CN109322780A - Wind energy on the sea wave energy combined generating system - Google Patents

Wind energy on the sea wave energy combined generating system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109322780A
CN109322780A CN201811516893.XA CN201811516893A CN109322780A CN 109322780 A CN109322780 A CN 109322780A CN 201811516893 A CN201811516893 A CN 201811516893A CN 109322780 A CN109322780 A CN 109322780A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
energy
generating system
combined generating
annular frame
wind energy
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Granted
Application number
CN201811516893.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109322780B (en
Inventor
袁凌
褚景春
李雪临
王小虎
董健
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Guodian United Power Technology Co Ltd
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Guodian United Power Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811516893.XA priority Critical patent/CN109322780B/en
Publication of CN109322780A publication Critical patent/CN109322780A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • F03B13/16Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
    • F03B13/18Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore
    • F03B13/1845Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom slides relative to the rem
    • F03B13/1875Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom slides relative to the rem and the wom is the piston or the cylinder in a pump
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D13/00Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
    • F03D13/20Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
    • F03D13/25Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors specially adapted for offshore installation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/008Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with water energy converters, e.g. a water turbine
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/25Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/727Offshore wind turbines

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a kind of wind energy on the sea wave energy combined generating systems.The system includes: fixed support construction, is fixed on seabed, is used to support the combined generating system;Wind power generation subsystem is fixedly arranged on the top of the fixed support construction, for converting wind energy into electric energy;Wave-energy power generation subsystem is fixedly arranged on the sea level location of the fixed support construction, for converting electric energy for wave energy.Wind energy on the sea wave energy combined generating system provided by the invention can be realized wind energy on the sea and the complementary of wave energy utilizes, and comprehensive development and utilization cost is effectively reduced.

Description

Wind energy on the sea wave energy combined generating system
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of wind power generation, more particularly to a kind of wind energy on the sea wave energy combined generating system.
Background technique
Wind-power electricity generation is best one of the renewable energy utilization mode of current technical maturity highest, development prospect.Sea Upper wind-powered electricity generation is because resources supplIes are good, be not take up soil and the advantages that close to load center, development is swift and violent in the world in recent years. Offshore wind farm support construction is divided into fixed and floatation type, and fixed support construction accounts for absolutely leading in current application, wherein greatly Majority uses single-pile foundation and gravity type foundation, and minority is using jacket basis.
Wave-energy power generation belongs to emerging technology areas in China, at present still in extra large sample machine or engineering mimoir stage.Its Electricity generating principle be by various forms of wave energies capture mechanism convert wave energy into pneumatic energy, hydraulic energy or mechanical energy, then Power output is converted to using corresponding caloric intake system.Principle is captured according to wave energy, it can be by wave energy generating set point Class is oscillaton water column type, oscillating body formula and contraction radio frequency channel formula etc..
Existing power energy system is essentially all wind energy and the discrete part that wave energy is utilized respectively, not yet Wind energy and wave can be can be carried out organic combination by a kind of system.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of wind energy on the sea wave energy combined generating systems, so that sea turn It can be utilized by complementation with wave energy, so that comprehensive development and utilization cost be effectively reduced.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of wind energy on the sea wave energy combined generating system, the system System includes: fixed support construction, is fixed on seabed, is used to support the combined generating system;Wind power generation subsystem, it is fixed In the top of the fixed support construction, for converting wind energy into electric energy;And wave-energy power generation subsystem, it is fixedly arranged on institute The sea level location for stating fixed support construction, for converting electric energy for wave energy.
As an improvement of the present invention, the fixed support construction includes: single-pile foundation, gravity type foundation, conduit Frame or high-rise pile cap.
As an improvement of the present invention, the wave-energy power generation subsystem includes: ball float, swims in sea level On, and float with the rise and fall of wave;The ball float is articulated to the fixed support by connection structure Structure, and the mechanical energy that the ball float floats up and down is transferred to by the hydraulic cylinder by the flexible connection;Liquid Compressing cylinder is connected to hydraulic generator, for pushing the rotor of the hydraulic generator to rotate by internal hydraulic pressure;And it is hydraulic Generator, for being produced electricl energy under the promotion of the hydraulic cylinder.
As an improvement of the present invention, the connection structure includes: sliding rail, is laid in the fixed support construction On;It keeps being slidably connected between annular frame, with the sliding rail;And swing arm structure, it swings and connects with annular frame, and institute It states swing arm structure and is connected to the ball float.
As an improvement of the present invention, the sliding rail includes: vertical slide rail, several vertical including what is extended in the vertical direction Straight sliding rail, and be circumferentially uniformly arranged on the outside of the body of rod of the fixed support construction;And endless glide, it is socketed in institute It states in vertical slide rail, can rise and decline along the vertical slide rail.
As an improvement of the present invention, the vertical slide rail both ends are equipped with limiting device, and the endless glide is equipped with Lockable mechanism.
As an improvement of the present invention, the endless glide includes upper layer endless glide and lower layer's endless glide, described Upper layer endless glide and lower layer's endless glide are socketed in the vertical slide rail, and the annular frame includes upper layer annular Frame and lower layer's annular frame, upper layer annular frame are connect with upper layer endless glide, lower layer's annular frame and lower layer's endless glide Connection, can move up and down along vertical slide rail, and relative rotary motion in horizontal plane can occur relative to endless glide.
As an improvement of the present invention, ball float includes in 180 ° of symmetrically arranged two ball floats.
As an improvement of the present invention, the swing arm structure includes three main rods, main rod one end of two sides and ball Shape floating body edge is affixed, the other end and annular frame lower hinge;Intermediate main rod is directed toward upper layer annular frame, passes through liquid Compressing cylinder is connected with the hydraulic generator for being mounted on annular frame top.
As an improvement of the present invention, the swing arm structure further includes three diagonal braces, and three diagonal braces are fixed respectively It is connected between three main rods.
By adopting such a design, the present invention has at least the following advantages:
Enable to wind energy on the sea and wave energy that can be utilized by complementation, so that comprehensive development and utilization cost be effectively reduced.
Detailed description of the invention
The above is merely an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, in order to better understand the technical means of the present invention, below In conjunction with attached drawing, the present invention is described in further detail with specific embodiment.
Fig. 1 is the whole design structure chart of wind energy on the sea wave energy combined generating system of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that is integrated and connected between support construction of the present invention and wave-energy power generation subsystem.
Description of symbols:
The fixed support construction of 1 wind power generation subsystem 2
3 connection structure, 4 wave-energy power generation subsystem
5 sliding rail, 6 annular frame
7 ball floats, more than 8 rod piece swing arm structures
9 hydraulic cylinder, 10 hydraulic generator
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that preferred reality described herein Apply example only for the purpose of illustrating and explaining the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention is a kind of wind energy on the sea suitable for fixed support construction-wave energy combined generating system System, the system are made of wind power generation subsystem 1, fixed support construction 2, connection structure 3 and wave-energy power generation subsystem 4. Wherein, fixed support construction 2 is not limited to single-pile foundation form, be also possible to gravity type foundation, jacket, high-rise pile cap or its His fixed basis;Fixed support construction 2 is connect by connection structure 3 with wave-energy power generation subsystem 4, wind power generation subsystem The electric power that system 1 is generated with wave-energy power generation subsystem 4 is delivered on the bank by a set of shared grid-connected facility.
Referring to fig. 2, connection structure 3 is made of the sliding rail 5 and annular frame structure 6 for surrounding fixed support construction 2.Sliding rail 5 include four vertical slide rails and upper layer and lower layer horizontal annular sliding rail, wherein four vertical slide rails are uniformly distributed in horizontal circumference, it is fixed On the support structure 2;Two layers of endless glide is covered on the outside of vertical slide rail and is connected thereto.Annular frame structure 6 is by upper layer and lower layer Annulus and supporting rod composition, wherein lower layer's annulus is separated by 180 ° of both ends protrusion, and every one end protrusion point is visited along a tangential direction Two hinged interfaces out.Upper layer annulus is connect with upper layer horizontal slide rail, and lower layer's annulus is connect with lower layer's horizontal slide rail.Annular frame Structure 6 can be moved up and down together by two layers of horizontal slide rail along four vertical slide rails 5, and can be occurred with two layers of horizontal slide rail horizontal Relative rotary motion in face.Vertical slide rail both ends are equipped with limiting device, and horizontal slide rail is equipped with lockable mechanism.
As shown in Fig. 2, Wave energy generating system of the invention is based on point-absorbing wave-energy power generation technology, mainly by front and back At 180 ° of symmetrical two ball floats rod piece swing arm structure more than 7, two sets, 8, two groups of hydraulic cylinders 9 and two sets of hydraulic generators 10 Composition.Every set swing arm structure 7 includes three main rods and three diagonal braces, wherein main rod one end of two sides and 7 side of ball float Edge is affixed, and the other end and the lower layer interface of annular frame structure 6 are hinged;An intermediate main rod is directed toward annular frame structure 6 Upper layer annulus, inside hydraulic cylinder 9 is installed;Hydraulic cylinder 9 be mounted on the hydraulic of 6 upper layer annulus of annular frame structure Generator 10 is connected.
Offshore wind farm unit 1 converts wind energy into mechanical energy by impeller, then transmission chain and power generation by engine room inside Machine converts mechanical energy into electrical energy transportation to the tower bottom of fixed support construction 2;Wave-energy power generation subsystem 4 passes through two Ball float 7 absorbs wave energy, and ball float 7 does heaving under the wave action, and rod piece swing arm structure 8 more than two sets is driven to shake It swings, respectively drives two groups of hydraulic cylinders 9 and convert mechanical energy into hydraulic energy, high pressure liquid pressure oil will be hydraulic by hydraulic generator 10 Electric energy can be converted to, tower bottom is also transported to;The electric power that wind energy on the sea and wave energy generate passes through a set of grid-connected transmitting system It is delivered on the bank.In addition, wave-energy power generation subsystem 4 is in the process of running, it can be by annular frame structure 6 along about 5 sliding rail The mobile variation to adapt to tidal level.
The purpose of the present invention is being based on the fixed support construction form of existing offshore wind farm, mature wave energy hair is merged Power technology and device propose a kind of novel integrated form electricity generation system, to realize that wind energy on the sea and the complementary of wave energy utilize, have Effect reduces comprehensive development and utilization cost.
The present invention utilizes for the co-development of wind energy on the sea and wave energy provides a kind of reasonable, economical and effective power generation System.Integration Design through the invention makes offshore wind farm unit and wave energy generating set share fixed support construction With grid-connected infrastructure, and marine operation and maintenance and logistics support can be shared, the combination of the two is increasing project annual electricity generating capacity, increasing Strong stability of grid connection and reduce operation expense etc. and will play apparent synergistic effect, be offshore wind farm industry development and Wave-powered energy technology application provides new approaches.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention in any form, this Field technical staff makes a little simple modification, equivalent variations or modification using the technology contents of the disclosure above, all falls within this hair In bright protection scope.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of wind energy on the sea wave energy combined generating system characterized by comprising
Fixed support construction, is fixed on seabed, is used to support the combined generating system;
Wind power generation subsystem is fixedly arranged on the top of the fixed support construction, for converting wind energy into electric energy;And
Wave-energy power generation subsystem is fixedly arranged on the sea level location of the fixed support construction, for converting wave energy to Electric energy.
2. wind energy on the sea wave energy combined generating system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fixed support Structure includes: single-pile foundation, gravity type foundation, jacket or high-rise pile cap.
3. wind energy on the sea wave energy combined generating system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the wave-energy power generation Subsystem includes:
Ball float is swum on sea level, and is floated with the rise and fall of wave;
The ball float is articulated to the fixed support construction, and passes through the flexible connection by connection structure The mechanical energy that the ball float floats up and down is transferred to the hydraulic cylinder;
Hydraulic cylinder is connected to hydraulic generator, for pushing the rotor of the hydraulic generator to rotate by internal hydraulic pressure;With And
Hydraulic generator, for being produced electricl energy under the promotion of the hydraulic cylinder.
4. wind energy on the sea wave energy combined generating system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the connection structure packet It includes:
Sliding rail is laid in the fixed support construction;
It keeps being slidably connected between annular frame, with the sliding rail;And
Swing arm structure swings with annular frame and connects, and the swing arm structure is connected to the ball float.
5. wind energy on the sea wave energy combined generating system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the sliding rail includes:
Vertical slide rail, including the several vertical slide rails extended in the vertical direction, and circumferentially in the fixed support construction The body of rod on the outside of be uniformly arranged;And
Endless glide is socketed in the vertical slide rail, can be risen and be declined along the vertical slide rail.
6. wind energy on the sea wave energy combined generating system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the vertical slide rail two End is equipped with limiting device, and the endless glide is equipped with lockable mechanism.
7. wind energy on the sea wave energy combined generating system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the endless glide packet Upper layer endless glide and lower layer's endless glide are included, the upper layer endless glide and lower layer's endless glide are socketed in described hang down On straight sliding rail, the annular frame includes upper layer annular frame and lower layer's annular frame, and upper layer annular frame and upper layer annular are sliding Rail connection, lower layer's annular frame connect with lower layer's endless glide, can move up and down along vertical slide rail, and can be relative to endless glide Relative rotary motion in horizontal plane occurs.
8. wind energy on the sea wave energy combined generating system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that ball float includes being in 180 ° of symmetrically arranged two ball floats.
9. wind energy on the sea wave energy combined generating system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the swing arm structure packet Three main rods are included, main rod one end and ball float edge of two sides are affixed, the other end and annular frame lower hinge;It is intermediate Main rod be directed toward upper layer annular frame, be connected with the hydraulic generator for being mounted on annular frame top by hydraulic cylinder.
10. wind energy on the sea wave energy combined generating system according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the swing arm structure It further include three diagonal braces, three diagonal braces are respectively fixedly connected between three main rods.
CN201811516893.XA 2018-12-12 2018-12-12 Offshore wind energy and wave energy combined power generation system Active CN109322780B (en)

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CN110485459A (en) * 2019-09-05 2019-11-22 上海交通大学 A kind of Formwork Support for External basis of tidal current energy water turbine and installation method
CN110550150A (en) * 2019-09-06 2019-12-10 上海交通大学 floating tidal current energy platform with multidirectional-displacement lateral supporting arms
CN112855450A (en) * 2021-01-12 2021-05-28 浙江海洋大学 Offshore single-pile wind energy and wave energy integrated power generation device
JP2021085341A (en) * 2019-11-26 2021-06-03 三菱重工業株式会社 Support structure of wind power generation apparatus, and wind power generation apparatus
CN112901418A (en) * 2021-01-29 2021-06-04 武汉理工大学 Ocean energy comprehensive utilization system integrating wind, wave and flow energy power generation device

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EP3124790A1 (en) * 2015-07-28 2017-02-01 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Offshore wind power plant
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CN110485459A (en) * 2019-09-05 2019-11-22 上海交通大学 A kind of Formwork Support for External basis of tidal current energy water turbine and installation method
CN110550150A (en) * 2019-09-06 2019-12-10 上海交通大学 floating tidal current energy platform with multidirectional-displacement lateral supporting arms
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CN112855450B (en) * 2021-01-12 2022-05-17 浙江海洋大学 Offshore single-pile wind energy and wave energy integrated power generation device
CN112901418A (en) * 2021-01-29 2021-06-04 武汉理工大学 Ocean energy comprehensive utilization system integrating wind, wave and flow energy power generation device
CN112901418B (en) * 2021-01-29 2022-10-18 武汉理工大学 Ocean energy comprehensive utilization system integrating wind, wave and flow energy power generation device

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