CN109328719B - Vase tree shaping method - Google Patents
Vase tree shaping method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109328719B CN109328719B CN201811439971.0A CN201811439971A CN109328719B CN 109328719 B CN109328719 B CN 109328719B CN 201811439971 A CN201811439971 A CN 201811439971A CN 109328719 B CN109328719 B CN 109328719B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
- A01G2/38—Holding; Ligating
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Supports For Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a vase tree shaping method, and belongs to the technical field of gardens. The method comprises the following steps: 1) selecting plants; 2) grafting adjacent plants at a position 10cm away from the ground by adopting an approach grafting mode; 3) binding all the plants together at the grafting position, fixing the bottleneck positioning block at the position 90cm away from the ground of the plants, binding and fixing, positioning each supporting rod and the corresponding plant, and positioning through a tensioning rope; 4) periodically rotating the driving rod to enable the expanding body to gradually move downwards, and properly adjusting the position of the supporting rod according to the forming condition; 5) and after the vase tree is molded, moving up the driving rod, taking out the shaping device, and carrying out the operation like the step 2) on the position originally used for installing the bottleneck positioning block. The invention has the advantages of stable tree shape and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of gardens and relates to a vase tree shaping method.
Background
The Yanning city smells the county of the national osmanthus, the osmanthus is evergreen throughout the year, has luxuriant branches and leaves, blooms in autumn, and has fragrance overflowing all around. The method is widely applied to gardens and is often used as a garden tree. In classical gardens of China, osmanthus fragrans is often matched with buildings, mountains and stone plants, and plants of bush shrub type are planted near pavilions, tables, buildings and pavilions. The sweet osmanthus has certain resistance to harmful gases such as sulfur dioxide and hydrofluoric acid, and is a greening good flower and tree in industrial and mining areas.
In the existing gardening technology, the modeling of the osmanthus fragrans is usually performed by modeling a single osmanthus fragrans tree. Although some gardening technologies for modeling a plurality of osmanthus fragrans trees also appear, external fixtures such as ropes and metal wires are usually used for fixing and modeling, the additional external fixtures and the osmanthus fragrans trees cannot be integrated to influence modeling appearance, and modeling is not firm along with growth of the osmanthus fragrans trees, so that frequent management is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a vase tree shaping method aiming at the problems in the prior art, and the technical problem to be solved by the invention is how to improve the shape stability of a vase tree.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: a vase tree shaping method is characterized in that the method is based on a shaping device of a vase tree, the shaping device comprises a bottleneck positioning block, a driving rod, a positioning guide disc, a cone-shaped diameter expanding body and a plurality of supporting rods, the small-diameter end of the diameter expanding body faces downwards, the bottleneck positioning block is fixed on the tree, the driving rod is rotatably connected to the bottleneck positioning block, guide grooves corresponding to the supporting rods one by one are formed in the positioning guide disc in the transverse direction, the supporting rods are slidably connected to the corresponding guide grooves, the supporting rods are radially distributed on the positioning guide disc, the diameter expanding body is inserted into the middle of the positioning guide disc, the inner ends of the supporting rods abut against the outer wall of the diameter expanding body, the outer ends of the supporting rods abut against a trunk, a threaded hole is formed in the upper end of the diameter expanding body, and the driving rod is in threaded hole;
the positioning guide disc comprises an upper half body and a lower half body which are fixedly connected, an avoidance groove I for avoiding the support rod is arranged between the upper half body and the lower half body, a guide groove I is arranged on the lower surface of the upper half body, a guide groove II is arranged on the upper surface of the lower half body, a pressing block which slides between the guide groove I and the guide groove II is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of each support rod, an avoidance groove II is transversely arranged on each support rod, a tension spring is connected between the two pressing blocks on the left side and the right side of the same support rod, and the tension spring is positioned in the avoidance groove II; the guide groove is formed between the two pressing blocks on the left side and the right side of the same supporting rod; the support rod is of a trapezoidal structure with a smaller inner end width and a larger outer end width;
the shaping device also comprises an elastic tensioning rope which is connected end to end, and the tensioning rope is clamped in each positioning groove;
a sliding groove is formed in the bottom surface of the second guide groove of the lower half body, and a protrusion inserted into the sliding groove is formed in the lower end face of the pressing block;
the peripheral surface of the bottleneck positioning block is uniformly provided with clamping grooves which are in one-to-one correspondence with the supporting rods in the circumferential direction;
the clamping groove is arc-shaped, and the radial distance between the middle part of the clamping groove and the axis of the bottleneck positioning block is smaller than the radial distance between the upper part or the lower part of the clamping groove and the axis of the bottleneck positioning block.
The shaping method comprises the following steps:
1) taking a plurality of plants with similar tree diameters, removing branches, and reserving a relatively straight trunk;
2) planting the plants circularly, and grafting adjacent plants at a position 10cm away from the ground by adopting an approach grafting mode;
3) binding all the plants together at the grafting position, fixing the bottleneck positioning block at the position 90cm away from the ground of the plants, binding and fixing, positioning each supporting rod and the corresponding plant, and positioning through a tensioning rope;
4) periodically rotating the driving rod to enable the expanding body to gradually move downwards, and properly adjusting the position of the supporting rod according to the forming condition;
5) and after the vase tree is molded, moving up the driving rod, taking out the shaping device, and carrying out the operation as described in the step 2) on the position originally used for installing the bottleneck positioning block.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the shaping device installed on a vase tree.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present fairing.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view in the direction of a-a in fig. 2.
In the figure, 1, a bottleneck positioning block; 11. a card slot; 2. a drive rod; 3. a diameter-expanding body; 31. a threaded hole; 4. a support bar; 41. positioning the opening; 42. positioning a groove; 43. tensioning the rope; 51. a guide groove; 52. an upper half body; 53. a lower half body; 54. avoiding the first groove; 55. a first guide groove; 56. a second guide groove; 57. a compression block; 58. avoiding the second groove; 59. a tension spring; 61. a chute; 62. and (4) protruding.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the shaping device comprises a bottleneck positioning block 1, a driving rod 2, a positioning guide disc, a cone-shaped expanding body 3 and a plurality of supporting rods 4, wherein the small diameter end of the expanding body 3 faces downwards, the bottleneck positioning block 1 is fixed on a tree, the driving rod 2 is rotatably connected to the bottleneck positioning block 1, guide grooves 51 which correspond to the supporting rods 4 one by one are transversely formed in the positioning guide disc, the supporting rods 4 are slidably connected into the corresponding guide grooves 51, the supporting rods 4 are radially distributed on the positioning guide disc, the expanding body 3 is inserted into the middle of the positioning guide disc, the inner ends of the supporting rods 4 are abutted against the outer wall of the expanding body 3, the outer ends of the supporting rods 4 are abutted against the trunk, the upper end of the expanding body 3 is provided with a threaded hole 31, and the driving rod 2 is in.
The method comprises the steps of intensively cultivating a plurality of saplings with similar tree diameters together, fixing the roots of the saplings 20cm upwards, fixing trunks of the saplings 100cm upwards on the outer surface of a bottleneck positioning block 1 through binding ropes, enabling the number of support rods 4 to be equal to the number of the saplings cultivated in a centralized mode, enabling the outer ends of the support rods 4 to be abutted against the middle of the corresponding saplings to be supported, enabling an expanding body 3 to move downwards through rotating a driving rod 2, enabling the expanding body 3 to be in a cone shape, enabling the support rods 4 to move outwards in the radial direction in the moving downwards process, enabling the middle of the saplings to bend outwards, controlling the time interval of the expanding body 3 in the downwards moving process and the distance of the expanding body in each downwards moving process, enabling the middle of the saplings to be gradually outwards supported according to the types and growth periods of the saplings to form a vase-shaped structure, and being used for viewing.
The device is minimally affected by the external environment, can be repeatedly utilized, has large shape-keeping and forming force and can shorten the forming period.
In the vase tree reshaping device, the positioning guide disc comprises an upper half body 52 and a lower half body 53 which are fixedly connected, an avoidance groove 54 which is used for avoiding the support rod 4 is arranged between the upper half body 52 and the lower half body 53, a guide groove 55 is arranged on the lower surface of the upper half body 52, a guide groove 56 is arranged on the upper surface of the lower half body 53, a pressing block 57 which slides between the guide groove 55 and the guide groove 56 is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of each support rod 4, an avoidance groove 58 is transversely arranged on the support rod 4, a tension spring 59 is connected between the two pressing blocks 57 on the left side and the right side of the same support rod 4, and the tension spring 59 is positioned in the avoidance groove 58; a guide groove 51 is formed between the two pressing blocks 57 at the left side and the right side of the same supporting rod 4; the support rod 4 is a trapezoidal structure with a smaller inner end width and a larger outer end width.
In order to prevent the supporting rods 4 from shifting in the outward supporting process and ensure that the included angle between the adjacent supporting rods 4 is kept consistent in the outward moving process of the supporting rods 4, two pressing blocks 57 are respectively arranged on two sides of each supporting rod 4, the two pressing blocks 57 are connected through a tension spring 59, the supporting rods 4 are always in a clamped state in the outward moving process of the supporting rods 4, the shifting is not easy to occur under the action of wind and rain, and the positions of the supporting rods can be adjusted under the manual action.
The support rod 4 is clamped between the upper half body 52 and the lower half body 53, and the support rod 4 is longitudinally limited, so that the support rod 4 can be prevented from being longitudinally deviated due to the rebounding force of the saplings.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the outer end of the supporting rod 4 has a positioning opening 41 formed in the longitudinal direction, the outer end faces of the supporting rod 4 on both sides of the positioning opening 41 respectively have a positioning groove 42 with an open upper end, the shaping device further includes an elastic tightening rope 43 connected end to end, and the tightening rope 43 is clamped in each positioning groove 42. In order to prevent the sapling from breaking away from the location of bracing piece 4 under crooked restoring force effect, the outer end of bracing piece 4 sets up location mouth 41, and wraps up the sapling in location mouth 41 through taut rope 43, and this structure can not the fish tail sapling, and can adjust under the human action.
A sliding groove 61 is formed in the bottom surface of the second guide groove 56 of the lower half body 53, and a protrusion 62 inserted into the sliding groove 61 is formed on the lower end surface of the pressing block 57.
The peripheral surface of the bottleneck positioning block 1 is uniformly provided with clamping grooves 11 which are in one-to-one correspondence with the supporting rods 4 in the circumferential direction. The clamping groove 11 is arc-shaped, and the radial distance between the middle part of the clamping groove 11 and the axis of the bottleneck positioning block 1 is smaller than the radial distance between the upper part or the lower part of the clamping groove 11 and the axis of the bottleneck positioning block 1.
The bottleneck positioning block 1 can bend the part below the treetop of the sapling, and the structure is convenient for fixing the bottleneck positioning block 1 and each sapling. Because the trunk diameter of sapling root net dwindles gradually, more up, it is easier that it takes place bending deformation, and this device, at the beginning of the plastic, bracing piece 4 is used in the position far away from the root, progressively moves down through the body of expanding 3, makes the effort more and more be close to the root, and such benefit lies in, and the trunk that is close to the root has the process of a pre-setting, and bracing piece 4 progressively is close to the root, makes it be difficult to impaired, and can shorten the cycle of plastic.
On the premise of the shaping device, the shaping method of the vase tree comprises the following steps:
1) taking a plurality of plants with similar tree diameters, removing branches, and reserving a relatively straight trunk;
2) planting the plants circularly, and grafting adjacent plants at a position 10cm away from the ground by adopting an approach grafting mode;
3) binding all plants together at the grafting position, fixing the bottleneck positioning block 1 at the position 90cm away from the ground of the plants, binding and fixing, positioning each support rod 4 and the corresponding plant, and positioning through a tensioning rope 43;
4) periodically rotating the driving rod 2 to enable the expanding body 3 to gradually move downwards, and properly adjusting the position of the supporting rod 4 according to the forming condition;
5) and after the vase tree is formed, moving the driving rod 2 upwards, taking out the shaping device, and carrying out the operation as the step 2 on the position originally used for installing the bottleneck positioning block 1.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. A vase tree shaping method is characterized in that the method is based on a shaping device of a vase tree, the shaping device comprises a bottleneck positioning block (1), a driving rod (2), a positioning guide disc, a cone-shaped diameter expanding body (3) and a plurality of supporting rods (4), the small diameter end of the diameter expanding body (3) faces downwards, the bottleneck positioning block (1) is fixed on the tree, the driving rod (2) is rotatably connected to the bottleneck positioning block (1), guide grooves (51) which correspond to the supporting rods (4) one by one are transversely formed in the positioning guide disc, the supporting rods (4) are slidably connected in the corresponding guide grooves (51), the supporting rods (4) are radially distributed on the positioning guide disc, the diameter expanding body (3) is inserted in the middle of the positioning guide disc, the inner ends of the supporting rods (4) are abutted against the outer wall of the diameter expanding body (3), the outer end of the supporting rod (4) abuts against the trunk, a threaded hole (31) is formed in the upper end of the diameter expanding body (3), and the driving rod (2) is in threaded connection with the threaded hole (31); the method comprises the following steps:
1) taking a plurality of plants with similar tree diameters, removing branches, and reserving a relatively straight trunk;
2) Planting the plants circularly, and grafting adjacent plants at a position 10cm away from the ground by adopting an approach grafting mode;
3) Binding all plants together at the grafting position, fixing the bottleneck positioning block (1) at the position 90cm away from the ground of the plants, binding and fixing, positioning each supporting rod (4) and the corresponding plant, and positioning through a tensioning rope (43);
4) The driving rod (2) is periodically rotated to ensure that the diameter expanding body (3) gradually moves downwards, and the position of the supporting rod (4) is properly adjusted according to the forming condition;
5) And after the vase tree is molded, moving up the driving rod (2), taking out the shaping device, and carrying out the operation like the step 2) on the position originally used for installing the bottleneck positioning block (1).
2. The vase tree reshaping method according to claim 1, wherein the positioning guide disc comprises an upper half body (52) and a lower half body (53) which are fixedly connected, an avoidance groove I (54) for avoiding the support rod (4) is arranged between the upper half body (52) and the lower half body (53), a guide groove I (55) is arranged on the lower surface of the upper half body (52), a guide groove II (56) is arranged on the upper surface of the lower half body (53), a pressing block (57) which slides between the guide groove I (55) and the guide groove II (56) is respectively arranged on each of the left side and the right side of each support rod (4), an avoidance groove II (58) is transversely arranged on each support rod (4), a tension spring (59) is connected between the two pressing blocks (57) on the left side and the right side of the same support rod (4), and the tension spring (59) is positioned in the avoidance groove II (58); the guide groove (51) is formed between the two pressing blocks (57) on the left side and the right side of the same supporting rod (4); the support rod (4) is of a trapezoidal structure with smaller inner end width and larger outer end width.
3. The vase tree shaping method according to claim 2, wherein the outer end of the support rod (4) is provided with a positioning opening (41) which is longitudinally opened, the outer end surfaces of the support rod (4) at two sides of the positioning opening (41) are respectively provided with a positioning groove (42) which is opened at the upper end, the shaping device further comprises an elastic tensioning rope (43) which is connected end to end, and the tensioning rope (43) is clamped in each positioning groove (42).
4. The vase tree reshaping method according to claim 3, wherein the bottom surface of the second guide groove (56) of the lower half body (53) is provided with a sliding groove (61), and the lower end surface of the pressing block (57) is provided with a protrusion (62) inserted in the sliding groove (61).
5. The vase tree reshaping method according to claim 4, wherein the outer circumferential surface of the bottleneck positioning block (1) is uniformly provided with clamping grooves (11) which correspond to the supporting rods (4) one by one in the circumferential direction.
6. The vase tree reshaping method according to claim 5, wherein the slot (11) is arc-shaped, and a radial distance between a middle portion of the slot (11) and an axis of the bottleneck positioning block (1) is smaller than a radial distance between an upper portion or a lower portion of the slot (11) and the axis of the bottleneck positioning block (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811439971.0A CN109328719B (en) | 2018-11-29 | 2018-11-29 | Vase tree shaping method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811439971.0A CN109328719B (en) | 2018-11-29 | 2018-11-29 | Vase tree shaping method |
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| CN109328719A CN109328719A (en) | 2019-02-15 |
| CN109328719B true CN109328719B (en) | 2020-09-04 |
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| CN201811439971.0A Active CN109328719B (en) | 2018-11-29 | 2018-11-29 | Vase tree shaping method |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109804801B (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2023-07-18 | 南京林业大学 | Tool and method for braiding net garden plant flower vase |
| CN112243789A (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-01-22 | 朱德记 | Method for manufacturing and cultivating large plant modeling tree |
Citations (7)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB191206722A (en) * | 1912-03-19 | 1913-01-09 | Joseph Ernest Barrows | Improvements in Pruning Tools and like Shearing Implements. |
| US4539920A (en) * | 1983-08-26 | 1985-09-10 | Gordon Rosenmeier | Transplanters |
| CN101258826A (en) * | 2008-03-13 | 2008-09-10 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Frame work for assuring tree vertical growth at transplant early |
| CN203968757U (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-12-03 | 永嘉县原野园林工程有限公司 | A kind of flowers and trees shaping fixture |
| CN104663350A (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2015-06-03 | 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 | Shaping method of peach tree |
| CN205249983U (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-05-25 | 贵州交勘生态园林有限责任公司 | Sight trees trunk supports and branch correcting unit |
| CN206005307U (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2017-03-15 | 重庆蓝欣贝尔农业科技有限公司 | A kind of trees reshaper |
-
2018
- 2018-11-29 CN CN201811439971.0A patent/CN109328719B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB191206722A (en) * | 1912-03-19 | 1913-01-09 | Joseph Ernest Barrows | Improvements in Pruning Tools and like Shearing Implements. |
| US4539920A (en) * | 1983-08-26 | 1985-09-10 | Gordon Rosenmeier | Transplanters |
| CN101258826A (en) * | 2008-03-13 | 2008-09-10 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Frame work for assuring tree vertical growth at transplant early |
| CN104663350A (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2015-06-03 | 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 | Shaping method of peach tree |
| CN203968757U (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-12-03 | 永嘉县原野园林工程有限公司 | A kind of flowers and trees shaping fixture |
| CN206005307U (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2017-03-15 | 重庆蓝欣贝尔农业科技有限公司 | A kind of trees reshaper |
| CN205249983U (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-05-25 | 贵州交勘生态园林有限责任公司 | Sight trees trunk supports and branch correcting unit |
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