CN109341334A - A kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly small metal smelter - Google Patents
A kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly small metal smelter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109341334A CN109341334A CN201811244646.9A CN201811244646A CN109341334A CN 109341334 A CN109341334 A CN 109341334A CN 201811244646 A CN201811244646 A CN 201811244646A CN 109341334 A CN109341334 A CN 109341334A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shaft
- bell
- energy
- environment
- saving
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000487918 Acacia argyrodendron Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000011222 chang cao shi Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052571 earthenware Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003500 flue dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003915 liquefied petroleum gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B14/00—Crucible or pot furnaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B14/00—Crucible or pot furnaces
- F27B14/08—Details peculiar to crucible or pot furnaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B14/00—Crucible or pot furnaces
- F27B14/08—Details peculiar to crucible or pot furnaces
- F27B14/10—Crucibles
- F27B14/12—Covers therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B14/00—Crucible or pot furnaces
- F27B14/08—Details peculiar to crucible or pot furnaces
- F27B14/14—Arrangements of heating devices
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly small metal smelters, bell, shaft and furnace seat, it is characterized by: the shaft side is equipped with detachable burner, detachable burner one end is equipped with the nozzles being connected to inside shaft, the other end is equipped with the gas nozzle being located at outside shaft, it is connected between the nozzles and gas nozzle by ejector pipe, the bell and shaft are by the outer surface made of steel plate, thermostable heat insulation interlayer is formed with the inner wall cast by high-temperature refractory, and the bell top center is equipped with feed opening.The present invention has the advantage that simple to operate, cheap more energy efficient environmental protection, also than lighter, smelting metal is quick, has prevented the discharge of harmful substance, achievees the purpose that protect air, and be further conducive to the health of human body.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to melter technology field, in particular to a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly small metal smelters.
Background technique
Country curbed environmental pollution emphatically in recent years, and environment has obtained apparent improvement, and sky is more and more blue, and air is more next
More pure and fresh, if pulling out the black wood charcoal furnace that these individual workships use, our environmental quality can attain a yet higher goal, and give everybody one
Excellent living environment.National development is rapid, more environmentally friendly gas energy also stepping huge numbers of families, if produce one kind
The compact vessel of cheap gas type wouldn't reduce the discharge of pernicious gas, also do one for Environment control instead of black wood charcoal furnace
Partial contribution.Traditional black wood charcoal smelting furnace is still used by some civil individual workships, and individual workship disperses wider, small-sized black wood charcoal furnace
The flue dust environmental pollution discharged is not it is obvious that still putting together pollution level can not be ignored.It the use of electric furnace is one
Ideal scheme, but electric furnace is practical in industrial plant, less real for individual workship, expensive price, substantially
Product by electrical power there are also being influenced, it has to the individual workship of most of melting production metal be forced to select cheaper black of cost
Charcoal furnace.The defects of black wood charcoal furnace use is not only cumbersome, and the bad control of temperature, and operation is extremely inconvenient, more waste fuel.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the above technical problem, a kind of energy conservation and environmental protection is provided, convenient and efficient is made
Micro metal smelting furnace.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical solution provided by the invention is a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly small metal smelter, furnace
Lid, shaft and furnace seat, it is characterised in that: the shaft side is equipped with detachable burner, the detachable burner one
End is equipped with the nozzles being connected to inside shaft, and the other end is equipped with the gas nozzle being located at outside shaft, the nozzles and gas injection
It is connected between mouth by ejector pipe, the bell and shaft are by the outer surface made of steel plate, thermostable heat insulation interlayer
It is formed with the inner wall cast by high-temperature refractory, the bell top center is equipped with feed opening.
Preferably, the wide 240cm of the shaft, furnace seat is wide by 210, and the feed opening diameter is 90cm, and the smelting furnace is whole high
365cm, the high 95cm of bell.
It preferably, is to open dismantling connection between the nozzles and ejector pipe.
Preferably, the inner wall is made of one of material in diatomite, asbestos, heat-insulating shield.
The invention has the following advantages over the prior art: simple to operate, cheap more energy efficient environmental protection is also compared
Lighter, smelting metal is quick, has prevented the discharge of harmful substance, achievees the purpose that protect air, and be further conducive to people
The health of body.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly small metal smelter structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of top structure schematic diagram of energy-saving and environment-friendly small metal smelter of the present invention.
It is as shown in the figure: 1, bell, 2, shaft, 3, furnace seat, 4, detachable burner, 5, nozzles, 6, gas nozzle, 7, draw
Penetrate pipe, 8, outer surface, 9, insulating sandwich, 10, inner wall, 11, feed opening.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In conjunction with attached drawing, a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly small metal smelter, bell 1, shaft 2 and furnace seat 3, it is characterised in that: described
2 side of shaft is equipped with detachable burner 4, and described 4 one end of detachable burner is equipped with the nozzles being connected to inside shaft 2
5, the other end is equipped with the gas nozzle 6 being located at outside shaft 2, is connected between the nozzles 5 and gas nozzle 6 by ejector pipe 7,
By the outer surface 8 made of steel plate, thermostable heat insulation interlayer 9 is poured with by high-temperature refractory for the bell 1 and shaft 2
The inner wall 10 of system forms, and 1 top center of bell is equipped with feed opening 11.
The 2 width 240cm of shaft, furnace seat 3 wide 210,11 diameter of feed opening are 90cm, and the smelting furnace is whole high
365cm, bell 1 are 95cm high.
It is to open dismantling connection between the nozzles 5 and ejector pipe 7.
The inner wall 10 is made of one of material in diatomite, asbestos, heat-insulating shield.
Burner hearth is formed inside shaft of the present invention, it is air suspended type injection burner principle that smelting furnace, which uses, and burner is inlayed
On closed burner hearth, flame carries out high speed rotation along annular furnace, and the container (crucible) of smelting metal is put into burner hearth, earthenware
Crucible can be wound by thermal-flame and heat to it, have reached fusing metal or nonmetallic purpose, the feed opening at the top of bell
It is convenient to the discharge that blanking is slagged tap with exhaust gas, bell, which is removed, can be put into crucible, put bell after igniting again, just wait for later
Stove heating, stove heating are comparatively fast that the 2-3 minute of dry burner hearth after firing, temperature can reach 700-900 DEG C, 5 minutes
Internal furnace temperature crosses thousand, and maximum temperature uses about 1 kilogram of liquefied petroleum gas combustion gas per hour up to more than 1400 degree after actual measurement.It is useless
Gas discharge it is pollution-free, combustion gas in high-temperature burner hearth can full combustion, give off carbon dioxide and water.Smelting furnace of the present invention prevents
The discharge of harmful substance achievees the purpose that protect air, and is further conducive to the health of human body.Easy to operate, melting is quick,
It is easy to use.
The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, this description is no restricted, shown in the drawings
Only one of embodiments of the present invention, actual structure is not limited to this.All in all if the ordinary skill of this field
Personnel are enlightened by it, without departing from the spirit of the invention, are not inventively designed and the technical solution phase
As frame mode and embodiment, be within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly small metal smelter, bell (1), shaft (2) and furnace seat (3), it is characterised in that: the shaft
(2) side is equipped with detachable burner (4), and described detachable burner (4) one end, which is equipped with, is connected to shaft (2) inside
Nozzles (5), the other end, which is equipped with, is located at shaft (2) external gas nozzle (6), leads between the nozzles (5) and gas nozzle (6)
It crosses ejector pipe (7) to be connected, the bell (1) and shaft (2) are by the outer surface (8) made of steel plate, thermostable heat insulation
Interlayer (9) and the inner wall (10) cast by high-temperature refractory form, and bell (1) top center is equipped with feed opening (11).
2. a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly small metal smelter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the shaft (2) is wide
240cm, furnace seat (3) is wide by 210, and feed opening (11) diameter is 90cm, and integrally high 365cm, bell (1) are high for the smelting furnace
95cm。
3. a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly small metal smelter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the nozzles (5) with draw
Penetrate is to open dismantling connection between pipe (7).
4. a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly small metal smelter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the inner wall (10) is by silicon
Diatomaceous earth, asbestos, one of material in heat-insulating shield are made.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811244646.9A CN109341334B (en) | 2018-10-24 | 2018-10-24 | Energy-saving environment-friendly small metal melting furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811244646.9A CN109341334B (en) | 2018-10-24 | 2018-10-24 | Energy-saving environment-friendly small metal melting furnace |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109341334A true CN109341334A (en) | 2019-02-15 |
| CN109341334B CN109341334B (en) | 2024-02-06 |
Family
ID=65312108
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811244646.9A Active CN109341334B (en) | 2018-10-24 | 2018-10-24 | Energy-saving environment-friendly small metal melting furnace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109341334B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111043610A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-04-21 | 广东定诚金属检测有限公司 | Spectral analysis pre-processing equipment |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20050107233A (en) * | 2004-05-08 | 2005-11-11 | 김상남 | Brown gas burner and melting system |
| JP2007285689A (en) * | 2006-04-14 | 2007-11-01 | Yasuhiro Masuo | Small melting furnace |
| US20090130619A1 (en) * | 2005-06-09 | 2009-05-21 | Nippon Crucible Co., Ltd. | Crucible-Type Continuous Melting Furnance |
| CN107270703A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2017-10-20 | 安新县华昌合金厂 | A kind of natural gas melting furnace |
| CN209101791U (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-07-12 | 李绪 | A kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly small metal smelter |
-
2018
- 2018-10-24 CN CN201811244646.9A patent/CN109341334B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20050107233A (en) * | 2004-05-08 | 2005-11-11 | 김상남 | Brown gas burner and melting system |
| US20090130619A1 (en) * | 2005-06-09 | 2009-05-21 | Nippon Crucible Co., Ltd. | Crucible-Type Continuous Melting Furnance |
| JP2007285689A (en) * | 2006-04-14 | 2007-11-01 | Yasuhiro Masuo | Small melting furnace |
| CN107270703A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2017-10-20 | 安新县华昌合金厂 | A kind of natural gas melting furnace |
| CN209101791U (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-07-12 | 李绪 | A kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly small metal smelter |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111043610A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-04-21 | 广东定诚金属检测有限公司 | Spectral analysis pre-processing equipment |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109341334B (en) | 2024-02-06 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105039738B (en) | Crude copper fire refining furnace and process | |
| CN209101791U (en) | A kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly small metal smelter | |
| CN208341719U (en) | A kind of pure oxygen burning ladle baking facilities | |
| CN109341334A (en) | A kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly small metal smelter | |
| CN202082968U (en) | Double-hearth reverse-burning type energy-saving stove | |
| CN201376956Y (en) | Gasifier | |
| CN201462925U (en) | High-efficiency environment-protection energy conservation stove | |
| CN204918717U (en) | Thick copper fire refining stove | |
| CN207147222U (en) | A kind of natural gas melting furnace | |
| CN208960984U (en) | Improve the device of the ladle baking facility thermal efficiency | |
| CN203908331U (en) | Single-furnace-body on-line alloying furnace | |
| CN106287820A (en) | Power air-supply energy-saving heating stove | |
| CN207210477U (en) | A kind of combustion type energy saving type annealing furnace structure | |
| CN208431808U (en) | A kind of gas-cooker flare control device | |
| CN205227787U (en) | Environmental protection and energy saving type marsh gas boiler | |
| CN208684422U (en) | The box activation furnace of activated carbon for super capacitors | |
| CN207735581U (en) | A kind of premix I. C. jetting formula mixed gas ladle baking facility | |
| CN102679734B (en) | Heating furnace with double furnace bodies | |
| CN217329875U (en) | High-efficient heating stove that generates heat | |
| CN208178404U (en) | A kind of scrap steel preheating heat preservation backpack cover | |
| CN2436871Y (en) | High-efficiency water-boiling boiler | |
| CN201014537Y (en) | High-efficiency energy-saving stove | |
| CN208187134U (en) | A kind of scrap steel preheating assembled nozzle structure | |
| CN211650186U (en) | Energy-saving environment-friendly boiler | |
| CN201589404U (en) | Fire coal gasification heater |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |