CN112942275A

CN112942275A - Aquaculture floater collecting system and mobile phone method

Info

Publication number: CN112942275A
Application number: CN202110127924.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何泽梁
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-08-08
Filing date: 2019-08-08
Publication date: 2021-06-11
Also published as: CN110424354A; CN110424354B

Abstract

The invention discloses an aquaculture floater collecting system and a mobile phone method, the structure of which comprises a floater collecting frame, a slide rail and a floater collecting device, and the invention has the following effects: floater concentration frame and slide rail and floater collection device constitute surface of water floater collection structure, the straight line effort of marcing forward that generates through running gear, it slides along the surface of water to drive floater concentration frame, make the floater that floats on the surface of water concentrate at floater concentration frame front end, the rotary motion of screw axis production at pipeline through being equipped with on the collection mechanism, make the inside negative pressure that produces of pipeline, continuously absorb the filth to the bottom, absorb the floater to the surface of water, filth and floater are conveyed to the pipeline other end along with water, filth and floater interception through the filter screen with aquatic, water then flows back to breeding in the pond, thereby realize the filth and the floater of large tracts of land quick collection aquatic, improve the quality of breeding pond water.

Description

Aquaculture floater collecting system and mobile phone method

The application is a divisional application of aquaculture floating object collecting equipment, wherein the application date is 2019, 8 and 8 months, and the application number is CN 201910729203.7.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of aquaculture, in particular to an aquaculture floating object collecting system and a mobile phone method.

Background

Aquaculture is the production activity of breeding, cultivating and harvesting aquatic animals and plants under artificial control, generally comprises the whole process of cultivating aquatic products from seedlings under artificial feeding management, can also comprise aquatic product resource multiplication in a broad sense, various impurity pollutants inevitably appear in water in the aquaculture process, in addition to waste generated by aquatic organisms, the waste blown by wind from other places is also included, the impurity pollutants float on the water surface and move along with water flow, not only ornamental effect is influenced, but also the cultivation work is influenced, the traditional cleaning method is that workers use a gauze to salvage floating objects on the water surface, but the method has long time consumption, low working efficiency, time and labor waste, along with the batch production of aquaculture, the traditional manual method for cleaning the floating objects on the water surface is eliminated, and water flow circulation is replaced, and then make the floater fall into the collecting vat, but prior art collecting vat inner wall produces the jam because piling up for a long time of floater easily, and arranges the difficult clearance of aquatic in, consequently needs to develop a neotype aquaculture floater collecting device to this is solved through rivers circulation technique, makes the floater fall into the collecting vat, leads to pipeline and collecting vat to block up easily, and the difficult problem of clearing up.

Summary of the invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the structure of the system comprises a floater collecting frame, slide rails and a floater collecting device, wherein the slide rails are arranged on two sides of the floater collecting frame, the floater collecting device is arranged at two ends of the floater collecting frame and is in an axisymmetric structure, the floater collecting device is movably connected with the slide rails, and the floater collecting device is connected with the floater collecting frame.

As the further optimization of this technical scheme, floater concentrate the frame and constitute by push pedal, swash plate, horizontal pole, hydraulic push rod, the horizontal pole rear end be equipped with the push pedal, push pedal and horizontal pole be parallel to each other and the two adopts hinge fit, the push pedal both ends be equipped with the swash plate, swash plate and push pedal adopt interference fit, push pedal and horizontal pole between be equipped with hydraulic push rod, hydraulic push rod head and the tail both ends be connected with push pedal and horizontal pole respectively.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the floater collecting device consists of a travelling mechanism and a collecting mechanism, the collecting mechanism is arranged at the center of the front end of the travelling mechanism and is in transmission connection with the travelling mechanism, and the travelling mechanism is matched with the slide rail.

As the further optimization of this technical scheme, running gear constitute by support, shaft coupling, rail wheel, biax motor, the central point at support top put and be equipped with biax motor, biax motor install on the support, biax motor both sides be equipped with the rail wheel, biax motor and rail wheel pass through the motor shaft and connect, rail wheel and sliding rail connect, support one side be equipped with the support, support central point put and be equipped with the shaft coupling, shaft coupling and support adopt interference fit, biax motor pass through the motor shaft and the coupling joint that one end was visited.

As the further optimization of this technical scheme, collection mechanism collect frame, pipeline, floater feeding frame by screw axis, filter screen, floater and constitute, the pipeline rear end be equipped with the floater and collect the frame, pipeline and floater collect the frame and adopt interference fit, pipeline and support collect the frame through the floater and connect, the floater collect the frame bottom and be equipped with the filter screen, filter screen and floater collect frame swing joint, pipeline inside be equipped with the screw axis, screw axis rear end and coupling joint, the pipeline front end be equipped with floater feeding frame, floater feeding frame and pipeline swing joint.

As the further optimization of this technical scheme, floater feeding frame constitute by feeding frame, branch pipe, flexible soil pick-up pipe, scraper blade, soil pick-up mouth, the central point of feeding frame rear end put and be equipped with the branch pipe, the branch pipe be horizontal state and install on the circular notch of feeding frame rear end, feeding frame and pipeline pass through branch connection, branch pipe bottom be equipped with flexible soil pick-up pipe, flexible soil pick-up pipe install perpendicularly in the branch pipe bottom, flexible soil pick-up socle end be equipped with the soil pick-up mouth, soil pick-up mouth and flexible soil pick-up union coupling, soil pick-up mouth rear end be equipped with the scraper blade, scraper blade and flexible soil pick-up pipe adopt interference fit.

Advantageous effects

The aquaculture floating object collecting system and the mobile phone method have the advantages of reasonable design, strong functionality and the following beneficial effects:

the floater collecting frame, the slide rail and the floater collecting device form a water surface floater collecting structure, the floater collecting frame is driven to slide forwards along the water surface by a straight forward acting force generated by the traveling mechanism, floaters floating on the water surface are concentrated at the front end of the floater collecting frame, negative pressure is generated inside a conveying pipeline through rotary motion generated by a spiral shaft arranged on the collecting mechanism on the conveying pipeline, pollutants are continuously absorbed to the water bottom, the floaters are absorbed to the water surface, the pollutants and the floaters are conveyed to the other end of the conveying pipeline along with the water, the pollutants and the floaters in the water are intercepted by the filter screen, and the water flows back to a culture pond, so that the pollutants and the floaters in the water are quickly collected in a large area, and the water quality of the culture pond is improved;

according to the invention, the push plate is arranged at the rear end of the cross rod and is hinged with the cross rod, because the hydraulic push rod is arranged between the push plate and the cross rod, the push plate and the inclined plate can form a floating object intercepting frame by controlling the extension and retraction of the hydraulic push rod, and the floating object intercepting frame is arranged in water or separated from the water, so that the floating object intercepting frame formed by the push plate and the inclined plate can intercept floating objects in the water at any section of the water surface of an aquaculture pond, and through holes are distributed on the surface of the push plate, when the aquaculture pond is pushed forwards along the water surface, water flow can be prevented from rising upwards, and the floating objects are prevented from crossing the;

the double-shaft motor is connected with the track wheel through the motor shaft, the double-shaft motor is connected with the coupler through the motor shaft with one end extending out, and the rear end of the spiral shaft is connected with the coupler, so that when the track wheel is driven to rotate by driving torque generated by the double-shaft motor, the spiral shaft rotates according to the rotating lead of the track wheel;

the branch pipe is horizontally arranged on the circular notch at the rear end of the feeding frame, the telescopic sewage suction pipe is vertically arranged at the bottom of the branch pipe, the sewage suction nozzle is arranged at the bottom end of the telescopic sewage suction pipe, the sewage suction opening is arranged at the front end of the scraper plate in an oriented mode, the scraper plate is arranged at the rear end of the sewage suction nozzle, the scraper plate inclines at an angle of 45 degrees from bottom to top, when the track wheel moves forwards and linearly along the slide rail due to driving torque generated by the double-shaft motor, the scraper plate scrapes dirt deposited at the bottom of an aquaculture pond by utilizing linear motion generated by the track wheel, and the dirt is sucked into a conveying pipeline along with water through the sewage suction nozzle, so that water turbidity of the pond is avoided, and the sewage suction efficiency is.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of an aquaculture float collection system and method of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the float concentrating frame of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the float collection apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top sectional view of the traveling mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the collection mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic side sectional view of the float feeding frame of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a floater collecting frame-1, a push plate-1 a, an inclined plate-1 b, a cross bar-1 c, a hydraulic push rod-1 d, a slide rail-2, a floater collecting device-3, a support-3 a1, a support-3 a2, a coupler-3 a3, a track wheel-3 a4, a double-shaft motor-3 a5, a travelling mechanism-3 a, a collecting mechanism-3 b, a spiral shaft-3 b1, a filter screen-3 b2, a floater collecting frame-3 b3, a conveying pipeline-3 b4, a floater feeding frame-3 b5, a feeding frame-3 b51, a branch pipe-3 b52, a telescopic sewage suction pipe-3 b53, a scraper-3 b54 and a sewage suction nozzle-3 b 55.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the original characteristics, the achieved purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the following description and the accompanying drawings further illustrate the preferred embodiments of the invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides an embodiment of an aquaculture float collection system and a mobile phone method:

referring to fig. 1, the structure of the system comprises a floater collecting frame 1, four slide rails 2 and a floater collecting device 3, wherein the four slide rails 2 are arranged on two sides of the floater collecting frame 1 in parallel and equidistantly, every two slide rails 2 are arranged on one side of aquaculture, the floater collecting device 3 is arranged on two ends of the floater collecting frame 1 and is in an axisymmetric structure, the floater collecting device 3 is movably connected with the slide rails 2, and the floater collecting device 3 is connected with the floater collecting frame 1.

Referring to fig. 2, the floater collecting frame 1 is composed of a push plate 1a, an inclined plate 1b, a cross rod 1c and hydraulic push rods 1d, the push plate 1a is arranged at the rear end of the cross rod 1c, the push plate 1a and the cross rod 1c are parallel to each other and are in hinge fit, the inclined plates 1b are arranged at two ends of the push plate 1a, the inclined plate 1b and the push plate 1a are in interference fit, the inclined plate 1b and the push plate 1a form a U-shaped structure, two hydraulic push rods 1d are arranged between the push plate 1a and the cross rod 1c in parallel and at equal intervals, the head and the tail ends of the hydraulic push rods 1d are respectively connected with the push plate 1a and the cross rod 1c, through holes are uniformly distributed on the surface of the push plate 1a, when the push plate is pushed forward along the water surface, water flow can be prevented from rising, and floaters are prevented from crossing over the.

Referring to fig. 3, the floating object collecting device 3 is composed of a traveling mechanism 3a and a collecting mechanism 3b, the collecting mechanism 3b is arranged at the center of the front end of the traveling mechanism 3a, the collecting mechanism 3b is in transmission connection with the traveling mechanism 3a, and the traveling mechanism 3a is matched with the slide rail 2.

Referring to fig. 4, the traveling mechanism 3a is composed of a support 3a1, a bracket 3a2, a coupling 3a3, a track wheel 3a4, and a dual-axis motor 3a5, the center of the top of the support 3a1 is provided with a double-shaft motor 3a5, the double-shaft motor 3a5 is arranged on the support 3a1, two sides of the double-shaft motor 3a5 are provided with a rail wheel 3a4, the double-shaft motor 3a5 and the rail wheel 3a4 are connected through a motor shaft, the rail wheel 3a4 is connected with the slide rail 2, one side of the support 3a1 is provided with a support 3a2, the bracket 3a2 is U-shaped structure and two open ends are fixed on the top of the support 3a1, the center of the support 3a1 is provided with a coupling 3a3, the coupler 3a3 and the support 3a1 are in interference fit, and the double-shaft motor 3a5 is connected with the coupler 3a3 through a motor shaft with one end extending out.

Referring to fig. 5, the collecting mechanism 3b includes a screw shaft 3b1, a filter screen 3b2, a float collecting frame 3b3, a conveying pipeline 3b4, and a float feeding frame 3b5, the rear end of the conveying pipeline 3b4 is provided with a float collecting frame 3b3, the conveying pipeline 3b4 and the float collecting frame 3b3 are in interference fit, the conveying pipeline 3b4 and the bracket 3a2 are connected by the float collecting frame 3b3, the bottom of the float collecting frame 3b3 is provided with a filter screen 3b2, the filter screen 3b2 and the float collecting frame 3b3 are movably connected, the screw shaft 3b1 is arranged inside the conveying pipeline 3b4, the rear end of the screw shaft 3b1 is connected with a coupling 3a3, the front end of the conveying pipeline 3b4 is provided with a float feeding frame 3b5, and the float feeding frame 3b5 and the conveying pipeline 4 are movably connected.

Referring to fig. 6, the floater feeding frame 3b5 is composed of a feeding frame 3b51, a branch pipe 3b52, a telescopic dirt suction pipe 3b53, a scraper 3b54 and a dirt suction nozzle 3b55, the branch pipe 3b52 is arranged at the center of the rear end of the feeding frame 3b51, the branch pipe 3b52 is horizontally installed on a circular notch at the rear end of the feeding frame 3b51, the feeding frame 3b51 is connected with a conveying pipeline 3b4 through a branch pipe 3b52, a telescopic dirt suction pipe 3b53 is arranged at the bottom of the branch pipe 3b52, the telescopic dirt suction pipe 3b53 is vertically installed at the bottom of the branch pipe 3b52, the bottom end of the telescopic dirt suction pipe 3b53 is provided with a dirt suction nozzle 3b55, the dirt suction nozzle 55 is connected with the telescopic dirt suction pipe 3b55, the rear end of the dirt suction nozzle 55 is provided with a scraper 3b55, the dirt suction nozzle 55 is arranged at the front end of the telescopic dirt suction nozzle 55 and the front end of the scraper 55 is matched with the dirt suction nozzle 55, the scraping plate 3b54 is inclined by 45 degrees from bottom to top, so that the sewage suction efficiency of the sewage suction nozzle 3b55 can be greatly improved.

The specific realization principle is as follows:

the invention relates to a water surface floater collecting structure consisting of a floater collecting frame 1, a slide rail 2 and a floater collecting device 3, wherein the floater collecting frame 1 is driven to slide forwards along the water surface by a straight forward acting force generated by a walking mechanism 3a, so that floaters floating on the water surface are collected at the front end of the floater collecting frame 1, a push plate 1a is arranged at the rear end of a cross rod 1c, the push plate 1a is hinged with the cross rod 1c, a hydraulic push rod 1d is arranged between the push plate 1a and the cross rod 1c, the push plate 1a and an inclined plate 1b can form a floater intercepting frame by controlling the expansion and contraction of the hydraulic push rod 1d, the floater intercepting frame is placed in the water or separated from the water, so that the floater intercepting frame formed by the push plate 1a and the inclined plate 1b can intercept the floaters in the water at any section of the water surface of an aquaculture pond, and through holes, when the water-saving push plate is pushed forwards along the water surface, the water flow can be prevented from rising, and floating objects can be prevented from crossing the push plate 1a and flowing into the rear end of the push plate 1a along with water; the spiral shaft 3b1 arranged on the collecting mechanism 3b generates rotary motion on the conveying pipeline 3b4, so that negative pressure is generated inside the conveying pipeline 3b4, dirt is continuously absorbed to the water bottom, floating objects are absorbed to the water surface, the dirt and the floating objects are conveyed to the other end of the conveying pipeline 3b4 along with water, the dirt and the floating objects in the water are intercepted by the filter screen 3b2, the water flows back to the culture pond, thereby realizing large-area quick collection of the dirt and the floating objects in the water and improving the water quality of the culture pond, because the double-shaft motor 3a5 and the track wheel 3a4 are connected through the motor shaft, the double-shaft motor 3a5 is connected with the coupler 3a3 through the motor shaft with one end extending out, because the rear end of the spiral shaft 3b1 is connected with the coupler 3a3, when the drive torque generated by the double-shaft motor 3a5 drives the track wheel 3a4 to rotate, the spiral shaft 3b1 rotates according to, since the screw shaft 3b1 is provided inside the conveying pipe 3b4 and the float feeding frame 3b5 provided at the front end of the conveying pipe 3b4 is placed in the water, when the screw shaft 3b1 performs a revolving motion inside the conveying pipe 3b4, a negative pressure is generated inside the conveying pipe 3b4 to make the float feeding frame 3b5 have a suction force to absorb the settled dirt from the bottom, the float is absorbed from the water surface, the dirt and the float are transferred into the float collecting frame 3b3 along with the water, the dirt and the float in the water are intercepted by the strainer 3b2, and the water flows back into the culture pond, since the branch pipe 3b52 is horizontally installed on the circular notch at the rear end of the feeding frame 3b51, the telescopic dirt suction pipe 3b53 is vertically installed at the bottom of the branch pipe 3b52, the dirt suction nozzle 3b55 is provided at the bottom end of the telescopic dirt suction pipe 3b53, and the dirt suction nozzle is provided at the front end of the scraper 3b54, and the scraper 3b54 55, and the scraper 3b54 is inclined at 45 degrees from bottom to top, when the driving torque generated by the double-shaft motor 3a5 makes the rail wheel 3a4 move forwards along the slide rail 2, the scraper 3b54 scrapes the dirt deposited at the bottom of the aquaculture pond by utilizing the linear motion generated by the rail wheel 3a4, and sucks the dirt into the conveying pipeline 3b4 along with water in time through the dirt suction nozzle 3b55, so that the water turbidity of the pond is avoided, and the dirt suction efficiency is greatly improved.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles of the invention, the essential features and advantages thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but rather, is capable of numerous changes and modifications in various forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof, and it is intended that the invention be limited not by the foregoing descriptions, but rather by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an aquaculture floater collecting device, its structure includes that the floater concentrates frame (1), slide rail (2), floater collection device (3), its characterized in that:

the floating object collecting device is characterized in that slide rails (2) are arranged on two sides of the floating object collecting frame (1), floating object collecting devices (3) are arranged at two ends of the floating object collecting frame (1), the floating object collecting devices (3) are movably connected with the slide rails (2), and the floating object collecting devices (3) are connected with the floating object collecting frame (1);

floater concentrate frame (1) constitute by push pedal (1a), swash plate (1b), horizontal pole (1c), hydraulic push rod (1d), horizontal pole (1c) rear end be equipped with push pedal (1a), push pedal (1a) both ends be equipped with swash plate (1b), push pedal (1a) and horizontal pole (1c) between be equipped with hydraulic push rod (1 d).

2. An aquaculture float collection apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: floater collection device (3) constitute by running gear (3a), collection mechanism (3b), running gear (3a) front end be equipped with collection mechanism (3b), collection mechanism (3b) and running gear (3a) transmission connect, running gear (3a) and slide rail (2) cooperate.

3. An aquaculture float collection apparatus according to claim 2 wherein: running gear (3a) constitute by support (3a1), support (3a2), shaft coupling (3a3), rail wheel (3a4), biax motor (3a5), support (3a1) top be equipped with biax motor (3a5), biax motor (3a5) both sides be equipped with rail wheel (3a4), support (3a1) one side be equipped with support (3a2), support (3a1) central point put and be equipped with shaft coupling (3a 3).

4. An aquaculture float collection apparatus according to claim 2 wherein: the collecting mechanism (3b) comprises a spiral shaft (3b1), a filter screen (3b2), a floater collecting frame (3b3), a conveying pipeline (3b4) and a floater feeding frame (3b5), wherein the rear end of the conveying pipeline (3b4) is provided with the floater collecting frame (3b3), the bottom of the floater collecting frame (3b3) is provided with the filter screen (3b2), the spiral shaft (3b1) is arranged inside the conveying pipeline (3b4), and the front end of the conveying pipeline (3b4) is provided with the floater feeding frame (3b 5).

5. An aquaculture float collection system and method according to any one of claims 1 to 4 wherein:

the floater collecting structure comprises a floater collecting frame (1), a sliding rail (2) and a floater collecting device (3), a straight forward acting force generated by a walking mechanism (3a) drives the floater collecting frame (1) to slide forwards along the water surface, so that floaters floating on the water surface are concentrated at the front end of the floater collecting frame (1), a push plate (1a) is arranged at the rear end of a cross rod (1c), the push plate (1a) is hinged with the cross rod (1c), and a hydraulic push rod (1d) is arranged between the push plate (1a) and the cross rod (1 c);

the hydraulic push rod (1d) is controlled to stretch, so that the push plate (1a) and the inclined plate (1b) can form a floating object intercepting frame which is placed in water or separated from the water, the floating object intercepting frame formed by the push plate (1a) and the inclined plate (1b) can intercept floating objects in the water at any section of the water surface of an aquaculture pond, through holes are distributed on the surface of the push plate (1a), when the hydraulic push rod is pushed forwards along the water surface, water can be prevented from rising upwards, and the floating objects are prevented from crossing the push plate (1a) and flowing into the rear end of the push plate (1a) along with the water;

when the spiral shaft (3b1) arranged on the collecting mechanism (3b) generates rotary motion on the conveying pipeline (3b4), negative pressure is generated inside the conveying pipeline (3b4), dirt is continuously absorbed to the bottom of the water, floating objects are absorbed to the water surface, the dirt and the floating objects are conveyed to the other end of the conveying pipeline (3b4) along with the water, the dirt and the floating objects in the water are intercepted by the filter screen (3b2), the water flows back to the culture pond, so that the dirt and the floating objects in the water can be rapidly collected in a large area, the quality of the water in the culture pond is improved, because the double-shaft motor (3a5) and the track wheel (3a4) are connected through the motor shaft, the double-shaft motor (3a5) is connected with the coupling (3a3) through the motor shaft with one end extending out, and because the rear end of the spiral shaft (3b1) is connected with the coupling (3a3), the driving torque generated by the double-shaft motor (3a5) drives the, the screw shaft (3b1) rotates according to the rotating lead of the rail wheel (3a4), because the screw shaft (3b1) is arranged inside the conveying pipeline (3b4), and the floater feeding frame (3b5) arranged at the front end of the conveying pipeline (3b4) is placed in water, when the screw shaft (3b1) rotates inside the conveying pipeline (3b4), negative pressure is generated inside the conveying pipeline (3b4), so that the floater feeding frame (3b5) has suction;

absorbing dirt at the bottom of the water from the bottom of the water, absorbing floating objects from the water surface, conveying the dirt and the floating objects into a floating object collecting frame (3b3) along with the water, intercepting the dirt and the floating objects in the water by a filter screen (3b2), returning the water into the culture pond, because a branch pipe (3b52) is horizontally arranged on a circular notch at the rear end of a feeding frame (3b51), a telescopic sewage suction pipe (3b53) is vertically arranged at the bottom of the branch pipe (3b52), a sewage suction nozzle (3b55) is arranged at the bottom end of the telescopic sewage suction pipe (3b53), the sewage suction nozzle faces to the front end of a scraper (3b54), the scraper (3b54) is arranged at the rear end of a sewage suction nozzle (3b55), the scraper (3b54) is inclined at 45 degrees from bottom to top, when a driving torque generated by a double-shaft motor (3a5) makes a track wheel (3a4) move forwards along a track of a slide (2), and the scraper (3b 4636) moves linearly, the sewage settled at the bottom of the aquaculture tank is scraped, and the sewage is sucked into the conveying pipeline (3b4) along with water in time through the sewage suction nozzle (3b55), so that the water in the tank is prevented from being turbid, and the sewage suction efficiency is greatly improved.