CN109551581A - Tenon process equipment - Google Patents
Tenon process equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109551581A CN109551581A CN201811572971.8A CN201811572971A CN109551581A CN 109551581 A CN109551581 A CN 109551581A CN 201811572971 A CN201811572971 A CN 201811572971A CN 109551581 A CN109551581 A CN 109551581A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- workbench
- support
- mortise
- positioning
- mobile base
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27F—DOVETAILED WORK; TENONS; SLOTTING MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES
- B27F1/00—Dovetailed work; Tenons; Making tongues or grooves; Groove- and- tongue jointed work; Finger- joints
- B27F1/08—Making dovetails, tongues, or tenons, of definite limited length
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27G—ACCESSORY MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; TOOLS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; SAFETY DEVICES FOR WOOD WORKING MACHINES OR TOOLS
- B27G3/00—Arrangements for removing bark-zones, chips, waste, or dust, specially designed for use in connection with wood-working machine or in wood-working plants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Dovetailed Work, And Nailing Machines And Stapling Machines For Wood (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to furniture processing equipment fields, disclose a kind of Tenon process equipment, including workbench, feeding device and mortise device；The feeding device is movably mounted at the front of the workbench, including Mobile base, first support, second support, compression cylinder and compact heap；The Mobile base is installed on the workbench, and is suitable for moving left and right on the workbench；The first support is oppositely arranged with the second support, and is each attached on the Mobile base, and the compression cylinder is fixed on the back side of the first support, and piston shaft passes through the first support and is connected with the compact heap；The mortise device includes mortise cutter and tool table；The tool table is mounted on the rear portion of the workbench, is adapted to the worktable lifting；The mortise cutter is fixed on the tool table, suitable for rotating under motor driven.The equipment processes the high-efficient of Tenon, and tongue-and-groove position is easy to adjust.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to furniture processing equipment fields, more particularly to a kind of Tenon process equipment.
Background technique
In the process of furniture, it is often necessary to frame material is spliced together by joinery and its construction.Existing Tenon
Process equipment is mostly to be processed using mortise cutter to one, two block of timber, and processing efficiency is low, and the consistency of tongue-and-groove is poor.Tenon
The Working position at the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches needs to adjust trouble by adjusting clamping position location and being adjusted for timber.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the invention is to overcome Tenon of the existing technology, processing efficiency is low, tongue-and-groove location consistency is poor,
Tongue-and-groove position adjusts inconvenient problem, provide it is a kind of to muti-piece timber while mortise operation can be carried out, the adjustable tenon of mortise cutter
Fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches process equipment, the equipment have Tenon high in machining efficiency, and tongue-and-groove consistency is good, tongue-and-groove position advantage easy to adjust.
To achieve the goals above, it the present invention provides a kind of Tenon process equipment, including workbench, feeding device and opens
Tenon device；The feeding device is movably mounted at the front of the workbench, including Mobile base, first support, second
Frame, compression cylinder and compact heap；The Mobile base is suitable for moving left and right on the workbench；The first support and described the
Two brackets are oppositely arranged and are each attached on the Mobile base, and the compression cylinder is fixed on the back side of the first support,
Piston shaft passes through the first support and is connected with the compact heap；The mortise device includes mortise cutter and tool table；Institute
Tool table is stated to be mounted on the rear portion of the workbench and be adapted to the worktable lifting；The mortise cutter is fixed on institute
It states on tool table and is suitable for rotation.
Preferably, the rear portion of the workbench is additionally provided with positioning device, and the positioning device is mounted on the feeding dress
It sets when in upper discharge position on the horizontal extension path of the first support and second support institute clip space.When the feeding
When device is in the upper discharge position, when being packed into timber to be processed between the compact heap and the second support, by institute
The position-limiting action of positioning device is stated, the timber arrangement in the feeding device is more neat, and the precision of tongue-and-groove working depth is high, unanimously
Property is good.
It is further preferred that the positioning device includes positioning seat, positioning plate and positioning knob；The positioning seat is fixed on
In the work stage, be threadedly coupled between the positioning knob and the positioning seat, and horizontal through after the positioning seat with institute
State positioning plate clamping；The positioning plate is both perpendicular to the workbench and the positioning knob.The position of the positioning plate can
It adjusts the tongue-and-groove working depth also allowed on timber adjustable, is adjusted using knob more convenient.
Preferably, the tool table is mounted below the workbench, and by described in the hole stretching on the workbench
The surface of workbench；Cutter motor for driving the mortise cutter rotation is installed in the tool table；The tool table
It is connected by bolt with the workbench, the bolt is equipped with spring.The spring is that the coefficient of stiffiness is greater than 105N/m's
High coefficient of stiffiness spring.The height adjustment for adjusting the tool table using bolt is convenient, and stability is good.High coefficient of stiffiness spring
The stability for improving tool table described in the course of work is set, and the vibration of tool table described in process can be reduced
It is dynamic.
Preferably, the side of the mortise cutter is equipped with dust cover, and the back side of the dust cover is connected to the one of sweep-up pipe
End, the other end of the sweep-up pipe are connected with suction deduster.What the setting of the dust cover can prevent from being formed in process
Sawdust can be collected into and inhale in deduster by the splashing of sawdust, the sweep-up pipe and suction deduster, prevent sawdust and dust in sky
It waves in gas, is conducive to the health of operator, and the burden of corrective maintenance can be mitigated.
It is further preferred that being provided with dust removal brush on the frame of the dust cover.The setting one side energy of the dust removal brush
In the range of sawdust is preferably enough limited in the dust cover, it on the other hand can brush the wood adhered on timber machined surface
Bits, so that wood surface more cleans.
Preferably, the Mobile base is connected with the workbench by lead screw, and the Mobile base is left under motor driven
It moves right, limit switches are arranged in the two sides of the workbench position opposite with the Mobile base.Made by lead screw transmission
The movement of the Mobile base on the workbench is more steady controllable, when the Mobile base reaches limit-switch positions by limiting
Bit switch cuts off the power supply of the motor, can be limited in the Mobile base in the range of the limit switch and move.
It is further preferred that the position of the limit switch is adjustable.The position for adjusting the limit switch also means that
The moving range for adjusting the Mobile base enables to the movement of the Mobile base more reasonable, and processing efficiency is higher.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, Tenon process equipment of the invention redesigns feed mechanism, can will be more
Block timber, which simultaneously clamps on and is moved to the mortise tool position, carries out mortise operation, and high in machining efficiency, labor intensity is low, and
The groove depth consistency of tongue-and-groove is good.The height of the mortise cutter can be adjusted easily, so that the adjustment of timber upper tenon groove position
It is more convenient.And the groove depth that can accomplish easily to adjust tongue-and-groove, the sawdust generated to mortise are limited and are collected, and are improved
The convenience of operation and improve production operation environment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the positioning device schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the mortise structural scheme of mechanism of one embodiment of the invention.
Description of symbols
1 workbench, 2 feeding device
21 Mobile base, 22 first support
23 second support, 24 compression cylinder
25 compact heap, 26 limit switch
3 mortise device, 31 mortise cutter
32 tool table, 33 cutter motor
34 bolt, 35 spring
4 positioning device, 41 positioning seat
42 positioning plate, 43 positioning knob
51 dust cover, 52 sweep-up pipe
53 inhale 54 dust removal brush of deduster
Specific embodiment
In the present invention, in the absence of explanation to the contrary, orientation or position indicated by the noun of locality " upper and lower " used
The relationship of setting is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings；It is known as " preceding " by the part of proximal operator when equipment uses, it is separate
The part of operator is known as " rear ".
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, detailed description of the preferred embodiments, it should be appreciated that retouches in this place
The specific embodiment stated is merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following specific realities
Apply mode.
As shown in Figure 1, the Tenon process equipment of one embodiment of the invention, including workbench 1, feeding device 2 and mortise
Device 3.Feeding device 2 is movably mounted at the front of the workbench 1, and feeding device 2 stops at the left end of workbench 1
When, timber to be processed can be packed into feeding device 2, or the timber processed is removed from feeding device 2, feeding
The position locating for device 2 is known as upper discharge position.When feeding device 2 is mobile in the front of the right side mortise device 3 of workbench 1
When, mortise device 3 carries out mortise processing to timber to be processed.Feeding device 2 include Mobile base 21, first support 22, second
Frame 23, compression cylinder 24 and compact heap 25.Mobile base 21 is suitable for moving left and right on the workbench 1；First support 22 and
Two brackets 23 are oppositely arranged, and are each attached on Mobile base 21, and compression cylinder 24 is fixed on the back side of first support 22, are lived
Plug axis passes through first support 22 and is connected with compact heap 25.Compression cylinder 24 is connected by air inlet pipe with compressed gas source, air inlet
Intake valve is installed on pipe.When work, by timber rear end to be processed alignment it is edge-on be placed on compact heap 25 and second support 23 it
Between, intake valve is opened, the piston of compression cylinder 24 is mobile, pushes compact heap 25 mobile to 23 direction of second support, by timber pressure
Tightly between compact heap 25 and second support 23.It is mobile to 3 direction of mortise device to start Mobile base 21, timber is driven to fill to mortise
3 positions are set to carry out mortise operation.Mortise device 3 includes mortise cutter 31 and tool table 32；Tool table 32 is mounted on work
The rear portion of platform 1 is simultaneously adapted to the lifting of workbench 1；Mortise cutter 31 is fixed on tool table 32, suitable for rotating on it.
The lifting of tool table 32 drives the lifting of tenoning knife tool 31, to process tongue-and-groove in the different location of timber to be processed；Tenoning knife
The rotation of tool 31 processes tongue-and-groove convenient for cutting to timber to be processed with the side in timber to be processed.
In some embodiments of the invention, the rear portion of workbench 1 is additionally provided with positioning device 4, and positioning device 4 is mounted on
When feeding device 2 is in upper discharge position on the horizontal extension path of 23 clip spaces of first support 22 and second support.In feeding
When placing timber to be processed on device 2, the rear end of timber is positioned against device 4 and is placed, convenient for the positioning of timber and muti-piece wood
The alignment of material, the tongue-and-groove depth outputed on convenient timber is more acurrate, and the consistency of different timber upper tenon groove depth is more preferable.
In some embodiments of the invention, as shown in Fig. 2, positioning device 4 includes positioning seat 41, positioning plate 42 and positioning
Knob 43.Positioning seat 41 is fixed in work stage 1, is threadedly coupled between positioning knob 43 and positioning seat 41, positioning knob 43
Axis is clamped horizontal through positioning seat 41, the tip of the axis and positioning plate 42；Positioning plate 42 is both perpendicular to workbench 1 and positioning knob
43.When rotational positioning knob 43, between the axis and positioning seat 41 of positioning knob 43 generate relative movement, drive positioning plate 42 with
Relative movement is generated between positioning seat 41, when wood utilization positioning plate 41 is positioned, timber is relative between mortise cutter 31
Position also change, to have adjusted the depth for the tongue-and-groove processed on timber.
In some embodiments of the invention, as shown in figure 3, tool table 32 is mounted on 1 lower section of workbench, and pass through work
The surface of workbench 1 is stretched out in hole on platform 1.Tool table 32 can move in the hole on workbench 1.Installation in tool table 32
There is the cutter motor 33 for driving mortise cutter 31 to rotate.Tool table 32 is connected by bolt 34 with workbench 1, bolt
34 fix a cutting tool between platform 32 and workbench 1 be equipped with the coefficient of stiffiness be 2 × 105The spring 35 of N/m.Rotation bolt 34 can be adjusted
The distance between tool table 32 and workbench 1, and then height of the mortise cutter 31 on workbench 1 is adjusted, to adjust timber
On tongue-and-groove position.The spring 35 of the high coefficient of stiffiness makes the position of tool table 32 more stable, is not easy because of mortise cutter 31
Stress and make mortise cutter 31 production shake, and can buffer mortise cutter 31 work and generate vibration.
In some embodiments of the invention, the side of mortise cutter 31 is equipped with dust cover 51, and the back side of dust cover 51 connects
It is connected to one end of sweep-up pipe 52, the other end of sweep-up pipe 52, which is connected with, inhales deduster 53.The wood that mortise cutter 31 generates when working
Bits have obtained the limitation of dust cover 51, effectively prevent the splashing of sawdust.Deduster 53 is inhaled by sweep-up pipe 52 in dust cover
Sawdust and dust drawn and collected, prevent the accumulation of sawdust and be scattered.
In some embodiments of the invention, dust removal brush 54 is provided on the frame of dust cover 51.Dust removal brush 54 can be into one
It the splashing of step limitation sawdust and waves, the sawdust adhered on timber can also be cleared up when feeding device 2 is mobile, keep wooden
The cleaning of material reduces the foreign matter at tongue-and-groove position.
In some embodiments of the invention, Mobile base 21 is connected with workbench 1 by lead screw, and Mobile base 21 is in motor
It is moved left and right on lead screw under driving, limit switches 26 are arranged in the two sides of workbench 1 position opposite with Mobile base 21.Pass through
The positive and negative rotation driving Mobile base 21 of motor to the left or moves right on the table.When Mobile base 21 is moved to limit switch 26
Position when, the movement of limit switch 26 prevents Mobile base 21 from continuing to move to, and is merely able to move backward, and limits Mobile base
21 position range.
In some embodiments of the invention, the position of limit switch 26 is adjustable.Pass through the adjusting energy of limit-switch positions
It is enough to be added according to the moving range for flexibly limiting Mobile base 21 the case where timber to be processed so that the movement of Mobile base 21 is more reasonable
Work is more efficient.
To sum up, Tenon process equipment of the invention, redesigns feed mechanism 2, can be same by muti-piece timber
When clamp and be moved to mortise cutter 31 position carry out mortise operation, high in machining efficiency, labor intensity is low, the one of tongue-and-groove depth
Cause property is good.The height of mortise cutter 31 can be adjusted easily, so that the adjusting of timber upper tenon groove position is more convenient.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the adjustable structure of the setting of positioning device 4 and positioning plate 42 makes timber
Positioning it is more convenient, the consistency of the tongue-and-groove depth on muti-piece timber is good, and can easily adjust the groove depth of tongue-and-groove.Knife
The adjustable structure of tool platform 32 makes the adjusting of tongue-and-groove position more convenient.The sawdust that the setting of dust guard generates mortise adds
To limit and collect, it is therefore prevented that drifting for sawdust and dust improves production operation environment, protect the health of worker.Dedusting
Brush 54 has brushed the sawdust of wood surface and working position adherency, improves the cleannes of timber and the precision of assembly.Lead screw
It uses so that the movement of Mobile base 21 is more steady, flexible, the setting of limit switch 26 limits the moving range of Mobile base 21
In efficient working range, the efficiency of processing is improved.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments " mean to combine the embodiment
Specific features, structure or the feature of description are included at least one embodiment of the present invention.In the present specification, illustrate
Property statement be necessarily directed to identical embodiment.
It is described the prefered embodiments of the present invention in detail above in conjunction with attached drawing, still, the present invention is not limited thereto.At this
, can be with various simple variants of the technical solution of the present invention are made in the range of the technology design of invention, including each particular technique
Feature is combined in any suitable manner.In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention is to various combinations of possible ways
No further explanation will be given.But it should also be regarded as the disclosure of the present invention for these simple variants and combination, belongs to the present invention
Protection scope.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of Tenon process equipment, which is characterized in that including workbench (1), feeding device (2) and mortise device (3)；
The feeding device (2) is movably mounted at the front of the workbench (1), including Mobile base (21), first support
(22), second support (23), compression cylinder (24) and compact heap (25)；The Mobile base (21) is suitable in the workbench (1)
On move left and right；The first support (22) is oppositely arranged with the second support (23), and is each attached to the Mobile base
(21) on, the compression cylinder (24) is fixed on the back side of the first support (22), and piston shaft passes through the first support
(22) it is connected with the compact heap (25)；
The mortise device (3) includes mortise cutter (31) and tool table (32)；The tool table (32) is mounted on the work
The rear portion of platform (1) is simultaneously adapted to the workbench (1) lifting；The mortise cutter (31) is fixed on the tool table (32)
It goes up and is suitable for rotating.
2. Tenon process equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rear portion of the workbench (1) is additionally provided with
Positioning device (4), the positioning device (4) are mounted on the feeding device (2) and are in first support when upper discharge position
(22) and on the horizontal extension path of the second support (23) institute clip space.
3. Tenon process equipment according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the positioning device (4) includes positioning seat
(41), positioning plate (42) and positioning knob (43)；The positioning seat (41) is fixed on the work stage (1), the positioning rotation
Be threadedly coupled between button (43) and the positioning seat (41), and horizontal through the positioning seat (41) afterwards with the positioning plate (42)
Clamping；The positioning plate (42) is both perpendicular to the workbench (1) and the positioning knob (43).
4. Tenon process equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the tool table (32) is mounted on the work
Below platform (1), and pass through the surface of the hole stretching workbench (1) on the workbench (1)；Peace in the tool table (32)
Equipped with for driving the cutter motor (33) of mortise cutter (31) rotation；The tool table (32) passes through bolt (34) and institute
It states workbench (1) to be connected, the bolt (34) is equipped with spring (35).
5. Tenon process equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the side of the mortise cutter (31) is equipped with anti-
Dust hood (51), the back side of the dust cover (51) are connected to sweep-up pipe (52) one end, the other end connection of the sweep-up pipe (52)
There are suction deduster (53).
6. Tenon process equipment according to claim 5, which is characterized in that be provided on the frame of the dust cover (51)
Dust removal brush (54).
7. Tenon process equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Mobile base (21) and the workbench
(1) it is connected by lead screw, the Mobile base (21) moves left and right under motor driven, the two sides of the workbench (1) and institute
State opposite position setting limit switches (26) of Mobile base (21).
8. Tenon process equipment according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the position of the limit switch (26) is adjustable.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811572971.8A CN109551581A (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2018-12-21 | Tenon process equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811572971.8A CN109551581A (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2018-12-21 | Tenon process equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109551581A true CN109551581A (en) | 2019-04-02 |
Family
ID=65870664
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811572971.8A Withdrawn CN109551581A (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2018-12-21 | Tenon process equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109551581A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110065112A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-07-30 | 河南多甜蜜养蜂科技有限公司 | A kind of hand opens straight tenon machine |
| CN110216752A (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2019-09-10 | 广东百居家居科技有限公司 | A kind of aluminium-wood composite board aluminium edge sealing groover |
| CN114800730A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2022-07-29 | 陆枝明 | Portable solid wood product mortise and tenon concave-convex mechanism and preparation device thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-12-21 CN CN201811572971.8A patent/CN109551581A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110065112A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-07-30 | 河南多甜蜜养蜂科技有限公司 | A kind of hand opens straight tenon machine |
| CN110216752A (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2019-09-10 | 广东百居家居科技有限公司 | A kind of aluminium-wood composite board aluminium edge sealing groover |
| CN114800730A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2022-07-29 | 陆枝明 | Portable solid wood product mortise and tenon concave-convex mechanism and preparation device thereof |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190402 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |