CN104863099B - A kind of fish are descending to cross dam system - Google Patents

A kind of fish are descending to cross dam system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104863099B
CN104863099B CN201510260401.5A CN201510260401A CN104863099B CN 104863099 B CN104863099 B CN 104863099B CN 201510260401 A CN201510260401 A CN 201510260401A CN 104863099 B CN104863099 B CN 104863099B
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China
Prior art keywords
fish
dam
track
tank
hoisting mechanism
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CN104863099A (en
Inventor
石小涛
郑健秋
杜鹏
秦瑶
胡越
郭政
朱海峰
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China Three Gorges University CTGU
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China Three Gorges University CTGU
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/60Ecological corridors or buffer zones

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  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of fish are descending to cross dam system, including the track being layed on dam, tank is installed under track, track front end is located at dam upstream, tank front end is connected with the fish-aggregating device of dam upstream, and partition wall is provided with track, and the axle center of rotary gate is connected with partition wall, the end of track is provided with pulley hoisting mechanism, and fish transportation equipment is connected with pulley hoisting mechanism.Fish provided by the invention are descending to cross dam system, can solve the problems, such as that fish damage and cost are high, reduces the fish damage occurred during fortune fish, while reduces the cost of fortune fish system engineering, improves fortune fish efficiency.

Description

A kind of fish are descending to cross dam system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device for transporting fish, especially a kind of fish are descending to cross dam system.
Background technology
The different fortune fish modes such as fish pass, fish lock, fish lift, imitative nature passage, transporting something containerized fish system, to different ecological habit The fish difference on effect excessively of fish is larger.The key of various fortune facilitiess for fish's passage is fish gathering, and it is also very heavy that the fish of collection is carried out into fortune fish Will.The fortune fish of fish mainly includes ship, car and hydraulic structure and directly crosses the fortune fish mode such as fish.In the process such as shipping and car fortune In, it is related to and fish is transferred to locality, fish is such as transferred to bank or dam upstream from fish gathering place.Transfer method at present Usually first fish is picked up with netting gear or water tank lifts, turning for fish is then realized by mechanical means such as artificial or cranes Fortune.Netting gear and manual operation majority there is a possibility that to hinder fish have by the case of the facilities such as supporting crane transfer loading fish, Case tool causes the pipelining fish in case tool to be in stress situation in transfer process because of no current, and then causes fish to rush Injury is hit, the survival rate of fish may be reduced, and operation cost is larger.A small amount of fortune fish process typically uses movable fish-carrying boat, the dress Put and be related to dynamical system, need manually control in real time, be not suitable for short distance transport and small size pond operation, and cost is higher.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention be to provide a kind of fish it is descending cross dam system, can solve fish damage with And cost it is high the problem of, reduce the fish damage that occurs during fortune fish, while reduce the cost of fortune fish system engineering, improve fortune Fish efficiency.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:A kind of descending dam system excessively of fish, including The track being layed on dam, tank is provided with track, and track front end is located at dam upstream, tank front end and dam upstream Fish-aggregating device connection, partition wall is installed on track, the axle center of rotary gate is connected with partition wall, and the end of track is provided with pulley Hoisting mechanism, fish transportation equipment is connected with pulley hoisting mechanism.
Tank is connected with sliding fish slope close to one end of fish-carrying tank, vertically-mounted in the tank of sliding Yu Po ends to have the first gate With the second gate.
Sense counter is installed on track between fish-aggregating device and partition wall.
Fish transportation equipment is made up of the first fish-carrying tank and the second fish-carrying tank for being respectively arranged in pulley hoisting mechanism both sides.
In first fish-carrying tank and the second fish-carrying tank, no top square box bottom offers tilting opening, movable chassis It is arranged at below tilting opening and is connected with pulley hoisting mechanism, no top square box is installed on pulley by movable chassis On hoisting mechanism.
Rail base is provided with bracing members and is connected with the dam facing of dam.
Fish provided by the invention are descending to cross dam system, and fish is moved about by the fish-aggregating device of track front end into tank, is passed through Cross rotary gate to swim to sliding fish slope, then slip into fish-carrying tank, fish is transported to specified location by fish-carrying tank, can solve fish damage And cost it is high the problem of, reduce the fish damage that occurs during fortune fish, while reduce the cost of fortune fish system engineering, both saved About cost, manpower is decreased, improves fortune fish efficiency,.
Brief description of the drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention(Plan layout drawing);
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the first fish-carrying tank and the second fish-carrying tank of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the working condition side view of the present invention.
Embodiment
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of fish are descending crosses dam system, including the track 1 being layed on dam 15, its feature It is:Tank 8 is installed, the front end of track 1 is located at the upstream of dam 15, the fish gathering of the front end of tank 8 and the upstream of dam 15 under track 1 Device 16 is connected, and partition wall 3 is provided with track 1, and the axle center of rotary gate 2 is connected with partition wall 3, and the end of track 1 is provided with cunning Hoisting mechanism 4 is taken turns, fish transportation equipment is connected with pulley hoisting mechanism 4.
Tank 8 is connected with sliding fish slope 9 close to one end of fish-carrying tank, vertically-mounted in the tank 8 of the sliding end of fish slope 9 to have first The gate 11 of gate 10 and second.
Sense counter 7 is installed on track 1 between fish-aggregating device 16 and partition wall 3.
Fish transportation equipment is made up of the first fish-carrying tank 5 and the second fish-carrying tank 6 for being respectively arranged in the both sides of pulley hoisting mechanism 4.
First fish-carrying tank 5 and the second fish-carrying tank 6 are steel material, wherein, no top bottom of square box 17 offers tilting Opening 13, movable chassis 14 are arranged at the lower section of tilting opening 13 and are connected with pulley hoisting mechanism 4, no top square box 17 It is installed on by movable chassis 14 on pulley hoisting mechanism 4.During lifting, movable chassis 14 lifts first, with the first fortune fish The bottom closure of 5 and second fish-carrying tank of case 6, it is convenient to load fish and water, when droping to specified location, pass through pulley hoisting mechanism 4, movable chassis 14 is separated with the first fish-carrying tank 5 and the second fish-carrying tank 6, water and fish are specified along the flow direction of tilting opening 13 Position.
The bottom of track 1 is provided with bracing members 12 and is connected with the dam facing of dam 15.
As shown in figure 3, the course of work of the present invention is as follows:
First fish by the front end fish-aggregating device 16 of track 1 enter tank 8, the start recording of sense counter 7 pass through fish Quantity.Assuming that the first gate 10 is opened, the second gate 11 is closed, then rotary gate 2 will be gone at the second gate 11, lead to fish Cross the first gate 10 and enter the first fish-carrying tank 5 for having risen to specified location, now the second fish-carrying tank 6 is letting out fish specified location.
When the numerical value of sense counter 7 reaches setting value, rotary gate 2 rotates at the first gate 10, fish slope 9 to be slided In fish all slide to the first fish-carrying tank 5 after the first gate 10 close.
After first gate 10 is closed, the first fish-carrying tank 5 is begun to decline, while the second fish-carrying tank 6 is begun to ramp up.When the two all When reaching specified location, brake makes the first fish-carrying tank 5 and the second fish-carrying tank 6 stop movement, now movable chassis 14 Continuing to decline makes it be separated with the tilting opening 13 of the first fish-carrying tank 5 with movable chassis 14, and Jiang Shui and fish flow to specific bit Put, fish action is let out in completion.
While the first fish-carrying tank 5 lets out fish, the second fish-carrying tank 6 has been moved into the end of track 1, and now the second gate 11 is opened Open, repeating the fortune fish step of above-mentioned first fish-carrying tank 5 can complete to transport fish operation.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of fish are descending to cross dam system, including is layed in dam(15)On track(1), it is characterised in that:Track(1)Under Tank is installed(8), tank(8)Sliding fish slope is connected with close to one end of fish-carrying tank(9), sliding fish slope(9)The tank of end(8)It is interior It is vertically-mounted to have the first gate(10)With the second gate(11);Track(1)Front end is located at dam(15)Upstream, tank(8)Front end With dam(15)The fish-aggregating device of upstream(16)Connection, track(1)On partition wall is installed(3), rotary gate(2)Axle center with every Wall(3)Connection, track(1)End be provided with pulley hoisting mechanism(4), pulley hoisting mechanism(4)On be connected with fish transportation equipment;
Fish-aggregating device is located at the upstream of dam, and fish transportation equipment is located at the downstream of dam;
Fish transportation equipment is by being respectively arranged in pulley hoisting mechanism(4)First fish-carrying tank of both sides(5)With the second fish-carrying tank(6)Group Into;
First fish-carrying tank(5)With the second fish-carrying tank(6)In, no top square box(17)Bottom offers tilting opening(13), Movable chassis(14)It is arranged at tilting opening(13)Lower section and with pulley hoisting mechanism(4)Connection, no top square box (17)Pass through movable chassis(14)It is installed on pulley hoisting mechanism(4)On.
2. fish according to claim 1 are descending to cross dam system, it is characterised in that:Fish-aggregating device(16)With partition wall(3)It Between track(1)On sense counter is installed(7).
3. fish according to claim 1 are descending to cross dam system, it is characterised in that:Track(1)Bottom is provided with bracing members (12)With dam(15)Dam facing be connected.
CN201510260401.5A 2015-05-21 2015-05-21 A kind of fish are descending to cross dam system Active CN104863099B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510260401.5A CN104863099B (en) 2015-05-21 2015-05-21 A kind of fish are descending to cross dam system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510260401.5A CN104863099B (en) 2015-05-21 2015-05-21 A kind of fish are descending to cross dam system

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CN104863099A CN104863099A (en) 2015-08-26
CN104863099B true CN104863099B (en) 2017-12-15

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Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105951693A (en) * 2016-06-23 2016-09-21 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 Upstream fish passing structure and method combining reservoir dam lower branch and dam upper branch
CN105951692A (en) * 2016-06-23 2016-09-21 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 Downstream fish passing structure and method combining main flow on reservoir dam and sub-dam flow
CN106087905A (en) * 2016-06-23 2016-11-09 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 Downstream fish passing structure and method combining reservoir dam upper branch flow and dam lower flow
CN105951691A (en) * 2016-06-23 2016-09-21 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 Downstream fish passing structure and method combining upstream branch and downstream branch of reservoir dam
CN107663852B (en) * 2017-04-10 2019-05-10 新昌途山机械有限公司 Across the two-way fish-collecting box of formula
CN111395279B (en) * 2020-04-20 2022-03-29 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 Ecological scheduling system suitable for backtracking of fishes laying adhesive eggs
CN111557270A (en) * 2020-05-29 2020-08-21 中国科学院水生生物研究所 Non-destructive testing device for testing fish habitat selection and application thereof
CN112593533A (en) * 2021-01-27 2021-04-02 温州无范贸易有限公司 Fish ecological protection device for water conservancy gate

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6524028B2 (en) * 2001-03-07 2003-02-25 Farmers Irrigation District Fish safe screened water diversion apparatus
US8262317B1 (en) * 2011-05-27 2012-09-11 Paul Jensen Juvenile fish bypass system
KR101381901B1 (en) * 2012-06-28 2014-04-07 일성보산업(주) Submergence type fish way
CN203492210U (en) * 2013-09-03 2014-03-19 天津市泰青染料有限责任公司 Far-infrared heating device for preparing phthalocyanine
CN203492605U (en) * 2013-09-27 2014-03-26 三峡大学 Water surface rail fish conveying system
CN103741652A (en) * 2013-12-05 2014-04-23 丁钟宇 Design for fish ways of ecological dam
CN204608735U (en) * 2015-05-21 2015-09-02 三峡大学 A kind of fish are descending crosses dam system

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