CN1093224A - Edible mushroom special sterilizing volume increase agent - Google Patents
Edible mushroom special sterilizing volume increase agent Download PDFInfo
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- CN1093224A CN1093224A CN 93110754 CN93110754A CN1093224A CN 1093224 A CN1093224 A CN 1093224A CN 93110754 CN93110754 CN 93110754 CN 93110754 A CN93110754 A CN 93110754A CN 1093224 A CN1093224 A CN 1093224A
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- edible mushroom
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- acarasiales
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of edible mushroom special sterilizing volume increase agent, it is by solute and solvent composition.It is characterized in that solute is by (quality %): 30～90 copper sulphate, 4～14 zinc sulphate, 4～14 magnesium sulfate, 2～12 potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 2～12 boraxs, 2～4 Cobastabs
1Form with 4～14 quicklimes; Solvent is a water.The ratio of solute and solvent is 1: 5.The present invention can eradicate infecting of Acarasiales on the edible mushroom, and one time preventive effect reaches 95%, and preventive effects such as trichoderma viride, bread mold are reached more than 80%.The present invention can also promote growing of edible mushroom to when preventing and treating assorted bacterium, can make increase of production 8～15%, and is with low cost.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural chemicals, particularly a kind of edible mushroom special sterilizing volume increase agent.
At present, in the production of edible mushroom, the assorted bacterium of infecting edible mushroom is a lot, and it can cause the underproduction significantly of edible mushroom so that total crop failure.Comparatively typical Acarasiales (Myxomyceles physaraceae), hairdressing net bacterium (stemonltls splcndens Rost) can both be caused destructive causing harm to edible mushroom in the assorted bacterium of edible mushroom.As Acarasiales is a kind of assorted bacterium of feeding habits that encloses, early stage Acarasiales exists with the plasmodium form, suck the mycelium of edible fungus body, later stage Acarasiales formation protoplasm group can be with the fruit body of edible mushroom, enclose the food parcel, make it corrupt, as woodear, normal stream otopathy and the dictyophora phalloidea that occurs of Uricularia polytricha, white fungus, mushroom, flat mushroom, straw mushrooms etc. will be destroyed overnight after being infected by Acarasiales, cause heavy losses, according to data at home and abroad, at present the desirable preventive effect medicament that infected by Acarasiales to edible mushroom is few, once it proposes to adopt lime fire-fighting of 10～20% to spill charge level to report one piece of " indoor anti-therapy of the assorted bacterium of flat mushroom of planting " that is proposed by Heping County, Guangdong microorganism factory Xu I on 1986 the 6th phases " edible mushroom " magazine, carry out a spray again in the assorted more place of bacterium, assorted nectar Ji Chu adds the powder that limes, this method drawback in actual use is that (1) only can not kill Acarasiales with lime, and it can only suppress in a short time, and Acarasiales still can continue to spread to cause harm after several days; (2) owing to hypha of Pleurotus ostreatus body, fruit body requirement to the composts or fertilisers of cultivating pH value in growing are 6.5～8.5, generally in mushroom cultivation material, add lime and can not surpass 4%, as add limewash and reach 6～8%, the hypha of Pleurotus ostreatus body will be because of the big atrophy of alkalescence, when limewash adds to 10～20%, will injure hypha of Pleurotus ostreatus body and fruit body, influence the yield and quality of flat mushroom.In addition, 1989 " external edible mushroom " on the second phase, fortunately grand once proposition of well prevented and treated certain effect with salt in the Japan when sliding mushroom is caused harm by Acarasiales.This method its control efficiency after putting into practice is also very little, in case water spray, Acarasiales also can spread causes harm, so still can not thoroughly effect a radical cure.
The objective of the invention is to provides a kind of edible mushroom special sterilizing volume increase agent that can thoroughly effect a radical cure and can impel edible fungi growth to people fowl safety, non-environmental-pollution, to Acarasiales at the deficiency that above-mentioned prior art exists.
The said edible mushroom special sterilizing volume increase agent according to the present invention, mainly by solute and solvent composition, it is characterized in that solute is by (quality %): 30～90 copper sulphate, 4～14 zinc sulphate, 4～14 magnesium sulfate, 2～12 potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 2～12 boraxs, 2～4 Cobastabs
1Form with 4～14 quicklimes; Solvent is a water, and the ratio of solute and solvent is that common Acarasiales is lower bacteria in a kind of non-fungi scope in 1: 5 edible mushroom, belongs to myxomycota on the taxonomy, and bactericide such as general antifungal, bacterium, virus are all invalid.The present invention uses inorganic fungicide, and wherein the copper ion in the copper sulphate has very high bactericidal action, can destroy the plasmodium and the fruit body that infect the Acarasiales on edible mushroom ... sporangiocyst body or plasmodiocarp, it is dead to make it to disintegrate.In addition, the trichoderma viride that occurs in the edible mushroom, rhizopus niger, mucor etc. also there is better therapeutic effect.Magnesium sulfate among the present invention, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, Cobastab
1Be indispensable nutritive element, but in culture medium for cultivating commonly used, all do not have this three kinds of elements, can promote mycelial growing so the present invention when killing Acarasiales, supplies with these three kinds of elements of edible mushroom to multiple eating bacterium mycelial growth; Zinc sulphate, borax all belong to trace element, and they fully absorb the various nutrition of composts or fertilisers of cultivating in the time of not only impelling hypha of edible fungus growth and fruit body formation, and can increase cell division and reach effect of increasing production; In addition, the present invention has also adopted a spot of quicklime, is used for strengthening the bactericidal action of medicament, simultaneously hypha of edible fungus bulk-growth and sporophore growth is also had certain promotion.Its effective ingredient of edible mushroom special sterilizing volume increase agent that makes according to the present invention is not less than 30%, during use, adopts 250～500 times bactericidal yield-increase agent, can be used for the treatment of, and when assorted bacterium such as generation Acarasiales, trichoderma viride, is sprayed at assorted nectar Ji Chu with this medicine; Adopt 500～1000 times bactericidal yield-increase agent to be mainly used in prevention, dictyophora phalloidea, dried mushroom, the straw mushroom medicine with this dilution before earthing is sprinkled upon on the mushroom bed, and then earthing, for mushroom, the bacterial spawn of flat mushroom buries before the soil medication and is sprayed at soil bed and needs and carry out earthing then and just can reach preventive effect on the soil of earthing.
The present invention compared with prior art, its remarkable advantage is: (1) is main raw bactericidal material owing to having adopted copper sulphate, in addition in a spot of quicklime, can thoroughly eradicate infecting of Acarasiales on the edible mushroom, a preventive effect can reach about 95%, 7～10 days can recover fruiting, can effect a radical cure Acarasiales after preventing and treating 2～3 times, make the whole growth phase (4～6 months) that Acarasiales can not taken place again and cause harm, in addition, also can reach more than 80% trichoderma viride, bread mold, mucor preventive effect; (2) the present invention also adopts some nutritive elements that growing of edible mushroom promoted when assorted bacterium is is effectively prevented and treated, compares with present bactericide, and output can increase by 8～15%; (3) utilize the present invention that assorted bacterium in the edible mushroom is prevented and treated, cost is extremely low, as every square metre about 2 yuans of the control expenses of dictyophora phalloidea, the expense of preventing and treating of flat mushroom, 1000 square metres only need 50～70 yuans, 1000 bags of woodear, with 0.4～0.5 kilogram of calculating of every bag of product, control takes needs 80～120 yuans.
Below based on 6 jin, a traditional unit of weight of edible mushroom special sterilizings volume increase agent, be that embodiment describes in further detail the present invention with the solute of different proportionings.
Embodiment 1, and solute is got copper sulphate 150g, zinc sulphate 70g, magnesium sulfate 70g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 60g, borax 60g, Cobastab
120g, quicklime 70g.Solvent is 5 jin, a traditional unit of weight of water (2500g).Technological process of the present invention is: earlier with 70～80% of solvent, just the water of 1750g～2000g dissolves copper sulphate in a nonmetallic container, five kinds of compositions of other that then will be except that quicklime are with 15～20% of solvents, the water that is 375g～500g is with its mixed dissolution, quicklime is that the water-soluble of 125g～250g separated with 5～10% of solvent in another container, above-mentioned every used solvent temperature is preferably 45 °～55 °, can accelerate the dissolving of each composition of solute like this, after treating that three solutes in the container all dissolve, earlier the copper sulphate lysate is slowly poured in the quicklime solution, the limit bevelling stirs, it is fully mixed, again other five kinds of mixed solutions are poured into, stir, pour in the bottle, stoste is promptly made.Produce when using and carry culture method and different Acarasiales pollution levels according to different edible mushrooms, thin up uses again.
Embodiment 2, and solute is got copper sulphate 250g, zinc sulphate 50g, magnesium sulfate 50g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 40g, borax 40g, Cobastab
120g, quicklime 50g.Solute is a 2500g water.
Embodiment 3, and solute is got copper sulphate 350g, zinc sulphate 30g, magnesium sulfate 30g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20g, borax 20g, Cobastab
120g, quicklime 30g.Solute is a 2500g water.
Embodiment 4, and solute is got copper sulphate 400g, zinc sulphate 20g, magnesium sulfate 20g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10g, borax 10g Cobastab
120g, quicklime 20g.Solute is a 2500g water.
Embodiment 5, and solute is got copper sulphate 450g, zinc sulphate 10g, magnesium sulfate 10g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5g, borax 5g Cobastab
110g, quicklime 10g.Solute is a 2500g water.
The technology making flow process of embodiment 2,3,4,5 is identical with embodiment 1.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of edible mushroom special sterilizing volume increase agent mainly by solute and solvent composition, is characterized in that solute is by (quality %): 30～90 copper sulphate, 4～14 zinc sulphate, 4～14 magnesium sulfate, 2～12 potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 2～12 boraxs, 2～4 Cobastabs
1Form with 4～14 quicklimes; Solvent is a water, and the ratio of solute and solvent is 1: 5.
2, bactericidal yield-increase agent according to claim 1, it is held and levies is that copper sulphate is (quality %) 70～90.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93110754 CN1093224A (en) | 1993-04-09 | 1993-04-09 | Edible mushroom special sterilizing volume increase agent |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93110754 CN1093224A (en) | 1993-04-09 | 1993-04-09 | Edible mushroom special sterilizing volume increase agent |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1093224A true CN1093224A (en) | 1994-10-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93110754 Pending CN1093224A (en) | 1993-04-09 | 1993-04-09 | Edible mushroom special sterilizing volume increase agent |
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| CN (1) | CN1093224A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102584421A (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2012-07-18 | 天津市林业果树研究所 | Cured material bag-cultured ganoderma lucidum energy-concentrating nutritional bullet and preparation and using method thereof |
| CN103951496A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-07-30 | 佛山市健地农业科技有限公司 | Sterilizing and detoxifying composite fertilizer and its preparation method |
| CN104886170A (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2015-09-09 | 苏州葛家坞生物科技有限公司 | Spray type disinfectant used in edible fungis culture and preparation method for spray type disinfectant |
| CN106982649A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-07-28 | 曾光周 | Biological fast ripe dose and the method using biological fast ripe dose of culturing edible fungus |
| CN109452308A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-03-12 | 山东惠民齐发果蔬有限责任公司 | A kind of formula for treating green mold bacterium |
-
1993
- 1993-04-09 CN CN 93110754 patent/CN1093224A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102584421A (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2012-07-18 | 天津市林业果树研究所 | Cured material bag-cultured ganoderma lucidum energy-concentrating nutritional bullet and preparation and using method thereof |
| CN102584421B (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2015-01-07 | 天津市林业果树研究所 | Cured material bag-cultured ganoderma lucidum energy-concentrating nutritional bullet and preparation and using method thereof |
| CN103951496A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-07-30 | 佛山市健地农业科技有限公司 | Sterilizing and detoxifying composite fertilizer and its preparation method |
| CN103951496B (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2016-08-17 | 佛山市健地农业科技有限公司 | A kind of sterilization is except malicious compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104886170A (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2015-09-09 | 苏州葛家坞生物科技有限公司 | Spray type disinfectant used in edible fungis culture and preparation method for spray type disinfectant |
| CN106982649A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-07-28 | 曾光周 | Biological fast ripe dose and the method using biological fast ripe dose of culturing edible fungus |
| CN109452308A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-03-12 | 山东惠民齐发果蔬有限责任公司 | A kind of formula for treating green mold bacterium |
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