CN109303191A - A kind of cat fecal deodorizing grain - Google Patents

A kind of cat fecal deodorizing grain Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109303191A
CN109303191A CN201811215405.1A CN201811215405A CN109303191A CN 109303191 A CN109303191 A CN 109303191A CN 201811215405 A CN201811215405 A CN 201811215405A CN 109303191 A CN109303191 A CN 109303191A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
cat
mixture
powder
cat food
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811215405.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢鑫
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huaxing Pet Food Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Huaxing Pet Food Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huaxing Pet Food Co Ltd filed Critical Huaxing Pet Food Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811215405.1A priority Critical patent/CN109303191A/en
Publication of CN109303191A publication Critical patent/CN109303191A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/40Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for carnivorous animals, e.g. cats or dogs
    • A23K50/42Dry feed
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/26Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/142Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A23K20/147Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/158Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/28Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to feed for pet technical field more particularly to a kind of cat fecal deodorizing grains;The cat food is mainly made of raw material from the following weight: 30-50 parts of corn flour, 20-25 parts of whole buckwheat powder, 2-5 parts of Gluten, 10-20 parts of fishbone dust, 15-20 parts of the flesh of fish, 4-10 parts of chicken, 1-5 parts of beet pulp, 5-10 parts of peanut oil, 5-10 parts of chicken fat, 1-5 parts of salt, 1-3 parts of witloof powder and 1-2 parts of montmorillonite powder;Cat food of the invention is added to the high fiber food for helping to reduce stool odor in its raw material, can promote enterocinesia, and body is helped to accelerate metabolism, improve gastrointestinal function, and the raw material of cat food of the present invention is simple and easy to get, and preparation method is easy, and is highly promoted.

Description

A kind of cat fecal deodorizing grain
Technical field
The present invention relates to feed for pet technical field more particularly to a kind of cat fecal deodorizing grains.
Background technique
Due to modern people's improvement of living standard and living-pattern preservation, pet has become in some lives Indispensable part.For some female groups, all prefer to support a cat.For this purpose, cat food be exclusively for The nutriment that pet cat provides.The low price pet food or oneself food of majority family feeding pet cat unbalanced nutrition now Food, pet cat is after being eaten for a long time these food, it may appear that the problems such as cat indigestion, excrement stench, serious shadow The health of pet cat has been rung, has also brought certain difficulty to night soil-treatment for raiser.Therefore, be badly in need of research and develop it is a kind of can promote disappear Food appetizing reduces the cat food of the health-care efficacies such as excrement stench to meet the needs of pet.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are provided a kind of cat excrement and remove for above-mentioned technical deficiency Smelly grain, the cat food are mainly made of raw material from the following weight: 30-50 parts of corn flour, 20-25 parts of whole buckwheat powder, Gluten 2-5 parts, 10-20 parts of fishbone dust, 15-20 parts of the flesh of fish, 4-10 parts of chicken, 1-5 parts of beet pulp, 5-10 parts of peanut oil, chicken fat 5-10 Part, 1-5 parts of salt, 1-3 parts of witloof powder and 1-2 parts of montmorillonite powder.Cat food of the invention is added in its raw material to be helped to drop The high fiber food of low stool odor can promote enterocinesia, and body is helped to accelerate metabolism, improve gastrointestinal function, and And the raw material of cat food of the present invention is simple and easy to get, preparation method is easy, and is highly promoted.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: the cat food is mainly by following parts by weight Raw material be made: 30-50 parts of corn flour, 20-25 parts of whole buckwheat powder, 2-5 parts of Gluten, 10-20 parts of fishbone dust, flesh of fish 15-20 Part, 4-10 parts of chicken, 1-5 parts of beet pulp, 5-10 parts of peanut oil, 5-10 parts of chicken fat, 1-5 parts of salt, 1-3 parts of witloof powder and illiteracy are de- 1-2 parts of mountain flour.
The technical program is advanced optimized, the cat food is mainly made of raw material from the following weight: 40 parts of corn flour, complete 22 parts of buckwheat, 4 parts of Gluten, 16 parts of fishbone dust, 18 parts of the flesh of fish, 6 parts of chicken, 3 parts of beet pulp, 5 parts of peanut oil, 7 parts of chicken fat, 3 parts of salt, 3 parts of witloof powder and 2 parts of montmorillonite powder.
Advanced optimize the technical program, a kind of preparation method of cat fecal deodorizing grain, comprising the following steps:
(1) by weight, the flesh of fish and chicken are first taken, the flesh of fish, chicken are blended using meat grinder, it is then levigate using colloid Mill, to obtain mixed meat, obtains mixture A at this time;
(2) by weight, corn flour, whole buckwheat powder, fishbone dust, beet pulp are first taken, by corn flour, buckwheat, fishbone dust, beet The dregs of rice are pulverized and mixed, and sieving remixes, and obtain mixture B at this time;
(3) by weight, Gluten, salt, witloof powder, montmorillonite powder are first taken, mixing that it is sieved respectively obtains mixture C;
(4) mixture D is obtained after mixing chicken fat, peanut oil;
(5) mixture A, mixture B and mixture C are sufficiently mixed this moment, to obtain mixture E, mixture E is sent Enter bulking machine and carry out extruding granulation, obtains cat food particle, then cat food particle is dried under conditions of 110 ± 10 DEG C, directly Water content to cat food particle is lower than 8.5%, obtains drying cat food particle;
(6) particle after drying is mixed with mixture D, grease can be absorbed into particle;
(7) cat food particle is packed again, arrives the cat food by sterilizing and cooling down.
In the present invention, the effect of part material is as follows:
Whole buckwheat powder: buckwheat sugariness is cool, there is the wide intestines of appetizing, lower gas disperse accumulation.Dry cholera is controlled, stomach is stagnant, the function of chronic diarrhea Effect.
Witloof powder: being rich in dietary fiber, promotes digestion, relax bowel and defecation, sterilizes anti-inflammatory, exclusion toxin.
Montmorillonite powder: there is suction-operated to toxin in the digestive tract, improve intestinal mucosa defensive barrier.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages that
1, cat food nutrition of the invention is comprehensive, rich in calcareous and microelement, energy in the fishbone dust added in raw material Enough promote the bone strength of cat;Content of cellulose highest in mushroom, mostly edible crude fibre food, can promote the intestines of cat Peristole helps cat to promote metabolism, improves gastrointestinal function;Contain folic acid, vitamin B2, vitamin B12 in the flesh of fish Equal vitamins, it is all effective to various oedema, abdominal distension and oliguresis.
2, the production method of cat food of the present invention is simple, and used material is all simple and easy to get, and required equipment is Commonly used equipment has very big promotional value.
3, discharge amount of the ammonia into air in cat excrement is reduced, stool odor is reduced, improves cat and gives up environment.
4, hydrogen sulfide emission amount in cat excrement is reduced, Fecal odor is improved, protection cat gives up environment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is NH in the cat excrement of feeding function grain front and back3Release concentration variation.
Fig. 2 is H in the cat excrement of feeding function grain front and back2The variation of S release concentration.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, With reference to embodiment and join According to attached drawing, the present invention is described in more detail.It should be understood that these descriptions are merely illustrative, and it is not intended to limit this hair Bright range.In addition, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and technologies are omitted, to avoid this is unnecessarily obscured The concept of invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cat fecal deodorizing grain provided by the invention the preparation method is as follows:
A kind of cat fecal deodorizing grain is mainly made of raw material from the following weight: 40 parts of corn flour, 22 parts of whole buckwheat powder, Gluten 4 parts, 16 parts of fishbone dust, 18 parts of the flesh of fish, 6 parts of chicken, 3 parts of beet pulp, 5 parts of peanut oil, 7 parts of chicken fat, 3 parts of salt, 3 parts of witloof powder With 2 parts of montmorillonite powder.
A kind of cat fecal deodorizing grain the preparation method is as follows:
(1) by weight, the flesh of fish and chicken are first taken, the flesh of fish, chicken are blended using meat grinder, it is then levigate using colloid Mill, to obtain mixed meat, obtains mixture A at this time;
(2) by weight, corn flour, whole buckwheat powder, fishbone dust, beet pulp are first taken, by corn flour, buckwheat, fishbone dust, beet The dregs of rice are pulverized and mixed, and sieving remixes, and obtain mixture B at this time;
(3) by weight, Gluten, salt, witloof powder, montmorillonite powder are first taken, mixing that it is sieved respectively obtains mixture C;
(4) mixture D is obtained after mixing chicken fat, peanut oil;
(5) mixture A, mixture B and mixture C are sufficiently mixed this moment, to obtain mixture E, mixture E is sent Enter bulking machine and carry out extruding granulation, obtains cat food particle, then cat food particle is dried under conditions of 110 ± 10 DEG C, directly Water content to cat food particle is lower than 8.5%, obtains drying cat food particle;
(6) particle after drying is mixed with mixture D, grease can be absorbed into particle;
(7) cat food particle is packed again, arrives the cat food by sterilizing and cooling down.
Compliance test result
In order to further do invention cat food promotional value, after finished product is made by the formula machine of embodiment 1, to cat Carry out feeding trial.
Experimental subjects: select it is 93 months big be in a good state of health, the comparable cat of figure, the wherein sex ratio of cat Example is 1:1, these cat excrement have the stink phenomenon of same degree and it is numbered are as follows: A1-A9.
Test method: first test cat excrement be not used deodorization grain state under (i.e. blank phase) excrement in ammonia and sulphur The content for changing hydrogen, records test data, then starts to be fed 10 days with deodorization grain, and every test cat during guarantee test Other foods cannot all be contacted.A food basin is provided for every cat, feeds breakfast, lunch and dinner daily, every eat feeds identical amount, and then ten days The content for starting ammonia and hydrogen sulfide in detection cat excrement later, by logging in table.
By Fig. 1-2 it can be concluded that, the cat under the cat fed with embodiment 1 and conventional husbandry mode, in excrement Ammonia level averagely reduces by 26.77%, and hydrogen sulfide content averagely reduces by 26.24% in excrement, has significant improvement, energy Stool odor is enough reduced, improves cat and gives up environment.Above data confirms popularizing value of the invention.
It should be understood that above-mentioned specific embodiment of the invention is used only for exemplary illustration or explains of the invention Principle, but not to limit the present invention.Therefore, that is done without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention is any Modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.In addition, appended claims purport of the present invention Covering the whole variations fallen into attached claim scope and boundary or this range and the equivalent form on boundary and is repairing Change example.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of cat fecal deodorizing grain, it is characterised in that: the cat food is mainly made of raw material from the following weight: corn flour 30-50 parts, 20-25 parts of whole buckwheat powder, 2-5 parts of Gluten, 10-20 parts of fishbone dust, 15-20 parts of the flesh of fish, 4-10 parts of chicken, beet 1-5 parts of the dregs of rice, 5-10 parts of peanut oil, 5-10 parts of chicken fat, 1-5 parts of salt, 1-3 parts of witloof powder and 1-2 parts of montmorillonite powder.
2. a kind of cat fecal deodorizing grain according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cat food is mainly by following parts by weight Raw material be made: 40 parts of corn flour, 22 parts of whole buckwheat powder, 4 parts of Gluten, 16 parts of fishbone dust, 18 parts of the flesh of fish, 6 parts of chicken, beet 3 parts of the dregs of rice, 5 parts of peanut oil, 7 parts of chicken fat, 3 parts of salt, 3 parts of witloof powder and 2 parts of montmorillonite powder.
3. a kind of prepare a kind of preparation method of cat fecal deodorizing grain described in claim 1-2 any one, it is characterised in that: The following steps are included:
By weight, the flesh of fish and chicken are first taken, the flesh of fish, chicken are blended using meat grinder, then uses colloid mill fine grinding, To obtain mixed meat, mixture A is obtained at this time;
By weight, corn flour, whole buckwheat powder, fishbone dust, beet pulp are first taken, by corn flour, buckwheat, fishbone dust, beet pulp, It is pulverized and mixed, sieving remixes, and obtains mixture B at this time;
By weight, Gluten, salt, witloof powder, montmorillonite powder are first taken, mixing that it is sieved respectively obtains mixture C;
Mixture D is obtained after chicken fat, peanut oil are mixed;
Mixture A, mixture B and mixture C are sufficiently mixed this moment, to obtain mixture E, mixture E is sent into Bulking machine carries out extruding granulation, obtains cat food particle, then cat food particle is dried under conditions of 110 ± 10 DEG C, until The water content of cat food particle is lower than 8.5%, obtains drying cat food particle;
Particle after drying is mixed with mixture D, grease can be absorbed into particle;
Cat food particle is packed again, arrives the cat food by sterilizing and cooling down.
CN201811215405.1A 2018-10-18 2018-10-18 A kind of cat fecal deodorizing grain Pending CN109303191A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811215405.1A CN109303191A (en) 2018-10-18 2018-10-18 A kind of cat fecal deodorizing grain

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811215405.1A CN109303191A (en) 2018-10-18 2018-10-18 A kind of cat fecal deodorizing grain

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109303191A true CN109303191A (en) 2019-02-05

Family

ID=65225555

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811215405.1A Pending CN109303191A (en) 2018-10-18 2018-10-18 A kind of cat fecal deodorizing grain

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109303191A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113875882A (en) * 2021-10-15 2022-01-04 华兴宠物食品有限公司 Digestion-promoting dog food and preparation method thereof

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102450397A (en) * 2010-11-01 2012-05-16 天津瑞普生物技术股份有限公司 Diarrhea controlling and deodorizing composition for dogs
CN102845606A (en) * 2012-08-06 2013-01-02 王茜 Novel ammonia-reduction mould-removal feed additive
CN106387368A (en) * 2016-09-26 2017-02-15 陈德 Cat food for reducing smell of pet stools and preparation method thereof
CN106615883A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-05-10 柳州市讯丰养殖有限公司 Cat food and preparation method thereof
CN106923030A (en) * 2017-04-27 2017-07-07 清远市思聚电子商务有限公司 A kind of peg dog food of healthy intestinal digestive system health and preparation method thereof
CN107242377A (en) * 2017-06-29 2017-10-13 张可池 A kind of pet cat special feed
CN107867785A (en) * 2017-10-16 2018-04-03 安庆市华劲农化有限责任公司 A kind of preparation method for the compound deodorant for reducing fowl and animal excrement stink
CN108450663A (en) * 2018-01-16 2018-08-28 浙江大学 A kind of livestock and poultry Gut barrie r protective agent and preparation method

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102450397A (en) * 2010-11-01 2012-05-16 天津瑞普生物技术股份有限公司 Diarrhea controlling and deodorizing composition for dogs
CN102845606A (en) * 2012-08-06 2013-01-02 王茜 Novel ammonia-reduction mould-removal feed additive
CN106387368A (en) * 2016-09-26 2017-02-15 陈德 Cat food for reducing smell of pet stools and preparation method thereof
CN106615883A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-05-10 柳州市讯丰养殖有限公司 Cat food and preparation method thereof
CN106923030A (en) * 2017-04-27 2017-07-07 清远市思聚电子商务有限公司 A kind of peg dog food of healthy intestinal digestive system health and preparation method thereof
CN107242377A (en) * 2017-06-29 2017-10-13 张可池 A kind of pet cat special feed
CN107867785A (en) * 2017-10-16 2018-04-03 安庆市华劲农化有限责任公司 A kind of preparation method for the compound deodorant for reducing fowl and animal excrement stink
CN108450663A (en) * 2018-01-16 2018-08-28 浙江大学 A kind of livestock and poultry Gut barrie r protective agent and preparation method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113875882A (en) * 2021-10-15 2022-01-04 华兴宠物食品有限公司 Digestion-promoting dog food and preparation method thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Wenk The role of dietary fibre in the digestive physiology of the pig
González-Alvarado et al. Effect of type of cereal, heat processing of the cereal, and inclusion of fiber in the diet on productive performance and digestive traits of broilers
CN104222637B (en) A kind of ablactational baby pig mixed feed
CN109601747A (en) A kind of functionality dog, cat staple food grain and preparation method thereof
CN111758850A (en) Low-allergy grain-free puffed staple food for dogs and cats, composite freeze-dried puffed staple food for dogs and cats, and preparation method and application thereof
Nobakht Effects of different levels of dried lemon (Citrus aurantifulia) pulp on performance, carcass traits, blood biochemical and immunity parameters of broilers
Desbruslais et al. Dietary fibre in laying hens: a review of effects on performance, gut health and feather pecking
CN109123183A (en) A kind of broiler fodder
CN105029127A (en) Broiler chicken starter feed
CN107373095B (en) Pet hair-removing cream and preparation method thereof
CN105053726A (en) Fodder capable of stimulating appetite of pheasant for table purpose
CN110024915A (en) A kind of reduction dog stool odor dog food
Syahruddin et al. Effect of fermented katuk leaf (Sauropus androgynus L. Merr.) in diets on cholesterol content of broiler chicken carcass
CN112205534A (en) Special nutritional food for improving obesity of sterilized cats and preparation method thereof
CN111789195A (en) Single-meat-source hypoallergenic and grain-free freeze-dried mixed snack for dogs and cats and preparation method and application thereof
Scholey et al. Evaluation of oats with varying hull inclusion in broiler diets up to 35 days
CN110692845A (en) Puffed food capable of reducing odor of dog excrement and preparation method thereof
CN109832463A (en) A kind of rabbit feed and its preparation method and application can promote digestion
US8128956B2 (en) Food product for hairball treatment
CN113875882A (en) Digestion-promoting dog food and preparation method thereof
Van Der Klis et al. Water intake in poultry
EP1988785A1 (en) Process for promoting overall health of an animal
Buraczewska et al. The effect of pectin on amino acid digestibility and digesta viscosity, motility and morphology of the small intestine, and on N-balance and performance of young pigs
CN109303191A (en) A kind of cat fecal deodorizing grain
CN107836569B (en) Fiber composition, preparation method of fiber composition and breeding feed

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20190205