CN109356138A - A kind of mobile floating matter collection device - Google Patents

A kind of mobile floating matter collection device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109356138A
CN109356138A CN201811419582.1A CN201811419582A CN109356138A CN 109356138 A CN109356138 A CN 109356138A CN 201811419582 A CN201811419582 A CN 201811419582A CN 109356138 A CN109356138 A CN 109356138A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
collection device
matter collection
floating
floating matter
roller type
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811419582.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韩磊
赖强
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sichuan Ruikang Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sichuan Ruikang Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sichuan Ruikang Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Sichuan Ruikang Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811419582.1A priority Critical patent/CN109356138A/en
Publication of CN109356138A publication Critical patent/CN109356138A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10Devices for removing the material from the surface
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/204Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of mobile floating matter collection devices.A kind of mobile floating matter collection device is mainly used for the collection and salvaging of the adhesives floating materials such as the poor river of mobility, the large area drift suspended alga of lake appearance, greasy dirt.A kind of mobile floating matter collection device includes: the roller type floating matter collection device for collecting hull and salvaging, conveying floating material for assembling floating material, separating floating object;The front end of the tail end for collecting hull and roller type floating matter collection device is fixed using bolt.

Description

A kind of mobile floating matter collection device
Technical field
The present invention relates to mechanical engineering fields and environmental improvement engineering field, and in particular to a kind of movable type floating material acquisition Device.
Background technique
With the activity of the mankind, the convenience of some column such as business, industry, medical treatment, education, the mankind level off to gregarious, city For change process to grow up, the development in a city be unable to do without water source, and wherein river surface water is substantially a city hair The restraining factors of exhibition, the flow direction and flow of the water flow in river often restrict the development scale and developing direction in city, however people The activity of class pollutes river, and wherein the floating materials such as house refuse are formed in river in white pollution, especially city River is particularly acute, and this kind of floating material is on river surface, while influencing river beauty, the water body of serious polluted river channel.While because , because the problems such as rain sewage diversion carrying out measures causes to discharge in river rich in nitrogen phosphorus substance, to form cyanobacteria, green alga in urban construction Equal algae excessive propagations, or even there is wawter bloom phenomenon, even there is extensive greasy dirt by the urban inland river of old town and enters The case where river.
Problem is spread unchecked for algae, general to carry out using the modes such as filtering, artificial algae removal of drawing water, the filter type that draws water exists Operating efficiency is low, energy consumption is high, and artificial algae removal has that secondary pollution, the death of algae cause the absorbed nitrogen phosphorus of algae to return Return water body, secondary pollution is caused to water body.The improvement of the adhesives floating material such as wawter bloom or greasy dirt for large area is general to use Artificial aggregation, reuses high-power sludge pump for the algae etc. after aggregation and is delivered to bank, collect after filtering, this mode energy consumption It is slow to collect processing speed for height.
Summary of the invention
According to the above problem, a kind of mobile floating matter collection device provided by the invention, using motor driven operation mode, By realizing that the sticky floating material such as high efficiency, the improvement river algae of low energy consumption and greasy dirt is dirty in the mobile collection for administering region Dye problem.
To achieve the goals above, a kind of mobile floating matter collection device provided by the invention be by aggregation floating material, The roller type floating matter collection device of separating floating object collecting hull and salvaging, convey floating material is constituted;The collection hull Tail end and the roller type floating matter collection device front end fixed using bolt.
The two sides installation floating material for collecting hull collects breast board, internal installation floating object separating device and compression Expect storage device;The tail portion that the floating material collects breast board connects the side of the roller type floating matter collection device, and front end is in The "eight" shape structure of outward opening;The compression is installed below the floating object separating device discharge port and expects storage device, and It is mounted on the sludge pump on the roller type floating matter collection device by the connection of floating material conveyance conduit, while filtered fluid is direct River is discharged by water-supply-pipe.
The roller type floating matter collection device includes: external frame, interim collection device, acquisition device and sludge pump four A part.
For the external frame by steelframe by the welding side's of being formed three-dimensional-structure, framework centre keeps framework using steelframe welding Securely, two sides of bottom and the edge region 10cm-50cm of tail portion are respectively communicated with formula installation compression foam;The compression bubble Foam floats matter collection device for the roller type and provides buoyancy, while the floating material that collection hull intercepts described in front end being gathered in Lower section, convenient for further collecting.
The storing unit is nozzle formula bucket, is fixed on external frame bottom surface by side surface direction, the mud is installed in inside Pump.
The acquisition device is by collection diversion trench, outer idler wheel, internal trolley, blade, connecting rod, collection diversion trench bracket, rolling Fixed bracket is taken turns to constitute.The blade is arc surface type structure, and the blade connecting shaft of one end connection is separately connected pipe by wheel shaft The outer idler wheel and internal trolley of formula structure form the rotatable movable connection of blade;The internal trolley passes through wheel shaft and is fixed on Lateral fixing axle on outer framework, which is formed, to be flexibly connected;Bracing strut is fixedly connected with along itself vertical direction among the connecting shaft; The spingle carrier bar connect section angle at 45 ° with arc shaped blade, and the other end is by live bearing and across idler wheel Laterally movable connecting shaft, which is formed, to be flexibly connected;The both ends of the laterally movable connecting shaft are respectively communicated with by universal wheel is fixed on institute State the fixation guide groove among the side disc of outer framework side;The collection diversion trench is fixed on institute using diversion trench bracket is collected It states in external frame, and keeps upper end and the outer idler wheel section mouthful at a distance of 1mm-10mm, lower end is communicated to the interim collection The top of device.
Preferably, the collection diversion trench upper end opening, keep the blade move freely and the phase with the blade It adjusts the distance and is maintained at 5-10mm.
Preferably, the fixation guide groove of the side disc is in the into and out cambered surface for collecting diversion trench of the blade Section is class trapezoidal structure.When the blade moves to this region, by the effect of the laterally movable connecting rod, allow described Blade is vertical direction by being parallel to the collection diversion trench interface direction transformation, and the blade regathers adhesive floating Into the excessively described collection diversion trench after object.
Power device is installed inside roller type floating matter collection device as a preferred technical solution, by dynamic Power is transmitted on internal trolley by power transmission wheel, provides acquisition power for the acquisition device, while by the blade to water The stroke of body provides motion-promotion force for the entire mobile floating matter collection device.
The floating material collects breast board and is fixed on the collection profile as a preferred technical solution, is in " eight " word Type arrangement.
The beneficial effect of the embodiment of the present invention is: the present invention, which passes through the blade changed direction and collects channel openings formula, to be led Chute interaction can be such that the adhesives floating materials such as similar algae, greasy dirt are effectively cleared up, guarantee the cleannes of blading And collection efficiency, while reducing the additional energy consumption of device;Using motor-driven mobile operation mode, by the movement for administering region It collects, realizes the sticky floating material pollution problem such as high efficiency, the improvement river algae of low energy consumption and greasy dirt.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached Figure is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair The restriction of range for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is overall structure side view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is overall structure top view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is that the roller type floats matter collection device side view;
Fig. 4 is blade, connecting shaft, the laterally movable connecting shaft relationship shaft side figure that the roller type floats matter collection device;
Fig. 5 is the collection diversion trench top view that the roller type floats matter collection device;
Fig. 6 is the fixation guide groove side view among the side disc of roller type floating matter collection device;
Fig. 7 is the working principle diagram that the present invention collects floating material;
In figure, 1- external frame;The interim collection device of 2-;3- collects diversion trench;4- collects diversion trench bracket;5- blade;6- leaf Piece connecting rod;7- wheel shaft;8- internal trolley;9- spingle carrier bar;The laterally movable connecting shaft of 10-;11- fixes guide groove;12- is laterally solid Dead axle;13- side disc;The outer idler wheel of 14-;15- universal wheel;16- compression foam;17- sludge pump;18- floating material conveyance conduit; 19- floating object separating device;20- floating material collects breast board;21- water-supply-pipe;22- compression material storage device;The floating of 23- roller type Matter collection device;24- collects hull.
Specific embodiment
For the technical solution for making the embodiment of the present invention, following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, to of the invention real The technical solution applied in example is clearly and completely described, it is clear that and described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention, But protection scope of the present invention is not limited to as described below.
It should also be noted that similar label indicates similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi attached drawing In be defined, then do not need that it is further defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of mobile floating matter collection device provided by the invention includes: aggregation floating material, separation The collection hull (24) of floating material and the roller type for salvaging, conveying floating material float matter collection device (23);The collection hull (24) tail end and the front end of roller type floating matter collection device (23) are fixed using bolt.
The two sides installation floating material for collecting hull (24) collects breast board (20), internal installation floating material separation dress Set (19) and compression material storage device (22);The tail portion that the floating material collects breast board (20) connects the roller type floating material and adopts The side of acquisition means (23), front end are in the "eight" shape structure of outward opening;Under floating object separating device (19) discharge port Compression material storage device (22) is installed by side, and is mounted on the roller type floating by floating material conveyance conduit (18) connection Sludge pump (17) on matter collection device (23), while filtered fluid directly passes through water-supply-pipe (21) and is discharged into river.
As shown in Figure 3,4, roller type floating matter collection device include: external frame (1), interim collection device (2), (17) four parts of acquisition device and sludge pump.
Further embodiment is that the external frame (1), by welding the side's of being formed three-dimensional-structure, is made by steelframe among framework Being welded with steelframe keeps framework secured, and two sides of bottom and the edge region 10cm-50cm of tail portion are respectively communicated with formula installation Compression foam (16);The compression foam (16) floats matter collection device for the roller type and provides buoyancy, while by front end institute It states the floating material that collection hull intercepts and is gathered in lower section, convenient for further collection.
Further scheme is that the interim collection device (2) is nozzle formula bucket, is fixed on external frame bottom surface by side The sludge pump (17) is installed in face direction, inside.
Further embodiment is that the acquisition device includes: collection diversion trench (3) collects diversion trench bracket (4), outer idler wheel (14), internal trolley (8), blade (5), blade connecting rod (6), spingle carrier bar (9) and laterally movable connecting shaft (10);
Further scheme is that the blade (5) is arc surface type structure, and the blade connecting shaft (6) of outer end connection passes through wheel Axis (7) is separately connected the outer idler wheel (14) and internal trolley (8) of tubular structure, forms blade (5) rotatable movable connection;Institute It states internal trolley (8) and is flexibly connected by wheel shaft with lateral fixing axle (12) formation being fixed on external frame (1);The blade Connecting shaft (6) is intermediate to be fixedly connected with bracing strut (9) along itself vertical direction;The spingle carrier bar (9) connect with arc shaped blade Section angle at 45 °, and the other end is connected by live bearing and laterally movable connecting shaft (10) the formation activity across idler wheel It connects;The both ends of the laterally movable connecting shaft (10) are respectively communicated with by universal wheel (15) and are fixed on the outer framework (1) side The intermediate fixation guide groove (11) of side disc (13).
Further embodiment is that the collection diversion trench (3) is fixed on the external frame using diversion trench bracket (4) are collected On frame, and keep upper end and the outer idler wheel section mouthful at a distance of 1mm-10mm, 3mm be it is best, lower end is communicated to the interim receipts The top of acquisition means (2).
As shown in figure 5, collection diversion trench (3) upper end opening, keep the blade move freely and with the leaf The relative distance of piece is maintained at 5-20mm, optimum distance 5mm.
As shown in fig. 6, the fixation guide groove (11) of the side disc (13) is in the into and out receipts of the blade (5) Integrate diversion trench (3) and is formed by side plate bending as class trapezoidal structure;When the blade (5) moves to this region, by described The effect of laterally movable connecting rod (10) allows the blade (5) to be become by being parallel to collection diversion trench (3) the interface direction It is changed to vertical direction.
Power device is installed inside roller type floating matter collection device (23) as a preferred technical solution, is led to It crosses power transmission wheel power is transmitted on internal trolley (8), provides acquisition power for the acquisition device, while passing through the leaf Stroke of the piece to water body provides motion-promotion force for the entire mobile floating matter collection device.
The floating material collects breast board (20) and is fixed on collection hull (24) side as a preferred technical solution, It arranges in " eight " font.
As shown in fig. 7, the operation principle of the present invention is that: water body floating material collects breast board by floating material and gathers roller type It floats below matter collection device, under the blade rotary action of roller type floating matter collection device, the floating material of aggregation is collected It is transmitted in interim collection device, then the aqueous floating material temporarily collected is transported in floating object separating device by sludge pump Separating dry space from moist space is carried out, the floating material of compression desiccation is finally obtained, under the blade rotary action of roller type floating matter collection device, Whole device moves forward, and recycles above-mentioned movement and completes collection work.
It should be noted that the above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to Form disclosed herein should not be viewed as excluding other embodiments, and can be used for other combinations, modification and environment, And can be in contemplated scope described herein, modifications can be made through the above teachings or related fields of technology or knowledge.And ability The modifications and changes that domain personnel are carried out do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, then all should be in appended claims of the present invention In protection scope.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of mobile floating matter collection device, which is characterized in that a kind of mobile floating matter collection device includes: poly- Collect the roller type floating matter collection device for collecting hull and salvaging, conveying floating material of floating material, separating floating object;The collection The tail end of hull and the front end of roller type floating matter collection device are fixed using bolt;Two sides for collecting hull Floating material is installed and collects breast board, internal installation floating object separating device and compression material storage device;The floating material collects breast board Tail portion connect the side of roller type floating matter collection device, front end is in the "eight" shape structure of outward opening.
2. a kind of mobile floating matter collection device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the roller type floating material Acquisition device, two sides of bottom and the edge region 10cm-50cm of tail portion are respectively communicated with formula installation compression foam.
3. a kind of mobile floating matter collection device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that a kind of roller type Floating matter collection device includes: the external frame playing fixed supporting role, the storage for being fixed on the external frame interior bottom portion Device and the acquisition device for being fixed on the external frame inner bottom surface.
4. a kind of mobile floating matter collection device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the acquisition device packet It includes: collecting diversion trench, outer idler wheel, internal trolley, blade, blade connecting rod, collects the fixed bracket of diversion trench bracket, idler wheel.
5. a kind of mobile floating matter collection device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the blade connecting shaft, It is separately connected the outer idler wheel and internal trolley of tubular structure by wheel shaft, and welds the blade in outer end.
6. a kind of mobile floating matter collection device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the internal trolley passes through wheel Axis is flexibly connected with the lateral fixing axle formation being fixed on outer framework.
CN201811419582.1A 2018-11-26 2018-11-26 A kind of mobile floating matter collection device Pending CN109356138A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811419582.1A CN109356138A (en) 2018-11-26 2018-11-26 A kind of mobile floating matter collection device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811419582.1A CN109356138A (en) 2018-11-26 2018-11-26 A kind of mobile floating matter collection device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109356138A true CN109356138A (en) 2019-02-19

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811419582.1A Pending CN109356138A (en) 2018-11-26 2018-11-26 A kind of mobile floating matter collection device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109356138A (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2533059Y (en) * 2002-02-09 2003-01-29 孙永祥 Vessel for collecting floats from open water
US20050035070A1 (en) * 2001-10-04 2005-02-17 Richard Egli Device and method for the removal of oil or floating materials from a water surface
CN201040578Y (en) * 2006-12-12 2008-03-26 冯波 Floater salvage boat
CN204674787U (en) * 2015-06-05 2015-09-30 河海大学常州校区 A kind of clean ship
CN106480863A (en) * 2016-09-26 2017-03-08 清华大学 A kind of floating on water matter collection device
CN108824393A (en) * 2018-06-26 2018-11-16 陈海荣 A kind of duckweed salvaging reuse means

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050035070A1 (en) * 2001-10-04 2005-02-17 Richard Egli Device and method for the removal of oil or floating materials from a water surface
CN2533059Y (en) * 2002-02-09 2003-01-29 孙永祥 Vessel for collecting floats from open water
CN201040578Y (en) * 2006-12-12 2008-03-26 冯波 Floater salvage boat
CN204674787U (en) * 2015-06-05 2015-09-30 河海大学常州校区 A kind of clean ship
CN106480863A (en) * 2016-09-26 2017-03-08 清华大学 A kind of floating on water matter collection device
CN108824393A (en) * 2018-06-26 2018-11-16 陈海荣 A kind of duckweed salvaging reuse means

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Inventor after: Lai Qiang

Inventor before: Han Lei

Inventor before: Lai Qiang

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20190219