CN109328584A - A kind of fertilizer applicator for orchard - Google Patents
A kind of fertilizer applicator for orchard Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109328584A CN109328584A CN201811413917.9A CN201811413917A CN109328584A CN 109328584 A CN109328584 A CN 109328584A CN 201811413917 A CN201811413917 A CN 201811413917A CN 109328584 A CN109328584 A CN 109328584A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- guide
- material toggling
- axis
- ingredient
- storing box
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 201
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/12—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/005—Undercarriages, tanks, hoppers, stirrers specially adapted for seeders or fertiliser distributors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/06—Fertiliser distributors with distributing slots, e.g. adjustable openings for dosing
- A01C15/08—Fertiliser distributors with distributing slots, e.g. adjustable openings for dosing with pushers or stirrers in the slots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C19/00—Arrangements for driving working parts of fertilisers or seeders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C19/00—Arrangements for driving working parts of fertilisers or seeders
- A01C19/02—Arrangements for driving working parts of fertilisers or seeders by a motor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fertilizer applicator for orchard.It solves the problems, such as that existing orchard fertilizer apparatus has fertilising low efficiency.The material toggling axis of its poking device is located in material storing box together with material toggling helical blade；Material guide device is located in the rack of material storing box rear end with the deflector chute for applying material mouth, and guide axis is located in deflector chute together with guide helical blade；The hydraulic pump input terminal of fluid pressure drive device is connected to hydraulic oil container, and output end is connected to material toggling motor, guide motor；Transmission device includes material toggling, guide transmission mechanism, and material toggling motor is rotated through material toggling transmission mechanism driving material toggling axis, and guide motor is rotated through guide transmission mechanism driving guide axis；It is equipped with plough on closing on the rack for apply material mouth, earthing wheel is equipped on closing on the deflector chute for apply material mouth.Structure of the invention is reasonable, applicability is good, fertilising is high-efficient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fertilizer machinery for releasing fertilizer device, especially a kind of fertilizer applicator for orchard.
Background technique
With the development of economy, the management in orchard just develops towards scale, mechanization, intelligentized direction.For fruit tree
Fertilising is to maintain and improves the important technique measure of fruit tree fruiting quantity and quality, is directly related to the production level in orchard.
Traditional manual fertilization mode be by manually the traditional tools such as spade being used to complete through processes such as trench digging, fertilising, earthing,
Labor intensity is very big.Currently, also thering is part orchard to introduce the fertilising auxiliary device with simple function such as plough, certain
The labor intensity of people is alleviated in degree, but people need constantly to replace auxiliary device according to process, low efficiency of applying fertilizer.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcomings of that existing orchard fertilizer apparatus has fertilising low efficiency, the present invention provides a kind of applicable performance
Well, apply fertilizer high-efficient fertilizer applicator for orchard.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of fertilizer applicator for orchard comprising a rack, one
Hitch frame, two traveling wheels and a material storing box, two traveling wheels are rotatably supported in respectively on the two sides of the bottom of rack, described
Hitch frame is connected on the traction end of rack, and the material storing box connects on the rack, in the bottom rear end of the material storing box
On offer discharge port, it is characterised in that: its further include a poking device, a material guide device, a fluid pressure drive device and one pass
Dynamic device, wherein
The poking device includes an at least material toggling axis and an at least material toggling helical blade, and the both ends of the material toggling axis are distinguished
It is rotatably supported on the preceding tank wall and rear box wall of material storing box, the material toggling helical blade is corresponding to be fixedly connected on the material toggling
On axis and close to the bottom of the material storing box；
The material guide device includes deflector chute, a guide axis and a guide helical blade with upper opening, and described leads
Hopper is arranged in the rack below storing box back, and the upper opening of the deflector chute is opposite with the discharge port of material storing box
It answers, the guide axis is rotatably supported in deflector chute, and the guide helical blade is fixedly connected on guide axis, described
Deflector chute slot bottom one end on offer and apply material mouth；
The fluid pressure drive device includes a hydraulic oil container, a hydraulic pump, a material toggling motor and a guide motor, the liquid
The input terminal of press pump is connected with hydraulic oil container, and the output end of the hydraulic pump is connected with material toggling motor, guide motor respectively
It is logical；The material toggling motor is arranged on hitch frame, and the guide motor is layer adjacent in the rack of deflector chute；
The transmission device includes a material toggling transmission mechanism and a guide transmission mechanism, and the material toggling motor is passed by material toggling
Motivation structure drives the rotation of material toggling axis, and the guide motor drives the rotation of guide axis by guide transmission mechanism；
It is closed on the one end for apply material mouth in the rack and plough is equipped with by trench digging regulating part, closed in the deflector chute
It applies and earthing wheel is equipped with by earthing regulating part on one end of material mouth.
Preferably, the material toggling transmission mechanism includes material toggling drive sprocket, material toggling driven sprocket and material toggling chain, described
Material toggling drive sprocket be nonrotationally assemblied on the output shaft of material toggling motor, the material toggling driven sprocket be nonrotationally assemblied in dial
Expect on axis, the material toggling chain revolution is engaged on material toggling drive sprocket and material toggling driven sprocket.
Preferably, the guide transmission mechanism includes guide drive sprocket, guide driven sprocket and guide chain, described
Guide drive sprocket be nonrotationally assemblied on the output shaft of guide motor, the guide driven sprocket, which is nonrotationally assemblied in, leads
Expect on axis, the guide chain revolution is engaged on guide drive sprocket and guide driven sprocket.
Preferably, the trench digging regulating part includes a lateral adjustments set, a horizontal sliding bar and a vertical connecting rod, described
Lateral adjustments set be fixedly connected on rack and close on the one end for applying material mouth, the horizontal sliding bar is slidably arranged in lateral adjustments
In set, several located lateral holes are provided on the lateral adjustments set, a lateral connection hole is provided on horizontal sliding bar, one is horizontal
A located lateral hole and lateral connection hole are passed through to connecting pin and horizontal sliding bar is located in lateral adjustments set；Described
Vertical connecting rod is fixed on one end that horizontal sliding bar is covered far from lateral adjustments, and the plough releasable connection is vertically connecting
Bar is far from one end of horizontal sliding bar.
Preferably, the earthing regulating part includes vertical adjustment set and a vertical slide bar, the vertical adjustment set
It is fixedly connected on deflector chute to close on the one end for applying material mouth, the vertical sliding bar setting is in vertical adjustment set, in institute
The vertical adjustment stated, which is put on, is provided with several vertical location holes, and a vertical connecting hole, a vertical connecting pin are provided on vertical slide bar
It passes through a vertical location hole and vertical connecting hole and vertical slide bar is located in vertical adjustment set, the earthing wheel is set
It sets on one end that vertical slide bar is covered far from vertical adjustment.
It preferably, further include a proportioner, the proportioner includes a batcher, an ingredient axis and an ingredient
Helical blade, the batcher are arranged in the rear box wall of material storing box and are located at the top of guide case, the ingredient axis rotation
It is supported in batcher, the ingredient helical blade is fixedly connected on ingredient axis, in the bottom end of the batcher
It is equipped with a discharge bucket, a batching pipe is connected on the discharge bucket, the batching pipe is extended to far from one end of discharge bucket and led
In hopper；The transmission device further includes an ingredient transmission mechanism, and the guide motor is driven by ingredient transmission mechanism
The rotation of ingredient axis.
Preferably, the ingredient transmission mechanism includes ingredient drive sprocket, ingredient driven sprocket and ingredient chain, described
Ingredient drive sprocket be nonrotationally assemblied on guide axis, the ingredient driven sprocket is nonrotationally assemblied on ingredient axis, institute
The ingredient chain revolution stated is engaged on ingredient drive sprocket and ingredient driven sprocket.
It preferably, further include a scraper, the scraper includes one scraping material oil cylinder, a scraper frame, two scraping
Material guide rail and several scraping rods, the scraper guide rail are respectively fixedly connected on the both sides box wall of material storing box, the scraper
Frame is slidably arranged on two scraper guide rails, and described scraping rod one end is fixedly connected with scraper frame, the body of rod of the scraping rod
Close to the both sides box wall of material storing box, the material oil cylinder of scraping is hinged between the front bulkhead of material storing box and scraper frame, and described
Material oil cylinder is scraped to be connected with hydraulic pump.
Preferably, a Dump gate is equipped on the discharge port of the material storing box.
Preferably, the Dump gate activity is covered on the discharge port, is fixedly connected with one in the end of Dump gate
Pumping rod and the pumping rod are stretched out by the rear box wall of material storing box, and a sliding sleeve is connected on the rear box wall of the material storing box,
The pumping rod is slidably matched with sliding sleeve.
The bottom of material storing box is arranged in poking device of the invention, drives material toggling helical blade by fertilizer by material toggling axis
It is delivered in the material guide device below storing box back, material guide device drives guide helical blade by fertilizer through applying by guide axis
Material mouth is spread out, and is closed on the plough applied and be equipped on material mouth one end in rack and is realized that soil is ditched, closes in deflector chute and apply material mouth
The earthing wheel realization that one end is equipped with covers fertilizer earthing in trench and ditch.The present invention once completes trench digging, fertilising, earthing etc.
Process, does not need to change farm implements, structurally reasonable, applicability is good, fertilising is high-efficient.The present invention is hydraulically operated device cooperation transmission
To replace traditional manual fertilising, peasant's labor intensity is low for device driving fertilising.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural perspective of the invention；
Fig. 2 is A in Fig. 1 to structural perspective；
Fig. 3 is partly cut-away's schematic diagram of Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is B in Fig. 1 to structural perspective；
Fig. 5 is partial enlarged view at F in Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is C in Fig. 1 to structural perspective；
Fig. 7 is partial enlarged view at G in Fig. 6；
Fig. 8 is partial enlarged view at D in Fig. 2；
Fig. 9 is partial enlarged view at E in Fig. 2.
Marked in the figure: 1. racks, 2. hitch frames, 3. traveling wheels, 4. material storing box, tank wall before 401., 402. rear box walls, 403.
Side box wall, 404. bottoms, 4041. discharge ports, 405. Dump gates, 406. pumping rods, 407. sliding sleeves, 5. poking devices, 501.
Material toggling axis, 502. material toggling helical blades, 6. material guide devices, 601. deflector chutes, 6011. apply material mouth, 602. guide axis, 603. guides
Helical blade, 7. fluid pressure drive devices, 701. hydraulic oil containers, 702. hydraulic pumps, 703. material toggling motors, 704. guide motors, 8.
Transmission device, 801. material toggling transmission mechanisms, 8011. material toggling drive sprockets, 8012. material toggling driven sprockets, 8013. material toggling chains,
802. guide transmission mechanisms, 8021. guide drive sprockets, 8022. guide driven sprockets, 8023. guide chains, 803. ingredients pass
Motivation structure, 8031. ingredient drive sprockets, 8032. ingredient driven sprockets, 8033. ingredient chains, 9. ploughs, 10. trench diggings are adjusted
Part, 1001. lateral adjustments sets, 1002. horizontal sliding bars, 1003. vertical connecting rods, 1004. located lateral holes, 1005. laterally connect
Connect hole, 1006. lateral connection pins, 11. earthing wheels, 12. earthing regulating parts, 1201. vertical adjustment sets, 1202. vertical slide bars,
1203. vertical location holes, 1204. vertical connecting holes, 1205. vertical connecting pins, 13. proportioners, 1301. batchers, 1302.
Ingredient axis, 1303. ingredient helical blades, 1304. discharge buckets, 1305. batching pipes, 14. scrapers, 1401. scrape material oil cylinder,
1402. scraper framves, 1403. scraper guide rails, 1404. scraping rods.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of fertilizer applicator for orchard comprising a rack 1, a hitch frame 2, two traveling wheels 3, a material storing box 4,
One poking device 5, a material guide device 6, a fluid pressure drive device 7 and a transmission device 8.
In Fig. 1, two traveling wheels 3 pass through supported by plate spring and are rotatably connected on the bottom two of rack 1 respectively in the usual way
On side, hitch frame 2 is welded on the traction end of rack 1, and material storing box 4 is by bolt releasable connection in rack 1.
In Fig. 3, material storing box 4 is by 404 groups of tank wall 401, a rear box wall 402, both sides box wall 403 and a bottom before one
At.Discharge port 4041 is offered on 404 rear end of bottom of material storing box 4.The fertilizer stored in material storing box 4 is through discharge port 4041
It draws off.
For the discharge rate for controlling discharge port 4041, taken out as shown in figure 3, being equipped with one on the discharge port 4041 of material storing box 4
Pull-type Dump gate 405.In the present embodiment, be fixedly connected with a pumping rod 406 in the end of Dump gate 405, the pumping rod 406 by
The rear box wall 402 of material storing box 4 stretches out, and is slidably matched with the sliding sleeve 407 on the rear box wall 402 for being fixed on material storing box 4, passes through pumping
Pull rod 406 pulls Dump gate 405 mobile in discharge port 4041, changes Dump gate 405 and covers the area of discharge port 4041 to adjust
Discharge rate.
As shown in figure 3, poking device 5 includes two material toggling axis 501 and two material toggling helical blades 502.
In Fig. 3, two material toggling axis 501 are arranged in parallel along 4 length direction of material storing box, and warp beam holds rotational support respectively at both ends
On the preceding tank wall 401 and rear box wall 402 of material storing box 4.Two material toggling helical blades 502, which respectively correspond, to be welded on material toggling axis 501,
And close to the bottom of material storing box 4 404.Two material toggling axis 501 drive corresponding material toggling helical blade 502 to rotate respectively, by storing
Fertilizer stirring in case 4 is sent at the discharge port 4041 of material storing box 4.
As shown in figure 3, material guide device 6 includes deflector chute 601, a guide axis 602 and a guide spiral shell with upper opening
Vane piece 603.
In Fig. 3, deflector chute 601 is fixed in the rack 1 below the rear end of material storing box 4 along 4 width direction of material storing box,
Upper opening is corresponding with the discharge port 4041 of material storing box 4, and fertilizer can be freely fallen into deflector chute 601 by discharge port 4041.
In Fig. 3, guide axis 602 is arranged in deflector chute 601 along the length direction of deflector chute 601, and both ends lead to respectively
It crosses bearing to be rotatably supported on the two sides cell wall of deflector chute 601, guide helical blade 603 is welded on guide axis 602, in guide
It is offered on slot bottom one end of slot 601 and applies material mouth 6011.Guide axis 602 drive the rotation of guide helical blade 603 and by deflector chute
Fertilizer stirring in 601, which is sent to, applies material mouth 6011.
As shown in figure 4, fluid pressure drive device 7 includes a hydraulic oil container 701, a hydraulic pump 702,703 and of a material toggling motor
One guide motor 704.
In Fig. 4, material toggling motor 703 is assemblied on hitch frame 2, and guide motor 704 is assemblied in the machine for closing on deflector chute 601
On frame 1, the input terminal of hydraulic pump 702 is connected with hydraulic oil container 701, the output end of hydraulic pump 702 respectively with material toggling motor
703, guide motor 704 is connected, and the hydraulic oil stored in hydraulic oil container 701 is pumped into material toggling motor through hydraulic pump 702 respectively
703, the liquid pressure energy that hydraulic pump 702 provides is changed into its output shaft by guide motor 704, motor 703, guide motor 704
Rotation mechanical energy.
As shown in figs. 4 and 6, transmission device 8 includes a material toggling transmission mechanism 801 and a guide transmission mechanism 802.Wherein,
In Fig. 4, material toggling motor 703 drives material toggling axis 501 to rotate by material toggling transmission mechanism 801.In Fig. 4, Fig. 6, guide motor
704 drive guide axis 602 to rotate by guide transmission mechanism 802.
It should be noted that as shown in figure 5, material toggling transmission mechanism 801 include two material toggling drive sprockets 8011, two material togglings from
Movable sprocket 8012 and two material toggling chains 8013.In Fig. 5, two material toggling drive sprockets 8011 are coaxially keyed in material toggling motor 703
Output shaft on, two material toggling driven sprockets 8012 are keyed respectively on corresponding material toggling axis 501, two material toggling chains 8013 difference
Revolution is engaged on corresponding material toggling drive sprocket 8011 and material toggling driven sprocket 8012.The output shaft of material toggling motor 703 drives
Material toggling drive sprocket 8011 rotates, and material toggling chain 8013 transfers power on material toggling driven sprocket 8012 and drives material toggling axis
501 rotations.
It should be noted that as shown in fig. 7, guide transmission mechanism 802 include a guide drive sprocket 8021, a guide from
Movable sprocket 8022 and a guide chain 8023.In Fig. 7, guide drive sprocket 8021 is keyed the output in guide motor 704
On axis, guide driven sprocket 8022 is keyed on guide axis 602, and the revolution of guide chain 8023 is engaged on guide drive sprocket
8021 with guide driven sprocket 8022 on.The output shaft driving guide drive sprocket 8021 of guide motor 704 rotates, guide chain
8023 transfer power on guide driven sprocket 8022 and guide axis 602 are driven to rotate.
In Fig. 2, is closed in rack 1 and be equipped with plough 9 on the one end for applying material mouth 6011.
For convenient for adjust plough 9 and rack 1 spacing, as shown in Fig. 2, being connected with out between rack 1 and plough 9
Ditch regulating part 10.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, trench digging regulating part 10 includes a lateral adjustments set as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 8
1001, a horizontal sliding bar 1002 and a vertical connecting rod 1003.In fig. 8, lateral adjustments set 1001, which is welded on rack 1 and closes on, applies
On one end of material mouth, horizontal sliding bar 1002 is slidably arranged in lateral adjustments set 1001, is provided with three on lateral adjustments set 1001
Located lateral hole 1004, is provided with a lateral connection hole 1005 on horizontal sliding bar 1002, and a lateral connection pin 1006 passes through
One located lateral hole 1004 and lateral connection hole 1005, so that horizontal sliding bar 1002 is located in lateral adjustments set 1001.It is perpendicular
It is welded on the one end of horizontal sliding bar 1002 far from lateral adjustments set 1001 to connecting rod 1003, plough 9 is through the removable company of bolt
It connects on the vertical one end of connecting rod 1003 far from horizontal sliding bar 1002.
In Fig. 2, is closed in deflector chute 601 on the one end for applying material mouth 6011 and earthing wheel is equipped with by earthing regulating part 12
11.Earthing regulating part 12 is used to adjust the height of earthing wheel 11,
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, earthing regulating part 12 includes vertical adjustment set 1201 as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 9
With a vertical slide bar 1202.In Fig. 9, vertical adjustment set 1201 is welded on deflector chute 601 and closes on the one end for applying material mouth, vertically
Slide bar 1202 is slidably arranged in vertical adjustment set 1201, is provided with three vertical location holes 1203 on vertical adjustment set 1201,
It is provided with a vertical connecting hole 1204 on vertical slide bar 1202, a vertical connecting pin 1205 passes through vertical 1203 He of location hole
Vertical connecting hole 1204 and vertical slide bar 1202 is located in vertical adjustment set 1201, earthing wheel 11 is assemblied in vertical slide bar
On 1202 one end far from vertical adjustment set 1201.
For convenient for adding during fertilising with other auxiliary fertilizers, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, a kind of fertilizer applicator for orchard,
It further include a proportioner 13.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, proportioner 13 includes a batcher 1301, an ingredient axis 1302 and an ingredient helical blade
1303.In Fig. 3, batcher 1301 is welded on the rear box wall 402 of material storing box 4, and is located at the top of guide case 601, is matched
Expect that axis 1302 is arranged in batcher 1301, both ends pass through the both sides box wall that bearing is rotatably supported in batcher 1301 respectively
On.Ingredient helical blade 1303 is weldingly fixed on ingredient axis 1302.In Fig. 2, set on the bottom end of batcher 1301
Have a discharge bucket 1304, be connected to a batching pipe 1305 on the discharge bucket 1304, batching pipe 1305 far from discharge bucket 1304 one
End extends in deflector chute 601.Ingredient axis 1302 drives ingredient helical blade 1303 to rotate, by the auxiliary fertilizer in batcher 1301
Material stirring is sent to discharge bucket 1304, and auxiliary fertilizer is slid by batching pipe 1305 to deflector chute 601 through discharge bucket 1304.
As shown in fig. 6, transmission device 8 further includes an ingredient transmission mechanism 803, guide motor 704 passes through ingredient driver
Structure 803 drives ingredient axis 1302 to rotate.
It should be noted that as shown in fig. 7, in the present embodiment, ingredient transmission mechanism 803 includes an ingredient drive sprocket
8031, an ingredient driven sprocket 8032 and an ingredient chain 8033.In Fig. 7 wherein, the key connection of ingredient drive sprocket 8031 exists
It is coaxial with guide driven sprocket 8022 on guide axis 602；Ingredient driven sprocket 8032 is keyed on ingredient axis 1302, is matched
The material revolution of chain 8033 is engaged on ingredient drive sprocket 8031 and ingredient driven sprocket 8032.By guide motor 704 by leading
Expect that axis 602 drives ingredient drive sprocket 8031 to rotate, ingredient chain 8033 transfer power on ingredient driven sprocket 8032 and
Ingredient axis 1302 is driven to rotate.
It should be further noted that for the transmission stability between the compactedness and transmission parts of structure, in ingredient
An intermediate chain wheel is equipped between drive sprocket 8031 and ingredient driven sprocket 8032.
Fertilizer sticks on the both sides box wall 403 of material storing box 4 in order to prevent, as shown in Figure 1, a kind of fertilizer applicator for orchard,
It further include a scraper 14.
As shown in Figure 1, scraper 14 scrapes material oil cylinder 1401, a scraper frame 1402, two scraper guide rails, 1403 and including one
Six scraping rods 1404.In Fig. 1, scraper guide rail 1403 is respectively fixedly connected on the top of the both sides box wall 403 of material storing box 4,
Scraper frame 1402 is slidably connected on two scraper guide rails 1403, and 1404 one end of scraping rod is respectively symmetrically welded on scraper frame 1402
On, 1404 body of rod of scraping rod close to the both sides box wall 403 of material storing box 4, scrape material oil cylinder 1401 be hinged on the front bulkhead of material storing box 4 with
Between scraper frame 1402, and it is connected with hydraulic pump 702.Hydraulic pump 702 drives the piston rod telescopic band for scraping material oil cylinder 1401
Dynamic scraper frame 1402 moves back and forth on scraper guide rail 1403, and scraping rod 1404 is mobile with scraper frame 1402, will stick in storing
Fertilizer on 4 both sides box wall 403 of case scrapes off side box wall 403.
In the use of the present invention, fertilizer is loaded in material storing box 4, material toggling motor 703 is driven by material toggling transmission mechanism 801
Dynamic material toggling axis 501 rotates, and material toggling axis 501 drives the rotation of material toggling helical blade 502 and fertilizer is sent to below 4 rear end of material storing box
Deflector chute 601 in, guide motor 704 by guide transmission mechanism 802 drive guide axis 602 rotate, guide axis 602 drive lead
The rotation of material helical blade 603 and fertilizer is sent to the applying at material mouth 6011 of deflector chute 601, applied material mouth 6011 and sowed out.And
Rack 1, which is closed on, applies the realization of the plough 9 soil trench digging that 6011 one end of material mouth is equipped with, and deflector chute 6011, which closes on, applies material mouth 6011
The earthing wheel 11 that one end is equipped with, which is realized, covers the earthing of fertilizer in trench and ditch.
The present invention can once complete the processes such as trench digging, fertilising, earthing, and its is structurally reasonable, applicability is good, fertilising efficiency
It is high.Compared with existing fertilising by hand, peasant's labor intensity is low.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of fertilizer applicator for orchard comprising a rack, a hitch frame, two traveling wheels and a material storing box, two traveling wheels
It is rotatably supported on the two sides of the bottom of rack respectively, the hitch frame is connected on the traction end of rack, the material storing box
Connection on the rack, offers discharge port on the bottom rear end of the material storing box, it is characterised in that: it further includes a material toggling
Device, a material guide device, a fluid pressure drive device and a transmission device, wherein
The poking device includes an at least material toggling axis and an at least material toggling helical blade, and the both ends of the material toggling axis are distinguished
It is rotatably supported on the preceding tank wall and rear box wall of material storing box, the material toggling helical blade is corresponding to be fixedly connected on the material toggling
On axis and close to the bottom of the material storing box；
The material guide device includes deflector chute, a guide axis and a guide helical blade with upper opening, and described leads
Hopper is arranged in the rack below storing box back, and the upper opening of the deflector chute is opposite with the discharge port of material storing box
It answers, the guide axis is rotatably supported in deflector chute, and the guide helical blade is fixedly connected on guide axis, described
Deflector chute slot bottom one end on offer and apply material mouth；
The fluid pressure drive device includes a hydraulic oil container, a hydraulic pump, a material toggling motor and a guide motor, the liquid
The input terminal of press pump is connected with hydraulic oil container, and the output end of the hydraulic pump is connected with material toggling motor, guide motor respectively
It is logical；The material toggling motor is arranged on hitch frame, and the guide motor is layer adjacent in the rack of deflector chute；
The transmission device includes a material toggling transmission mechanism and a guide transmission mechanism, and the material toggling motor is passed by material toggling
Motivation structure drives the rotation of material toggling axis, and the guide motor drives the rotation of guide axis by guide transmission mechanism；
It is closed on the one end for apply material mouth in the rack and plough is equipped with by trench digging regulating part, closed in the deflector chute
It applies and earthing wheel is equipped with by earthing regulating part on one end of material mouth.
2. a kind of fertilizer applicator for orchard according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the material toggling transmission mechanism includes material toggling
Drive sprocket, material toggling driven sprocket and material toggling chain, the material toggling drive sprocket are nonrotationally assemblied in the output of material toggling motor
On axis, the material toggling driven sprocket is nonrotationally assemblied on material toggling axis, and the material toggling chain revolution is engaged on material toggling actively
On sprocket wheel and material toggling driven sprocket.
3. a kind of fertilizer applicator for orchard according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the guide transmission mechanism includes guide
Drive sprocket, guide driven sprocket and guide chain, the guide drive sprocket are nonrotationally assemblied in the output of guide motor
On axis, the guide driven sprocket is nonrotationally assemblied on guide axis, and the guide chain revolution is engaged on guide actively
On sprocket wheel and guide driven sprocket.
4. a kind of fertilizer applicator for orchard according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the trench digging regulating part includes one lateral
Adjusting set, a horizontal sliding bar and a vertical connecting rod, the lateral adjustments set, which is fixedly connected on rack, to be closed on and applies the one of material mouth
On end, the horizontal sliding bar is slidably arranged in lateral adjustments set, and it is fixed to be provided with several transverse directions on the lateral adjustments set
Position hole, is provided with a lateral connection hole, a lateral connection pin passes through a located lateral hole and lateral connection on horizontal sliding bar
Hole and by horizontal sliding bar be located in lateral adjustments set in；The vertical connecting rod is fixed on horizontal sliding bar far from lateral adjustments set
One end on, the plough releasable connection is on the one end of vertical connecting rod far from horizontal sliding bar.
5. a kind of fertilizer applicator for orchard according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the earthing regulating part includes one vertical
Adjusting set and a vertical slide bar, the vertical adjustment set is fixedly connected on deflector chute and closes on the one end for applying material mouth, described
Vertical sliding bar setting is provided with several vertical location holes on the vertical adjustment set, vertical in vertical adjustment set
A vertical connecting hole is provided on slide bar, a vertical connecting pin passes through a vertical location hole and vertical connecting hole and will vertically slide
Bar is located in vertical adjustment set, and the earthing wheel is arranged on one end that vertical slide bar is covered far from vertical adjustment.
6. a kind of fertilizer applicator for orchard according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it further includes a proportioner, described
Proportioner includes that the rear cabinet of material storing box is arranged in a batcher, an ingredient axis and an ingredient helical blade, the batcher
Wall and the top for being located at guide case, the ingredient axis are rotatably supported in batcher, and the ingredient helical blade is fixed to be connected
It connects on ingredient axis, a discharge bucket is equipped on the bottom end of the batcher, a batching pipe is connected on the discharge bucket,
The batching pipe extends in deflector chute far from one end of discharge bucket；The transmission device further includes an ingredient driver
Structure, the guide motor drive the rotation of ingredient axis by ingredient transmission mechanism.
7. a kind of fertilizer applicator for orchard according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the ingredient transmission mechanism includes ingredient
Drive sprocket, ingredient driven sprocket and ingredient chain, the ingredient drive sprocket is nonrotationally assemblied on guide axis, described
Ingredient driven sprocket is nonrotationally assemblied on ingredient axis, the described ingredient chain revolution be engaged on ingredient drive sprocket and ingredient from
On movable sprocket.
8. a kind of fertilizer applicator for orchard according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it further includes a scraper, described
Scraper scrapes material oil cylinder, a scraper frame, two scraper guide rails and several scraping rods including one, and the scraper guide rail is fixed respectively
It is connected on the both sides box wall of material storing box, the scraper frame is slidably arranged on two scraper guide rails, described scraping rod one end
It is fixedly connected with scraper frame, close to the both sides box wall of material storing box, the material oil cylinder of scraping is hinged on for the body of rod of the scraping rod
Between the front bulkhead and scraper frame of material storing box, and the material oil cylinder of scraping is connected with hydraulic pump.
9. a kind of fertilizer applicator for orchard according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: set on the discharge port of the material storing box
There is a Dump gate.
10. a kind of fertilizer applicator for orchard according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the Dump gate activity is covered on institute
On the discharge port stated, a pumping rod is fixedly connected in the end of Dump gate and the pumping rod is stretched by the rear box wall of material storing box
Out, a sliding sleeve is connected on the rear box wall of the material storing box, the pumping rod is slidably matched with sliding sleeve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811413917.9A CN109328584B (en) | 2018-11-26 | 2018-11-26 | Orchard fertilizer distributor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811413917.9A CN109328584B (en) | 2018-11-26 | 2018-11-26 | Orchard fertilizer distributor |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109328584A true CN109328584A (en) | 2019-02-15 |
| CN109328584B CN109328584B (en) | 2023-11-17 |
Family
ID=65317585
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811413917.9A Active CN109328584B (en) | 2018-11-26 | 2018-11-26 | Orchard fertilizer distributor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109328584B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109964609A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-07-05 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of vehicular orchard fertilizing equipment |
| CN112544199A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-03-26 | 内蒙古自治区林业科学研究院 | Forestry is grown seedlings and is used fertilization equipment |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5452672A (en) * | 1994-02-23 | 1995-09-26 | Lay; William M. | Multiple earth auger and fertilizer dispensing apparatus |
| CN201718198U (en) * | 2010-07-26 | 2011-01-26 | 张朝书 | Garden offset type all-in-one machine for grooving, fertilizing and burying soil |
| CN204335314U (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-05-20 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of auger conveying offset orchard furrowing fertilising earthing all-in-one |
| CN205105611U (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-03-30 | 宁夏大学 | Fertilizer grape fertilizer distributor |
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2018
- 2018-11-26 CN CN201811413917.9A patent/CN109328584B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5452672A (en) * | 1994-02-23 | 1995-09-26 | Lay; William M. | Multiple earth auger and fertilizer dispensing apparatus |
| CN201718198U (en) * | 2010-07-26 | 2011-01-26 | 张朝书 | Garden offset type all-in-one machine for grooving, fertilizing and burying soil |
| CN204335314U (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-05-20 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of auger conveying offset orchard furrowing fertilising earthing all-in-one |
| CN205105611U (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-03-30 | 宁夏大学 | Fertilizer grape fertilizer distributor |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109964609A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-07-05 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of vehicular orchard fertilizing equipment |
| CN109964609B (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2023-11-24 | 山东农业大学 | Vehicle-mounted orchard fertilizing equipment |
| CN112544199A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-03-26 | 内蒙古自治区林业科学研究院 | Forestry is grown seedlings and is used fertilization equipment |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109328584B (en) | 2023-11-17 |
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