CN109329992B - Melon seed drying system - Google Patents

Melon seed drying system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109329992B
CN109329992B CN201811097168.3A CN201811097168A CN109329992B CN 109329992 B CN109329992 B CN 109329992B CN 201811097168 A CN201811097168 A CN 201811097168A CN 109329992 B CN109329992 B CN 109329992B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
melon seed
support
connecting plate
baking
drying system
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201811097168.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109329992A (en
Inventor
陈章民
任志武
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Qingfeng Agricultural Machinery Repair And Manufacture Factory
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Qingfeng Agricultural Machinery Repair And Manufacture Factory
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Priority to CN201811097168.3A priority Critical patent/CN109329992B/en
Publication of CN109329992A publication Critical patent/CN109329992A/en
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Publication of CN109329992B publication Critical patent/CN109329992B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/08Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/08Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
    • A23N12/12Auxiliary devices for roasting machines
    • A23N12/125Accessories or details

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of melon seed processing, and particularly relates to a melon seed drying system. The utility model provides a melon seed drying system, includes the steam production stove that provides steam, carries the air exhauster of effect and the case that toasts of melon seed, the air exhauster pass through the exhaust column with the steam production stove and be connected, pass through the delivery hot gas pipeline with toasting the case and be connected, steam production stove include the casing, be provided with combustion chamber and reservoir in the casing, sealing connection between combustion chamber and the reservoir sets up a plurality of grates in the combustion chamber, the grate passes through the gas conveyer pipe and is connected with outside gas jar, reservoir and exhaust column intercommunication, and the reservoir top is provided with the air intake. This melon seed drying system has solved the problem that exists among the prior art, can make full use of heat source, can control melon seed drying time, and then promote melon seed quality and taste.

Description

Melon seed drying system
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of melon seed processing, and particularly relates to a melon seed drying system.
Background
The existing melon seed dryer has the following defects: (1) the superconducting liquid is used as a heat conduction source, and the defects that the temperature is too high and cannot be kept constant up to 300 ℃, so that the melon seeds are easy to deform, deteriorate and yellow; (2) when the inside of the dryer has problems, the maintenance is very inconvenient; (3) the traditional tank body is connected with a heat supply system through welding, so that the traditional tank body is inconvenient to replace; (4) the operation speed of the melon seeds passing through the dryer can not be automatically controlled, and the manual frequent operation is needed. The control of the hot air drying temperature is unstable and has large fluctuation; (5) tail gas does not make full use of, the extravagant energy, and the drying rate greatly reduced of melon seed can not carry out drying operation when serious, causes the drying too fast, influences the inside moisture of melon seed and shifts to the outside, both influences drying efficiency, also reduces melon seed quality and taste after the drying.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a melon seed drying system aiming at the problems in the prior art, which solves the problems in the prior art, can fully utilize a heat source, can control the drying time of melon seeds and further improves the quality and the taste of the melon seeds.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a melon seed drying system, includes the steam production stove that provides steam, carries the air exhauster of effect and the case that toasts of melon seed, the air exhauster pass through the exhaust column with the steam production stove and be connected, pass through the delivery hot gas pipeline with toasting the case and be connected, steam production stove include the casing, be provided with combustion chamber and reservoir in the casing, sealing connection between combustion chamber and the reservoir sets up a plurality of grates in the combustion chamber, the grate passes through the gas conveyer pipe and is connected with outside gas jar, reservoir and exhaust column intercommunication, and the reservoir top is provided with the air intake.
The baking oven is internally provided with a plurality of layers of baking frames, each layer of baking frame comprises a plurality of support rods and a plurality of groups of 'people' shaped support frames which are vertically arranged with the support rods, each 'people' shaped support frame comprises a left support frame and a right support frame which are connected with the top, filter screens are arranged in the left support frame and the right support frame, the inner side of the lower end of the left support frame is hinged with a left extension support, the filter screens are arranged in the left extension support, and a left fixed shaft is fixedly connected below the left extension support; the inner side of the lower end of the right support frame is hinged with a right extension support, a filter screen is arranged in the right extension support, a right fixed shaft is fixedly connected below the right extension support, and the adjacent 'human' -shaped support frames are connected when the left extension support and the right extension support are unfolded; the hot gas conveying pipeline extends into a baking frame at the lower layer of the baking oven, a funnel-shaped discharge port is arranged at the bottom in the baking oven, and the bottom of the funnel-shaped discharge port is hinged with a cover plate.
Melon seed drying system still including extending support control mechanism, the fixed outside that sets up at the roaster, every layer of griddle includes two sets of telescopic cylinder and two control levers, one telescopic cylinder's flexible end pass through the mounting and fix on a control lever, through a plurality of pins and connecting plate fixed connection on the control lever, the connecting plate other end connect fixed axle group, fixed axle group is a plurality of left fixed axles or a plurality of right fixed axles, one the control lever on connect left fixed axle simultaneously, then connect right fixed axle on another control lever simultaneously, the connecting plate be the slope setting, the connecting plate equals with vertical direction contained angle and extension support and horizontal direction's contained angle.
Specifically, the air intake include left connecting plate and right connecting plate, respectively fixedly connected with left connecting rod and right connecting rod on the relative one side of left connecting plate and right connecting plate, the other end of left connecting rod and right connecting rod be connected with the fixed axle simultaneously, the fixed axle on still be connected with the screw rod, the screw rod stretch out steam and produce the furnace casing outside and adjust fixedly through the nut.
Specifically, the griddle have upper and lower two-layer, upper strata griddle includes the upper strata bracing piece, lower floor's griddle includes the lower floor's bracing piece.
Specifically, the included angle between the connecting plate connected with the left fixed shaft and the vertical direction is equal to the included angle between the left extending support and the horizontal direction; the included angle between the right fixed shaft and the vertical direction is equal to the included angle between the right extending support and the horizontal direction.
Specifically, the telescopic cylinder is connected with the delay control switch.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the mode that a natural gas grate directly heats air in the storage chamber is adopted, hot air in the storage chamber is conveyed into the baking box through the exhaust fan, heat firstly enters the lower layer of the baking box, the upper layer can be preheated at low temperature firstly, and heat energy is utilized as much as possible; the invention is provided with a plurality of layers of the 'people' shaped support frames and the extension supports, and the opening angles of the extension supports are controlled by the 'people' shaped support frames and the extension support control mechanism, so that the 'people' shaped support frames and the melon seeds on the extension supports can fall down and turn over while falling, and meanwhile, sundries and shrivelled melon seeds can be filtered. The invention has simple structure and convenient operation, and the processed melon seeds have good quality and taste.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the air inlet;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a cylinder control rod structure.
1 hot gas generating furnace, 2 exhaust fans, 3 exhaust pipes, 4 hot gas conveying pipelines, 5 baking boxes, 6 lower-layer supporting rods, 7 upper-layer supporting rods, 8 right supporting frames, 9 left supporting frames, 10 left extending supports, 11 right extending supports, 12 right fixing shafts, 13 left fixing shafts, 14 funnel-shaped discharge ports, 15 air inlets, 16 screw rods, 17 left connecting plates, 18 right connecting plates, 19 left connecting rods, 20 right connecting rods, 21 fixing shafts, 22 nuts, 23 fixing pieces, 24 control rods, 25 connecting plates, 26 pins, 27 telescopic cylinders and 28 fixing shaft groups.
Detailed Description
As shown in figure 1, a melon seed drying system's schematic structure drawing, including the steam that provides steam produces stove 1, carries the air exhauster 2 of effect and toasts the case 5 of toasting melon seeds, air exhauster 2 and steam produce stove 1 and be connected through exhaust column 3, with toast case 5 and be connected through carrying hot gas pipeline 4, steam produce stove 1 including the casing, be provided with combustion chamber and reservoir in the casing, airtight connection between combustion chamber and the reservoir, set up a plurality of grates in the combustion chamber, the grate passes through the gas conveyer pipe and is connected with outside gas tank, reservoir and exhaust column 3 intercommunication, and the reservoir top is provided with air intake 15, air intake 15 include left connecting plate 17 and right connecting plate 18, respectively fixedly connected with left connecting rod 19 and right connecting rod 20 on the relative one side of left connecting plate 17 and right connecting plate 18, the other end of left connecting rod 19 and right connecting rod 20 be connected with fixed axle 21 simultaneously, the fixed shaft 21 is further connected with a screw 16, and the screw 16 extends out of the shell of the hot gas generating furnace 1 and is adjusted and fixed through a nut 22.
The baking oven is characterized in that an upper layer of baking rack and a lower layer of baking rack are arranged in the baking oven 5, each layer of baking rack comprises a plurality of supporting rods and a plurality of groups of 'people' type supporting frames which are perpendicular to the supporting rods, each upper layer of baking rack comprises an upper layer of supporting rod 7, each lower layer of baking rack comprises a lower layer of supporting rod 6, each 'people' type supporting frame comprises a left supporting frame 9 and a right supporting frame 8 which are connected at the tops, filter screens are arranged in the left supporting frame 9 and the right supporting frame 8, a left extending support 10 is hinged to the inner side of the lower end of the left supporting frame 9, a filter screen is arranged in the left extending support 10, and a left fixing shaft 13 is fixedly connected below the left extending support 10; a right extension bracket 11 is hinged on the inner side of the lower end of the right support bracket 8, a filter screen is installed in the right extension bracket 11, a right fixing shaft 12 is fixedly connected below the right extension bracket 11, and the adjacent 'human' -shaped support brackets are connected when the left extension bracket 10 and the right extension bracket 11 are unfolded; carry hot gas pipeline 4 and stretch into 5 lower floor baking frames of toasting case, toasting case in the bottom be provided with funnel type discharge gate 14, the bottom hinge of funnel type discharge gate 14 connect the apron.
The melon seed drying system also comprises an extension bracket control mechanism which is fixedly arranged outside the baking box 5, each layer of baking rack comprises two groups of telescopic cylinders 27 and two control rods 24, the telescopic end of one telescopic cylinder 27 is fixed on one control rod 24 through a fixing part 23, the control rod 24 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 25 through a plurality of pins 26, the other end of the connecting plate 25 is connected with a fixed shaft group 28, the fixed shaft group 28 is a plurality of left fixed shafts 13 or a plurality of right fixed shafts 12, one control rod 24 is simultaneously connected with the left fixed shafts 13, the other control rod 24 is simultaneously connected with the right fixed shaft 12, the connecting plate 25 is arranged obliquely, the included angle between the connecting plate 25 and the vertical direction is equal to the included angle between the extending bracket and the horizontal direction, the included angle between the connecting plate 25 connected with the left fixed shaft 13 and the vertical direction is equal to the included angle between the left extending support 10 and the horizontal direction; the included angle between the right fixed shaft 12 and the vertical direction is equal to the included angle between the right extending support 11 and the horizontal direction. The telescopic cylinder 27 is connected with the delay control switch, and the time for drying the melon seeds is controlled by setting the delay time.
When the melon seed drying system provided by the invention is used, firstly, the air inlet 15 is opened to supplement fresh air according to the requirement, then heating is carried out, and the process of operating the air inlet 15 is as follows: loosening the nut 22, lifting the screw 16 to drive the left connecting rod 19 and the right connecting rod 20 to lift up, so that the left connecting plate 17 and the right connecting plate 18 are opened at a certain angle, tightening the nut 22 when air supplement is completed, pressing the screw 16 downwards to drive the left connecting rod 19 and the right connecting rod 20 to move downwards, so that the left connecting plate 17 and the right connecting plate 18 are laid flat, and the storage chamber is closed to start heating; then, the melon seeds are put into the baking box, when the telescopic cylinder 27 of the upper layer baking frame is in a contraction state, the extension bracket is folded, and the melon seeds can leak into the lower layer baking frame; at the moment, the telescopic cylinder 27 of the lower layer baking rack is in an extending state, and the extension bracket is extended out, so that the adjacent 'people' shaped support frames are connected to prevent melon seeds from leaking; then controlling the telescopic cylinder 27 of the upper layer of baking rack to be in an extending state, extending the support to be unfolded, placing melon seeds on the upper layer of baking rack, and setting the delay time of the delay switches of the telescopic cylinders 27 controlling the upper layer of baking rack and the lower layer of baking rack; thirdly, the hot water is sent into a baking box 5 through a hot gas conveying pipeline 4 by an exhaust fan 2, the 'human' -shaped support frame can screen the melon seeds before reheating, remove sundries and the like, and the function of the extension support frame is to ensure that the melon seeds are turned up and down and heated in a layered mode more quickly and conveniently, so that the time and the labor are saved; and after baking, the mixture enters the next link through a funnel-shaped discharge hole at the bottom.
The invention adopts a mode that the natural gas grate directly heats the air in the storage chamber, the exhaust fan conveys hot air in the storage chamber into the baking box, and heat firstly enters the lower layer of the baking box, so that the upper layer can be preheated at low temperature firstly, and the heat energy is utilized as much as possible.
Finally, it should be noted that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that: modifications to the specific embodiments of the invention or equivalent substitutions for parts of the technical features may be made; without departing from the spirit of the present invention, it is intended to cover all aspects of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a melon seed drying system, includes that the steam that provides steam produces stove (1), carries exhaust fan (2) of effect and toasts roast case (5) of melon seed, exhaust fan (2) be connected through exhaust column (3) with steam produces stove (1), with toast case (5) and be connected through carrying hot gas pipeline (4), its characterized in that, steam produce stove (1) including the casing, be provided with combustion chamber and gas receiver in the casing, airtight connection between combustion chamber and the gas receiver sets up a plurality of grates in the combustion chamber, the grate passes through the gas conveyer pipe and is connected with outside gas jar, gas receiver and exhaust column (3) intercommunication, and the gas receiver top is provided with air intake (15); the baking oven is characterized in that a plurality of layers of baking frames are arranged in the baking oven (5), each layer of baking frame comprises a plurality of support rods and a plurality of groups of 'people' type support frames which are perpendicular to the support rods, each 'people' type support frame comprises a left support frame (9) and a right support frame (8) which are connected at the top, filter screens are arranged in the left support frame (9) and the right support frame (8), a left extension support (10) is hinged to the inner side of the lower end of the left support frame (9), a filter screen is arranged in the left extension support (10), and a left fixed shaft (13) is fixedly connected below the left extension support (10); the inner side of the lower end of the right support frame (8) is hinged with a right extension support (11), a filter screen is installed in the right extension support (11), a right fixed shaft (12) is fixedly connected below the right extension support (11), and adjacent human-shaped support frames are connected when the left extension support (10) and the right extension support (11) are unfolded; the hot gas conveying pipeline (4) extends into a lower layer baking rack of the baking oven (5), a funnel-shaped discharge hole (14) is formed in the bottom of the baking oven, and the bottom of the funnel-shaped discharge hole (14) is hinged with a cover plate; the melon seed drying system also comprises an extension bracket control mechanism which is fixedly arranged outside the baking box (5), each layer of baking rack comprises two groups of telescopic cylinders (27) and two control rods (24), the telescopic end of one telescopic cylinder (27) is fixed on one control rod (24) through a fixing piece (23), the control rod (24) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (25) through a plurality of pins (26), the other end of the connecting plate (25) is connected with a fixed shaft group (28), the fixed shaft group (28) is a plurality of left fixed shafts (13) or a plurality of right fixed shafts (12), one control rod (24) is simultaneously connected with a left fixed shaft (13), then connect right fixed axle (12) simultaneously on another control lever (24), connecting plate (25) be the slope setting, connecting plate (25) and vertical direction contained angle and extension support are equal with the contained angle of horizontal direction.
2. Melon seed drying system according to claim 1, characterized in that air intake (15) including left connecting plate (17) and right connecting plate (18), respectively fixedly connected with left connecting rod (19) and right connecting rod (20) on the relative one side of left connecting plate (17) and right connecting plate (18), the other end of left connecting rod (19) and right connecting rod (20) be connected with fixed axle (21) simultaneously, fixed axle (21) on still be connected with screw rod (16), screw rod (16) stretch out the outside and adjust fixedly through nut (22) of hot gas production stove (1) casing.
3. The melon seed drying system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the baking rack has an upper layer and a lower layer, the upper layer baking rack comprises an upper layer supporting rod (7), and the lower layer baking rack comprises a lower layer supporting rod (6).
4. The melon seed drying system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the included angle between the connecting plate (25) connected with the left fixed shaft (13) and the vertical direction is equal to the included angle between the left extending bracket (10) and the horizontal direction; the included angle between the right connecting fixed shaft (12) and the vertical direction is equal to the included angle between the right extending support (11) and the horizontal direction.
5. The melon seed drying system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the telescopic cylinder (27) is connected with a time delay control switch.
CN201811097168.3A 2018-09-20 2018-09-20 Melon seed drying system Expired - Fee Related CN109329992B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811097168.3A CN109329992B (en) 2018-09-20 2018-09-20 Melon seed drying system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811097168.3A CN109329992B (en) 2018-09-20 2018-09-20 Melon seed drying system

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CN109329992A CN109329992A (en) 2019-02-15
CN109329992B true CN109329992B (en) 2021-08-10

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114279224A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-04-05 安徽理工大学 Cement clinker calcining device and clinker calcining method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BR8804514A (en) * 1988-09-02 1989-04-11 Pedro Rodrigues De Moraes DRYER FOR COFFEE AND CEREALS WITH ROTATING CYLINDER
CN2206785Y (en) * 1994-11-16 1995-09-06 黄晓华 Electronic ignition self-material-drop continuous water gas generating furnace
CN202008135U (en) * 2011-04-06 2011-10-12 李观德 Heating furnace for baking inflammable materials
TW201534226A (en) * 2014-03-13 2015-09-16 Jia-Jia Huang Bean baking device
CN205603531U (en) * 2016-01-28 2016-09-28 广西易洁新能源有限公司 Built -in drying device's waste gasification stove

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BR8804514A (en) * 1988-09-02 1989-04-11 Pedro Rodrigues De Moraes DRYER FOR COFFEE AND CEREALS WITH ROTATING CYLINDER
CN2206785Y (en) * 1994-11-16 1995-09-06 黄晓华 Electronic ignition self-material-drop continuous water gas generating furnace
CN202008135U (en) * 2011-04-06 2011-10-12 李观德 Heating furnace for baking inflammable materials
TW201534226A (en) * 2014-03-13 2015-09-16 Jia-Jia Huang Bean baking device
CN205603531U (en) * 2016-01-28 2016-09-28 广西易洁新能源有限公司 Built -in drying device's waste gasification stove

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Granted publication date: 20210810