CN109329311A - A kind of Thuja extract insecticide and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of Thuja extract insecticide and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109329311A CN109329311A CN201811411508.5A CN201811411508A CN109329311A CN 109329311 A CN109329311 A CN 109329311A CN 201811411508 A CN201811411508 A CN 201811411508A CN 109329311 A CN109329311 A CN 109329311A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/12—Powders or granules
- A01N25/14—Powders or granules wettable
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/06—Coniferophyta [gymnosperms], e.g. cypress
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
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- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Thuja extract insecticides, it includes following component in parts by weight: 20-60 parts of Thuja extract, 1-10 parts of dispersing agent, 1-20 parts of wetting agent, 5-25 parts of disintegrating agent, 2-25 parts of binder, 1-7 parts of stabilizer, 10-60 parts of carrier;Preparation method includes the following steps: that (1) prepares Thuja extract (2) and is uniformly mixed Thuja extract and remaining other materials;(3) mixed material is ground into powder through micro jet, be then added in fluidized-bed granulation dryer after being granulated, being dried to obtain the final product.Insecticide raw material of the invention is easy to get, green non-poisonous evil, and preparation granules disintegration rate is fast, without dust and no bales stained, no pollution to the environment, noresidue, it is not likely to produce phytotoxicity, efficient, low toxicity, has insect killing and preventing effect well to willow aphid, while pest resistance to insecticide can be delayed to generate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of insecticide, in particular to a kind of Thuja extract insecticide and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Arbor-vitae is a kind of common trees in China, research has shown that, flavonoids is mainly contained in Cacumen Platycladi extract and is mixed
Matter and volatile oil etc. have good medical value, and have stronger bacteriostatic activity to various bacteria and fungi.Insecticide quilt
It is widely used in agriculture, woods, herds etc. in the various production activity of the mankind.
With the development of modern science technology, chemical pesticide is because its adaptation is wide, easy to operate, at low cost, significant effect
The advantages that be widely used.But also just because of a large amount of uses of chemical pesticide, bring many new problems, such as to the dirt of environment
Dye, pesticide residue, pest and disease damage drug resistance etc..Due to the requirement of environmental protection and the proposition of Green Chemistry, modern should be
The higher pollution-free pesticide of safety or public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals are compatible with the environment, the unique environment friendly agricultural of mechanism of action.
In numerous new pesticides, plant insecticide not only conforms with the direction of current Agrochemicals, complies with protection ring
The trend in border, and some vegetable insecticides from mechanism of action be compared with common insecticides in the mode of action matter fly
Jump, is particularly suitable for the high added values such as fruit and vegetable agricultural product and city control of insect.Plant insecticide has safety, high
The advantages of effect, low toxicity, the chemical pesticides such as low-residual cannot match in excellence or beauty, with it, itself is degradable, non-harmful in the natural environment
Advantage has become one of first choice of environment friendly agricultural.
Pesticide conventional dosage forms such as missible oil, pulvis and wettable powder account for 80% in China's preparation total amount, in recent years
Carry out the continuous development with the formulations of pesticide, the shortcomings that conventional dosage forms more aobvious protrusion.Have in missible oil containing a large amount of dimethylbenzene, toluene etc.
Solvent not only causes more serious pollution to environment, but also causes waste to fossil resources.Wettable powder is due to its grain
Degree is very thin, often occurs dust from flying in the production and use process, not only endangers people's health, also will cause environment dirt
Dye, a small amount of dust from flying are easy to that crops is made to generate phytotoxicity.Pulvis main problem is dust drift, and volume is big, is not easy to measure,
It is now used only for arid area and some particular places.Water dispersible granule insecticide effectively avoids the deficiency of these conventional dosage forms
Place draws and is utilized its advantage, develops extremely rapid, it is considered to be before 21st century pesticide processing field is most developed
One of dosage form of scape.But the current type of water dispersible granule insecticide is less, and prescription collocation owes reasonable.How preferably to open
The application of arbor-vitae is sent out, the insecticide for preparing more environmentally-friendly green is current problem to be solved.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of Thuja extract insecticide, this hair
Thuja extract in bright insecticide is derived from arbor-vitae common in the Nature, and raw material is easy to get, and green non-poisonous evil is used mixed
With type water dispersable granules, said preparation intragranular disintegration speed is fast, without dust and no bales stained, no pollution to the environment, noresidue,
It is not likely to produce phytotoxicity, efficient, low toxicity, has insect killing and preventing effect well to willow aphid, while pest resistance to insecticide can be delayed
It generates.Its preparation process is simpler, easy to use, is suitable for being widely applied.
A kind of Thuja extract insecticide of the invention, it includes following component in parts by weight: Thuja extract 20-
60 parts, 1-5 parts of dispersing agent, 1-10 parts of wetting agent, 5-15 parts of disintegrating agent, 2-15 parts of binder, 1-3 parts of stabilizer, carrier 10-40
Part.
The weight percent of each component in optimization formula are as follows: 30 parts of Thuja extract part, 3 parts of dispersing agent, 5 parts of wetting agent,
10 parts of disintegrating agent, 10 parts of binder, 2 parts of stabilizer, 25 parts of carrier.
A kind of Thuja extract insecticide of the present invention, described in dispersing agent be selected from phosphate, dioctyl sulfo group
One of sodium succinate, acrylate homopolymer sodium salt or multiple combinations.
The wetting agent is selected from sodium lignin sulfonate, sldium lauryl sulfate, pull open powder, castor oil polyoxyethylene ether, sugarcane
The combination of any one or more of sugar ester, tween, sodium alkylether sulphate, alkylbenzene sulfonate, pull open powder, multi-sorbitol ester.
The disintegrating agent is selected from bentonite, carboxymethyl cellulose, aluminium chloride, crosslinked polyvinylpyrrolidone, low substitution
One of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, dried starch, sodium carboxymethyl starch, gas-producing disintegrant or multiple combinations.
The binder is selected from Arabic gum, polyvinyl alcohol, starch, methylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxypropyl
Any one or more combinations in ylmethyl cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone.
The stabilizer is selected from one of disodium hydrogen phosphate, succinic acid, triphenyl phosphite or multiple combinations.
The carrier be kaolin, sliding clay, vermiculite, light calcium, white carbon black, bentonite, precipitated calcium carbonate, diatomite,
One of sucrose, urea are a variety of.
Thuja extract method for producing insecticide of the present invention is to include the following steps:
(1) prepare Thuja extract: with extraction after cacumen biotae is crushed, the solvent used is ethyl alcohol, ethyl acetate and first
One or more of alcohol, Extracting temperature are 60-100 DEG C, solid-liquid ratio 1:4-10, and extraction time is that must extract for 4-10 hours
Object, extract obtain Thuja extract after being concentrated in vacuo;
(2) Thuja extract and remaining other materials are uniformly mixed;
(3) mixed material is ground into powder through micro jet, then be added fluidized-bed granulation dryer in into
I.e. preparation is completed after row is granulated, is dry.
It is preferred that described the step of preparing Thuja extract are as follows: alcohol steep is used after crushing arbor-vitae, Extracting temperature is 85 DEG C,
Solid-liquid ratio is 1:6, and extraction time is to obtain within 5 hours extract, and extract obtains Thuja extract after being concentrated in vacuo.
Arbor-vitae in the present invention is a kind of common trees in China, research has shown that, it is mainly contained in Cacumen Platycladi extract
Flavonoids and mix matter and volatile oil etc. have good medical value, and have stronger antibacterial work to various bacteria and fungi
Property.
It has the beneficial effect that.
1. the Thuja extract in the present invention is derived from cacumen biotae common in the Nature, raw material is easy to get, green non-poisonous evil, warp
Total flavonoids from platycladus orientalis leaves abundant is obtained after crossing the extracting of reasonable science, by testing repeatedly, mixture goes out Thuja extract water dispersion
Granula type, when being applied to the aphid improvement of willow, significant effect.
2. using mixed type water dispersable granules, said preparation intragranular disintegration speed is fast, without dust and no bales stained, to ring
Border is pollution-free, noresidue, is not likely to produce phytotoxicity, efficient, low toxicity, while pest resistance to insecticide can be delayed to generate.Its preparation process
It is relatively simple, it is easy to use, it is suitable for being widely applied.
3. formulation of insecticides storage stability of the invention is good, can be with several years of storage.
Specific embodiment
For a better understanding of the present invention, below with reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described, but the present invention claims
The range of protection is not limited to the range of embodiment expression.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Thuja extract insecticide of the present embodiment, the weight percent of each component are as follows: 30 parts of Thuja extract part, phosphorus
3 parts of hydrochlorate, 5 parts of sodium lignin sulfonate, 10 parts of bentonite, 10 parts of Arabic gum, 2 parts of disodium hydrogen phosphate, 25 parts of urea.
Thuja extract method for producing insecticide of the present invention is by following steps:
(1) alcohol steep is used after crushing arbor-vitae, Extracting temperature is 85 DEG C, solid-liquid ratio 1:6, and extraction time is that must soak for 5 hours
Extract, extract obtain Thuja extract after being concentrated in vacuo;
(2) Thuja extract and remaining other materials are uniformly mixed;
(3) mixed material is ground into powder through micro jet, then be added fluidized-bed granulation dryer in into
I.e. preparation is completed after row is granulated, is dry.
Calculate: total flavonoids from platycladus orientalis leaves yield the step of the present embodiment in (1) is 9.5%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Thuja extract insecticide of the present embodiment, it includes following component in parts by weight: 20 parts of Thuja extract,
5 parts of dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate, 10 parts of sldium lauryl sulfate, 5 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 2 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, phosphorous triphenyl phosphate
3 parts of ester, 10 parts of bentonite.
The Thuja extract method for producing insecticide is by following steps:
(1) prepare Thuja extract: with extraction after cacumen biotae is crushed, the solvent used is ethyl acetate, Extracting temperature
It is 60 DEG C, solid-liquid ratio 1:4, extraction time is to obtain within 4 hours extract, and extract obtains Thuja extract after being concentrated in vacuo;
(2) Thuja extract and remaining other materials are uniformly mixed;
(3) mixed material is ground into powder through micro jet, then be added fluidized-bed granulation dryer in into
I.e. preparation is completed after row is granulated, is dry.
Calculate: total flavonoids from platycladus orientalis leaves yield is 6.5% in (1) the step of the present embodiment.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Thuja extract insecticide of the present embodiment, it includes following component in parts by weight: 60 parts of Thuja extract,
1 part of phosphate, 1 part of sodium alkylether sulphate, 15 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 15 parts of starch, 1 part of disodium hydrogen phosphate, 40 parts of white carbon black.
The Thuja extract method for producing insecticide is to include the following steps:
(1) prepare Thuja extract: with extraction after cacumen biotae is crushed, the solvent used is methanol, Extracting temperature 90
DEG C, solid-liquid ratio 1:10, extraction time is to obtain within 10 hours extract, and extract obtains Thuja extract after being concentrated in vacuo;
(2) Thuja extract and remaining other materials are uniformly mixed;
(3) mixed material is ground into powder through micro jet, then be added fluidized-bed granulation dryer in into
I.e. preparation after row is granulated, is dry.
Calculate: total flavonoids from platycladus orientalis leaves yield is 8.9% in (1) the step of the present embodiment.
Application test:
Selection has the willow of willow louse to be tested, and is made into the aqua of 1.5mg/ml as comparison with the imidacloprid of effective component 5%
Example.The insecticide of embodiment 1-3 is dissolved separately in water, being diluted to total flavonoids from platycladus orientalis leaves content in respective aqueous solution is 20mg/
ml.The imidacloprid aqueous solution of these three insecticides and comparative example is sprayed on respectively on the willow leaf with willow louse, is sprayed appropriate etc. other
Spraying method and condition are all the same, summarized results after application 24 hours.Wherein Revision insect recluced rate (%)=(before medicine after insect population number-medicine
Insect population number) insect population number * 100 before/medicine, it as a result see the table below 1.
Table 1
。
As can be seen from the above table, in this test, the insecticidal effect difference of insecticide of the invention and imidacloprid is little, but
It is that insecticide of the invention is green and pollution-free, raw material is easy to get, low in cost.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Thuja extract insecticide, it is characterised in that it includes following component in parts by weight: Thuja extract 20-60
Part, 1-5 parts of dispersing agent, 1-10 parts of wetting agent, 5-15 parts of disintegrating agent, 2-15 parts of binder, 1-3 parts of stabilizer, carrier 10-40
Part.
2. a kind of Thuja extract insecticide as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the weight percent of each component in formula
Than are as follows: it 30 parts of Thuja extract part, 3 parts of dispersing agent, 5 parts of wetting agent, 10 parts of disintegrating agent, 10 parts of binder, 2 parts of stabilizer, carries
25 parts of body.
3. a kind of Thuja extract insecticide as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that the dispersing agent is selected from phosphate, two
One of octyl sodium sulfosuccinate, acrylate homopolymer sodium salt are a variety of.
4. a kind of Thuja extract insecticide as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that the wetting agent is selected from sulfomethylated lignin
Sour sodium, sldium lauryl sulfate, pull open powder, castor oil polyoxyethylene ether, sucrose ester, tween, sodium alkylether sulphate, alkyl benzene sulphonate
The combination of any one or more of salt, pull open powder, multi-sorbitol ester.
5. a kind of Thuja extract insecticide as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that the disintegrating agent is selected from bentonite, carboxylic
Methylcellulose, aluminium chloride, crosslinked polyvinylpyrrolidone, low substituted hydroxy-propyl methylcellulose, dried starch, carboxymethyl starch
One of sodium, gas-producing disintegrant or multiple combinations.
6. a kind of Thuja extract insecticide as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that the binder be selected from Arabic gum,
It is polyvinyl alcohol, starch, methylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, any in polyvinylpyrrolidone
Kind or multiple combinations.
7. a kind of Thuja extract insecticide as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that the stabilizer is selected from phosphoric acid hydrogen two
One of sodium, succinic acid, triphenyl phosphite are a variety of.
8. a kind of Thuja extract insecticide as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that the carrier be kaolin, it is sliding glutinous
One of soil, vermiculite, light calcium, white carbon black, bentonite, precipitated calcium carbonate, diatomite, sucrose, urea are a variety of.
9. a kind of Thuja extract method for producing insecticide as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that including the following steps:
(1) prepare Thuja extract: with extraction after cacumen biotae is crushed, the solvent used is ethyl alcohol, ethyl acetate and first
One or more of alcohol, Extracting temperature are 60-100 DEG C, solid-liquid ratio 1:4-10, and extraction time is that must extract for 4-10 hours
Object, extract obtain Thuja extract after being concentrated in vacuo;
(2) Thuja extract and remaining other materials are uniformly mixed;
(3) mixed material is ground into powder through micro jet, then be added fluidized-bed granulation dryer in into
I.e. preparation is completed after row is granulated, is dry.
10. a kind of Thuja extract method for producing insecticide as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that the preparation arbor-vitae mentions
The step of taking object are as follows: alcohol steep is used after crushing cacumen biotae, Extracting temperature is 85 DEG C, solid-liquid ratio 1:6, extraction time 5
Hour obtains extract, and extract obtains Thuja extract after being concentrated in vacuo.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113040073A (en) * | 2021-03-15 | 2021-06-29 | 珠海市海盟水产养殖应用研发有限公司 | Insect-repellent essential oil complexing agent for fish and shrimp and application thereof |
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CN100998340A (en) * | 2006-12-31 | 2007-07-18 | 华南理工大学 | Aqueous dispersion granulated insecticide containing Rhaponticum uniflorum |
CN104069135A (en) * | 2014-06-17 | 2014-10-01 | 南京泽朗医药科技有限公司 | Process for extracting cacumen biotae general flavone |
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2018
- 2018-11-24 CN CN201811411508.5A patent/CN109329311A/en active Pending
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN100998340A (en) * | 2006-12-31 | 2007-07-18 | 华南理工大学 | Aqueous dispersion granulated insecticide containing Rhaponticum uniflorum |
CN104069135A (en) * | 2014-06-17 | 2014-10-01 | 南京泽朗医药科技有限公司 | Process for extracting cacumen biotae general flavone |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113040073A (en) * | 2021-03-15 | 2021-06-29 | 珠海市海盟水产养殖应用研发有限公司 | Insect-repellent essential oil complexing agent for fish and shrimp and application thereof |
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