CN109319064B - Open type clock - Google Patents
Open type clock Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109319064B CN109319064B CN201811197334.7A CN201811197334A CN109319064B CN 109319064 B CN109319064 B CN 109319064B CN 201811197334 A CN201811197334 A CN 201811197334A CN 109319064 B CN109319064 B CN 109319064B
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- Prior art keywords
- clock
- open
- platform
- frame
- organic glass
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C11/00—Equipment for dwelling or working underwater; Means for searching for underwater objects
- B63C11/02—Divers' equipment
- B63C11/32—Decompression arrangements; Exercise equipment
- B63C11/325—Decompression arrangements; Exercise equipment chambers used for it
Abstract
The invention relates to an open clock for diving training, which is characterized in that: the device comprises a pool, an escape tower platform arranged on the bank side of the pool, a clock body lifting positioning platform and a control console which are fixed on the escape tower platform, and an open clock which is arranged on the clock body lifting positioning platform through a lifting device; the invention can carry 3 divers to perform diving training at the same time under the condition of water depth of 30 meters, and can rapidly lift along the side wall of the escape tower.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of diving equipment, in particular to an open type clock.
Background
The open clock is a full-transparent bell-shaped pressure vessel, is equipped in an escape tower which needs to carry out rapid floating escape training, a coach can carry out carrying and transportation of training equipment tools, lifting and answering of personnel and emergency rescue of escape trainers in the escape tower by using the device, along with development of diving technology, people pay more and more attention to the efficiency and safety of underwater operation, diving training becomes an indispensable means, no underwater escape training mechanism and corresponding training facilities are established in China at present, and no open clock for professional training is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an open clock system which is used for diver diving training, can be used for carrying three divers to simultaneously perform diving training, and can be quickly lifted along the side wall of an escape tower.
The open type clock is characterized in that:
the emergency evacuation tower comprises a water tank 47, an emergency evacuation tower platform 11 arranged on the bank side of the water tank, a clock body lifting positioning platform and a control console 41 which are fixed on the emergency evacuation tower platform 11, and an open clock which is arranged on the clock body lifting positioning platform through a lifting device;
the clock body lifting positioning platform comprises two longitudinal vertical plates 3 fixed on the escape tower platform 11, and the tops of the two longitudinal vertical plates 3 are fixedly connected with a clock body hanging bracket 6; the clock body hanging bracket 6 is provided with a valve cylinder 7 for hanging and fixing the open clock and a sensor 8 for limiting the open clock to ascend;
the open clock comprises a platform at the bottom, a bell jar at the top, and a frame 18 surrounding the platform and the bell jar; the platform consists of a bottom plate 15 and a kickplate 16 which is arranged around the periphery of the bottom plate 15, and the bell jar consists of a hemispherical organic glass shell 17 and a flange plate 5 which are connected in a sealing way;
the lifting device comprises four groups of guide sliding blocks 4 fixed on the frame 18, the guide sliding blocks 4 are in sliding fit on a longitudinal vertical plate 3 of the clock body lifting positioning platform at the upper part of a tank, and the guide sliding blocks 4 are in sliding fit on an underwater longitudinal vertical plate vertically arranged along the tank wall in the tank, so that the ascending and descending continuity of the clock body is realized;
the hemispherical organic glass shell 17 is hermetically arranged on the flange plate 5, the top in the hemispherical organic glass shell is provided with an explosion-proof lighting lamp 20 and a waterproof camera 19, and the inner side walls of the hemispherical organic glass shell 17 and the flange plate 5 are sequentially provided with a pressure gauge 28, a pressure reducer 29, an intercom device 22, a travel switch 25, a breathing mask and a matched support 21, and an air supply pipeline, a pressure measuring pipeline, a control and communication video signal line;
in order to collect various circuits, the clock body is respectively provided with a circuit bracket 23, a hook body 33 and a drag chain hook hanging device 1, the circuit bracket 23 is fixedly connected to the flange plate 5 through a fixed pipe clamp 24, the clock body is of a hollow structure, and the circuits of the waterproof camera 19 and the explosion-proof lighting lamp 20 at the top of the hemispherical organic glass shell 17 penetrate through the circuit bracket 23 and then are connected with the internal signal circuit of the drag chain hook hanging device 1; the plurality of hook bodies 33 are arranged around the periphery of the flange plate 5, one end of the drag chain hook hanging device 1 is fixed on the frame 18, and the other end is clamped and fixed on a longitudinal vertical plate of the clock body lifting and positioning platform after the hook bodies 33 are wound around the clock body for one circle, and then is clamped on the clamping device 13 on the frame 18; the drag chain hook hanging device 1 is a chain with a hollow structure inside, wherein the hollow structure is used for accommodating various signal lines and air supply pipelines; the air supply pipeline, the pressure measuring pipeline and the control and communication video signals in the flange plate 5 are respectively connected with the air supply pipeline, the pressure measuring pipeline and the control and communication video signals in the drag chain hook hanging device 1;
the hemispherical organic glass shell 17 is in sealing connection with the flange 5 through a sealing ring 32 and an upper pressing ring 31; the sealing ring 32 is arranged between the joint surfaces of the hemispherical organic glass 17 and the flange 5, and the hemispherical organic glass 17 and the flange 5 are pressed and fixed by the upper pressing ring 31 through bolts;
the frame is composed of three frame pipes which are arranged around the periphery of the clock body, and the top of the frame is provided with a lifting lug 26 and a cushion supporting plate 27;
the control console 41 is provided with a water gauge 37, a clock 38, a pressure gauge 39, a video monitoring system 34, a communication panel 35, various control switches 36 and valves 40; the air supply pipeline, the control, communication and video signal lines on the control console are respectively connected with the air supply pipeline, the pressure measurement pipeline, the control, communication and video signal lines in the drag chain hook hanging device 1; the monitoring personnel can observe the conditions of the diving depth of the open type clock, the training of the diver in the clock, the air supply pressure and the like in real time through the control console 41, can remotely communicate with the diver in real time, control the air pressure in the clock, ensure that the gas-liquid boundary line in the clock is always maintained at the left and right sides of the shoulders of the diver, control the air supply quantity of the breathing mask and the like.
In order to facilitate the transportation and maintenance of the open type bell, the open type Zhong Pingyi trolley 9 is arranged on the escape tower platform 11, the open type Zhong Pingyi trolley 9 is mounted on the escape tower platform 11 through a lower rail support frame 10, the open type Zhong Pingyi trolley comprises a lower rail 42 fixed on the lower rail support frame 10, rollers 44 which are arranged in the inner groove of the lower rail 42 and roll in cooperation with the lower rail 42, the rollers 44 are mounted on a roller support plate, a trolley tray 46 is fixed on the upper part of the roller support plate, and trolley handrails 46 are arranged on the upper part of the trolley tray 46;
a limit switch 45 is arranged on the lower rail support frame 10, and the limit switch 45 is used for being matched with the roller support plate so as to control the sliding stroke of the trolley;
the drag chain couple linkage 1, direction slider 4, ring flange 5, take valve cylinder 7, sensor 8, slider mount 12, clamping device 13, connecting plate 14, bottom plate 15, hemisphere plexiglass casing 17, waterproof camera 19, explosion-proof light 20, respirator and supporting support 21, intercom 22, circuit support 23, fixed pipe clamp 24, travel switch 25, lug 26, manometer 28, pressure reducer 29, ball valve 30, go up clamping ring 31, sealing washer 32 are the modularized design, can realize quick assembly disassembly, convenient maintenance.
The open clock provided by the invention is practically diving training equipment, can carry 3 divers to perform diving training at the same time under the condition that the water depth is 30 meters, and can rapidly lift and lower along the side wall of the escape tower. In order to realize that a diving trainer can observe any underwater angle condition in the open clock at any time in the whole ascending and diving process, hemispherical organic glass capable of bearing the pressure of 30 meters is adopted, and the sealing connection with the flange plate realizes water tightness and air leakage tightness at the depth of 30 meters. In order to facilitate maintenance, the modular design is adopted, and the quick assembly and disassembly of each component of the open type clock are realized.
Drawings
Fig. 1: the invention is a front view of the external structure of the open clock system;
fig. 2: the left view of the external structure of the open clock system is provided;
fig. 3: the invention discloses a clock body structure schematic diagram of an open clock system;
fig. 4: the left view of the inner structure of the open clock system is provided;
fig. 5: the right view of the inner structure of the open clock system;
fig. 6: the open type clock system control desk structure schematic diagram of the invention;
fig. 7: the open type Zhong Pingyi trolley is structurally schematic;
in the figure, 1, a drag chain hook hanging device, 2, an armrest, 3, a longitudinal vertical plate, 4, a guide sliding block, 5, a flange plate, 6, a clock body hanging bracket, 7, a cylinder with a valve, 8, a sensor, 9, an open Zhong Pingyi trolley, 10, a lower rail supporting frame, 11, an escape tower platform, 12, a sliding block fixing frame, 13, a clamping device, 14, a connecting plate, 15, a bottom plate, 16, an anti-kicking plate, 17, a hemispherical organic glass shell, 18, a frame, 19, a waterproof camera, 20, an anti-explosion lighting lamp, 21, a breathing mask and a matched bracket, 22 and an intercom device, 23, line bracket, 24, fixed pipe clamp, 25, travel switch, 26, lifting lug, 27, cushion support plate, 28, pressure gauge, 29, pressure reducer, 30, ball valve, 31, upper pressure ring, 32, sealing ring, 33, hook body, 34, video monitoring system, 35, communication panel, 36, control switch, 37, water depth gauge, 38, clock, 39, pressure gauge panel, 40, control valve, 41, control desk, 42, lower track, 43, trolley tray, 44, roller, 45, limit switch, 46, trolley handrail, 47, pool.
Detailed Description
The structure of the open clock system of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that those skilled in the art will understand the structural composition, design principles and operation of the present invention.
Examples
The embodiment provides a full penetrating open clock and supporting control, handling system thereof, including bottom plate 15, bottom plate 15 and anti-kickboard 16 rigid coupling, bottom plate 15 top hangs hemispherical organic glass casing 17, and the interval between hemispherical organic glass casing 17's top and bottom plate 15 can satisfy three divers who are furnished with diving equipment and stand simultaneously, and hemispherical organic glass casing 17 inside top is equipped with waterproof camera 19, explosion-proof light 20 and the circuit support 23 that stainless steel made, circuit support 23 inside is hollow structure, and hemispherical organic glass casing 17 inside top waterproof camera 19 and the signal line that explosion-proof light 20 required pass circuit support 23 inside to be connected to the inside signal line of drag chain couple linkage 1. The circuit bracket 23 is fixedly connected to the flange 5 through the fixing pipe clamp 24, and in order to achieve the effects of bearing pressure under 30 meters of water and no water leakage, a groove is formed in the flange 5 to be provided with a sealing ring 32 and is fixed to the flange 5 through an upper pressing ring 31. The hemispherical organic glass shell 17 and the inner side wall of the flange plate 5 are sequentially provided with a pressure gauge 28, a pressure reducer 29, an intercom device 22, a travel switch 25, a breathing mask and a matched support 21, and an air supply pipeline, a pressure measuring pipeline and a control and communication video signal line, wherein the air supply pipeline, the pressure measuring pipeline and the control and communication video signal in the flange plate 5 are respectively connected with air supply pipeline, a measuring pipeline and a control and communication video signal in the drag chain hook hanging device 1. The flange plate 5, the bottom plate 15 and the anti-kickplate 16 are fixedly connected with a frame 18 which is suitable for an open clock, lifting lugs 26 and a buffer cushion supporting plate 27 are arranged at the top of the frame 18, the frame 18 is composed of three frame pipes, two guide sliding blocks 4 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the two frame pipes respectively, the guide sliding blocks 4 are fixed on the frame pipes through a sliding block fixing frame 13, and after the guide sliding blocks 4 are connected with a longitudinal vertical plate 3 of a clock body lifting positioning platform, the open clock can lift and move along the vertical direction of the danger-escaping tower platform 11. In order to facilitate the recovery of the open clock, one end of the drag chain hook hanging device 1 is fixed on a frame pipe in the frame 18, the other end is fixed on the longitudinal vertical plate 3 through 6 hook bodies 33 which are wound on Zhong Yizhou and is fixed on the frame 18 through the clamping device 13, and when the open clock moves up and down, the drag chain hook hanging device 1 moves together. The lower end of the vertical plate 3 is fixedly connected with the danger-escaping tower platform 11. The upper end of the vertical plate 3 is fixedly connected with a clock body hanging bracket 6 of the open clock. The sensor 8 is arranged on the clock body hanging bracket 6, and when the lifting lug 26 touches the sensor 8 in the lifting process, the open clock automatically stops the lifting movement. In order to control the running condition of the open clock and monitor the training condition of the diving trainer, a development control console 41 is designed, the control console 41 is fixed on the escape tower platform 11, and the control console 41 is provided with a water gauge 37, a clock 38, a pressure gauge 39, a video monitoring system 34, a communication panel 35, various control switches 36 and valves 40. The air supply pipeline, the pressure measuring pipeline and the control and communication video signal line on the control console are respectively connected with the air supply pipeline, the pressure measuring pipeline and the control and communication video signal line inside the drag chain hook hanging device 1. The monitoring personnel can realize the conditions of real-time observation of the submergence depth of the open clock, the training of the diver in the open clock, the air supply pressure and the like through the control console 41, can realize the remote communication with the diver in real time, control the air pressure in the open clock to ensure that the air-liquid boundary line in the open clock is always maintained at the left and right sides of the shoulders of the diver, control the air supply quantity of the breathing mask and the like. In addition, after the diving training is finished, the diving trainer in the open clock controls the open clock to ascend by controlling the travel switch 25 in the open clock, when the open clock touches the sensor 8, the open clock automatically stops running, at the moment, the monitoring personnel passes the extension rod of the stainless steel band valve cylinder 7 through the lifting lug 26 by controlling the switch 36 on the console 41, and after the sling on the lifting lug 26 is removed, the open clock is fixed on the supporting plate 3 and the open clock fixing bracket 6 by the stainless steel band valve cylinder 7.
In order to facilitate the transportation and maintenance of the open clock, the lower rail support frame 10 is additionally arranged on the escape tower platform 11, the open clock platform trolley 9 is arranged on the lower rail support frame 10, the open Zhong Pingyi trolley 9 mainly comprises a lower rail 42, an upper tray 43, rollers 44, limit switches 45, trolley handrails 46 and the like, and the upper tray 42 can move along the lower rail 41. When the open clock needs maintenance, after the open clock rises to the top and touches the sensor 8 to stop automatically, the upper tray 43 can extend to the position of 2/3 of the bottom of the open clock along the lower rail 42, after the open clock is put on the upper tray 42, the lifting guide device 4 and the guide wheel fixing frame 12 can realize the translation on the panel by loosening the fixing bolts, so that the vertical plate 3 is staggered to realize the separation from the vertical plate 3, and the open clock is moved to the designated position by moving the translation trolley 9. The open clock adopts modularized design, and tow chain couple linkage 1, lift guiding device 4, ring flange 5, stainless steel band valve cylinder 7, sensor 8, guide pulley mount 12, clamping device 13, connecting plate 14, bottom plate 15, hemisphere organic glass casing 17, 19, waterproof camera 19, explosion-proof light 20, respirator and supporting support 21, intercom device 22, circuit support 23, fixed pipe clamp 24, travel switch 25, lug 26, manometer 28, pressure reducer 29, ball valve 30, upward clamping ring 31, sealing washer 32 etc. all can be dismantled fast, convenient maintenance.
Compared with the existing open clock, the open clock system has the following obvious advantages:
1. three diving trainers can realize the quick movement between the horizontal plane and the water depth of thirty meters by controlling the travel switch arranged in the open type clock, and can stop at any position, so that the time of the diving trainers in the underwater training operation is prolonged, the time consumed by the diving trainers due to the fact that the diving trainers need to take a large amount of time to submerge or float upwards in the past is avoided, and the efficiency of the underwater training operation of the diving trainers of the open type clock is increased.
2. The hemispherical organic glass shell is adopted, so that the weight of the open clock is reduced, the open clock is light, meanwhile, a diving trainer stands on the bottom plate of the open clock, the condition of any angle under water can be observed at any time, and the condition that the diving trainer cannot see the water area outside the open clock in the open Zhong Nayin is avoided to cause injury or loss.
3. In order to facilitate maintenance, the open clock body is in a modularized design, and can be quickly separated from the supporting plate, the drag chain hook hanging device and the hanging device and moved to a designated position through the translation trolley system. The organic glass shell, the base, the flange plate, the pipeline and the like in the open type Zhong Ben body are standardized, and can be quickly replaced once damaged.
In addition, the open type Zhong Benti can be disassembled into three parts of a spherical cover, a frame pipe and a bottom plate, so that the parts at different positions can be replaced and maintained conveniently.
Claims (6)
1. An open clock, its characterized in that:
the device comprises a pool, an escape tower platform arranged on the bank side of the pool, a clock body lifting positioning platform and a control console which are fixed on the escape tower platform, and an open clock which is arranged on the clock body lifting positioning platform through a lifting device;
the clock body lifting positioning platform comprises two longitudinal vertical plates fixed on the danger-escaping tower platform, and the tops of the two longitudinal vertical plates are fixedly connected with a clock body hanging bracket; the clock body hanging bracket is provided with a valve cylinder for hanging and fixing the open clock and a sensor for limiting the open clock to ascend;
the open type clock comprises a platform at the bottom, a bell jar at the top and a frame surrounding the platform and the bell jar; the platform consists of a bottom plate and a kickplate which is arranged around the periphery of the bottom plate, and the bell jar consists of a hemispherical organic glass shell and a flange plate which are connected in a sealing way;
the lifting device comprises four groups of guide sliding blocks fixed on the frame, the guide sliding blocks are in sliding fit on a longitudinal vertical plate of the clock body lifting positioning platform at the upper part of the pool bank, and the guide sliding blocks are in sliding fit on an underwater longitudinal vertical plate vertically arranged along the pool wall in the pool, so that the continuity of lifting and lowering of the clock body is realized;
the clock body is respectively provided with a circuit bracket, a hook body and a drag chain hook hanging device, the circuit bracket is fixedly connected to the flange plate through a fixed pipe clamp, the clock body is of a hollow structure, and a waterproof camera at the top of the hemispherical organic glass shell and a circuit of the explosion-proof illuminating lamp penetrate through the circuit bracket and then are connected with an internal signal circuit of the drag chain hook hanging device; the plurality of hook bodies are arranged around the periphery of the flange plate, one end of the drag chain hook hanging device is fixed on the frame, and the other end of the drag chain hook hanging device is clamped on a longitudinal vertical plate of the clock body lifting positioning platform after the hook bodies are wound around the clock body for one circle, and then is clamped on a clamping device on the frame; the drag chain hook hanging device is a chain with a hollow structure inside, and the hollow structure is used for accommodating various signal lines and air supply pipelines; the air supply pipeline, the pressure measuring pipeline and the control and communication video signals in the flange plate are respectively connected with the air supply pipeline, the pressure measuring pipeline and the control and communication video signals in the drag chain hook hanging device;
the novel truck is characterized in that an open type Zhong Pingyi trolley is arranged on the escape tower platform, the open type Zhong Pingyi trolley is arranged on the escape tower platform through a lower rail supporting frame, the open type Zhong Pingyi trolley comprises a lower rail fixed on the lower rail supporting frame, a roller which is arranged in an inner groove of the lower rail and matched with the lower rail in a rolling manner is arranged in the inner groove of the lower rail, the roller is arranged on a roller supporting plate, a trolley tray is fixed on the upper portion of the roller supporting plate, and a trolley handrail is arranged on the upper portion of the trolley tray.
2. An open clock as recited in claim 1, wherein
The hemispherical organic glass shell is arranged on the flange in a sealing manner, an explosion-proof illuminating lamp and a waterproof camera are arranged at the top in the hemispherical organic glass shell, and a pressure gauge, a pressure reducer, an intercom device, a travel switch, a breathing mask and a supporting bracket, as well as an air supply pipeline, a pressure measuring pipeline, a control and communication video signal line are sequentially arranged on the hemispherical organic glass shell and the inner side wall of the flange.
3. An open clock as claimed in claim 2, wherein
The hemispherical organic glass shell is in sealing connection with the flange plate through a sealing ring and an upper pressing ring; the sealing ring is arranged between the hemispherical organic glass and the joint surface of the flange plate, and the hemispherical organic glass and the flange plate are pressed and fixed by the upper pressing ring through bolts.
4. An open clock as claimed in claim 3 wherein
The frame comprises three frame pipes which are arranged around the periphery of the clock body, and the top of the frame is provided with lifting lugs and a cushion pad supporting plate.
5. An open clock as recited in claim 4, wherein
The control console is provided with a water depth meter, a clock, a pressure meter, a video monitoring system, a communication panel and various control switches and valves; and the air supply pipeline, the control, communication and video signal lines on the control console are respectively connected with the air supply pipeline, the pressure measurement pipeline, the control, communication and video signal lines inside the drag chain hook hanging device.
6. An open clock as recited in claim 5, wherein
And the lower track support frame is provided with a limit switch which is used for being matched with the roller support plate so as to control the sliding stroke of the trolley.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811197334.7A CN109319064B (en) | 2018-10-15 | 2018-10-15 | Open type clock |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811197334.7A CN109319064B (en) | 2018-10-15 | 2018-10-15 | Open type clock |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109319064A CN109319064A (en) | 2019-02-12 |
| CN109319064B true CN109319064B (en) | 2023-08-15 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811197334.7A Active CN109319064B (en) | 2018-10-15 | 2018-10-15 | Open type clock |
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| 高强合金钢厚壁承压气舱的焊接修复;于彬 冷鸿祥;《热加工工艺》;全文 * |
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