CN211590572U - Redwood furniture production line - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mahogany furniture production line, including the cutting piece that is used for cutting the material, be used for carrying the conveyor of mahogany board, be used for separating the separator of plank and be used for the drying device of dry mahogany board, conveyor is including the transportation subassembly that is used for adjusting the adjusting part of plank position and is used for transporting the plank, the adjusting part is including locating be used for inclining the recess of plank and being used for promoting the promotion part that the plank emptys on the workstation of cutting piece, the utility model discloses a cutting piece cuts into the plank with timber, and the plank bottom of cutting coming will fall into the recess in, and the plank that falls into in the recess will be emptyd automatically under the guide on inclined plane, and rethread transportation subassembly and separator can put plank automatic separation, and whole journey need not the manual work, have reduced intensity of labour, have improved machining efficiency.

Description

Redwood furniture production line

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of wood working, especially, relate to a mahogany furniture production line.

Background

The mahogany furniture mainly adopts the traditional processes of carving, mortise and tenon joint, embedding, curve and the like of Chinese furniture manufacture, the processing process of the mahogany furniture mainly comprises the steps of selecting and cutting mahogany, drying, carving, assembling, scraping and grinding, waxing and the like, all the links are very important, and the mahogany furniture can be obtained only after all the procedures are completed in the best and graceful manner. Because the natural evaporation of the moisture can cause the defects of drying shrinkage, cracking, bending deformation, mildew and the like of the wood, the quality of the wood product is seriously influenced, so that the drying link is particularly important, and the dried and processed wood is the basis of the manufactured redwood furniture. At present most of wood processing factories manually put the cut boards into a drying chamber one by one for drying, the labor intensity is high, and the processing efficiency is not high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses an overcome prior art not enough, provide one kind and can put plank, efficient padauk furniture production line automatically.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a mahogany furniture production line comprises a cutting part for cutting materials, a conveying device for conveying mahogany boards, a separating device for separating the wood boards and a drying device for drying the mahogany boards, wherein the conveying device comprises an adjusting component for adjusting the positions of the wood boards and a conveying component for conveying the wood boards, the adjusting component comprises a groove and a pushing component, the groove is formed in a workbench of the cutting part and used for inclining the wood boards, the pushing component is used for pushing the wood boards to topple over, the groove is provided with an inclined surface and a vertical surface, the width of the groove is gradually reduced from top to bottom, and the minimum width of the groove is larger than the width of the wood boards; through cutting member with timber cutting one-tenth plank, the plank bottom that comes under the cutting will fall into the recess in, because the recess is equipped with inclined plane and perpendicular, and the recess width reduces gradually from the top down, then the plank that falls into in the recess will be emptyd automatically under the guide on inclined plane, rethread transportation assembly and separator can be put plank automatic separation, and whole journey need not the manual work, has reduced intensity of labour, has improved machining efficiency.

The conveying assembly comprises a conveying frame connected with the cutting piece workbench, a conveying plate arranged on the conveying frame, a second mounting groove arranged on one side of the conveying frame, rotatable rollers uniformly arranged in the second mounting groove, conveying wheels uniformly arranged on the conveying plate and capable of rotating and a roller driving part for driving the rollers to rotate, and the conveying direction of the conveying wheels deviates to one side of the rollers; because the direction of transportation of transport wheel is partial to gyro wheel one side, then will be gradually to gyro wheel one side skew under the transportation of transport wheel for one side and the gyro wheel of plank are laminated completely, accomplish the adjustment to the plank direction, in order to avoid influencing follow-up placing, and laminate with first gyro wheel, make the transport speed of plank faster, have accelerated machining efficiency.

The partition device comprises a wood board placing frame, a conveying assembly used for placing wood boards on the wood board placing frame, a first placing assembly used for placing temporary partitions and a second placing assembly used for placing the partitions; can separate every plank through placing the separator, avoid the plank laminating to be in the same place, improve drying efficiency.

The wood board placing frame comprises a base, a bottom plate for placing wood boards, a second elastic piece for connecting the bottom plate and the base and baffles symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate; the height of the bottom plate can be adjusted along with the change of the number of the wood boards placed on the bottom plate through the second elastic piece, so that the distance between the bottom plate and the falling wood boards is not too large, the damage to the wood boards is reduced, the falling points of the wood boards can be more accurate, the consistency of displacement of the bottom plate at each time is guaranteed, and the subsequent wood boards are conveniently separated.

The first placing assembly comprises a movable fixing frame uniformly arranged at four corners of the base, rotating shafts arranged at two ends of the fixing frame, driving wheels rotatably connected to the rotating shafts, a conveying belt matched with the driving wheels, a plurality of temporary partition plates uniformly arranged on the conveying belt, a resetting part for resetting the temporary partition plates and a fixing frame moving part for driving the fixing frame to move, and the distance between every two adjacent temporary partition plates is equal to the thickness of a wood board; when the plank breaks away from the conveying roller, will fall on the temporary baffle, will drive the conveyer belt and remove under the gravity drive of plank, and the distance that the plank moved down just in time drives next temporary baffle and rotates the plank upper surface to accomplish the separation to the plank, need not artifical the separation, reduced pulling intensity, and improved machining efficiency.

The conveying assembly comprises conveying rollers which are symmetrically arranged at the end parts of the conveying frame up and down, fixed rollers which are symmetrically arranged with the conveying rollers and conveying roller driving parts for driving the conveying rollers to rotate, and water absorption towels are arranged on the surfaces of the conveying rollers and the fixed rollers; the wood board can keep horizontal movement by arranging the fixing rollers, and the situation that the wood board is inclined to enable the wood board to be incapable of correctly falling above the temporary partition board when the wood board is transported is avoided.

To sum up, empty the plank through the recess is automatic, and rethread transportation subassembly and separator can separate the plank is automatic to be put, and whole journey need not the manual work, has reduced intensity of labour, has improved machining efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of fig. 1 at a.

Fig. 3 is a rear view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of fig. 3 at a.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of fig. 3 at B.

Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the cutting element.

Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of fig. 6 at a.

Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the drive wheel.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1-8, a mahogany furniture production line comprises a cutting part 1, a conveying device, a separating device and a drying device, wherein the cutting part 1 adopts a conventional band saw machine for cutting wood, the conveying device comprises an adjusting component and a conveying component, the adjusting component comprises a groove 21, a first mounting groove 22, a push block 23 and a first elastic part 24, the groove 21 is formed in a workbench of the cutting part 1 and is positioned right below a falling wood board, the groove 21 is provided with an inclined plane and a vertical plane, the width of the groove is gradually reduced from top to bottom, and the wood board falling into the groove is automatically toppled under the guide of the inclined plane, so that the conveying is facilitated; first mounting groove 22 is seted up on the perpendicular of recess 21, ejector pad 23 can slide first mounting groove 22 relatively, conventional metal spring is chooseed for use to first elastic component 24, and one end is fixed on ejector pad 23, and the other end is fixed in first mounting groove 22, and when the plank whereabouts, can extrude the ejector pad in the first mounting groove, then through first elastic component, the ejector pad will give a thrust of plank for the plank is emptyd, so as to avoid the plank to stand upright and influence subsequent transportation in the recess.

Further, the transportation assembly comprises a transportation frame 25, a transportation plate 26, a second installation groove 27, a roller 28 and a transportation wheel 29, the transportation frame 25 is fixed on the side wall of the cutting workpiece worktable, the transportation plate 26 is fixed on the transportation frame 25, the second installation groove 27 is formed in one side of the transportation frame 25, the roller 28 is connected in the second installation groove 27 through shaft rotation, the roller is driven to rotate through a conventional motor and a gear (not shown), the transportation wheel 29 is connected in a third installation groove formed in the transportation plate for fixing the transportation wheel through shaft rotation, and the transportation wheel 29 is deviated to one side of the roller, so that the roller is gradually deviated to one side of the roller under transportation of the transportation wheel, one side of the wood plate is completely jointed with the roller, adjustment of the wood plate direction is completed, subsequent placement is not influenced, the transportation wheel is jointed with the first roller, and the transportation speed of the wood plate is faster, the processing efficiency is accelerated.

Further, the separator includes plank rack, conveying element, the first subassembly and the second subassembly of placing, the rack includes base 3, bottom plate 31, baffle 33 and second elastic component 32, conventional metal spring is chooseed for use to second elastic component 32, and the quantity is preferred four, evenly fixes in 3 four corners of base, bottom plate 31 is located directly over base 3, and its lower surface links firmly with second elastic component 32 upper end, baffle 33 is fixed at bottom plate 31 both ends, and the fork truck transportation of being convenient for can make the bottom plate along with the height of placing the change adjustment bottom plate of plank quantity through the second elastic component to the bottom plate is too big apart from the distance of whereabouts plank, has both reduced the damage of plank, can also make the placement of plank more accurate, has guaranteed the uniformity of the displacement at every turn of bottom plate moreover, and the follow-up plank of being convenient for is separated.

Further, the first placing component comprises a fixing frame 4, a rotating shaft 41, a driving wheel 42, a conveying belt 43, temporary partition plates 44, a sliding groove 45, a first driving piece 46, a cavity 47, a fixing rod 48 and a reset piece 49, the fixing frame 4 is 4 in number, the fixing frame can move relative to the base 3 through the sliding groove 45, one end of the rotating shaft 41 is fixed on the fixing frame 4, the driving wheel 42 is connected to the end portion of the rotating shaft 41 in a rotating mode through a bearing, the conveying belt 43 is sleeved with the conventional conveying belt on the driving wheel 42, the temporary partition plates 44 are uniformly fixed on the conveying belt 43, the distance between every two adjacent temporary partition plates is the same with the thickness of the wood board, when the wood board is separated from the conveying roller, the wood board falls onto the temporary partition plates, the conveying belt is driven to move under the gravity of the wood board, and, therefore, the wood boards are separated without manual separation, the pulling strength is reduced, and the processing efficiency is improved; the cavity 47 is seted up inside the drive wheel 42, inside cavity 47 was located to dead lever 48, and 41 tip portions were fixed in rotating at both ends, reset 49 and select for use conventional metal torsion spring, and its torque arm is fixed on the dead lever, and the other end is fixed on cavity 47 inner wall, through resetting and dead lever, can be with axis of rotation automatic re-setting to initial position to make interim baffle get back to initial position, be convenient for separate the next group plank and put, conventional cylinder is selected for use to first driving piece 46, and its output is fixed on the mount, can remove the mount through first driving piece, and then can pull out the interim baffle of pressing between the plank, the follow-up transportation of being convenient for.

Further, the conveying assembly comprises conveying rollers 34 and fixed rollers 35, the conveying rollers 34 are 2 conventional metal rollers, are rotatably connected to the conveying frame and are symmetrically arranged up and down, water absorption towels are arranged on the surfaces of the conveying rollers, water on the surfaces of the wood boards can be preliminarily treated through the water absorption towels, and follow-up drying is facilitated; the clearance that both formed is the same through conventional motor and belt drive with plank thickness, conventional metal roller is chooseed for use to the fixed roll 35, rotates to be connected on the transportation frame, sets up with the conveying roller symmetry, then can make the plank keep horizontal motion through setting up the fixed roll, avoids when transporting the plank, and the plank takes place the slope to make the plank can't correctly fall in the temporary baffle top.

The second placing assembly comprises a partition plate 5, a placing box 51, a partition plate placing cavity 52, a pushing piece 53, a feeding plate 54, an outlet, a push rod 56, a connecting rod 57, a connecting plate 58 and a connecting plate driving piece 59, wherein the partition plate placing cavity 52 is uniformly arranged in the placing box 51 and used for placing the partition plate 5, the distance between two adjacent partition plate placing cavities is equal to the thickness of a wood board, the pushing piece 56 is fixed on the inner wall of the partition plate placing cavity 52 by using a conventional metal spring, the feeding plate 54 is fixed at the end part of the pushing piece and is in contact with the partition plate, and the end part of the feeding plate is provided with an arc-shaped bent part, so that feeding supplement to the partition plate can be automatically completed through the pushing piece, full; the end part of the upper material plate is provided with an arc-shaped bent part so as to be convenient for supplementing the partition plate when the partition plate is used; the outlets are uniformly formed in the rightmost end of the partition placing cavity 52, the outlets can only pass through one partition, the push rods 56 are the same as the partitions 5 in shape and size, the connecting rods 57 are used for connecting the push rods, the connecting plate 58 is used for connecting the two connecting rods 57, the connecting plate driving piece 59 is a conventional air cylinder, the output end of the connecting plate driving piece is fixed on the connecting plate 58, the partitions can be pushed out from the outlets through the push rods and then inserted between the wood boards, the wood boards are separated, and therefore the subsequent drying effect is better.

The utility model discloses a concrete work flow does: through the cutting piece with timber cutting for the plank, the plank that the cutting is good is emptyd under recess 21 and ejector pad 23 effect, rethread gyro wheel 28 and transport wheel 29 adjust the transportation to the plank position, then transport a plank to bottom plate 31 through conveying roller 34, and separate the plank through the temporary baffle, when bottom plate 31 falls to the lower extreme, release baffle 5 from the export through connecting plate driving piece 59 and insert in the adjacent plank clearance, pull out the temporary baffle through first driving piece 46 after that, then will separate the plank and transport to the stoving room through fork truck and dry.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a mahogany furniture production line, is including being used for cutting the piece (1) of cutting out the material, the separator that is used for carrying the conveyor of mahogany board and is used for separating the plank which characterized in that: conveyor is including the transportation subassembly that is used for adjusting the adjusting part of plank position and is used for transporting the plank, the adjusting part is including locating recess (21) that are used for the plank of slope on the workstation of cutting piece (1) and the promotion part that is used for promoting the plank and emptys, recess (21) are equipped with inclined plane and perpendicular, and the recess width from the top reduces gradually, and the recess minimum width is greater than the plank width.

2. The mahogany furniture production line of claim 1, wherein: the transportation subassembly include with transportation frame (25) that the cutting member workstation links to each other, locate transportation board (26) on the transportation frame (25), locate second mounting groove (27), the even locating of transportation frame (25) one side rotatable gyro wheel (28), evenly locate in second mounting groove (27) pivoted transport wheel (29) and drive roller pivoted gyro wheel drive part on transportation board (26), the direction of transportation board (26) is partial to gyro wheel (28) one side.

3. The mahogany furniture production line of claim 2, wherein: the separating device comprises a wood board placing frame, a conveying assembly used for placing wood boards on the wood board placing frame, a first placing assembly used for placing temporary separators and a second placing assembly used for placing the separators.

4. The mahogany furniture production line of claim 3, wherein: the wood board placing frame comprises a base (3), a bottom plate (31) used for placing a wood board, a second elastic piece (32) used for connecting the bottom plate (31) and the base (3) and a baffle (33) symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate (31).

5. The mahogany furniture production line of claim 3, wherein: conveying assembly includes that the symmetry is located from top to bottom conveying roller (34) of transport frame (25) tip, with fixed roll (35) that conveying roller (34) symmetry set up and be used for driving conveying roller pivoted conveying roller drive unit, conveying roller (34) and fixed roll (35) surface all are equipped with the towel that absorbs water.

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