CN109318299B

CN109318299B - Redwood furniture processing production line

Info

Publication number: CN109318299B
Application number: CN201811395947.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李晓东
Original assignee: Huisen Furniture Longnan Co ltd
Current assignee: HUISEN FURNITURE (LONGNAN) Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2018-11-22
Filing date: 2018-11-22
Publication date: 2021-07-02
Anticipated expiration: 2038-11-22
Also published as: CN109318299A

Abstract

The invention discloses a mahogany furniture processing production line which comprises a cutting piece for cutting materials, a conveying device for conveying mahogany boards, a separating device for separating the wood boards and a drying device for drying the mahogany boards, wherein the separating device comprises a board placing frame, a conveying assembly for placing the wood boards on the board placing frame, a first placing assembly for placing temporary separating pieces and a second placing assembly for placing the separating pieces.

Description

Redwood furniture processing production line

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of wood processing, and particularly relates to a mahogany furniture processing production line.

Background

The mahogany furniture mainly adopts the traditional processes of carving, mortise and tenon joint, embedding, curve and the like of Chinese furniture manufacture, the processing process of the mahogany furniture mainly comprises the steps of selecting and cutting mahogany, drying, carving, assembling, scraping and grinding, waxing and the like, all the links are very important, and the mahogany furniture can be obtained only after all the procedures are completed in the best and graceful manner. Because the natural evaporation of the moisture can cause the defects of drying shrinkage, cracking, bending deformation, mildew and the like of the wood, the quality of the wood product is seriously influenced, so that the drying link is particularly important, and the dried and processed wood is the basis of the manufactured redwood furniture. In order to guarantee the effect of drying, generally can separate every plank, present most mills are that the manual work is put the baffle one by one and is separated the plank, and intensity of labour is big, and machining efficiency is not high.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a mahogany furniture processing production line which can automatically separate wood boards and has high processing efficiency in order to overcome the defects of the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a mahogany furniture processing production line comprises a cutting part for cutting materials, a conveying device for conveying a mahogany board, a separating device for separating the mahogany board and a drying device for drying the mahogany board, wherein the conveying device comprises an adjusting component for adjusting the position of the mahogany board and a conveying component for conveying the mahogany board, the adjusting component comprises a groove and a pushing component, the groove is formed in a workbench of the cutting part and used for inclining the mahogany board, the pushing component is used for pushing the mahogany board to topple over, the groove is provided with an inclined surface and a vertical surface, the width of the groove is gradually reduced from top to bottom, the minimum width of the groove is greater than the width of the mahogany board, the separating device comprises a mahogany board placing frame, a conveying component used for placing the mahogany board onto the wood placing frame; through cutting member wood cutting one-tenth plank, the plank bottom that comes under the cutting will fall into the recess in, because the recess is equipped with inclined plane and perpendicular, and the recess width reduces gradually from the top down, then the plank that falls into in the recess will be emptyd automatically under the guide on inclined plane, rethread transportation subassembly, first subassembly and the second of placing place the subassembly can be put the plank is automatic to be separated well, whole journey need not the manual work, reduced intensity of labour, improved machining efficiency.

The second placing assembly comprises a partition board for separating the wood boards, a placing component for placing the partition board and a pushing component for pushing the partition board; each wood board can be separated through the partition board, so that the wood boards are prevented from being attached together, and the drying efficiency is improved.

The placing part comprises a placing box, a partition placing cavity uniformly arranged in the placing box, a pushing part arranged in the partition placing cavity and a feeding plate arranged at the end part of the pushing part, wherein the end part of the feeding plate is provided with an arc-shaped bent part, and the distance between two adjacent partition placing cavities is the same as the thickness of a wood board; the feeding supplement of the partition board can be automatically completed through the pushing piece, so that full automation is realized, and the processing efficiency is improved; the end part of the upper material plate is provided with an arc-shaped bending part which is convenient for the partition plate to be supplemented when the partition plate is used up.

The pushing component for pushing the partition comprises an outlet which is arranged on the side wall of the placing box and can be used for the partition to extend out, a push rod for pushing the partition out of the outlet and a push rod driving component for driving the push rod to move, and the outlet can only pass through one partition at a time; the partition board can be pushed out from the outlet through the push rod and then inserted between the wood boards to complete the separation of the wood boards, so that the subsequent drying effect is better.

The push rod driving part comprises a connecting rod arranged at the end part of the push rod, a connecting plate used for connecting the connecting rod and a connecting plate driving part used for driving the connecting plate to move back and forth; all the partition plates can be inserted into the partition plate at one time through the driving piece, and the partition efficiency is improved.

The pushing component comprises a first mounting groove arranged on the inner wall of the groove, a pushing block matched with the first mounting groove and a first elastic piece for pushing the pushing block, one end of the first elastic piece is fixedly connected to the pushing block, and the other end of the first elastic piece is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first mounting groove; when the plank falls, the push block can be extruded into the first mounting groove, and then through the first elastic piece, the push block gives a push force to the plank, so that the plank is toppled over, and the plank is prevented from standing upright in the groove to influence subsequent transportation.

The conveying assembly comprises a conveying frame connected with the cutting piece workbench, a conveying plate arranged on the conveying frame, a second mounting groove arranged on one side of the conveying frame, rotatable rollers uniformly arranged in the second mounting groove, conveying wheels uniformly arranged on the conveying plate and capable of rotating and a roller driving part for driving the rollers to rotate, and the conveying direction of the conveying wheels deviates to one side of the rollers; because the direction of transportation of transport wheel is partial to gyro wheel one side, then will be gradually to gyro wheel one side skew under the transportation of transport wheel for one side and the gyro wheel of plank are laminated completely, accomplish the adjustment to the plank direction, in order to avoid influencing follow-up placing, and laminate with first gyro wheel, make the transport speed of plank faster, have accelerated machining efficiency.

To sum up, place the subassembly through first and the second and can separate every plank is automatic, need not artifical the separation, reduced pulling strength, and improved machining efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of fig. 1 at a.

FIG. 3 is a rear view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of fig. 3 at a.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of fig. 3 at B.

Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the cutting element.

Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of fig. 6 at a.

Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the drive wheel.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1-8, a padauk processing production line comprises a cutting part 1, a conveying device, a separating device and a drying device, wherein the cutting part 1 adopts a conventional band saw machine for cutting wood, the conveying device comprises an adjusting component and a conveying component, the adjusting component comprises a groove 21, a first mounting groove 22, a push block 23 and a first elastic part 24, the groove 21 is formed in a workbench of the cutting part 1 and is positioned right below a falling board, the groove 21 is provided with an inclined plane and a vertical plane, the width of the groove is gradually reduced from top to bottom, and the board falling into the groove is automatically toppled under the guide of the inclined plane, so that the transportation is facilitated; first mounting groove 22 is seted up on the perpendicular of recess 21, ejector pad 23 can slide first mounting groove 22 relatively, conventional metal spring is chooseed for use to first elastic component 24, and one end is fixed on ejector pad 23, and the other end is fixed in first mounting groove 22, and when the plank whereabouts, can extrude the ejector pad in the first mounting groove, then through first elastic component, the ejector pad will give a thrust of plank for the plank is emptyd, so as to avoid the plank to stand upright and influence subsequent transportation in the recess.

Further, the transportation assembly comprises a transportation frame 25, a transportation plate 26, a second installation groove 27, a roller 28 and a transportation wheel 29, the transportation frame 25 is fixed on the side wall of the cutting workpiece worktable, the transportation plate 26 is fixed on the transportation frame 25, the second installation groove 27 is formed in one side of the transportation frame 25, the roller 28 is connected in the second installation groove 27 through shaft rotation, the roller is driven to rotate through a conventional motor and a gear (not shown), the transportation wheel 29 is connected in a third installation groove formed in the transportation plate for fixing the transportation wheel through shaft rotation, and the transportation wheel 29 is deviated to one side of the roller, so that the roller is gradually deviated to one side of the roller under transportation of the transportation wheel, one side of the wood plate is completely jointed with the roller, adjustment of the wood plate direction is completed, subsequent placement is not influenced, the transportation wheel is jointed with the first roller, and the transportation speed of the wood plate is faster, the processing efficiency is accelerated.

Further, the separator includes plank rack, conveying element, the first subassembly and the second subassembly of placing, the rack includes base 3, bottom plate 31, baffle 33 and second elastic component 32, conventional metal spring is chooseed for use to second elastic component 32, and the quantity is preferred four, evenly fixes in 3 four corners of base, bottom plate 31 is located directly over base 3, and its lower surface links firmly with second elastic component 32 upper end, baffle 33 is fixed at bottom plate 31 both ends, and the fork truck transportation of being convenient for can make the bottom plate along with the height of placing the change adjustment bottom plate of plank quantity through the second elastic component to the bottom plate is too big apart from the distance of whereabouts plank, has both reduced the damage of plank, can also make the placement of plank more accurate, has guaranteed the uniformity of the displacement at every turn of bottom plate moreover, and the follow-up plank of being convenient for is separated.

Further, the first placing component comprises a fixing frame 4, a rotating shaft 41, a driving wheel 42, a conveying belt 43, temporary partition plates 44, a sliding groove 45, a first driving piece 46, a cavity 47, a fixing rod 48 and a reset piece 49, the fixing frame 4 is 4 in number, the fixing frame can move relative to the base 3 through the sliding groove 45, one end of the rotating shaft 41 is fixed on the fixing frame 4, the driving wheel 42 is connected to the end portion of the rotating shaft 41 in a rotating mode through a bearing, the conveying belt 43 is sleeved with the conventional conveying belt on the driving wheel 42, the temporary partition plates 44 are uniformly fixed on the conveying belt 43, the distance between every two adjacent temporary partition plates is the same with the thickness of the wood board, when the wood board is separated from the conveying roller, the wood board falls onto the temporary partition plates, the conveying belt is driven to move under the gravity of the wood board, and, therefore, the wood boards are separated without manual separation, the pulling strength is reduced, and the processing efficiency is improved; the cavity 47 is seted up inside the drive wheel 42, inside cavity 47 was located to

dead lever

48, and 41 tip at the axis of rotation are fixed at both ends, reset 49 and select for use conventional metal torsion spring, and its torque arm is fixed on the dead lever, and the other end is fixed on cavity 47 inner wall, through resetting and dead lever, can be with axis of rotation automatic re-setting to initial position to make interim baffle get back to initial position, be convenient for separate the next group plank and put, conventional cylinder is selected for use to first driving piece 46, and its output is fixed on the mount, can remove the mount through first driving piece, and then can pull out the interim baffle of pressing between the plank, the follow-up transportation of being convenient for.

Further, the conveying assembly comprises conveying rollers 34 and fixed rollers 35, the conveying rollers 34 are 2 conventional metal rollers, are rotatably connected to the conveying frame and are symmetrically arranged up and down, water absorption towels are arranged on the surfaces of the conveying rollers, water on the surfaces of the wood boards can be preliminarily treated through the water absorption towels, and follow-up drying is facilitated; the clearance that both formed is the same through conventional motor and belt drive with plank thickness, conventional metal roller is chooseed for use to the fixed roll 35, rotates to be connected on the transportation frame, sets up with the conveying roller symmetry, then can make the plank keep horizontal motion through setting up the fixed roll, avoids when transporting the plank, and the plank takes place the slope to make the plank can't correctly fall in the temporary baffle top.

The second placing assembly comprises a partition plate 5, a placing box 51, a partition plate placing cavity 52, a pushing piece 53, a feeding plate 54, an outlet, a push rod 56, a connecting rod 57, a connecting plate 58 and a connecting plate driving piece 59, wherein the partition plate placing cavity 52 is uniformly arranged in the placing box 51 and used for placing the partition plate 5, the distance between two adjacent partition plate placing cavities is equal to the thickness of a wood board, the pushing piece 53 is fixed on the inner wall of the partition plate placing cavity 52 by using a conventional metal spring, the feeding plate 54 is fixed at the end part of the pushing piece and is in contact with the partition plate, and the end part of the feeding plate is provided with an arc-shaped bent part, so that feeding supplement to the partition plate can be automatically completed through the pushing piece, full; the end part of the upper material plate is provided with an arc-shaped bent part so as to be convenient for supplementing the partition plate when the partition plate is used; the outlets are uniformly formed in the rightmost end of the partition placing cavity 52, the outlets can only pass through one partition, the push rods 56 are the same as the partitions 5 in shape and size, the connecting rods 57 are used for connecting the push rods, the connecting plate 58 is used for connecting the two connecting rods 57, the connecting plate driving piece 59 is a conventional air cylinder, the output end of the connecting plate driving piece is fixed on the connecting plate 58, the partitions can be pushed out from the outlets through the push rods and then inserted between the wood boards, the wood boards are separated, and therefore the subsequent drying effect is better.

The specific working process of the invention is as follows: through the cutting piece with timber cutting for the plank, the plank that the cutting is good is emptyd under recess 21 and ejector pad 23 effect, rethread gyro wheel 28 and transport wheel 29 adjust the transportation to the plank position, then transport a plank to bottom plate 31 through conveying roller 34, and separate the plank through the temporary baffle, when bottom plate 31 falls to the lower extreme, push out baffle 5 from the export through connecting plate driving piece 59 and insert in adjacent plank clearance, pull out the temporary baffle through first driving piece 46 after that, then will separate the plank through fork truck and transport to the stoving room and dry.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a mahogany furniture processing lines, is including cutting member (1) that is used for cutting the material, the separator that is used for carrying the conveyor of mahogany board and is used for separating the plank which characterized in that: the conveying device comprises an adjusting assembly used for adjusting the position of a wood board and a conveying assembly used for conveying the wood board, the adjusting assembly comprises a groove (21) which is arranged on a workbench of the cutting piece (1) and used for inclining the wood board and a pushing component used for pushing the wood board to topple over, the groove (21) is provided with an inclined plane and a vertical plane, the width of the groove is gradually reduced from top to bottom, the minimum width of the groove is larger than the width of the wood board, and the separating device comprises a wood board placing frame, a conveying assembly used for placing the wood board on the wood board placing frame, a first placing assembly used for placing a temporary separating piece and a second placing assembly used for placing the separating piece;

the first placing assembly comprises a fixing frame (4), a rotating shaft (41), a driving wheel (42), a conveying belt (43), temporary partition plates (44), a sliding groove (45), a first driving piece (46), a cavity (47), a fixing rod (48) and a resetting piece (49), the number of the fixing frame (4) is 4, the fixing frame can move relative to the base (3) through the sliding groove (45), one end of the rotating shaft (41) is fixed on the fixing frame (4), the driving wheel (42) is rotatably connected to the end portion of the rotating shaft (41) through a bearing, the temporary partition plates (44) are uniformly fixed on the conveying belt (43), and the distance between every two adjacent temporary partition plates is the same as the thickness of a wood board;

the conveying assembly comprises conveying rollers (34) and fixed rollers (35), the number of the conveying rollers (34) is 2, the conveying rollers are rotatably connected to the conveying frame and are symmetrically arranged up and down, and water absorption towels are arranged on the surfaces of the conveying rollers;

the second placing assembly comprises a partition board (5), a placing box (51), a partition board placing cavity (52), pushing pieces (53), material feeding plates (54), outlets, push rods (56), connecting rods (57), connecting plates (58) and connecting plate driving pieces (59), the partition board placing cavities (52) are uniformly arranged in the placing box (51) and used for placing the partition boards (5), the distance between every two adjacent partition board placing cavities is equal to the thickness of a wood board, the pushing pieces (53) are metal springs and fixed on the inner wall of the partition board placing cavity (52), the material feeding plates (54) are fixed at the end parts of the pushing pieces and are in contact with the partition boards, arc-shaped bent parts are arranged at the end parts of the material feeding plates, the outlets are uniformly arranged at the rightmost end parts of the partition board placing cavity (52) and can only pass through one partition board, and the push rods (56) are identical to the, the connecting rod (57) is used for connecting a push rod, the connecting plate (58) is used for connecting the two connecting rods (57), the connecting plate driving piece (59) is an air cylinder, and the output end of the connecting plate driving piece is fixed on the connecting plate (58).

2. The mahogany furniture processing production line of claim 1, wherein: the pushing component comprises a first mounting groove (22) arranged on the inner wall of the groove (21), a pushing block (23) matched with the first mounting groove (22) and a first elastic piece (24) used for pushing the pushing block (23), one end of the first elastic piece (24) is fixedly connected to the pushing block (23), and the other end of the first elastic piece is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first mounting groove (22).

3. The mahogany furniture processing production line of claim 1, wherein: the transportation subassembly include with transportation frame (25) that the cutting member workstation links to each other, locate transportation board (26) on the transportation frame (25), locate second mounting groove (27), the even locating of transportation frame (25) one side rotatable gyro wheel in second mounting groove (27), evenly locate transport board (26) are gone up pivoted transport wheel (29) and drive roller pivoted gyro wheel driver part, the direction of transportation of transport wheel (29) is partial to gyro wheel one side.