LED packaging mold for PCB
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of packaging molds, in particular to an LED packaging mold for a PCB.
Background
At present, products are manufactured in a production mode of injection molding frequently in industry, specifically, plastic particles are put into an injection molding machine, heated and melted by a charging barrel, melted glue is injected into a mold to form the shape of the products, and the products are taken out after cooling, solidifying and molding. The above-described injection molding process is also widely used for packaging Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs). In the prior art, the sealing glue of the PCB LED is formed in a set of upper die and lower die which are matched with each other so as to produce semi-finished products of the LEDs.
In the production process, the sealing glue is filled into the set of dies, after cooling is finished, the sealing dies are opened, but the upper and lower dies are difficult to separate due to solidification of the filled glue, and when the upper and lower dies are separated, the lower dies can be driven to move by moving the upper die, so that troubles are brought to the work of staff.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem that in the prior art, the upper and lower dies are difficult to separate after cooling is finished due to the fact that sealing glue is filled into the set of dies, and provides an LED packaging die for a PCB.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a LED encapsulation mould for PCB board, includes the base, the upper end fixedly connected with bed die of base, the upper end sliding sleeve of bed die has gone up the mould, the upper end fixedly connected with apron of going up the mould, the both sides of base all are equipped with positioning mechanism, be equipped with separating mechanism between apron and the base.
Preferably, the positioning mechanism comprises four fixing rods welded on the base, slots are formed in the upper ends of the fixing rods, inserting rods are arranged in the slots, the upper ends of the inserting rods are fixedly connected with the bottom end of the cover plate, thin rods are integrally formed in the lower ends of the inserting rods, and a buffer mechanism is arranged at the lower ends of the inserting rods.
Preferably, the buffer mechanism comprises a sliding sleeve sleeved on the thin rod in a sliding manner, a spring is sleeved on the thin rod at the lower end of the sliding sleeve in a sliding manner, the upper end of the spring is fixedly connected with the sliding sleeve, and the lower end of the spring is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the slot.
Preferably, both sides of the slot are provided with sliding grooves, the inside of each sliding groove is connected with a sliding block in a sliding way, and one side, close to each other, of each sliding block is fixedly connected with the sliding sleeve.
Preferably, the separating mechanism comprises two fixing plates symmetrically welded on two sides of the base, a cavity is formed in each fixing plate, racks are arranged in each cavity, the upper ends of the racks penetrate through the fixing plates and are welded with top plates, connecting shafts are inserted into the side walls of the cavities, the other ends of the connecting shafts penetrate through the fixing plates and are fixedly sleeved with handles, gears are fixedly sleeved on the connecting shafts in the cavities, and the gears are meshed with the racks.
Preferably, a sliding rod is arranged on one side, far away from the gear, of the rack, two ends of the sliding rod are inserted into the side wall of the cavity, a limiting block is sleeved on the sliding rod in a sliding mode, and one side, close to the rack, of the limiting block is fixedly connected with the rack.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: through the damping and buffering effects of the springs, the inserted link is inserted, when the cover plate is loosened, the cover plate and the upper die cannot rapidly fall down, the downward moving speed is reduced, and the upper die and the lower die cannot be impacted severely, so that the stability of encapsulation and the integrity of an internal structure are ensured, and the service life is prolonged; after the use is finished, the handles at the two sides are rotated to drive the connecting shaft to rotate, so that the gear rotates, the rack is driven by the gear to move upwards, and the cover plate is pushed open by the top plate, thereby facilitating the separation of the upper die and the lower die and avoiding the problem that the lower die and the base move together when the upper die is moved; the limiting block slides on the sliding rod to play a limiting role, so that the movement deviation of the rack is avoided, and the rack can be stably meshed with the gear.
In summary, the invention makes the insert rod insert through the shock absorption and buffering effect of the spring, when the cover plate is loosened, the cover plate and the upper die cannot fall down rapidly, the downward moving speed is reduced, and the upper die and the lower die cannot impact violently, so that the stability of encapsulation and the integrity of an internal structure are ensured, the service life is prolonged, the handles at two sides are rotated to drive the top plate to prop up the upper die, the upper die and the lower die are separated, and the problem that the lower die and the base move together when the upper die is moved is avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an LED package mold for a PCB according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a side view of an LED package mold for a PCB according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 base, 2 lower mould, 3 upper mould, 4 apron, 5 dead levers, 6 slots, 7 inserted bars, 8 springs, 9 sliding sleeves, 10 sliding blocks, 11 fixed plates, 12 top plates, 13 racks, 14 limiting blocks, 15 sliding rods, 16 gears and 17 connecting shafts.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1-2, an LED package mold for a PCB board includes a base 1, the upper end fixedly connected with bed die 2 of base 1, the upper end slip of bed die 2 has cup jointed upper die 3, the upper end fixedly connected with apron 4 of upper die 3, the both sides of base 1 all are equipped with positioning mechanism, positioning mechanism includes four dead levers 5 welded on base 1, slot 6 has all been seted up to the upper end of every dead lever 5, the inside of every slot 6 all is equipped with inserted bar 7, the upper end of inserted bar 7 and the bottom fixed connection of apron 4, the lower extreme integrated into one piece of inserted bar 7 has the thin pole, the thin pole diameter is little convenient to insert slot 6.
The lower extreme of inserted bar 7 is equipped with buffer gear, buffer gear has cup jointed sliding sleeve 9 on the thin pole including sliding, sliding sleeve has cup jointed spring 8 on the thin pole of sliding sleeve 9 lower extreme, the upper end and the 9 fixed connection of sliding sleeve of spring 8, the lower extreme and the bottom fixed connection of slot 6 of spring 8, through the shock attenuation buffering effect of spring 8, make inserted bar 7 insert, when unclamping apron 4, apron 4 and last mould 3 can not quick whereabouts, downward movement speed slows down, and go up mould 3 and bed die 2 can not violently strike, thereby guaranteed the stability of encapsulation and the intact of inner structure, also prolonged the life of mould.
The both sides of slot 6 have all been seted up the spout, and the inside of two spouts is all sliding connection has slider 10, and one side that two sliders 10 are close to each other all with sliding sleeve 9 fixed connection, slider 10 removes in the spout and plays spacing effect, avoids sliding sleeve 9 to pop out the spout.
The separating mechanism is arranged between the cover plate 4 and the base 1 and comprises two fixing plates 11 symmetrically welded on two sides of the base 1, cavities are formed in the two fixing plates 11, racks 13 are arranged in the two cavities, the upper ends of the two racks 13 penetrate through the fixing plates 11 and are welded with a top plate 12, a connecting shaft 17 is inserted into the side wall of the cavity, the other end of the connecting shaft 17 penetrates through the fixing plates 11 and is fixedly sleeved with a handle, a gear 16 is fixedly sleeved on the connecting shaft 17 in the cavity, the gear 16 is meshed with the racks 13, after the separating mechanism is used, the handles on two sides are rotated to drive the connecting shaft 17 to rotate, the gear 16 is enabled to rotate, the gear 16 drives the racks 13 to move upwards, and the top plate 12 is enabled to jack the cover plate 4, so that separation of an upper die 3 and a lower die 2 is facilitated, and the problem that the lower die 2 and the base 1 move together when the upper die 3 is prevented from moving is solved.
One side of the rack 13, which is far away from the gear 16, is provided with a slide bar 15, two ends of the slide bar 15 are inserted into the side wall of the cavity, a limiting block 14 is sleeved on the slide bar 15 in a sliding manner, one side of the limiting block 14, which is close to the rack 13, is fixedly connected with the rack 13, and the limiting block 14 slides on the slide bar 15 to play a limiting role, so that the movement deviation of the rack 13 is avoided, and the rack 13 can be stably meshed with the gear 16.
The working principle of the invention can be realized by the following operations:
in the invention, the thin rod is inserted into the slot 6, so that a worker can conveniently and quickly position, as the die and the cover plate 4 are generally made of metal, the quality is very high, when the die is put down, the upper die 3 and the lower die are vibrated, so that the integrity of the packaging and the internal structure is affected, the insert rod 7 is inserted through the damping and buffering effects of the spring 8, when the cover plate 4 is released, the cover plate 4 and the upper die 3 cannot quickly fall down, the downward moving speed is slowed down, the upper die 3 and the lower die 2 cannot violently strike, so that the packaging stability and the integrity of the internal structure are ensured, the service life is prolonged, after the die is used, the handles on two sides are rotated, the connecting shaft 17 is driven to rotate, the gear 16 is driven to rotate, the rack 13 is driven to move upwards, so that the top plate 12 jacks the cover plate 4, the upper die 3 and the lower die 2 are conveniently separated, and the problem that the lower die 2 and the base 1 move together when the upper die 3 is moved is avoided.
The above embodiments are provided to illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention and are intended to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of the present invention and implement the same, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes or modifications made in accordance with the spirit of the present invention should be construed to be included in the scope of the present invention.