CN114800730A - Portable solid wood product mortise and tenon concave-convex mechanism and preparation device thereof - Google Patents
Portable solid wood product mortise and tenon concave-convex mechanism and preparation device thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114800730A CN114800730A CN202110119164.6A CN202110119164A CN114800730A CN 114800730 A CN114800730 A CN 114800730A CN 202110119164 A CN202110119164 A CN 202110119164A CN 114800730 A CN114800730 A CN 114800730A
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- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27F—DOVETAILED WORK; TENONS; SLOTTING MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES
- B27F1/00—Dovetailed work; Tenons; Making tongues or grooves; Groove- and- tongue jointed work; Finger- joints
- B27F1/08—Making dovetails, tongues, or tenons, of definite limited length
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27F—DOVETAILED WORK; TENONS; SLOTTING MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES
- B27F1/00—Dovetailed work; Tenons; Making tongues or grooves; Groove- and- tongue jointed work; Finger- joints
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27G—ACCESSORY MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; TOOLS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; SAFETY DEVICES FOR WOOD WORKING MACHINES OR TOOLS
- B27G3/00—Arrangements for removing bark-zones, chips, waste, or dust, specially designed for use in connection with wood-working machine or in wood-working plants
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B12/00—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior
- F16B12/10—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like
- F16B12/12—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics
- F16B12/125—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics using mortise and tenon joints
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dovetailed Work, And Nailing Machines And Stapling Machines For Wood (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a portable solid wood product mortise and tenon concave-convex mechanism and a preparation device thereof, and the portable solid wood product mortise and tenon concave-convex mechanism comprises a male plate and a female plate, wherein the top position of the edge end of the male plate is provided with an upper arc-shaped positioning groove, the bottom position of the inner side of the upper arc-shaped positioning groove is provided with a limiting groove, the middle position of the bottom of the limiting groove is fixedly connected with a clamping block, and the bottom position of the edge end of the male plate is provided with a lower arc-shaped positioning groove. Thereby further improving the processing efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of solid wood product manufacturing, in particular to a portable solid wood product mortise and tenon concave-convex mechanism.
Background
The solid wood product has the characteristics of nature, simplicity and environmental protection, the advantages that other materials cannot be replaced when the solid wood product is used for manufacturing various furniture, office facilities, decorative articles and the like are improved along with the continuous improvement of the living standard and aesthetic concept of people, the market demand and the quality requirement of the solid wood product are also improved continuously, and various processing methods and equipment for manufacturing the solid wood product are produced, wherein solid wood splicing is one of the solid wood products, the solid wood is spliced into a required shape through mortise and tenon, and then various solid wood products are processed and sold;
however, when the mortise and tenon groove is formed in the existing solid wood product, the mortise and tenon groove needs to be processed and carved manually, the troublesome steps are quite formed, the sizes of the mortise and tenon grooves cannot be unified, the solid wood is stressed unevenly and is easy to damage after being riveted, the forming efficiency is low, and in order to avoid the technical problems, the portable solid wood product mortise and tenon concave-convex mechanism and the preparation device thereof are necessary to be provided so as to overcome the defects in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a portable solid wood product mortise and tenon concave-convex mechanism and a preparation device thereof, which can effectively solve the problems that the conventional solid wood product provided in the background art needs to be processed and carved manually when mortise and tenon grooves are formed, the forming is very troublesome and has more steps, the sizes of the mortise and tenon grooves formed cannot be unified, the solid wood is stressed unevenly and is easy to damage after being riveted, and the forming efficiency is low.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a concave-convex mechanism of portable wood product mortise and tenon, includes public board and mother board, arc positioning groove has been seted up to the limit end top position department of public board, the spacing groove has been seted up to the inboard bottom position department of going up arc positioning groove, the bottom middle part position department fixedly connected with joint piece of spacing groove, arc positioning groove has been seted up down to the limit end bottom position department of public board.
Preferably, go up arc constant head tank and arc constant head tank down and use the joint piece as the symmetry axis, the symmetry is seted up at the limit end of public board.
Preferably, the edge end top position department fixedly connected with of mother board goes up the arc locating piece, the edge end fixedly connected with stopper of going up the arc locating piece, the edge end bottom position department fixedly connected with of mother board is the arc locating piece down, the joint groove has been seted up to the edge end middle part position department of stopper.
Preferably, the upper arc-shaped positioning block and the lower arc-shaped positioning block are symmetrically connected to the edge end of the motherboard by taking the clamping groove as a symmetry axis.
Preferably, the radius of the upper arc-shaped positioning groove is equal to that of the upper arc-shaped positioning block, the radius of the lower arc-shaped positioning groove is equal to that of the lower arc-shaped positioning block, and the side length of the clamping block is equal to that of the clamping groove.
A convenient preparation device for mortise and tenon protrusions and recesses of solid wood products comprises an operation table, wherein a cutting assembly is arranged at the inner side position of the middle of the operation table, a sliding groove is formed in the top end of the operation table, a pushing assembly is arranged on the inner side of the sliding groove, a positioning sleeve is fixedly connected to the edge end of the operation table, and a cleaning assembly is arranged at the top end of the operation table;
the cutting assembly comprises a positioning hole, a supporting frame, a supporting rod, a driven wheel, a rotating rod, a fixed groove plate, a motor, a rotating shaft bracket, a driving wheel, a bearing, a positioning plate, a groove cutter and a groove cutter;
the positioning holes are equidistantly formed in the middle position of the top end of the operating platform, a supporting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the operating platform and corresponds to the positioning holes, a supporting rod is rotatably connected to the middle position of the top end of the supporting frame, a driven wheel is fixedly connected to the top end of the supporting rod, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the driven wheel, a fixed groove plate is fixedly connected to one side position of the bottom end of the operating platform, a motor is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixed groove plate, a rotating shaft support is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixed groove plate, and a driving wheel is fixedly connected to the top end of the motor;
a bearing is sleeved at the position, opposite to the operating platform, of the outer side of the rotating rods, a positioning plate is rotatably connected to the position, located at the top of the bearing, of the outer side of one rotating rod, a groove cutter is sleeved at the position, located at the top of the outer side of the other rotating rod, of the rotating rod, and a convex groove cutter is sleeved at the position, located at the top of the outer side of the other rotating rod, of the rotating rod;
the pushing assembly comprises a sliding block, a fixed plate, a limiting plate, a sliding rod, a sliding plate, a clamping screw and a pushing rod;
the inboard sliding connection of sliding tray has the sliding block, the top fixedly connected with fixed plate of sliding block, the limit end fixedly connected with limiting plate of fixed plate, the opposite side limit end equidistance of fixed plate is connected with the slide bar, the outside sliding connection of slide bar has the sliding plate, the fixed plate has clamping screw with the inboard threaded connection of slide bar homonymy limit end, the fixed plate is with the terminal surface middle part fixedly connected with catch bar of the adjacent one side of limiting plate position department.
Preferably, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected through a transmission belt pulley, and the input end of the motor is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply.
Preferably, the inner side of the sliding plate is provided with a movable control at a position corresponding to the clamping screw, and the clamping screw is rotatably connected with the sliding plate through a movable hole.
Preferably, the cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning box, a fixed screw, a cutter groove, a conveying pipeline, a fan, a recovery box and an exhaust hole;
the top fixed mounting of operation panel has the clean case, clean case and position sleeve homonymy limit end fixedly connected with clamping screw, the cutter groove has all been seted up with recess cutter and tongue cutter corresponding position department to the both sides terminal surface of clean case, the opposite side limit end fixedly connected with pipeline of clean case, pipeline's inboard fixed mounting has the fan, the collection box has been cup jointed in pipeline's the bottom outside, the exhaust hole has been seted up to the top equidistance of collection box.
Preferably, the fixing screw is inserted into the positioning sleeve, a nut is in threaded connection with the outer side of the fixing screw at the bottom of the positioning sleeve, and the input end of the fan is electrically connected with the output end of the external power supply
The groove cutter comprises an upper cutting edge and a lower cutting edge, the shape of the upper arc-shaped positioning groove is the same as the shape of the section of the upper cutting edge, the shape of the lower arc-shaped positioning groove is the same as the shape of the section of the lower cutting edge, the tongue cutter comprises a top rim charge cutting edge, a bottom rim charge cutting edge and a clamping groove cutting edge, the top rim charge cutting edge is the same as the shape of the cut part of the top of the edge end of the mother board, the bottom rim charge cutting edge is the same as the shape of the cut part of the bottom of the edge end of the mother board, and the shape of the clamping groove cutting edge is the same as the side length of the clamping groove.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the invention has scientific and reasonable structure and safe and convenient use:
1. according to the mortise and tenon joint processing method, the cutter is used for stably performing mortise and tenon on the wood boards needing mortise and tenon joint, the specifications and the sizes of the mortise and tenon joint are guaranteed to be the same and uniform, the wood boards can be quickly and stably connected during mortise and tenon joint, secondary carving and carving are not needed manually, simplicity and convenience are achieved, the splicing surfaces of the solid wood products subjected to mortise and tenon joint are smooth and attractive, the quality of the mortise and tenon solid wood products is improved, the mortise and tenon joint stress of the solid wood products subjected to mortise and tenon joint is uniform, the quality of the solid wood products is improved, and the processing efficiency is further improved.
2. The clamping structure is provided with a male plate, an upper arc-shaped positioning groove, a limiting groove, a clamping block, a lower arc-shaped positioning groove, a female plate, an upper arc-shaped positioning block, a limiting block, a lower arc-shaped positioning block and a clamping groove.
3. Be provided with cutting assembly, can make the motor provide steady power through fixed frid and pivot support to the restraint of motor, then through the limiting displacement of bearing and locating plate to the dwang, can make the steady rotation of dwang, thereby make the steady arc constant head tank of opening out of cutter on the plank with lower arc constant head tank, thereby it leads to mother board and plank joint not tight to prevent to go up arc constant head tank and arc constant head tank offset down, thereby effectively improved the stability of riveting back structure.
4. Be provided with clean subassembly, can guarantee through fan and pipeline that the sweeps that the tenon produced is retrieved the collection box in, prevent that the sweeps from splashing everywhere and being difficult to the clearance, guaranteed operational environment's cleanness to can dismantle the clean box after using a period, clean efficiency has simply swiftly been promoted, thereby prevent that the sweeps from piling up around the dwang, guaranteed dwang pivoted stability.
5. Be provided with the promotion subassembly, plank to different length specifications that can be quick through rotating tight screw rod is fixed to easy operation is convenient, and two slide bars have increased the stability of sliding plate, make the plank of taking the tenoning fixed more stable, slide in the sliding tray inboard through the sliding block and guaranteed that the plank removes and can not take place the skew, the mortise size that the guarantee was seted up is the same, thereby further increase the stability of mortise and tenon.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a male plate of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the motherboard of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of a production apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the cutting assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the bearing of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the configuration of the groove cutter of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the cleaning assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the alignment sleeve of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the pushing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of region A of FIG. 6 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a male plate according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a motherboard in embodiment 2 of the present invention;
reference numbers in the figures: 1. an operation table;
2. a cutting assembly; 201. positioning holes; 202. a support frame; 203. a support bar; 204. a driven wheel; 205. rotating the rod; 206. fixing the groove plate; 207. an electric motor; 208. a rotating shaft bracket; 209. a driving wheel; 210. a bearing; 211. positioning a plate; 212. a groove cutter; 213. a convex groove cutter;
3. a sliding groove;
4. a pushing assembly; 401. a slider; 402. a fixing plate; 403. a limiting plate; 404. a slide bar; 405. a sliding plate; 406. clamping the screw rod; 407. a push rod;
5. a positioning sleeve;
6. a cleaning assembly; 601. a cleaning tank; 602. fixing the screw rod; 603. a cutter groove; 604. a delivery conduit; 605. a fan; 606. a recycling bin; 607. an exhaust hole;
7. a male plate; 8. an upper arc-shaped positioning groove; 9. a limiting groove; 10. a clamping block; 11. a lower arc-shaped positioning groove; 12. a motherboard; 13. an upper arc-shaped positioning block; 14. a limiting block; 15. a lower arc-shaped positioning block; 16. a clamping groove.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1-2, the invention provides a technical scheme, which is a portable mortise and tenon concave-convex mechanism for solid wood products, and comprises a male plate 7 and a female plate 12, wherein an upper arc-shaped positioning groove 8 is formed in the top position of the edge end of the male plate 7, a limiting groove 9 is formed in the bottom position of the inner side of the upper arc-shaped positioning groove 8, a clamping block 10 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the bottom of the limiting groove 9, a lower arc-shaped positioning groove 11 is formed in the bottom position of the edge end of the male plate 7, the upper arc-shaped positioning groove 8 and the lower arc-shaped positioning groove 11 are symmetrically formed in the edge end of the male plate 7 by taking the clamping block 10 as a symmetry axis, and therefore, uniform stress of the upper arc-shaped positioning groove 8 and the lower arc-shaped positioning groove 11 after mortise and tenon joint is facilitated;
Example 2:
as shown in fig. 11-12, the invention provides a technical scheme, which is a portable solid wood product mortise and tenon concave-convex mechanism, and the portable solid wood product mortise and tenon concave-convex mechanism comprises a male plate 7 and a female plate 12, wherein an upper arc-shaped positioning groove 8 is formed at the top position of the edge end of the male plate 7, a limiting groove 9 is formed at the bottom position of the inner side of the upper arc-shaped positioning groove 8, and a clamping block 10 is fixedly connected at the middle position of the bottom of the limiting groove 9;
the edge end top position of the mother board 12 is fixedly connected with an upper arc-shaped positioning block 13, the edge end of the upper arc-shaped positioning block 13 is fixedly connected with a limiting block 14, and the middle position of the edge end of the limiting block 14 is provided with a clamping groove 16.
Example 3:
as shown in fig. 3-10, the invention provides a technical scheme, and the convenient preparation device for mortise and tenon protrusions and recesses of solid wood products comprises an operation table 1, wherein a cutting assembly 2 is arranged at the inner side of the middle of the operation table 1, a sliding groove 3 is formed in the top end of the operation table 1, a pushing assembly 4 is arranged on the inner side of the sliding groove 3, a positioning sleeve 5 is fixedly connected to the edge end of the operation table 1, and a cleaning assembly 6 is arranged at the top end of the operation table 1;
the cutting assembly 2 comprises a positioning hole 201, a support frame 202, a support rod 203, a driven wheel 204, a rotating rod 205, a fixed groove plate 206, a motor 207, a rotating shaft bracket 208, a driving wheel 209, a bearing 210, a positioning plate 211, a groove cutter 212 and a groove cutter 213;
the middle position of the top end of the operating platform 1 is equidistantly provided with positioning holes 201, the bottom end of the operating platform 1 is fixedly connected with a supporting frame 202 at a position corresponding to the positioning holes 201, the middle position of the top end of the supporting frame 202 is rotatably connected with a supporting rod 203, the top end of the supporting rod 203 is fixedly connected with a driven wheel 204, the top end of the driven wheel 204 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 205, one side position of the bottom end of the operating platform 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed groove plate 206, the inner side of the fixed groove plate 206 is fixedly connected with a motor 207, the top end of the fixed groove plate 206 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft support 208, the top end of the motor 207 is fixedly connected with a driving wheel 209, the driving wheel 209 and the driven wheel 204 are connected through a transmission belt pulley, transmission is facilitated, the stable rotation of the rotating rod 205 is facilitated, and the input end of the motor 207 is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply;
a bearing 210 is sleeved at the position, opposite to the operating platform 1, of the outer side of the rotating rod 205, a positioning plate 211 is rotatably connected at the position, at the top of the bearing 210, of the outer side of the rotating rod 205, a groove cutter 212 is sleeved at the position of the top of the outer side of one rotating rod 205, and a convex groove cutter 213 is sleeved at the position of the top of the outer side of the other rotating rod 205;
the pushing assembly 4 comprises a sliding block 401, a fixed plate 402, a limit plate 403, a sliding rod 404, a sliding plate 405, a clamping screw 406 and a pushing rod 407;
inboard sliding connection of sliding tray 3 has sliding block 401, sliding block 401's top fixedly connected with fixed plate 402, the limit end fixedly connected with limiting plate 403 of fixed plate 402, the opposite side limit end equidistance of fixed plate 402 is connected with slide bar 404, the outside sliding connection of slide bar 404 has slide plate 405, the activity control has been seted up with clamping screw 406 corresponding position department in the inboard of slide plate 405, clamping screw 406 rotates with slide plate 405 through the movable orifice to be connected, it is convenient fixed to the quick clamp of plank model, fixed plate 402 and slide bar 404 homonymy limit end inboard threaded connection have clamping screw 406, the terminal surface middle part position department fixedly connected with catch bar 407 of the adjacent one side of fixed plate 402 and limiting plate 403.
The cleaning assembly 6 comprises a cleaning box 601, a fixed screw 602, a cutter groove 603, a conveying pipeline 604, a fan 605, a recovery box 606 and an exhaust hole 607;
the top end of the operation table 1 is fixedly provided with a cleaning box 601, the same side end of the cleaning box 601 and the positioning sleeve 5 is fixedly connected with a fixed screw 602, the fixed screw 602 is inserted into the positioning sleeve 5, the outer side of the fixed screw 602 is in threaded connection with a nut at the bottom of the positioning sleeve 5, the quick cleaning box 601 is convenient to disassemble and install, the end surfaces of the two sides of the cleaning box 601, corresponding to the groove cutter 212 and the convex groove cutter 213, are respectively provided with a cutter groove 603, the other side end of the cleaning box 601 is fixedly connected with a conveying pipeline 604, the inner side of the conveying pipeline 604 is fixedly provided with a fan 605, the outer side of the bottom end of the conveying pipeline 604 is sleeved with a recycling box 606, the top end of the recycling box 606 is equidistantly provided with exhaust holes 607, the input end of the fan 605 is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, the groove cutter 212 comprises an upper cutting edge and a lower cutting edge, the shape of the upper arc-shaped positioning groove 8 is the same as the shape of the section of the upper cutting edge, the shape of lower arc constant head tank 11 is the same with the cross sectional shape of cutting edge down, tongue cutter 213 includes top rim charge cutting edge, bottom rim charge cutting edge and joint groove cutting edge, and top rim charge cutting edge is the same with the partial cross sectional shape that mother board 12 limit end top was cut off, and bottom rim charge cutting edge is the same with the partial cross sectional shape that mother board 12 limit end bottom was cut off, and the shape of joint groove cutting edge is equal with the cross sectional shape length of joint groove 16.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: firstly, a wood board to be tenoned is placed on a tongue groove cutter 213 and a fixing plate 402 on two sides of the tongue groove cutter 213, then one end of the wood board to be tenoned is jacked on a limiting plate 403, then a sliding plate 405 slides to the other end of the wood board to be tenoned on a sliding rod 404, then a clamping screw 406 is rotated so as to extrude the sliding plate 405 to one side of the fixing plate 402, the fixing of the wood board with tenoning is completed after clamping, the wood boards with different length specifications can be quickly fixed by rotating the clamping screw 406, the operation is simple and convenient, and the stability of the sliding plate 405 is increased by the two sliding rods 404, so that the wood board with tenoning is fixed more stably;
then, the motor 207 is turned on, the motor 207 drives the driving wheel 209 to rotate, and due to the existence of the rotating shaft bracket 208, the rotating stability of the motor is increased, then the driving wheel 209 drives the transmission belt to rotate, the driven wheel 204 drives the supporting rod 203 to rotate on the supporting frame 202 through the transmission belt, at the moment, the rotating rod 205 also rotates inside the bearing 210, and due to the existence of the positioning plate 211, the rotating stability of the rotating rod 205 is increased, then the rotating rod 205 drives the groove cutter 212 and the convex groove cutter 213 sleeved outside the rotating rod 205 to rotate, the motor 207 can be stably powered through the constraint of the fixed groove plate 206 and the rotating shaft bracket 208 on the motor 207, then the rotating rod 205 can be stably rotated through the limiting effect of the bearing 210 and the positioning plate 211 on the rotating rod 205, so that the cutters smoothly open the upper arc-shaped positioning groove 8 and the lower arc-shaped positioning groove 11 on the wood board, the position deviation of the upper arc-shaped positioning groove 8 and the lower arc-shaped positioning groove 11 is prevented, so that the mother board and the wood board are not tightly clamped, and the stability of the riveted structure is effectively improved;
pushing the pushing rod 407 to push the unsmoothed wood board to one side of the tongue cutter 213, then cutting the wood at the two sides and the middle of the wood board by the tongue cutter 213, leaving the parts of the upper arc positioning block 13, the lower arc positioning block 15 and the clamping groove 16 on the cut wood board, and cutting off the other parts, then cutting off the parts of the upper arc positioning groove 8, the limiting groove 9 and the lower arc positioning groove 11 on the wood board at one side of the groove cutter 212, and then leaving the parts of the clamping block 10;
meanwhile, while tenoning the wood board, turning on the fan 605 and then the fan 605 sucks the wood chips generated during tenoning from the periphery of the cutter groove 603 to the inner side of the conveying pipe 604, the wood chips are then processed uniformly inside a recycling bin 606 fed by a conveying duct 604, after a period of use, the nut on the outside of the set screw 602 can be loosened and the cleaning tank 601 can be removed, then the operation table 1 is further cleaned, the scraps generated by tenoning can be ensured to be recycled into the recycling box 606 through the fan 605 and the conveying pipeline 604, the scraps are prevented from splashing everywhere and being difficult to clean, the cleanness of the working environment is ensured, and the cleaning tank 601 can be disassembled after being used for a period of time, so that the cleaning efficiency is simply and quickly improved, thereby preventing the waste chips from being accumulated around the rotating rod 205 and ensuring the stability of the rotation of the rotating rod 205;
and finally, picking up the mother board 12 to align the limit block 14 with the limit groove 9 on the inner side of the male board 7, then carrying out mortise work on the upper arc-shaped locating block 13 into the inner side of the arc-shaped locating groove 8 on the male board 7 by the mother board 12, then carrying out mortise work on the lower arc-shaped locating block 15 into the inner side of the lower arc-shaped locating groove 11 of the male board 7, and clamping the clamping block 10 on the inner side of the male board 7 into the inner side of the clamping groove 16, so that clamping connection between the mother board 12 and the male board 7 is completed, and then obtaining the mechanism shape needing mortise and tenon.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a concave-convex mechanism of portable wood product mortise and tenon which characterized in that: including public board (7) and mother board (12), arc positioning groove (8) have been seted up to the limit end top position department of public board (7), spacing groove (9) have been seted up to the inboard bottom position department of going up arc positioning groove (8), the bottom middle part position department fixedly connected with joint piece (10) of spacing groove (9), arc positioning groove (11) down have been seted up to the limit end bottom position department of public board (7).
2. The portable solid wood product mortise and tenon concave-convex mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: go up arc constant head tank (8) and arc constant head tank (11) down and use joint piece (10) as the symmetry axis, the limit end at public board (7) is seted up to the symmetry.
3. The portable solid wood product mortise and tenon concave-convex mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: the edge end of mother board (12) top position department fixedly connected with go up arc locating piece (13), go up edge end fixedly connected with stopper (14) of arc locating piece (13), arc locating piece (15) under the edge end bottom position department fixedly connected with of mother board (12), joint groove (16) have been seted up to the edge end middle part position department of stopper (14).
4. The portable solid wood product mortise and tenon concave-convex mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper arc-shaped positioning block (13) and the lower arc-shaped positioning block (15) are symmetrically connected to the edge end of the motherboard (12) by taking the clamping groove (16) as a symmetry axis.
5. The portable solid wood product mortise and tenon concave-convex mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the mortise and tenon concave-convex mechanism comprises: the radius of the upper arc-shaped positioning groove (8) is equal to that of the upper arc-shaped positioning block (13), the radius of the lower arc-shaped positioning groove (11) is equal to that of the lower arc-shaped positioning block (15), and the side length of the clamping block (10) is equal to that of the clamping groove (16).
6. The device for preparing mortise and tenon required by a portable solid wood product according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the device comprises: the cutting device comprises an operating table (1), wherein a cutting assembly (2) is installed at the inner side position of the middle part of the operating table (1), a sliding groove (3) is formed in the top end of the operating table (1), a pushing assembly (4) is installed on the inner side of the sliding groove (3), a positioning sleeve (5) is fixedly connected to the edge end of the operating table (1), and a cleaning assembly (6) is installed at the top end of the operating table (1);
the cutting assembly (2) comprises a positioning hole (201), a supporting frame (202), a supporting rod (203), a driven wheel (204), a rotating rod (205), a fixed groove plate (206), a motor (207), a rotating shaft bracket (208), a driving wheel (209), a bearing (210), a positioning plate (211), a groove cutter (212) and a groove cutter (213);
locating holes (201) are formed in the middle of the top end of the operating platform (1) at equal intervals, a supporting frame (202) is fixedly connected to the position, corresponding to the locating holes (201), of the bottom end of the operating platform (1), a supporting rod (203) is rotatably connected to the middle of the top end of the supporting frame (202), a driven wheel (204) is fixedly connected to the top end of the supporting rod (203), a rotating rod (205) is fixedly connected to the top end of the driven wheel (204), a fixed groove plate (206) is fixedly connected to the position of one side of the bottom end of the operating platform (1), a motor (207) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixed groove plate (206), a rotating shaft support (208) is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixed groove plate (206), and a driving wheel (209) is fixedly connected to the top end of the motor (207);
a bearing (210) is sleeved at the position, opposite to the operating platform (1), of the outer side of the rotating rod (205), a positioning plate (211) is rotatably connected at the position, located at the top of the bearing (210), of the outer side of the rotating rod (205), a groove cutter (212) is sleeved at the position, located at the top of the outer side of one rotating rod (205), and a convex groove cutter (213) is sleeved at the position, located at the top of the outer side of the other rotating rod (205);
the pushing assembly (4) comprises a sliding block (401), a fixing plate (402), a limiting plate (403), a sliding rod (404), a sliding plate (405), a clamping screw (406) and a pushing rod (407);
the inboard sliding connection of sliding tray (3) has sliding block (401), the top fixedly connected with fixed plate (402) of sliding block (401), limit end fixedly connected with limiting plate (403) of fixed plate (402), the opposite side limit end equidistance of fixed plate (402) is connected with slide bar (404), the outside sliding connection of slide bar (404) has sliding plate (405), fixed plate (402) and slide bar (404) are held inboard threaded connection with clamping screw (406) with the side, fixed plate (402) and limiting plate (403) are adjacent the terminal surface middle part position department fixedly connected with catch bar (407) of one side.
7. The convenient and fast preparation device for mortise and tenon protrusions and recesses of solid wood products according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the driving wheel (209) and the driven wheel (204) are connected through a transmission belt pulley, and the input end of the motor (207) is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply.
8. The convenient and fast preparation device for mortise and tenon protrusions and recesses of solid wood products according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the inner side of the sliding plate (405) is provided with a movable control at a position corresponding to the clamping screw (406), and the clamping screw (406) is rotatably connected with the sliding plate (405) through a movable hole.
9. The convenient and fast preparation device for mortise and tenon protrusions and recesses of solid wood products according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the cleaning assembly (6) comprises a cleaning box (601), a fixing screw rod (602), a cutter groove (603), a conveying pipeline (604), a fan (605), a recovery box (606) and an exhaust hole (607);
the top fixed mounting of operation panel (1) has clean case (601), clean case (601) and position sleeve (5) homonymy limit end fixedly connected with clamping screw (602), cutter groove (603) have all been seted up with recess cutter (212) and tongue cutter (213) corresponding position department to the both sides terminal surface of clean case (601), opposite side limit end fixedly connected with pipeline (604) of clean case (601), the inboard fixed mounting of pipeline (604) has fan (605), collection box (606) have been cup jointed in the bottom outside of pipeline (604), exhaust hole (607) have been seted up to the top equidistance of collection box (606).
10. The convenient and fast preparation device for mortise and tenon protrusions and recesses of solid wood products according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the fixed screw (602) is inserted into the positioning sleeve (5), the outer side of the fixed screw (602) is in threaded connection with a nut at the bottom of the positioning sleeve (5), and the input end of the fan (605) is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply;
the groove cutter (212) comprises an upper cutting edge and a lower cutting edge, the shape of the upper arc-shaped positioning groove (8) is the same as the shape of the section of the upper cutting edge, the shape of the lower arc-shaped positioning groove (11) is the same as the shape of the section of the lower cutting edge, the tongue cutter (213) comprises a top rim charge cutting edge, a bottom rim charge cutting edge and a clamping groove cutting edge, the top rim charge cutting edge is the same as the shape of the cut part of the top of the edge end of the motherboard (12), the bottom rim charge cutting edge is the same as the shape of the cut part of the bottom of the edge end of the motherboard (12), and the shape of the clamping groove cutting edge is the same as the side length of the section of the clamping groove (16).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110119164.6A CN114800730A (en) | 2021-01-28 | 2021-01-28 | Portable solid wood product mortise and tenon concave-convex mechanism and preparation device thereof |
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| CN202110119164.6A CN114800730A (en) | 2021-01-28 | 2021-01-28 | Portable solid wood product mortise and tenon concave-convex mechanism and preparation device thereof |
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| CN114800730A true CN114800730A (en) | 2022-07-29 |
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Cited By (1)
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Application publication date: 20220729 |