CN201589404U - Fire coal gasification heater - Google Patents

Fire coal gasification heater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201589404U
CN201589404U CN2010201009373U CN201020100937U CN201589404U CN 201589404 U CN201589404 U CN 201589404U CN 2010201009373 U CN2010201009373 U CN 2010201009373U CN 201020100937 U CN201020100937 U CN 201020100937U CN 201589404 U CN201589404 U CN 201589404U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gas
boiler
grate
fired
gasification
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2010201009373U
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Chinese (zh)
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崔乃君
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN2010201009373U priority Critical patent/CN201589404U/en
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Publication of CN201589404U publication Critical patent/CN201589404U/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B40/00Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a fire coal gasification heater, which is composed of a gasification furnace, a water vapor separation box and a gas boiler; the gasification furnace is a box body and is provided with a moving grate inside, a firing space is arranged above the grate and is provided with a furnace door, the box body is provided with a top cover, a drawer type ash chamber is arranged below the grate, an air inlet and a dust discharging port are all arranged below the grate, a gas outlet is arranged on the upper part of the firing space and is communicated with a wind inlet pipe and then the water vapor separation box through a pipeline, one channel of a fuel gas pipe from the box is connected with a cooking stove through a valve after a triplet, and another channel is connected with the bottom of the gas boiler through a valve; the gas boiler includes a furnace body and a water jacket from outer to inner, and the bottom is connected with the gas inlet. The gasification furnace has high coal gas etherealization rate, saves energy by 60% compared with the common gasification furnace. The heating boiler is in an internal-burning type, combustion is rapid and thorough, gas is pure after the water vapor separation device. The production technique of the square box body is easier than that of the cylinder. The grate is rotary, and the ash chamber is in a drawer type, such that deashing operation is convenient.

Description

The coal-fired gasification heating installation
Technical field the utility model relates to a kind of coal-fired gasification device and heating boiler, is a kind of coal-fired gasification heating installation specifically.
The present coal-fired gasification furnace structure of background technology is complicated, and cost is higher, and the fuel gas of gasification is because of mixing moisture, and burning is subjected to certain influence; Fire grate is fixed, and slag is difficult for drawing, and draws slag dust is risen from all around, and is unfavorable to indoor health; And the fuel of common gasification furnace dress is insufficient, need often fill out coal, inconvenience.
The summary of the invention the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of coal-fired gasification heating installation, and it makes coal-fired fully gasification, sufficient combustion, rapid heat temperature raising, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
This device is to be made of gasification furnace, aqueous vapor separator box and gas fired-boiler; Above-mentioned gasification furnace is a casing, establishes moving grate in it, is burner hearth on the fire grate, burner hearth has fire door, loam cake is arranged on the casing, is drawer type ash chamber under fire grate, and the air inlet that connects air blast is arranged under fire grate, under the fire grate dust-exhausting port is arranged, in upper furnace gas outlet is arranged, this mouth taps into airduct by the road simultaneously and inserts the aqueous vapor separator box again, and the Gas Pipe that this case picks out is through threeway, one the tunnel connects kitchen range through valve, and the bottom air inlet of gas fired-boiler is inserted on another road through valve; Gas fired-boiler is body of heater, water jacket from outside to inside, and the bottom connects above-mentioned air inlet, and this gas fired-boiler has fire door, and its water jacket has intake-outlet.
The structure of above-mentioned moving grate is that fire grate connects pull bar through kinematic link, movable axis, and the handle of pull bar is outside body of heater, and the junction of pull bar and handle is connected with locking device.
The combustion chamber that uniform aperture is arranged in the water jacket of above-mentioned gas fired-boiler, gas port is repeatedly kicked in the bottom of combustion chamber.
Advantage of the present utility model is:
1, this gasifier gas rate of gasification height, the multiple material that can burn all can use this boiler aerogenesis.Energy-saving and environmental protection are than common gasification furnace fuel saving more than 60%.
2, heating boiler adopts internal combustion type, and burning is rapid, abundant, and flame is fierce, fuel gas is through moisture separator in addition, and combustion gas is purer, fast three times than ordinary heating boiler, heating boiler is lighted 10 minutes combustion chambers and can be burnt redly, can improve water temperature fast, and then comparatively fast improve room temperature; Be used for cooking and also can obtain the vigorous fire of cooking.
3, simple in structure, cost is lower, and square box is simpler than cylinder manufacture craft, and equally big body of heater side's body of heater is adorned 1/3 fuel than the circular furnace body more, and burning time is long, so as not to frequent fuel fill.
4, ash disposal is convenient and healthy, and because of rotating fire grate is arranged, and with drawer type ash chamber, deashing is convenient, does not pollute indoor environment.
Description of drawings Fig. 1 is the utility model overall structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the utility model fire grate closed condition structural representation;
Fig. 3 is the sub-open mode structural representation of the utility model fire grate;
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of the utility model gas fired-boiler;
Fig. 5 is the combustion chamber structural representation of the utility model gas fired-boiler.
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing for the specific embodiment.
Can see that by Fig. 1-5 this device is to be made of gasification furnace 7, aqueous vapor separator box 16 and gas fired-boiler 1; Above-mentioned gasification furnace is a casing, establishes moving grate 25 in it, is burner hearth on the fire grate, burner hearth has fire door 9, and loam cake 8 is arranged on the casing, is drawer type ash chamber 10 under fire grate, at fire grate the air inlet 12 that connects air blast 14 is arranged, dust-exhausting port 13 is arranged under the fire grate, this mouth connects flue through dust flue; In upper furnace gas outlet is arranged, this mouth 6 taps into airduct 15 simultaneously and inserts aqueous vapor separator box 16 more by the road, the Gas Pipe that this case picks out is through threeway, one the tunnel connects kitchen range through valve 5, the bottom air inlet 20 of gas fired-boiler is inserted on another road through valve, pipeline 19, the aqueous vapor separator box also has a pipeline 18 to connect flue through valve, and the 17th, the discharge outlet of aqueous vapor separator box, the 4th, gas-cooker frame; Gas fired-boiler is the combustion chamber 27 of body of heater 1, water jacket 26, uniform aperture 28 from outside to inside, and the bottom of combustion chamber connects above-mentioned air inlet 20, and this gas fired-boiler has fire door 3, and its water jacket has intake-outlet 2.
The structure of above-mentioned moving grate is that fire grate 25 connects pull bar 22 through kinematic link 21, movable axis 24, the junction chord bar 23 of handle 11 and pull bar, and pole is rotatable, forwards it to inboard and get final product to body of heater when the need fire grate keeps flat.

Claims (3)

1. coal-fired gasification heating installation is characterized in that: it is to be made of gasification furnace (7), aqueous vapor separator box (16) and gas fired-boiler (1); Above-mentioned gasification furnace is a casing, establish moving grate (25) in it, it on the fire grate burner hearth, burner hearth has fire door (9), loam cake (8) is arranged on the casing, it under fire grate drawer type ash chamber (10), the air inlet (12) that connects air blast is arranged under fire grate, dust-exhausting port (13) is arranged under the fire grate, in upper furnace gas outlet is arranged, this mouth (6) by the road taps into airduct (15) simultaneously and inserts aqueous vapor separator box (16) again, and the Gas Pipe that this case picks out is through threeway, one the tunnel connects kitchen range through valve (5), and the bottom air inlet (20) of gas fired-boiler is inserted on another road through valve; Gas fired-boiler is body of heater (1), water jacket (26) from outside to inside, and the bottom connects above-mentioned air inlet (20), and this gas fired-boiler has fire door (3), and its water jacket has entery and delivery port (2).
2. coal-fired gasification heating installation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the structure of its moving grate is that fire grate (25) connects pull bar (22) through kinematic link (21), movable axis (24), the handle of pull bar (11) is outside body of heater, and the junction of pull bar and handle is connected with locking device (23).
3. coal-fired gasification heating installation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the combustion chamber (27) of uniform aperture (28) is arranged in the water jacket of its gas fired-boiler, and gas port (20) is repeatedly kicked in the bottom of combustion chamber.
CN2010201009373U 2010-01-22 2010-01-22 Fire coal gasification heater Expired - Fee Related CN201589404U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010201009373U CN201589404U (en) 2010-01-22 2010-01-22 Fire coal gasification heater

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010201009373U CN201589404U (en) 2010-01-22 2010-01-22 Fire coal gasification heater

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN201589404U true CN201589404U (en) 2010-09-22

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ID=42749187

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2010201009373U Expired - Fee Related CN201589404U (en) 2010-01-22 2010-01-22 Fire coal gasification heater

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN201589404U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102876392A (en) * 2011-07-11 2013-01-16 常熟市辛庄镇前进五金厂 Fire grate driving mechanism of downdraft biomass fuel vaporizing furnace

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102876392A (en) * 2011-07-11 2013-01-16 常熟市辛庄镇前进五金厂 Fire grate driving mechanism of downdraft biomass fuel vaporizing furnace
CN102876392B (en) * 2011-07-11 2013-12-11 常熟市辛庄镇前进五金厂 Fire grate driving mechanism of downdraft biomass fuel vaporizing furnace

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20100922

Termination date: 20130122

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee