CN109356139A - A kind of navigation structure and its operation method of continuous operation - Google Patents

A kind of navigation structure and its operation method of continuous operation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109356139A
CN109356139A CN201811363661.5A CN201811363661A CN109356139A CN 109356139 A CN109356139 A CN 109356139A CN 201811363661 A CN201811363661 A CN 201811363661A CN 109356139 A CN109356139 A CN 109356139A
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China
Prior art keywords
ship
navigation
metal plate
downstream
upstream
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CN201811363661.5A
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CN109356139B (en
Inventor
王治力
夏定康
焦云晖
晏自立
周冰逸
赵兰浩
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Hohai University HHU
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Hohai University HHU
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02CSHIP-LIFTING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS
    • E02C1/00Locks or dry-docks; Shaft locks, i.e. locks of which one front side is formed by a solid wall with an opening in the lower part through which the ships pass
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02CSHIP-LIFTING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS
    • E02C1/00Locks or dry-docks; Shaft locks, i.e. locks of which one front side is formed by a solid wall with an opening in the lower part through which the ships pass
    • E02C1/10Equipment for use in connection with the navigation of ships in locks; Mooring equipment
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02CSHIP-LIFTING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS
    • E02C5/00Mechanisms for lifting ships vertically

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Ship Loading And Unloading (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of navigation structure of continuous operation and its operation methods, suitable for the following ship navigation of kiloton, including two navigation channels, every navigation channel includes upper approach, upstream auxiliary navigation channel, head bay, large-scale transmission device, metal plate transmission device, tail-bay, downstream auxiliary navigation channel and the lower approach for being from upstream to downstream and being sequentially communicated.The large size transmission device includes lateral fixed metal plate and front and back fixed metal plate, wherein the transverse direction fixed metal plate includes two of two sides, is fixedly installed in large-scale transmission device two sides, is connected with dam body or solid basement rock;The front and back fixed metal plate includes two of front and back, is transmitted by the metal plate transmission device under large-scale transmission device, can rise and fall.The present invention can be used for the continuous dam excessively of ship, improve ship navigation efficiency;And engineering electromagnetic technique is utilized, realize the stable operation of the dry fortune of ship;Auxiliary navigation channel can stretch according to SEA LEVEL VARIATION, be suitable for the SEA LEVEL VARIATION of range to a certain degree.

Description

A kind of navigation structure and its operation method of continuous operation
Technical field
The invention belongs to hydraulic engineering field, the navigation structure and its operation method of specifically a kind of continuous operation.
Background technique
China's water system is very flourishing, and in occupation of the leading position of line haul, the water-borne commerce in China is also increasingly for water transport Greatly, therefore for navigation structure there are increasingly higher demands.Currently, mainly there are ship lift and two kinds of ship lock in navigation structure, Ship lift is mainly built in the biggish reservoir of drop, and ship lock is prevalent on various water transport routes.Ship lock investment it is smaller but Conevying efficiency is low, and ship lift is high-efficient but technical requirements are high and are not suitable for the small place of head.Although both technologies all exist It constantly innovates and improves, speed of opening the navigation or air flight and carrying capacity are all greatly improved, but always without solving a problem, that is, It can not continuous operation.This problem has seriously affected the efficiency of navigation, and since ship size shape does not standardize, gives Navigation brings certain trouble.Although present ship lift and ship lock pass through various innovations, the dam time excessively is greatly shortened, by In cannot continuously pass through, often the waiting time, which results in congestion waterborne and a large amount of ships are stagnant for a long time much long in spending the dam time Stay the case where, especially in Southwestern China area, many middle and small rivers often occur large-scale stagnant in the water transport busy period Boat phenomenon, according to statistics, such case has brought tremendous economic losses.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the purpose of the present invention is in view of the above drawbacks of the prior art, provide one kind for 10,000 tons ship The navigation structure for realizing continuous operation, highly shortened the time of ships'passing dam.
Technical solution: to achieve the above object, the navigation of continuous operation of the invention is built, including two navigation channels, described Every navigation channel includes being from upstream to downstream to be followed successively by upper approach, upstream auxiliary navigation channel, head bay, tail-bay, downstream auxiliary Navigation channel and lower approach, it is characterised in that: it further include marine transmission, transverse-electromagnetic iron and several fixed metal plates, The marine transmission is arranged in navigation channel, and the two sides of marine transmission, the fixation is arranged in the transverse-electromagnetic iron Metal plate can be freely lifted, and when rising to operating position, be fixed on above marine transmission.
Further, the present apparatus further includes the fixed metal plate transmission device being arranged in below marine transmission, described Metal plate transmission device includes conveyer belt, driving device, delivery roller group and fixed plate, and the conveyer belt both ends are equipped with can be upper and lower The delivery roller group of adjusting, the delivery roller group top are connect with marine transmission, and driving is equipped with below delivery roller group Device, both ends delivery roller group are separately positioned in upstream auxiliary navigation channel and downstream auxiliary navigation channel.
Further, the transverse-electromagnetic iron is arranged in lateral slideway.
Preferably, the specification of the fixed metal plate is the width and height for guaranteeing to meet the average navigation ship in 95% area Parameter is spent, and parameters are expanded 1.25 times.
Preferably, the marine transmission inclination angle is 2 ~ 5 °.
The operation method of navigation building based on above-mentioned continuous operation, ship are from upstream to the method up to downstream, including with Lower step:
Step 1: downstream ship is reached downstream auxiliary navigation channel and is put out after ship head enters auxiliary navigation channel by lower approach Sensor adjustment width is crossed by the transverse-electromagnetic Tie Tong of fire, ship two sides, and is powered, and generates magnetic field, constrains the balance of ship, simultaneously Fixed metal plate transmission device rises one piece of fixed metal plate in front of ship and is fixed in marine transmission;
Step 2: ship and fixed metal plate, completely into auxiliary navigation channel, assist navigation channel under the drive of marine transmission Sensor obtains boat length, and highly in relation to parameter, fixed metal plate transmission device rises fixed metal plate at ship rear again And be fixed on large ship transmission device, the front-rear position of ship is constrained, meanwhile, next ship enters according to the method described above Assist navigation channel;
Step 3: opening the gate of head bay, and ship advances under the drive of marine transmission reaches tail-bay position, and beats The gate of tail-bay is opened, at this point, the fixed metal plate being located in front of ship drives decline by metal plate transmission device;
Step 4: ship moves under the drive of marine transmission, after reaching designated position, the gold positioned at ship rear Belong to plate decline, ship leaves marine transmission, reaches downstream.
Further, the method that the ship is from upstream to up to downstream is identical from the downstream arrival method of upstream as ship.
Further, in step 1, marine transmission is constantly in operating condition, and upstream and downstream auxiliary navigation channel passes through to upper The level of tail water implements monitoring data and carries out automatic telescopic adjusting to adapt to the draft before ship enters navigation structure.
Further, in step 3, the tonnage of ship on dam to be crossed is larger, adjusts the distribution and intensity of transverse electric and magnetic field, makes Ship is had biggish power straight up by the magnetic field force of transverse-electromagnetic iron and fixed metal plate, realizes compared with large-tonnage ships Pass through the navigation structure of continuous operation of the present invention.
Further, the upstream auxiliary navigation channel Bottom Altitude is the upstream water level determined with 98% fraction, stretches and changes Range ± 5m;The downstream auxiliary navigation channel Bottom Altitude is the level of tail water determined with 98% fraction, mobility scale of stretching ± 5m。
The utility model has the advantages that
The first, for the present invention by utilizing works electromagnetic technique, horizontal direction two sides and two blocks of front and back electromagnet of the same name are mutually exclusive, The balance of hull during transportation is kept, stabilization when ship is run in navigation structure is realized.
The second, the present invention overcomes existing all ship lifts and once can only by realizing while transporting more ship navigations The great drawback of transportation list ship, significantly improves shipping efficiency.
Third, by the present invention in that with auxiliary navigation channel, the requirement opened the navigation or air flight when can satisfy upstream and downstream difference water level increases Adaptability.
4th, the present invention is by utilizing works electromagnetic technique, by adjusting the magnetism of the two blocks of huge electromagnet in ship front and back, It realizes that ship quickly passes in and out the requirement in navigation structure, reduces time loss when ship disengaging navigation structure, improve logical Boat efficiency.
5th, the present invention eliminates external magnetic field and sets to ship internal staff with machinery by utilizing electromangnetic spectrum Standby interference improves navigation safety.
6th, by the present invention in that with large ship transmission device, continuous operation of ship during crossing dam is realized, Relatively significantly improve shipping efficiency.
7th, by the present invention in that with medium-sized metal plate transmission device, every the set time, electromagnetism iron plate can be automatically from logical Boat interior of building rises to top or is lowered back to inside navigation structure from top, and whole process is all automatic by calculating unit Control, is continuously finished, and realizes that ship is continuously opened the navigation or air flight, improves shipping efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of top view in the navigation structure of continuous operation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of longitudinal section view in the navigation structure of continuous operation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic enlarged-scale view of metal plate transmission device in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is metal plate transmission operation schematic diagram in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the fixed Ship Structure of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Core of the invention is to provide the navigation structure and its operation method of a kind of continuous operation, right with reference to the accompanying drawing The present invention is described further.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, the navigation structure of continuous operation of the invention, the ship suitable for kiloton are realized continuous Dam is crossed, two navigation channels are arranged in the position that upstream and downstream intersection is opened the navigation or air flight in river, are respectively used to swim over to downstream under Swim over to the ship navigation of upstream.
Wherein every navigation channel be from upstream to downstream be successively arranged upper approach 1, upstream auxiliary navigation channel, upstream lock head, under Swim lock head, downstream auxiliary navigation channel and lower approach 2, head bay includes first lock head of upstream 51 in first navigation channel and another Second lock head of upstream 52 in navigation channel;Tail-bay includes the first lock head of downstream 61 and the downstream in Article 2 navigation channel in first navigation channel Second lock head 62.Head bay and tail-bay are equipped with gate and bulkhead gate slot, respectively the bulkhead gate slot of the first lock head of upstream 512, the inspection of the second lock head of the bulkhead gate slot 522 of the second lock head of upstream, the bulkhead gate slot 612 of the first lock head of downstream and downstream Repair gate slot 622.
And marine transmission 7 is equipped in navigation channel, by the between the first lock head of upstream 51 and the first lock head of downstream 61 The marine transmission 7 in one navigation channel is docked, and the second lock head of upstream 52 and the second lock head of downstream 62 pass through Article 2 marine drive Device 7 docks, and 7 inclination angle of marine transmission is 2 ~ 5 °.Marine transmission 7 is equipped with several liftable fixed metal plates 72, each fixed metal plate 72 can be powered magnetization, and the specification of fixed metal plate 72 is to guarantee that meeting the average of 95% area leads to The width and height parameter of boat oceangoing ship, and parameters are expanded 1.25 times, the two sides of marine transmission 7 are equipped with to be passed with ship Transverse-electromagnetic iron 71 in the lateral sliding rail of dynamic device.
As shown in Fig. 3 ~ Fig. 4, the lower section of marine transmission 7 is equipped with fixed metal plate transmission device 8, metal plate transmission dress 8 are set mainly to be made of conveyer belt, driving device, delivery roller group and baffle, conveyer belt both ends be equipped with delivery roller group, while The two sides of delivery roller group are equipped with openable and closable baffle, which can be adjusted with up and down adjustment according to different ship height, It is connect above delivery roller group with marine transmission, driving device, both ends delivery roller component is equipped with below delivery roller group It She Zhi not be assisted in navigation channel and downstream auxiliary navigation channel in upstream, the two sides of delivery roller group are limited by connecting plate to be fixed.
In actual use, marine transmission 7 is constantly in operating condition to the present invention, and upstream and downstream assists navigation channel logical It crosses and monitoring data progress automatic telescopic adjusting is implemented to water levels of upstream and downstream to adapt to the drinking water depth before ship enters navigation structure Degree.And guarantee that upstream auxiliary navigation channel Bottom Altitude is the upstream water level determined with 98% fraction, stretch mobility scale ± 5m;Under Trip auxiliary navigation channel Bottom Altitude is the level of tail water determined with 98% fraction, and stretch mobility scale ± 5m.
As shown in Fig. 2, the navigation building of continuous operation completes the operation method that downstream ship reaches upstream from downstream, such as Under:
Step 1: downstream ship reaches downstream first and assists navigation channel 41 by lower approach 2, and ship head enters downstream the After one auxiliary navigation channel 41, stopping working, the transverse-electromagnetic iron 71 of ship two sides is powered by sensor adjustment width, magnetic field is generated, The balance of ship is constrained, while fixed metal plate transmission device 8 rises one piece of fixed metal plate 72 and consolidated in front of ship It is scheduled in marine transmission 7;
Step 2: ship and fixed metal plate 72 are under the drive in marine transmission 7, completely into the first support vessel of downstream Road 41 assists the sensor in navigation channel 41 to obtain boat length, the relevant parameters such as height, fixed metal plate transmission positioned at downstream first Device 8 rises fixed metal plate 72 at ship rear again and is fixed on large ship transmission device 7, and the magnetization that is powered generates magnetic , constrain the front-rear position of ship;In the process, the transverse-electromagnetic iron 71 above marine transmission 7 and two blocks of front and back gold Belong to plate 72 and together constitute the structure of fixed ship, the magnetic field that four blocks of electromagnet generate, will not be to ship due to being overlapped mutually interference Electronic instrument inside oceangoing ship, the generations such as personnel's health harm.At the same time, under next ship enters according to the method described above The first auxiliary of trip navigation channel 41, realizes continuous navigation.
Step 3: opening the gate 611 of the first lock head of downstream, and ship enters under the drive of marine transmission 7 to be reached The first lock head of downstream 61.Ship moves under the drive of marine transmission 7, reaches 51 position of the first lock head of upstream, and The gate 511 of the first lock head of upstream is opened, meanwhile, the fixed metal plate 72 in front of ship passes through metal plate transmission device 8 Drive decline;
Step 5: ship moves under the drive of marine transmission 7 and by the first lock head of upstream 511, reaches specified Behind position, the fixed metal plate 72 positioned at ship rear declines, and ship leaves marine transmission 7, reaches upstream.
Upstream ship reaches the operation method in downstream from upstream, reaches the running side of upstream from downstream with above-mentioned downstream ship Method is identical, realizes navigation using another navigation channel.
It is during transportation, adjustable if the tonnage of ship on dam to be crossed is larger meanwhile during transmitting ship The distribution and intensity of transverse electric and magnetic field, so that it is biggish to have ship by the magnetic field of transverse-electromagnetic iron and the metal plate on top Power straight up, to realize the navigation structure for passing through continuous operation of the present invention compared with large-tonnage ships.
As shown in figure 4, metal plate transmission operation principle is as follows in the navigation structure of continuous operation.
When initial, fixed metal plate 72 operates on the conveyer belt of metal plate transmission device 8, when the mating prison in navigation structure When guard system issues instruction, the driving device 81 that ship enters side on metal plate transmission device 8 rotates to suitable location, upwards It is lifted fixed metal plate 72,72 top edge of fixed metal plate enters in delivery roller group 83, in delivery roller group 83 and driving dress It sets under 81 driving effect, fixed metal plate 72 fully enters downstream delivery roller group 83, and is promoted to and is suitble to current ship Behind the position of height, downstream fixed baffle 82 closes up, and fixed metal plate 72 is fixed in marine transmission 7.When ship is complete At the operation on ship transmission device, fixed metal plate 72 is when moving to designated position on metal plate transmission device 8, transmission The baffle 82 of 83 top of roller group is opened, and fixed metal plate drops in delivery roller group 83, and falls into conveyer belt, is sent to downstream Driving device position carries out use again.
Each ship has respective front and back fixed metal plate 72, is independent of each other, along transmission on large-scale transmission device Track operation on device, realizes that more ships transmit simultaneously.It can be realized simultaneously 10 ~ 12 kiloton ships'passing dams, improve Ship navigation efficiency;And engineering electromagnetic technique is utilized, the stable operation of the dry fortune of ship is realized, ship navigation mistake is improved Safety in journey;The position of transverse-electromagnetic iron on large-scale transmission device is variable, and field strength size and distribution are variable, can be applicable in In the continuous dam excessively of various ships;It assists navigation channel flexible according to water level, is suitable for the SEA LEVEL VARIATION of range to a certain degree.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of navigation structure of continuous operation, is separately positioned in the navigation channel of river two sides, every navigation channel include from On swim over to downstream and be followed successively by upper approach (1), upstream auxiliary navigation channel, head bay, tail-bay, downstream auxiliary navigation channel and downstream Approach channel (2), it is characterised in that: further include marine transmission (7), transverse-electromagnetic iron (71) and several fixed metal plates (72), the marine transmission (7) is arranged in navigation channel, and the transverse-electromagnetic iron (72) is arranged in marine transmission (7) Two sides, the fixed metal plate (72) can be freely lifted, and when rising to operating position, be fixed on marine transmission (7).
2. the navigation structure of continuous operation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include being arranged in marine drive Fixed metal plate transmission device (8) below device (7), the metal plate transmission device include conveyer belt, driving device (81), Delivery roller group (83) and fixed plate (82), the conveyer belt both ends be equipped with can up and down adjustment delivery roller group (83), it is described It is connect above delivery roller group (83) with marine transmission (7), is equipped with driving device (82) below delivery roller group (83), two End delivery roller group (83) is separately positioned in upstream auxiliary navigation channel and downstream auxiliary navigation channel.
3. the navigation structure of continuous operation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the transverse-electromagnetic iron (71) sets It sets in lateral slideway.
4. the navigation structure of continuous operation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fixed metal plate (72) It, will be every on the basis of specification is the width and height parameter that the average navigation ship for meeting 95% area in guarantee is normally opened the navigation or air flight Parameter expands 1.25 times.
5. the navigation structure of continuous operation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the marine transmission (7) Inclination angle is 2 ~ 5 °.
6. the operation method in the navigation structure of continuous operation according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: ship is from upstream The method for reaching downstream, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: downstream ship reaches downstream auxiliary navigation channel by lower approach (2), after ship head enters auxiliary navigation channel, Flame-out, the transverse-electromagnetic iron (71) of ship two sides is powered by sensor adjustment width, generates magnetic field, constrains the flat of ship Weighing apparatus, while fixed metal plate transmission device (8) rises one piece of fixed metal plate (72) in front of ship and is fixed in ship On transmission device (7);
Step 2: ship and fixed metal plate (72) are under the drive of marine transmission, completely into auxiliary navigation channel, support vessel Road sensor obtains boat length, and highly in relation to parameter, fixed metal plate transmission device (8) rises fixed gold at ship rear again Belong to plate (8) and be fixed on large ship transmission device (7), constrains the front-rear position of ship, meanwhile, next ship is according to upper The method of stating enters auxiliary navigation channel;
Step 3: opening the gate of head bay, and ship is by the gate of head bay, and under the drive of marine transmission (7) Advance and reach tail-bay position, and open the gate of tail-bay, at this point, the fixed metal plate (72) being located in front of ship passes through gold Belong to plate transmission device (7) and drives decline;
Step 4: ship moves under the drive of marine transmission (7), after reaching designated position, is located at ship rear Fixed metal plate (72) decline, ship leaves marine transmission (7), reaches downstream.
7. the operation method in the navigation structure of continuous operation according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the ship from The method that upstream reaches downstream is identical from the downstream arrival method of upstream as ship.
8. the operation method in the navigation structure of continuous operation according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: in step 1, Marine transmission (7) is constantly in operating condition, upstream and downstream assist navigation channel by water levels of upstream and downstream implement monitoring data into Row automatic telescopic is adjusted to adapt to the draft before ship enters navigation structure.
9. the operation method in the navigation structure of continuous operation according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: in step 3, If the tonnage of ship for crossing dam is larger, the distribution and intensity of transverse electric and magnetic field are adjusted, makes ship by from transverse-electromagnetic iron and admittedly Determine the biggish power straight up that the magnetic field of metal plate generates, realizes and pass through company of the present invention compared with large-tonnage ships The navigation structure of reforwarding row.
10. the operation method in the navigation structure of continuous operation according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the upstream Assisting navigation channel Bottom Altitude is the upstream water level determined with 98% fraction, and stretch mobility scale ± 5m;The downstream assists navigation channel Bottom Altitude is the level of tail water determined with 98% fraction, and stretch mobility scale ± 5m.
CN201811363661.5A 2018-11-16 2018-11-16 Continuously-operated navigation building and operation method thereof Active CN109356139B (en)

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CN109356139B CN109356139B (en) 2021-04-27

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2594237B2 (en) * 1994-10-24 1997-03-26 株式会社日進機械製作所 Follow-up type incline
CN2869125Y (en) * 2006-02-27 2007-02-14 王宝民 Dam crossing-over machine
CN103958342A (en) * 2011-10-10 2014-07-30 E-Z码头公司 Drive-on watercraft lift with adjustable bunks
US9045205B2 (en) * 2013-03-14 2015-06-02 Global Polymer Industries, Inc. Floatable boat ramp
CN204435342U (en) * 2014-12-18 2015-07-01 天津大学前沿技术研究院有限公司 A kind of compound mitre ship lift
CN105926561A (en) * 2016-05-10 2016-09-07 河海大学 Hydraulic driving type inclined ship lift
CN106592562A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-04-26 孙永森 Hull protection mechanism in water conservancy ship lock area
CN207228086U (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-04-13 覃金帛 A kind of ball-type inclined ship lifts system

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2594237B2 (en) * 1994-10-24 1997-03-26 株式会社日進機械製作所 Follow-up type incline
CN2869125Y (en) * 2006-02-27 2007-02-14 王宝民 Dam crossing-over machine
CN103958342A (en) * 2011-10-10 2014-07-30 E-Z码头公司 Drive-on watercraft lift with adjustable bunks
US9045205B2 (en) * 2013-03-14 2015-06-02 Global Polymer Industries, Inc. Floatable boat ramp
CN204435342U (en) * 2014-12-18 2015-07-01 天津大学前沿技术研究院有限公司 A kind of compound mitre ship lift
CN105926561A (en) * 2016-05-10 2016-09-07 河海大学 Hydraulic driving type inclined ship lift
CN106592562A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-04-26 孙永森 Hull protection mechanism in water conservancy ship lock area
CN207228086U (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-04-13 覃金帛 A kind of ball-type inclined ship lifts system

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