Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing an adjustable unmanned automobile seat, the device has five functions of heightening, rotating, inclining at an angle, flatting the seat and damping, the requirement of people is met, the comfort degree of the interior of the unmanned automobile is increased, and the device is convenient to operate and use.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention relates to an unmanned automobile, in particular to an adjustable unmanned automobile seat which comprises a folding seat mechanism, a damping buffer mechanism, an angle adjusting mechanism, a height adjusting mechanism and a seat rotating mechanism.
The folding seat mechanism comprises a seat backrest, a rotating connecting piece, a seat board, a supporting board clamping piece, a backrest supporting board, a seat inclined board and a supporting spring, wherein the seat backrest is connected with the rotating connecting piece through a fastening screw;
the rotary connecting piece comprises a connecting block and a gear adjusting piece, the connecting block is connected with the gear adjusting piece in a welding mode, the connecting block is connected with the seat backrest through a fastening screw, the gear adjusting piece is connected with the seat base plate through the fastening screw, and the gear adjusting piece is meshed with the supporting plate clamping piece;
the damping and buffering mechanism comprises a buffering support column, a support column sealing cover, a buffering spring frame, a buffering spring and a check block, wherein the buffering spring is matched with the buffering spring frame through a groove;
the angle adjusting mechanism comprises a manual seat supporting column, a connecting bottom plate and an inclination angle structure, the manual seat supporting column is connected with the connecting bottom plate through a fastening screw, the connecting bottom plate is connected with the inclination angle structure through the fastening screw, the inclination angle structure is connected with the seat inclined plate through a fastening bolt, and the manual seat supporting column is in contact connection with the seat inclined plate;
the manual seat support column comprises a threaded support rod, a threaded button, a rotary universal wheel and a sealing fixed column, the threaded button is matched with the sealing fixed column through a through hole, the sealing fixed column is matched with the threaded support rod through a groove, the threaded support rod is matched with the threaded button through a through hole, and the rotary universal wheel is connected with the threaded button through welding;
the inclination angle structure comprises an inclination structure shell, a T-shaped clamping part, a strip-shaped sealing cover and a small spring, wherein the T-shaped clamping part is matched with the inclination structure shell through a through hole, the inclination structure shell is matched with the small spring through a groove, the small spring is connected with the T-shaped clamping part through welding, the inclination structure shell is connected with a seat inclined plate through a fastening bolt, the seat inclined plate is meshed with the T-shaped clamping part, and the strip-shaped sealing cover is connected with the inclination structure shell through a fastening screw;
the height adjusting mechanism comprises an air support fixing plate, a pulley sealing cover, a rotating pulley, an air support supporting rod and a height adjusting rod, wherein the rotating pulley is connected with the air support fixing plate through welding;
the seat rotating mechanism comprises a bottom layer shell, a buffer structure fixing piece, a rotating power mechanism and a side sealing cover, wherein the bottom layer shell is connected with the buffer structure fixing piece, the buffer structure fixing piece is connected with the rotating power mechanism, the rotating power mechanism is fixedly connected with the bottom layer shell, and the side sealing cover is connected with the bottom layer shell through a fastening screw;
the buffer structure fixing part comprises a fixing part and an auxiliary bearing, the fixing part is connected with the auxiliary bearing through welding, and the auxiliary bearing is connected with the bottom layer shell through welding;
the rotary power mechanism comprises a servo machine, a gear clamping piece, a driving gear, a power gear, an engine and an engine fixing shell, wherein the servo machine is movably connected with the bottom shell through a groove in a contact manner, the servo machine is connected with the gear clamping piece through welding, the gear clamping piece is meshed with the driving gear, the driving gear is connected with the fixing piece through welding, the driving gear is meshed with the power gear, the power gear is connected with the engine through welding, the engine is connected with the engine fixing shell through a fastening screw, and the engine fixing shell is connected with the bottom shell through a fastening screw;
the folding seat mechanism is in contact connection with the damping and buffering mechanism, the damping and buffering mechanism is connected with the angle adjusting mechanism, the height adjusting mechanism is connected with the damping and buffering mechanism, and the height adjusting mechanism is connected with the seat rotating mechanism.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the supporting spring, the buffer spring and the small spring of the adjustable unmanned automobile seat are all made of carbon steel.
As further optimization of the technical scheme, the auxiliary bearing of the adjustable unmanned automobile seat is made of bearing steel.
As further optimization of the technical scheme, the number of the height adjusting mechanisms for adjusting the unmanned automobile seat is two.
As further optimization of the technical scheme, the center line of the fixing piece, the auxiliary bearing and the driving gear of the adjustable unmanned automobile seat is shared.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the number of the check blocks of the adjustable unmanned automobile seat is two, and the two check blocks are respectively positioned right above the two height adjusting mechanisms.
As further optimization of the technical scheme, the engine fixing shell of the adjustable unmanned automobile seat is made of steel.
The adjustable unmanned automobile seat has the beneficial effects that:
the adjustable unmanned automobile seat has five functions of heightening, rotating, inclining at an angle, flatting the seat and damping, meets the requirements of people, meanwhile increases the comfort level of the interior of the unmanned automobile, and is convenient to operate and convenient to use.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, and 11, and the invention relates to an unmanned vehicle, and more particularly to an adjustable unmanned vehicle seat, which comprises a folding seat mechanism 1, a shock absorption buffer mechanism 2, an angle adjustment mechanism 3, a height adjustment mechanism 4, and a seat rotation mechanism 5.
The folding seat mechanism 1 comprises a seat backrest 1-1, a rotary connecting piece 1-2, a seat base plate 1-3, a supporting plate clamping piece 1-4, a backrest supporting plate 1-5, a seat inclined plate 1-6 and a supporting spring 1-7, wherein the seat backrest 1-1 is connected with the rotary connecting piece 1-2 through a fastening screw, the seat backrest 1-1 and the rotary connecting piece 1-2 are positioned on the same vertical line, the rotary connecting piece 1-2 is connected with the seat base plate 1-3 through a fastening bolt, the seat base plate 1-3 is matched with the supporting plate clamping piece 1-4 through a groove, the supporting plate clamping piece 1-4 is occluded with the rotary connecting piece 1-2, the supporting plate clamping piece 1-4 is matched with the backrest supporting plate 1-5 through a groove, the seat plate 1-3 is parallel to the backrest support plate 1-5, the backrest support plate 1-5 is matched with the seat inclined plate 1-6 through a groove, the seat inclined plate 1-6 is matched with the support spring 1-7 through a groove, the support spring 1-7 is connected with the backrest support plate 1-5 through welding, the seat inclined plate 1-6 is connected with the angle adjusting mechanism 3 through a fastening bolt, the seat backrest 1-1 and the seat plate 1-3 are main structures of a seat, the rotary connecting piece 1-2 is connected and rotated, the support plate clamping piece 1-4 controls the ejection of the backrest support plate 1-5, the backrest support plate 1-5 plays a role of supporting the seat backrest 1-1, the support spring 1-7 is used for supporting the backrest support plate 1-5, the seat inclined plates 1-6 play a role in connection and a main part of a seat inclination function;
the rotary connecting piece 1-2 comprises a connecting block 1-2-1 and a gear adjusting piece 1-2-2, the connecting block 1-2-1 is connected with the gear adjusting piece 1-2-2 through welding, the connecting block 1-2-1 is connected with the seat back 1-1 through a fastening screw, the gear adjusting piece 1-2-2 is connected with the seat plate 1-3 through a fastening screw, and the gear adjusting piece 1-2-2 is meshed with the supporting plate clamping piece 1-4;
the damping and buffering mechanism 2 comprises a buffering supporting column 2-1, a supporting column sealing cover 2-2, a buffering spring frame 2-3, a buffering spring 2-4 and a grid block 2-5, the buffer spring 2-4 is matched with the buffer spring frame 2-3 through a groove, the buffer spring frame 2-3 is connected with the buffer support column 2-1 through welding, the buffer support column 2-1 is matched with the support column sealing cover 2-2 through a through hole, the support column sealing cover 2-2 is connected with the buffer spring frame 2-3 through a fastening screw, the check block 2-5 is connected with the buffer spring frame 2-3 through welding, the check block 2-5 plays a role in protecting the height adjusting mechanism 4, the buffer spring 2-4 plays a role in buffer support, and the buffer support column 2-1 is a connecting piece;
the angle adjusting mechanism 3 comprises a manual seat supporting column 3-1, a connecting bottom plate 3-2 and an inclination angle structure 3-3, wherein the manual seat supporting column 3-1 is connected with the connecting bottom plate 3-2 through a fastening screw, the connecting bottom plate 3-2 is connected with the inclination angle structure 3-3 through a fastening screw, the inclination angle structure 3-3 is connected with a seat inclined plate 1-6 through a fastening screw, the manual seat supporting column 3-1 is in contact connection with the seat inclined plate 1-6, the manual seat supporting column 3-1 and the inclination angle structure 3-3 form a mechanism with an inclination function, and the connecting bottom plate 3-2 plays a connecting role;
the manual seat support column 3-1 comprises a threaded support rod 3-1-1, a threaded button 3-1-2, a rotary universal wheel 3-1-3 and a sealing fixed column 3-1-4, wherein the threaded button 3-1-2 is matched with the sealing fixed column 3-1-4 through a through hole, the sealing fixed column 3-1-4 is matched with the threaded support rod 3-1-1 through a groove, the threaded support rod 3-1-1 is matched with the threaded button 3-1-2 through a through hole, the rotary universal wheel 3-1-3 is connected with the threaded button 3-1-2 through welding, and the threaded support rod 3-1-1 can be stretched by rotating the threaded button 3-1-2;
the inclination angle structure 3-3 comprises an inclination structure shell 3-3-1, a T-shaped clamping part 3-3-2, a strip-shaped sealing cover 3-3-3 and a small spring 3-3-4, the T-shaped clamping part 3-3-2 is adapted to the inclination structure shell 3-3-1 through a through hole, the inclination structure shell 3-3-1 is adapted to the small spring 3-3-4 through a groove, the small spring 3-3-4 is connected with the T-shaped clamping part 3-3-2 through welding, the inclination structure shell 3-3-1 is connected with a seat inclined plate 1-6 through a fastening bolt, the seat inclined plate 1-6 is engaged with the T-shaped clamping part 3-3-2, the strip-shaped sealing cover 3-3-3 is connected with the inclination structure shell 3-3-1 through a fastening bolt, the small spring 3-3-4 supports the T-shaped clamping piece 3-3-2, and the T-shaped clamping piece 3-3-2 plays a role in fixing the position of the seat inclined plate 1-6;
the height adjusting mechanism 4 comprises an air supporting fixing plate 4-1, a pulley sealing cover 4-2, a rotating pulley 4-3, an air support 4-4, an air supporting rod 4-5 and a height adjusting rod 4-6, wherein the rotating pulley 4-3 is connected with the air supporting fixing plate 4-1 through welding, the rotating pulley 4-3 is matched with the pulley sealing cover 4-2 through a through hole, the pulley sealing cover 4-2 is connected with a bottom layer shell 5-1 through a fastening screw, the air support 4-4 is connected with the air supporting fixing plate 4-1 through a fastening screw, the air support 4-4 is connected with the air supporting rod 4-5 through a fastening bolt, the air supporting rod 4-5 is matched with the bottom layer shell 5-1 through a groove, and the height adjusting rod 4-6 is connected with the air supporting rod 4-5 through a fastening bolt, the gas strut fixing plate 4-1 plays a role in fixing the gas strut 4-4, the gas strut supporting rod 4-5 plays a role in supporting the gas strut 4-4, the rotary pulley 4-3 plays a role in assisting in moving, and the height adjusting rod 4-6 plays a role in heightening the supporting device;
the seat rotating mechanism 5 comprises a bottom layer shell 5-1, a buffer structure fixing piece 5-2, a rotating power mechanism 5-3 and a side sealing cover 5-4, wherein the bottom layer shell 5-1 is connected with the buffer structure fixing piece 5-2, the buffer structure fixing piece 5-2 is connected with the rotating power mechanism 5-3, the rotating power mechanism 5-3 is fixedly connected with the bottom layer shell 5-1, the side sealing cover 5-4 is connected with the bottom layer shell 5-1 through a fastening screw, the buffer structure fixing piece 5-2 and the rotating power mechanism 5-3 form a rotating structure of the device, and the side sealing cover 5-4 plays a role in sealing connection;
the buffer structure fixing part 5-2 comprises a fixing part 5-2-1 and an auxiliary bearing 5-2-2, the fixing part 5-2-1 is connected with the auxiliary bearing 5-2-2 through welding, the auxiliary bearing 5-2-2 is connected with the bottom layer shell 5-1 through welding, the auxiliary bearing 5-2-2 assists in rotating, and the fixing part 5-2-1 plays a role in connection;
the rotary power mechanism 5-3 comprises a servo 5-3-1, a gear clamping piece 5-3-2, a driving gear 5-3-3, a power gear 5-3-4, an engine 5-3-5 and an engine fixing shell 5-3-6, wherein the servo 5-3-1 is movably connected with the bottom shell 5-1 through a groove in a contact manner, the servo 5-3-1 is connected with the gear clamping piece 5-3-2 through welding, the gear clamping piece 5-3-2 is meshed with the driving gear 5-3-3, the driving gear 5-3-3 is connected with the fixing piece 5-2-1 through welding, the driving gear 5-3-3 is meshed with the power gear 5-3-4, the power gear 5-3-4 is connected with the engine 5-3-5 by welding, the engine 5-3-5 is connected with the engine fixing shell 5-3-6 by a fastening screw, the engine fixing shell 5-3-6 is connected with the bottom layer shell 5-1 by a fastening screw, the servo 5-3-1 drives the gear clamping piece 5-3-2, the gear clamping piece 5-3-2 plays a role of fixing the power gear 5-3-3 and driving the gear 5-3-3 to drive the fixing piece 5-2-1, the engine 5-3-5 enables the power gear 5-3-4 to rotate, and the engine fixing shell 5-3-6 plays a role of fixing and protecting the engine 5-3-5;
the folding seat mechanism 1 is in contact connection with the damping and buffering mechanism 2, the damping and buffering mechanism 2 is connected with the angle adjusting mechanism 3, the height adjusting mechanism 4 is connected with the damping and buffering mechanism 2, and the height adjusting mechanism 4 is connected with the seat rotating mechanism 5.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the present embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, and 11, and the present embodiment further describes the first embodiment, wherein the support springs 1 to 7, the buffer springs 2 to 4, and the small springs 3 to 4 are made of carbon steel.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the present embodiment will be described below with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, and 11, and the present embodiment further describes the first embodiment, in which the material of the auxiliary bearing 5-2-2 is bearing steel.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
the present embodiment will be described below with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, and 11, and the present embodiment further describes the first embodiment in which two height adjustment mechanisms 4 are provided.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, and 11, and the embodiment further describes the embodiment, in which the fixing member 5-2-1, the auxiliary bearing 5-2-2, and the driving gear 5-3-3 are concentric.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
in the following, the present embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, and 11, and the present embodiment further describes the first embodiment, in which two of the grid stoppers 2 to 5 are provided and are respectively positioned directly above the two height adjusting mechanisms 4.
The seventh embodiment:
the present embodiment will be described below with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, and 11, and the present embodiment further describes the first embodiment, in which the material of the engine fixing case 5-3-6 is steel.
The use method of the device comprises the following steps: the seat back 1-1 is pushed backwards, the seat back 1-1 drives the rotary connecting piece 1-2 to rotate, the gear adjusting piece 1-2-2 lifts the supporting plate clamping piece 1-4 upwards, the supporting plate clamping piece 1-4 is separated from the back supporting plate 1-5, the back supporting plate 1-5 pops up under the action of the supporting spring 1-7, at the moment, the seat back 1-1 and the seat board 1-3 are positioned on the same horizontal line and are in contact with the back supporting plate 1-5, the back supporting plate 1-5 plays a role of supporting the seat back 1-1, and the reverse operation can be restored.
The buffer support column 2-1 is in contact with the seat inclined plate 1-6, and the buffer spring 2-4 acts on the buffer support column 2-1, so that the seat part of the device has the functions of shock absorption and buffering.
The seat inclined plate 1-6 is rotated backwards, the T-shaped clamping piece 3-3-2 continuously stretches under the extrusion of the seat inclined plate 1-6, the seat inclined plate 1-6 is rotated to a proper position, the T-shaped clamping piece 3-3-2 prevents the seat inclined plate 1-6 from rotating backwards, the threaded button 3-1-2 is manually rotated, the threaded button 3-1-2 rotates to drive the threaded support rod 3-1-1 to ascend, the threaded support rod 3-1-1 is in contact connection with the seat inclined plate 1-6, and the threaded support rod 3-1-1 plays a role in supporting the seat inclined plate 1-6.
The air support 4-4 is started, the air support 4-4 supports the height adjusting rod 4-6, the height adjusting rod 4-6 rotates upwards under the extrusion of the air support 4-4, and the buffer spring frame 2-3 is jacked upwards to achieve the purpose of height increasing, wherein the rotating pulley 4-3 achieves the purpose of enabling the height adjusting mechanism 4 to rotate along with the rotation of the seat when the seat rotates.
The servo 5-3-1 drives the gear clamping piece 5-3-2 to move, so that the gear clamping piece 5-3-2 is separated from the driving gear 5-3-3, the engine 5-3-5 is started, the engine 5-3-5 drives the power gear 5-3-4 to rotate, the power gear 5-3-4 drives the driving gear 5-3-3 to rotate, the driving gear 5-3-3 rotates the fixing piece 5-2-1 under the auxiliary assistance of the auxiliary bearing 5-2-2, the rotating function of the seat is realized, and the gear clamping piece 5-3-2 is restored after the rotating angle is adjusted, so that the fixing effect is achieved.
This device possesses and increases, rotation, angle slope, seat are set level and five functions of shock attenuation, when satisfying people's demand, the inside comfort level of unmanned automobile that also increases, device simple operation, convenient to use.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.