CN109317873A - Welding robot for picking-up vehicle side bottom beam - Google Patents

Welding robot for picking-up vehicle side bottom beam Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109317873A
CN109317873A CN201811460351.5A CN201811460351A CN109317873A CN 109317873 A CN109317873 A CN 109317873A CN 201811460351 A CN201811460351 A CN 201811460351A CN 109317873 A CN109317873 A CN 109317873A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
lifting
fixed
picking
support
firm banking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811460351.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
段彦垒
王腾飞
宋永健
朱鹏德
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhengzhou Nissan Automobile Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Zhengzhou Nissan Automobile Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhengzhou Nissan Automobile Co Ltd filed Critical Zhengzhou Nissan Automobile Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811460351.5A priority Critical patent/CN109317873A/en
Publication of CN109317873A publication Critical patent/CN109317873A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K37/00Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K37/00Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups
    • B23K37/02Carriages for supporting the welding or cutting element
    • B23K37/0211Carriages for supporting the welding or cutting element travelling on a guide member, e.g. rail, track
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K37/00Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups
    • B23K37/02Carriages for supporting the welding or cutting element
    • B23K37/0247Driving means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K9/00Arc welding or cutting
    • B23K9/12Automatic feeding or moving of electrodes or work for spot or seam welding or cutting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K9/00Arc welding or cutting
    • B23K9/32Accessories

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Resistance Welding (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of welding robot for picking-up vehicle side bottom beam, including supporting cross bearer, front and back slidably connects mounting base on supporting cross bearer, horizontally slips on mounting base and is connected with lifting mechanism, welder is fixed at the top of lifting mechanism;Lifting mechanism include correspond to up and down it is disposed in parallel be welded and fixed seat, lifting firm banking;It is symmetrically arranged with support riser positioned at lifting firm banking and being welded and fixed between a two sides, support riser lower hinge has the first support arm, and the first support arm other end and lifting firm banking are hinged;Support riser top is hinged with the second support arm, the second support arm other end with that seat is welded and fixed is hinged.The present invention is compared with traditional human weld, reliable welding quality, and solder yield is high, automatic welding can be carried out to different pickup truck type solder joints, under the premise of not changing bond pad locations and Joint Strength, improve welding efficiency, achieve the purpose that increase efficiency by downsizing payrolls, reduces production cost.

Description

Welding robot for picking-up vehicle side bottom beam
Technical field
The present invention relates to welding technology fields, are especially for the welding robot of picking-up vehicle side bottom beam.
Background technique
Picking-up vehicle occupies the very big market share in automobile industry;Picking-up vehicle side bottom beam is the main component of picking-up vehicle, The production process of picking-up vehicle side bottom beam needs multiple welding, mostly uses artificial weldering to the welding of picking-up vehicle side bottom beam at present It connects;Not only the amount of labour is big by human weld, low efficiency, and operator generally requires stoop labor, sight and weldering in welding Not in same level, soldering turret angle is not easy to hold point, and solder joint is be easy to cause to distort, and influences welding quality;Furthermore due to be according to Inner electrode positioning, bond pad locations are not easy to hold, and will cause side bottom beam pit when solder joint is on the upper side, will cause half solder joint when on the lower side, Even if making operator sight and solder joint in same level by increasing lifting horse block, operator's sight is still by side bottom beam seam allowance It blocks, declines solder yield.
Furthermore human weld causes different degrees of injury to the health of operator, in the welding process, when long Between see that electro-welding arc, eyes can be stimulated by ultraviolet light strong in arclight;Ocular pain is caused, may cause electricity when serious Photosensitiveness ophthalmia;Furthermore a large amount of welding fume is generated when welding rod and weldment contact in the welding process, contains two in this flue dust Manganese oxide, nitrogen oxides, fluoride, ozone etc. float and do harm to huamn body in air;Welder sucks this flue dust Cause the symptoms such as dizziness, headache, cough later.It is set so finding the automatic welding that one kind is safe and reliable, solder yield is high It is standby then be very necessary.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides, a kind of safe and reliable, solder yield is high, high degree of automation is used for The welding robot of picking-up vehicle side bottom beam.
To achieve the above object, the present invention takes following technical proposals:
Welding robot of the present invention for picking-up vehicle side bottom beam, including supporting cross bearer, the supporting cross bearer are gone forward After slidably connect mounting base, horizontally slip on the mounting base and be connected with lifting mechanism, at the top of the lifting mechanism It is fixed with welder;The lifting mechanism include correspond to up and down it is disposed in parallel be welded and fixed seat, lifting firm banking;It is located at The lifting firm banking and described be welded and fixed between a two sides are symmetrically arranged with left and right support riser, the left and right support Riser lower part, which respectively corresponds, is hinged with left and right first support arm, the left and right first support arm other end respectively with the lifting Firm banking is hinged;The left and right support riser top, which respectively corresponds, is hinged with left and right second support arm, and described left and right second The support arm other end respectively with described that seat is welded and fixed is hinged.
Be provided with the linear ramp being parallel to each other on the supporting cross bearer, the mounting base bottom be fixed with it is described straight The first sliding block that line slideway is slidably connected.
One end of the supporting cross bearer is fixed with shift servo motor;It is sliding that the straight line is parallel on the supporting cross bearer Road is provided with ball wire bar pair, and lead screw one end of the ball wire bar pair and the supporting cross bearer are rotatablely connected, and the lead screw is another One end passes through the bearing being connected on supporting cross bearer and connect with the shift servo motor driven;The nut of the ball wire bar pair It is connected with the mounting base bottom.
The preload slideway perpendicular with the linear ramp, the lifting firm banking bottom are fixed on the mounting base Portion is provided with the second sliding block being slidably connected with the preload slideway.
Tension spring and cylinder has been respectively fixedly connected on being parallel to the mounting base for pre-tightening slideway;The tension spring other end with The lifting firm banking is connected, and the pistons end of the cylinder and the lifting firm banking are connected.
Lifting servo motor is fixed on the right support riser;It is connected between the left and right support riser There is strength screw rod;Strength screw rod one end is threadedly coupled with the left support riser, and the other end is placed through right support riser On bearing and the lifting servo motor drive connection.
Height-regulating lower margin is arranged at intervals on the supporting cross bearer side wall.
The present invention is compared with traditional human weld, reliable welding quality, and solder yield is high, can be to different picking-up vehicles Type solder joint carries out automatic welding, under the premise of not changing bond pad locations and Joint Strength, improves welding efficiency, reaches and increase efficiency by downsizing payrolls Purpose, reduce production cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic perspective view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of linear slide device in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of pre-tightening apparatus in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of lifting mechanism in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
More detailed explanation is made to the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawing, in order to the understanding of those skilled in the art.
As shown in Figs 1-4, the welding robot of the present invention for picking-up vehicle side bottom beam, including supporting cross bearer 1;Position In be arranged at intervals on 1 side wall of supporting cross bearer be turned up lower margin 19, be turned up lower margin 19 be used to adjust supporting cross bearer 1 whole height and Flatness;The linear ramp 10 being parallel to each other is fixed on supporting cross bearer 1, linear ramp 10 is slidably connected by the first sliding block Mounting base 2;It is parallel to linear ramp 10 on supporting cross bearer 1 and is provided with ball wire bar pair 12, the silk of ball wire bar pair 12 Thick stick one end is rotatablely connected with supporting cross bearer 1, and the lead screw other end passes through the bearing being connected on supporting cross bearer 1 and is connected in support cross Shift servo motor 11 on frame 1 connects, and the nut of ball wire bar pair 12 and 2 bottom of mounting base are connected;Using ball screw Pair 12 converts rotational motion into linear motion, using the mobile distance of 11 controlled level of shift servo motor, more accurately Guarantee the precision of transverse shifting.Be provided on mounting base 2 with linear ramp 10 perpendicular preload slideway 13, tension spring 15 and Cylinder 16;It pre-tightens slideway 13 and lifting mechanism 3 is connected with by the sliding of the second sliding block 14, be fixed with welder at the top of lifting mechanism 3 4;Lifting mechanism 3 include correspond to up and down it is disposed in parallel be welded and fixed seat, lifting firm banking;15 one end of tension spring and lifting are fixed Pedestal 5 is connected, and the other end and mounting base 2 are connected;Cylinder 16 is connected in the top of mounting base 2, the pistons end of cylinder 16 with Firm banking 5 is lifted to be connected.Left and right support riser is symmetrically arranged with positioned at lifting firm banking 5 and being welded and fixed between seat 6 7.1,7.2;Left and right support riser 7.1,7.2 lower parts, which respectively correspond, is hinged with left and right first support arm 8.1,8.2, and left and right One support arm 8.1,8.2 other ends are hinged with lifting firm banking 5 respectively;Left and right support riser 7.1,7.2 tops respectively correspond Be hinged with left and right second support arm 9.1,9.2, left and right second support arm 9.1,9.2 other ends respectively with seat 6 be welded and fixed cut with scissors It connects;Strength screw rod 18 is connected between left and right support riser 7.1,7.2;18 one end of strength screw rod and left support riser 7.1 It is threadedly coupled, the bearing that the other end is placed through on right support riser 7.2 and the lifting servo being connected on right support riser 7.2 Motor 17 connects.Since 4 weight of welder being arranged on lifting mechanism 3 is bigger, to guarantee the reliable of lifting mechanism 3 Property, strength screw rod 18 is using the material with larger tensile strength.
When using the present invention, adjustment is turned up lower margin 19 to equality and is suitble to height, and control room transmits obtained vehicle signal To the present invention, the present invention controls shift servo motor 11, cylinder 16, lifting servo motor 17 according to the vehicle model of receiving and moves Make;The rotation of shift servo motor 11 drives ball screw rotation, drives lifting mechanism 3 and welder 4 on linear ramp 10 It is moved to solder joint lower position;Lifting the rotation of servo motor 17 drives strength screw rod 18 to rotate, and strength screw rod 18 and left support are perpendicular Plate is threadedly coupled, and drive is located at 4 vertical ascent of welder at the top of lifting mechanism 3 to bond pad locations;With cylinder 16 when welding Push welder 4 and solder joint that there is certain pretightning force;Tension spring 15 is stretched at this time, stores energy, passes through in the welding process Often there is welding adhesion phenomenon, make to be sticked together at welder 4 and solder joint, causes welding machine mobile difficult, at this time by cylinder 16 die, and tension spring 15 releases energy, and drive lifting mechanism 3 and welder 4 mobile, make to be detached from welder 4 and solder joint.
By the vehicle signal obtained, control is of the invention to be acted control room as procedure described above, is sequentially completed to the vehicle The welding of a each solder joint.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of welding robot for picking-up vehicle side bottom beam, it is characterised in that: including supporting cross bearer (1);The support Front and back slidably connects mounting base (2) on crossbearer (1), horizontally slips on the mounting base (2) and is connected with lifting mechanism (3), welder (4) are fixed at the top of the lifting mechanism (3);The lifting mechanism (3) includes that upper and lower correspondence is set in parallel That sets is welded and fixed seat (5), lifting firm banking (6);Positioned at the lifting firm banking (6) and described seat (5) are welded and fixed Left and right support riser (7.1,7.2) is symmetrically arranged between two sides, left and right support riser (the 7.1,7.2) lower part is right respectively Should be hinged with left and right first support arm (8.1,8.2), left and right first support arm (the 8.1,8.2) other end respectively with it is described It is hinged to lift firm banking (6);Left and right support riser (the 7.1,7.2) top, which respectively corresponds, is hinged with left and right second support Seat (5) is welded and fixed hingedly with described respectively in arm (9.1,9.2), left and right second support arm (the 9.1,9.2) other end.
2. the welding robot according to claim 1 for picking-up vehicle side bottom beam, it is characterised in that: the support is horizontal The linear ramp (10) being parallel to each other is provided on frame (1), mounting base (2) bottom is fixed with and the linear ramp (10) the first sliding block being slidably connected.
3. the welding robot according to claim 1 for picking-up vehicle side bottom beam, it is characterised in that: the support is horizontal One end of frame (1) is fixed with shift servo motor (11);The linear ramp (10) is parallel on the supporting cross bearer (1) to set It is equipped with ball wire bar pair (12), lead screw one end and the supporting cross bearer (1) of the ball wire bar pair (12) are rotatablely connected, described The lead screw other end passes through the bearing being connected on supporting cross bearer (1) and the shift servo motor (11) is drivingly connected;The rolling The nut of ballscrew pair (12) and the mounting base (2) bottom are connected.
4. the welding robot according to claim 1 for picking-up vehicle side bottom beam, it is characterised in that: the installation bottom The preload slideway (13) perpendicular with the linear ramp (10) is fixed on plate (2), lifting firm banking (6) bottom is set It is equipped with the second sliding block (14) being slidably connected with preload slideway (13).
5. the welding robot according to claim 1 for picking-up vehicle side bottom beam, it is characterised in that: being parallel to It states and tension spring (15) and cylinder (16) has been respectively fixedly connected on the mounting base (2) for pre-tightening slideway (13);Tension spring (15) other end It is connected with the lifting firm banking (6), the pistons end of the cylinder (16) and the lifting firm banking (6) are connected.
6. the welding robot according to claim 1 for picking-up vehicle side bottom beam, it is characterised in that: be located at the right side Lifting servo motor (17) is fixed in support riser (7.2);It is connected between the left and right support riser (7.1,7.2) There are strength screw rod (18);Described strength screw rod (18) one end is threadedly coupled with the left support riser (7.1), and the other end passes through position In bearing and the lifting servo motor (17) drive connection on right support riser (7.2).
7. the welding robot according to claim 1 for picking-up vehicle side bottom beam, it is characterised in that: be located at the branch It is arranged at intervals on support crossbearer (1) side wall and lower margin (19) is turned up.
CN201811460351.5A 2018-12-01 2018-12-01 Welding robot for picking-up vehicle side bottom beam Pending CN109317873A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811460351.5A CN109317873A (en) 2018-12-01 2018-12-01 Welding robot for picking-up vehicle side bottom beam

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811460351.5A CN109317873A (en) 2018-12-01 2018-12-01 Welding robot for picking-up vehicle side bottom beam

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109317873A true CN109317873A (en) 2019-02-12

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111113974A (en) * 2020-01-14 2020-05-08 苏州鑫捷顺五金机电有限公司 Safety supporting device of oil press

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102489856A (en) * 2011-11-14 2012-06-13 咸阳中兵机电装备制造有限责任公司 Resistance spot-welding machine with floating welding heads
CN204524622U (en) * 2015-04-15 2015-08-05 姜明堂 Steel reinforcement cage automatic soldering device and steel reinforcement cage forming machine
CN204893264U (en) * 2015-08-25 2015-12-23 湖北文理学院 A manipulator for directional sealing of tube
CN204981004U (en) * 2015-07-31 2016-01-20 上海鼎凡电工机械股份有限公司 Push away ascending device of material
CN105798501A (en) * 2014-12-30 2016-07-27 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 Multi-axis automatic welding device
CN206733014U (en) * 2017-05-23 2017-12-12 盐城市科力特焊割设备有限公司 Numerical control multi-shaft welding manipulator
CN206882991U (en) * 2017-03-29 2018-01-16 无锡先导智能装备股份有限公司 The welding mechanism and winding apparatus of anti-welding adhesion
JP2018069456A (en) * 2016-10-24 2018-05-10 ムネカタインダストリアルマシナリー株式会社 Thermal caulking device
CN108080847A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-05-29 新昌县绿松科技有限公司 A kind of efficient solar water heater insulation barrel welder
CN207577737U (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-07-06 山东宝泉实业有限公司 A kind of restraint zone welder
CN209453019U (en) * 2018-12-01 2019-10-01 郑州日产汽车有限公司 Welding robot for picking-up vehicle side bottom beam

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102489856A (en) * 2011-11-14 2012-06-13 咸阳中兵机电装备制造有限责任公司 Resistance spot-welding machine with floating welding heads
CN105798501A (en) * 2014-12-30 2016-07-27 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 Multi-axis automatic welding device
CN204524622U (en) * 2015-04-15 2015-08-05 姜明堂 Steel reinforcement cage automatic soldering device and steel reinforcement cage forming machine
CN204981004U (en) * 2015-07-31 2016-01-20 上海鼎凡电工机械股份有限公司 Push away ascending device of material
CN204893264U (en) * 2015-08-25 2015-12-23 湖北文理学院 A manipulator for directional sealing of tube
JP2018069456A (en) * 2016-10-24 2018-05-10 ムネカタインダストリアルマシナリー株式会社 Thermal caulking device
CN206882991U (en) * 2017-03-29 2018-01-16 无锡先导智能装备股份有限公司 The welding mechanism and winding apparatus of anti-welding adhesion
CN206733014U (en) * 2017-05-23 2017-12-12 盐城市科力特焊割设备有限公司 Numerical control multi-shaft welding manipulator
CN207577737U (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-07-06 山东宝泉实业有限公司 A kind of restraint zone welder
CN108080847A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-05-29 新昌县绿松科技有限公司 A kind of efficient solar water heater insulation barrel welder
CN209453019U (en) * 2018-12-01 2019-10-01 郑州日产汽车有限公司 Welding robot for picking-up vehicle side bottom beam

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111113974A (en) * 2020-01-14 2020-05-08 苏州鑫捷顺五金机电有限公司 Safety supporting device of oil press

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