮:将步骤二浸泡后的药材煮沸1.5~2.5h,分离煎出液;
第二次煎煮:将第一次煎煮所得药渣加2.5~3.5倍水,煮沸1.5~2.5h,分离煎出液;
第三次煎煮:将第二次煎煮所得药渣加1.5~2.5倍水,煮沸0.5~1.5h,分离煎出液;
步骤四、浓缩
将步骤三所得的三次煎出液合并,滤过,减压浓缩至60℃热测相对密度为1.15~1.25的浸膏,经干燥后粉碎至60~100目;
步骤五、按照重量份数称取灰树花提取物、酵母β-葡聚糖、维生素C、钝顶螺旋藻与上述浸膏粉一起加入混料机中,充分搅拌、混合,加辅料,经制粒、压片、包薄膜衣工艺制成一种增强免疫力、缓解体力疲劳的健康养生食品。
4.根据权利要求3所述的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤二中,将上述称取的各合格中药材一起放入煎煮罐中,加5倍量水浸泡5小时。
5.根据权利要求3所述的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤三中,第一次煎煮:将步骤二浸泡后的药材煮沸2h,分离煎出液。
6.根据权利要求3所述的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤三中,第二次煎煮:将第一次煎煮所得药渣加3倍水,煮沸2h,分离煎出液。
7.根据权利要求3所述的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤三中,第三次煎煮:将第二次煎煮所得药渣加2倍水,煮沸1h分离煎出液。
8.根据权利要求3所述的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤四中,将步骤三所得的三次煎出液合并,滤过,减压浓缩至60℃热测相对密度为1.2的浸膏,经干燥后粉碎至80目。
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