CN109123183A - A kind of broiler fodder - Google Patents

A kind of broiler fodder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109123183A
CN109123183A CN201810964485.4A CN201810964485A CN109123183A CN 109123183 A CN109123183 A CN 109123183A CN 201810964485 A CN201810964485 A CN 201810964485A CN 109123183 A CN109123183 A CN 109123183A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
broiler
wheat
broiler fodder
weight
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CN201810964485.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高翔
杜冰
吴国权
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HENAN MUHE (GROUP) FEED CO Ltd
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HENAN MUHE (GROUP) FEED CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201810964485.4A priority Critical patent/CN109123183A/en
Publication of CN109123183A publication Critical patent/CN109123183A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/70Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
    • A23K50/75Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/16Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/22Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/142Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/142Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A23K20/147Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/158Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/174Vitamins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/189Enzymes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/26Compounds containing phosphorus
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of broiler fodders, are mixed with by corn, sorghum, wheat, wheat bran, wheat-middlings, super steam fish meal, vegetable protein source, coconut oil powder, function lecithin, mountain flour, calcium hydrogen phosphate III type, sodium chloride, sodium humate, bile acid, lysine, methionine, threonine, choline, phytase, mycotoxin biodegradation agent, complex enzyme formulation, compound probiotic, multidimensional substance and more minerals.The addition that broiler fodder described in this programme is started with from raw material composition and proportion compatibility with novel fodder additive uses, according to the different physiological stage demand of 817 broiler chicken, nutrition supply and psychological need is set to reach the unification of height to greatest extent, while meeting body various nutrient requirements, improve the utilization rate of feed, waste is reduced, production performance, Slaughter and the nutriment apparent metabolic rate of broiler chicken are improved.

Description

A kind of broiler fodder
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of feed, and in particular to a kind of broiler fodder.
Background technique
" 817 " small-sized quality broiler chicken of Domestic Fowls Inst., Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences's screening, year, the amount of delivering for sale was at 1,000,000,000 More than, it is an important component of China's broiler chicken product.Since Domestic Fowls Inst., Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences is about " meat The cross combination screening operation of the mating hybrid experiment research of chicken " is to complete on August 17th, 1988, and it is small to be then named as " 817 " Type quality broiler chicken.
817 broiler productions of cross combination are concentrated mainly on the provinces such as Shandong and Henan.817 broiler chicken be applied not only to braised chicken, Roast chicken production, more sells to all parts of the country for processing the products such as chicken, killed or stripped feather off, Western-style clothes chicken, recuperating chicken, roast chicken.So 817 meat The commercial feed of chicken has huge market potential.
The broiler fodder of current market is various in style, and effect is different, and wherein broiler fodder is in different growths, physiology Requirement of the phase to nutrition be not identical, and the feed fed can not be the same, needs especially to prepare.Existing broiler fodder nutrition list One is comprehensive, is not able to satisfy the growth needs of broiler chicken, is difficult to play prevention broiler chicken respiratory system, digestive system and immune system etc. The effect of aspect disease, at the same microelement shortage can equally slow down the growth of broiler chicken, therefore cause broiler chicken production performance, Slaughter decreases.
As the progress and nutrient research technology of science are goed deep into, by the adjustment of formula, raw material composition and ratio it is excellent Change, the use of novel fodder additive, can make production performance, Slaughter and the nutriment apparent metabolic rate of 817 broiler chicken into One step is promoted.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: a kind of broiler fodder is provided, is started with and novel feeding from raw material composition and proportion compatibility The addition of feed additives uses, and according to the different physiological stage demand of 817 broiler chicken, to greatest extent needs nutrition supply and physiology Ask the unification for reaching height, solve existing broiler fodder nutrition it is single not comprehensively, be not able to satisfy the growth needs of broiler chicken, cause to give birth to Produce performance, Slaughter and the undesirable technical problem of nutriment apparent metabolic rate.
To solve the above problems, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of broiler fodder, in parts by weight, including following components: 40~55 parts of corn;2~10 parts of sorghum;Wheat 5 ~10 parts;2~10 parts of wheat bran;3~10 parts of wheat-middlings;1~5 part of super steam fish meal;31~72 parts of vegetable protein source;Coconut oil 1~4 part of powder;1~3 part of function lecithin;1.0~2.0 parts of mountain flour;0.4~1.2 part of calcium hydrogen phosphate III type;Sodium chloride 0.2~ 0.4 part;0.1~0.6 part of sodium humate;0.02~0.05 part of bile acid;0.2~0.8 part of lysine;Methionine 0.12~0.35 Part;0.06~0.2 part of threonine;0.05~0.13 part of choline;0.02~0.04 part of phytase;Mycotoxin biodegradation agent 0.1~0.5 part;0.03~0.08 part of complex enzyme formulation;0.01~0.05 part of compound probiotic;Multidimensional substance 0.01~0.04 Part;0.1~0.3 part of more minerals.
Preferably, in parts by weight, the vegetable protein source includes 17~27 parts of dregs of beans;2~6 parts of cotton dregs;Extruding 2~6 parts of soybean;3~10 parts of rice bran meal;2~8 parts of DDGS;2~6 parts of the corn dregs of rice;2~6 parts of peanut meal;Corn protein powder 1~3 Part.The diversity of the albumen source of the broiler fodder is added with dregs of beans, expanded soybean, cotton dregs, peanut meal, fish meal, corn egg White powder, it is numerous in variety, it is combined, is had complementary advantages by animal protein source and vegetable protein source.
Preferably, in parts by weight, the mycotoxin biodegradation agent by 30~70 parts of aflatoxin degradation bacteria, 20~60 parts and 10~30 parts of vomitoxin degradation bacteria of zearalenone degradation bacteria are uniformly mixed and are made.Due to mycotoxin It can cause the gastrointestinal inflammation of chicken, a variety of symptoms such as diarrhea is lower for the resistance, and production performance is obstructed, especially for broiler chicken, It is a very big hazard factor.Therefore mycotoxin biodegradation agent is added in broiler fodder, elimination that can be specific is yellow bent The harm of mould toxin, zearalenone and vomitoxin to body, to reduce harm of the toxin to broiler chicken.
Preferably, in parts by weight, the complex enzyme formulation is poly- by 0.1~1 part of amylase, protease 3~10 part, wood 50~80 parts of carbohydrase, mannase 2~10,1~6 part of dextranase and 1~7 part of cellulase are uniformly mixed and are prepared. Due to being added with complex enzyme formulation, while supplementing endogenous enzymes hyposecretion, supplemented with exogenous enzyme assists the digestion and absorption of broiler chicken Ability improves the digestibility of raw material, level of improving benefit.
Preferably, in parts by weight, the compound probiotic is by 30~60 parts of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis 20~50 parts, 10~30 parts of enterococcus faecium and 10~40 parts of clostridium butyricum are uniformly mixed and are prepared.
After bacillus subtilis enters broiler chicken intestine and small intestine, inhibit pathogenic bacteria, promotes to grow beneficial to anaerobic bacteria, and generate lactic acid Equal organic acids, reduce enteron aisle pH value, inhibit the growth of other germs indirectly, improve immunoglobulin and antibody level, enhancing The cellular immunity and humoral immune function of broiler chicken.Bacillus licheniformis has the work of stronger protease, lipase and amylase Property, promote nutrient degradation in each component, makes broiler chicken being absorbed and utilized more sufficiently to each component.Enterococcus faecium enters broiler chicken intestines Quickly stick intestinal mucosa behind road, generates lactic acid, bacteriocin and a variety of nutriments in metabolic process, pathogen is inhibited to stick intestines Road forms gut barrier, protection intestinal health, maintains microecological balance, and the nutriment of generation may participate in metabolism, promote Growth of animal especially plays an important role to the enteron aisle health care and epidemic prevention disease of young age chicken.Clostridium butyricum can inhibit enteron aisle Growth, the breeding of interior harmful bacteria and spoilage organisms, correct enteric flora disturbance, the generation of enterotoxin are reduced, for substituting traditional feeding Antibiotic in material reduces residual of the drug in meat, reduces the drug resistance of animal bacteria.Bacillus subtilis, Clothing bacillus, enterococcus faecium and clostridium butyricum collectively constitute compound probiotic, mutually act synergistically, and enhancing and raising broiler chicken are young Immune function, change the young internal microecological balance of broiler chicken, broiler chicken young bird promoted to grow up healthy and sound.
Preferably, the multidimensional substance is mainly by vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K, vitamin C and more Kind B family vitamin is formed.For example the multidimensional substance can be given birth to by retinyl acetate (A), vitamine D3 (D), DL-a- Phenol acetic acid esters (E), menadione sodium bisulfite (K3), Tyiamine Hd (B1), riboflavin (B2), puridoxine hydrochloride (B6), cyanogen cobalt Amine (B12), L-AA (C), niacinamide (B3), D-VB5 calcium (B5) and folic acid (B11) mixing composition, can also be other Material mixing composition containing vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K, vitamin C and B family vitamin, the purpose is to In order to meet the normal physiological functions such as metabolism, anti-stress ability of the broiler chicken in growth and development process.
Preferably, more minerals are mainly by the material composition rich in trace copper, iron, zinc, manganese, selenium and iodine.Than The more minerals that such as can be copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, ferrous sulfate, sodium selenite and calcium iodate mixing composition, may be used also To be the material composition of the microelements such as other cuprics, iron, zinc, manganese, selenium and iodine, primarily to supplementing and meeting broiler chicken in life To the demand of mineral element during production, the various deficiency diseases because of caused by the shortage of certain or certain several mineral element are avoided.
Including 45 parts of corn preferably, in parts by weight,;6 parts of sorghum;8 parts of wheat;6 parts of wheat bran;6 parts of wheat-middlings;It is super 3 parts of steam fish meal;50 parts of vegetable protein source;3 parts of coconut oil powder;2 parts of function lecithin;2 parts of mountain flour;Calcium hydrogen phosphate III type 0.8 part;0.3 part of sodium chloride;0.3 part of sodium humate;0.04 part of bile acid;0.6 part of lysine;0.2 part of methionine;Threonine 0.1 part;0.08 part of choline;0.03 part of phytase;0.3 part of mycotoxin biodegradation agent;0.05 part of complex enzyme formulation;Compound benefit 0.03 part of raw bacterium;0.03 part of multidimensional substance;0.2 part of more minerals.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. broiler fodder described in this programme, the addition started with from raw material composition and proportion compatibility with novel fodder additive It uses, according to the different physiological stage demand of 817 broiler chicken, nutrition supply and psychological need is made to reach the system of height to greatest extent One, while meeting the various nutrient requirements of body, improving the utilization rate of feed and reduce waste, improve the life of broiler chicken Produce performance, Slaughter and nutriment apparent metabolic rate.
2. broiler fodder described in this programme, the diversity of albumen source are added with dregs of beans, expanded soybean, cotton dregs, peanut The dregs of rice, fish meal, corn protein powder, it is numerous in variety, it is combined, is had complementary advantages by animal protein source and vegetable protein source.
3. broiler fodder described in this programme is added to solid coconut oil powder as new form of energy, passes for substituting Soybean oil in system feed, from the point of view of the composition ratio of fatty acid, coconut oil powder is more suitable for animal body and is absorbed and utilized, and is easy to It is uniformly mixed with unclassified stores.
4. broiler fodder described in this programme is added to function lecithin and Bile acid, preferably promote energy It absorbs and utilizes, adjust the metabolic process of fat, liver and gallbladder protection improves liver and gallbladder vigor, removes vivotoxin, while promoting liposoluble Property vitamin absorption, immunocompetence and the whole body health for improving animal body be horizontal.
5. broiler fodder described in this programme, is added to sodium humate, the astriction of enteron aisle, suction-operated can be promoted Feed nutrient can be made relatively to pass through slowly enteron aisle, enhance and assimilate the time, improve the absorptivity of nutritional ingredient, Ke Yigai Kind gastrointestinal function, gastric secretion increase appetite, nutriment are made to enter body faster, the growth of beneficial bacterium in stimulating gastrointestinal, Inhibit the breeding of spoilage organisms, while there is anti-CaM antibody.
6. broiler fodder described in this programme, the calcium hydrogen phosphate III type that the source of phosphorus uses, water-soluble phosphorus is relatively high, potency Height can better meet demand of the broiler chicken to P elements, reduce feed cost.
7. broiler fodder described in this programme, be added with mycotoxin biodegradation agent, can specificity elimination aspergillus flavus The harm of toxin, zearalenone and vomitoxin to body, to reduce harm of the toxin to broiler chicken.
8. broiler fodder described in this programme is added with complex enzyme formulation, while supplementing endogenous enzymes hyposecretion, supplement Exogenous enzymes assist the abilities of digestive and absorption of broiler chicken, improve the digestibility of raw material, level of improving benefit.
9. broiler fodder described in this programme is added with compound probiotic, can enhance and improve the immune function of broiler chicken young bird, change Become the young internal microecological balance of broiler chicken, broiler chicken young bird is promoted to grow up healthy and sound.
10. broiler fodder described in this programme is added with more minerals and multidimensional substance, can not only supplement and meet broiler chicken and exist To the demand of mineral element in production process, the various shortages because of caused by the shortage of certain or certain several mineral element are avoided Disease;Also it is able to satisfy the normal physiological functions such as metabolism, anti-stress ability of the broiler chicken in growth and development process.
Specific embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification can be with any other than mutually exclusive feature and/or step Mode combines.
Embodiment 1
A kind of broiler fodder, in parts by weight, including following components:
40 parts of corn;2 parts of sorghum;5 parts of wheat;2 parts of wheat bran;3 parts of wheat-middlings;17 parts of dregs of beans;2 parts of cotton dregs;Expanded soybean 2 Part;3 parts of rice bran meal;2 parts of DDGS;2 parts of the corn dregs of rice;2 parts of peanut meal;1 part of super steam fish meal;1 part of corn protein powder;Coconut 1 part of oil powder;1 part of function lecithin;1.0 parts of mountain flour;0.4 part of calcium hydrogen phosphate III type;0.2 part of sodium chloride;Sodium humate 0.1 Part;0.02 part of bile acid;0.20 part of lysine;0.12 part of methionine;0.06 part of threonine;0.05 part of choline;Phytase 0.02 Part;0.10 part of mycotoxin biodegradation agent;0.03 part of complex enzyme formulation;0.01 part of compound probiotic;0.01 part of multidimensional substance; 0.10 part of more minerals.
When preparing broiler fodder described in the present embodiment, according to the above parts by weight, each component is weighed respectively, first by corn, height The raw material that the needs such as fine strain of millet, wheat, dregs of beans, cotton dregs, peanut meal, corn protein powder crush carries out being crushed to 2.5mm, then by each group Divide raw material to be mixed, enters granulator after mixing, at 80 DEG C of temperature, pressure 0.2-0.5Mpa pelletizes, and laggard Enter cooler to be cooled down, crosses after finished product classifying screen to finished bin, obtain feed product.
Mycotoxin biodegradation agent described in the present embodiment, in parts by weight, by 30 parts of aflatoxin degradation bacteria, jade 20 parts and 10 parts of vomitoxin degradation bacteria of Zearlenone degradation bacteria are uniformly mixed and are made.
Complex enzyme formulation described in the present embodiment, in parts by weight, by 0.1 part of amylase, protease 3 part, zytase 50 parts, 2 parts of mannase, 1 part of dextranase and 1 part of cellulase are uniformly mixed and are prepared.
Compound probiotic described in the present embodiment, in parts by weight, by 30 parts of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis 20 Part, 10 parts of enterococcus faecium and 10 parts of clostridium butyricum are uniformly mixed and are prepared.
It feeds experiment: young bird being good for 817 broiler chicken of shell out using broiler fodder described in the present embodiment 4 and is fed, totally 720 Only, male and female is fifty-fifty, and feeding period is from 0 age in days to 49 ages in days, and totally 7 weeks;Experimental period totally 49 days.According to the growth characteristic of 817 broiler chicken, Situation is raised in conjunction with practical, 817 broiler feeding stages were divided into three phases feeding: being early period (0-21 age in days), mid-term respectively (- 42 age in days of 22 age in days), later period (43 ages in days-deliver for sale).The growth performance of broiler chicken, Slaughter and nutriment are apparent after nursing See Table 1 for details respectively for metabolic rate result, table 2 and table 3.
Table 1: growth performance result
Table 2: Slaughter result (%)
Dressing percentage Complete net thorax rate Half net thorax rate Chest muscle rate Leg flesh rate Abdominal fat
90.22 72.95 79.02 11.89 14.96 1.88
Table 3: nutriment apparent metabolic rate (%)
Nutriment 3 week old end 6 week old end 7 week old end
Energy 75.04 71.08 70.87
Protein 53.11 42.78 40.04
Calcium 47.83 41.76 33.96
Phosphorus 38.55 34.09 28.12
Embodiment 2
A kind of broiler fodder, in parts by weight, including following components:
45 parts of corn;5 parts of sorghum;5 parts of wheat;5 parts of wheat bran;5 parts of wheat-middlings;20 parts of dregs of beans;4 parts of cotton dregs;Expanded soybean 4 Part;5 parts of rice bran meal;4 parts of DDGS;4 parts of the corn dregs of rice;4 parts of peanut meal;2 parts of super steam fish meal;1.5 parts of corn protein powder;Coconut palm 2 parts of seed oil powder;1.5 parts of function lecithin;1 part of mountain flour;0.6 part of calcium hydrogen phosphate III type;0.3 part of sodium chloride;Sodium humate 0.2 Part;0.03 part of bile acid;0.4 part of lysine;0.2 part of methionine;0.1 part of threonine;0.08 part of choline;0.03 part of phytase; 0.2 part of mycotoxin biodegradation agent;0.04 part of complex enzyme formulation;0.02 part of compound probiotic;0.02 part of multidimensional substance;More mines 0.2 part of substance.
When preparing broiler fodder described in the present embodiment, according to the above parts by weight, each component is weighed respectively, first by corn, height The raw material that the needs such as fine strain of millet, wheat, dregs of beans, cotton dregs, peanut meal, corn protein powder crush carries out being crushed to 2.5mm, then by each group Divide raw material to be mixed, enters granulator after mixing, at 80 DEG C of temperature, pressure 0.2-0.5Mpa pelletizes, and laggard Enter cooler to be cooled down, crosses after finished product classifying screen to finished bin, obtain feed product.
Mycotoxin biodegradation agent described in the present embodiment, in parts by weight, by 45 parts of aflatoxin degradation bacteria, jade 35 parts and 18 parts of vomitoxin degradation bacteria of Zearlenone degradation bacteria are uniformly mixed and are made.
Complex enzyme formulation described in the present embodiment, in parts by weight, by 0.5 part of amylase, 5 parts of protease, zytase 60 parts, 5 parts of mannase, 3 parts of dextranase and 3 parts of cellulase are uniformly mixed and are prepared.
Compound probiotic described in the present embodiment, in parts by weight, by 40 parts of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis 30 Part, 18 parts of enterococcus faecium and 20 parts of clostridium butyricum are uniformly mixed and are prepared.
It feeds experiment: young bird being good for 817 broiler chicken of shell out using broiler fodder described in the present embodiment 4 and is fed, totally 720 Only, male and female is fifty-fifty, and feeding period is from 0 age in days to 49 ages in days, and totally 7 weeks;Experimental period totally 49 days.According to the growth characteristic of 817 broiler chicken, Situation is raised in conjunction with practical, 817 broiler feeding stages were divided into three phases feeding: being early period (0-21 age in days), mid-term respectively (- 42 age in days of 22 age in days), later period (43 ages in days-deliver for sale).The growth performance of broiler chicken, Slaughter and nutriment are apparent after nursing See Table 4 for details respectively for metabolic rate result, table 5 and table 6.
Table 4: growth performance result
Table 5: Slaughter result (%)
Table 6: nutriment apparent metabolic rate (%)
Nutriment 3 week old end 6 week old end 7 week old end
Energy 75.37 71.45 71.26
Protein 53.77 43.35 40.25
Calcium 48.46 42.25 34.38
Phosphorus 38.91 34.45 28.46
Embodiment 3
A kind of broiler fodder, in parts by weight, including following components:
50 parts of corn;8 parts of sorghum;8 parts of wheat;8 parts of wheat bran;8 parts of wheat-middlings;22 parts of dregs of beans;4 parts of cotton dregs;Expanded soybean 4 Part;8 parts of rice bran meal;6 parts of DDGS;4 parts of the corn dregs of rice;4 parts of peanut meal;3 parts of super steam fish meal;2 parts of corn protein powder;Coconut 3 parts of oil powder;2 parts of function lecithin;1.5 parts of mountain flour;1 part of calcium hydrogen phosphate III type;0.3 part of sodium chloride;0.4 part of sodium humate; 0.04 part of bile acid;0.6 part of lysine;0.3 part of methionine;0.15 part of threonine;0.1 part of choline;0.03 part of phytase;Mould 0.3 part of toxin biodegradation agent;0.06 part of complex enzyme formulation;0.03 part of compound probiotic;0.03 part of multidimensional substance;More minerals 0.2 part.
When preparing broiler fodder described in the present embodiment, according to the above parts by weight, each component is weighed respectively, first by corn, height The raw material that the needs such as fine strain of millet, wheat, dregs of beans, cotton dregs, peanut meal, corn protein powder crush carries out being crushed to 2.5mm, then by each group Divide raw material to be mixed, enters granulator after mixing, at 80 DEG C of temperature, pressure 0.2-0.5Mpa pelletizes, and laggard Enter cooler to be cooled down, crosses after finished product classifying screen to finished bin, obtain feed product.
Mycotoxin biodegradation agent described in the present embodiment, in parts by weight, by 60 parts of aflatoxin degradation bacteria, jade 50 parts and 25 parts of vomitoxin degradation bacteria of Zearlenone degradation bacteria are uniformly mixed and are made.
Complex enzyme formulation described in the present embodiment, in parts by weight, by 0.8 part of amylase, proteinase 8 part, zytase 70 parts, 8 parts of mannase, 5 parts of dextranase and 5 parts of cellulase are uniformly mixed and are prepared.
Compound probiotic described in the present embodiment, in parts by weight, by 50 parts of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis 40 Part, 25 parts of enterococcus faecium and 30 parts of clostridium butyricum are uniformly mixed and are prepared.
It feeds experiment: young bird being good for 817 broiler chicken of shell out using broiler fodder described in the present embodiment 4 and is fed, totally 720 Only, male and female is fifty-fifty, and feeding period is from 0 age in days to 49 ages in days, and totally 7 weeks;Experimental period totally 49 days.According to the growth characteristic of 817 broiler chicken, Situation is raised in conjunction with practical, 817 broiler feeding stages were divided into three phases feeding: being early period (0-21 age in days), mid-term respectively (- 42 age in days of 22 age in days), later period (43 ages in days-deliver for sale).The growth performance of broiler chicken, Slaughter and nutriment are apparent after nursing See Table 7 for details respectively for metabolic rate result, table 8 and table 9.
Table 7: the growth performance result of broiler chicken after nursing
Table 8: the Slaughter result (%) of broiler chicken after nursing
Dressing percentage Complete net thorax rate Half net thorax rate Chest muscle rate Leg flesh rate Abdominal fat
92.06 73.87 79.58 12.94 15.69 1.90
Table 9: nutriment apparent metabolic rate (%)
Nutriment 3 week old end 6 week old end 7 week old end
Energy 76.02 71.88 71.78
Protein 54.21 43.93 40.69
Calcium 48.91 42.77 34.83
Phosphorus 39.22 34.52 28.67
Embodiment 4
55 parts of corn;10 parts of sorghum;10 parts of wheat;10 parts of wheat bran;10 parts of wheat-middlings;27 parts of dregs of beans;6 parts of cotton dregs;Extruding is big 6 parts of beans;10 parts of rice bran meal;8 parts of DDGS;6 parts of the corn dregs of rice;6 parts of peanut meal;5 parts of super steam fish meal;3 parts of corn protein powder; 4 parts of coconut oil powder;3 parts of function lecithin;2.0 parts of mountain flour;1.2 parts of calcium hydrogen phosphate III type;0.4 part of sodium chloride;Sodium humate 0.6 part;0.05 part of bile acid;0.80 part of lysine;0.35 part of methionine;0.20 part of threonine;0.13 part of choline;Phytase 0.04 part;0.50 part of mycotoxin biodegradation agent;0.08 part of complex enzyme formulation;0.05 part of compound probiotic;Multidimensional substance 0.04 part;0.30 part of more minerals.
When preparing broiler fodder described in the present embodiment, according to the above parts by weight, each component is weighed respectively, first by corn, height The raw material that the needs such as fine strain of millet, wheat, dregs of beans, cotton dregs, peanut meal, corn protein powder crush carries out being crushed to 2.5mm, then by each group Divide raw material to be mixed, enters granulator after mixing, at 80 DEG C of temperature, pressure 0.2-0.5Mpa pelletizes, and laggard Enter cooler to be cooled down, crosses after finished product classifying screen to finished bin, obtain feed product.
Mycotoxin biodegradation agent described in the present embodiment, in parts by weight, by 70 parts of aflatoxin degradation bacteria, jade 60 parts and 30 parts of vomitoxin degradation bacteria of Zearlenone degradation bacteria are uniformly mixed and are made.
Complex enzyme formulation described in the present embodiment, in parts by weight, by 1 part of amylase, 10 parts of protease, zytase 80 Part, 10 parts of mannase, 6 parts of dextranase and 7 parts of cellulase are uniformly mixed and are prepared.
Compound probiotic described in the present embodiment, in parts by weight, by 60 parts of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis 50 Part, 30 parts of enterococcus faecium and 40 parts of clostridium butyricum are uniformly mixed and are prepared.
It feeds experiment: young bird being good for 817 broiler chicken of shell out using broiler fodder described in the present embodiment 4 and is fed, totally 720 Only, male and female is fifty-fifty, and feeding period is from 0 age in days to 49 ages in days, and totally 7 weeks;Experimental period totally 49 days.According to the growth characteristic of 817 broiler chicken, Situation is raised in conjunction with practical, 817 broiler feeding stages were divided into three phases feeding: being early period (0-21 age in days), mid-term respectively (- 42 age in days of 22 age in days), later period (43 ages in days-deliver for sale).The growth performance of broiler chicken, Slaughter and nutriment are apparent after nursing See Table 10 for details respectively for metabolic rate result, table 11 and table 12.
Table 10: growth performance result
Table 11: Slaughter result (%)
Dressing percentage Complete net thorax rate Half net thorax rate Chest muscle rate Leg flesh rate Abdominal fat
92.33 74.02 79.88 13.15 16.03 1.89
Table 12: nutriment apparent metabolic rate (%)
Nutriment 3 week old end 6 week old end 7 week old end
Energy 77.58 72.35 72.33
Protein 55.08 44.22 40.69
Calcium 49.14 42.89 34.95
Phosphorus 39.55 34.93 28.90
DDGS described in this programme is distiller's dried grain and its soluble matter, is using corn as the process of fermenting raw materials ethanol production In, by after the dry concentration of the cleaner liquids of vinasse again with filter residue combination drying and obtain.DDGS be must fatty acid, linoleic acid with And the outstanding source of methionine, cooperate with other components, improves the nutrient protein of feed.
Mountain flour described in this programme is the stone dust of calcic, calcium needed for being primarily used to supplement animal.
Multidimensional substance described in this programme is mainly by vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K, vitamin C and more Kind B family vitamin is formed.For example the multidimensional substance can be given birth to by retinyl acetate (A), vitamine D3 (D), DL-a- Phenol acetic acid esters (E), menadione sodium bisulfite (K3), Tyiamine Hd (B1), riboflavin (B2), puridoxine hydrochloride (B6), cyanogen cobalt Amine (B12), L-AA (C), niacinamide (B3), D-VB5 calcium (B5) and folic acid (B11) mixing composition, can also be other Material mixing composition containing vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K, vitamin C and B family vitamin, the purpose is to In order to meet the normal physiological functions such as metabolism, anti-stress ability of the broiler chicken in growth and development process.
More minerals described in this programme are mainly the material composition by being rich in trace copper, iron, zinc, manganese, selenium and iodine, than The more minerals that such as can be copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, ferrous sulfate, sodium selenite and calcium iodate composition, can also be The material composition of the microelements such as other cuprics, iron, zinc, manganese, selenium and iodine is producing primarily to supplementing and meeting broiler chicken In the process to the demand of mineral element, the various deficiency diseases because of caused by the shortage of certain or certain several mineral element are avoided.
Due to a variety of diseases such as mycotoxin can cause the gastrointestinal inflammation of chicken, and diarrhea is lower for the resistance, and production performance is obstructed Shape is a very big hazard factor especially for broiler chicken.Therefore addition mycotoxin biology in feed described in this programme Degradation agent, can specificity the harm to body of elimination aflatoxin, zearalenone and vomitoxin, to reduce Harm of the toxin to broiler chicken.
Broiler fodder described in this programme is added with complex enzyme formulation, and while supplementing endogenous enzymes hyposecretion, supplement is outer Source enzyme assists the abilities of digestive and absorption of broiler chicken, improves the digestibility of raw material, level of improving benefit.
Broiler fodder described in this programme is added with compound probiotic.After wherein bacillus subtilis enters broiler chicken intestine and small intestine, Inhibit pathogenic bacteria, promotes to grow beneficial to anaerobic bacteria, and generate the organic acids such as lactic acid, reduce enteron aisle pH value, inhibit other indirectly The growth of germ improves immunoglobulin and antibody level, enhances the cellular immunity and humoral immune function of broiler chicken.Lichens gemma Bacillus has the activity of stronger protease, lipase and amylase, promotes nutrient degradation in each component, makes broiler chicken to each group That divides is absorbed and utilized more sufficiently.Enterococcus faecium quickly sticks intestinal mucosa after entering Intestine of Broiler, generates cream in metabolic process Acid, bacteriocin and a variety of nutriments inhibit pathogen to stick enteron aisle, form gut barrier, protection intestinal health, maintain micro- life State balance, the nutriment of generation may participate in metabolism, promote growth of animal, especially the enteron aisle health care to young age chicken It plays an important role with epidemic prevention disease.Clostridium butyricum can inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria and spoilage organisms in enteron aisle, breeding, correct enterobacteriaceae Group's disorder, reduces the generation of enterotoxin, for substituting the antibiotic in conventional feed, reduces residual of the drug in meat, Reduce the drug resistance of animal bacteria.Bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, enterococcus faecium and clostridium butyricum collectively constitute multiple Probiotics is closed, is mutually acted synergistically, enhancing and the immune function for improving broiler chicken young bird change the young internal microecological balance of broiler chicken, promote It grows up healthy and sound into broiler chicken young bird.
Broiler fodder described in this programme: the diversity of its albumen source is added with dregs of beans, expanded soybean, cotton dregs, peanut The dregs of rice, fish meal, corn protein powder, it is numerous in variety, it is combined, is had complementary advantages by animal protein source and vegetable protein source;Add Add solid coconut oil powder as new form of energy, for substituting the soybean oil in conventional feed, from the composition of fatty acid From the point of view of ratio, coconut oil powder is more suitable for animal body and is absorbed and utilized, and is easy to be uniformly mixed with unclassified stores;It is added to functionality Lecithin and Bile acid preferably promote the absorption and utilization of energy, adjust the metabolic process of fat, and liver and gallbladder protection mentions High liver and gallbladder vigor removes vivotoxin, while promoting the absorption of liposoluble vitamin, improves the immunocompetence of animal body and whole The body health of body is horizontal;It is added to sodium humate, the astriction of enteron aisle can be promoted, suction-operated can make feed nutrient Enteron aisle is relatively passed through slowly, enhances and assimilates the time, improves the absorptivity of nutritional ingredient, gastrointestinal function can be improved, Gastric secretion increases appetite, nutriment is made to enter body faster, and the growth of beneficial bacterium in stimulating gastrointestinal inhibits spoilage organisms Breeding, while there is anti-CaM antibody;In addition, the calcium hydrogen phosphate III type that the source of phosphorus uses, water-soluble phosphorus is relatively high, potency Height can better meet demand of the broiler chicken to P elements, reduce feed cost.
Broiler fodder described in this programme starts with from raw material composition and proportion compatibility and novel fodder additive adds Add use, according to the different physiological stage demand of 817 broiler chicken, nutrition supply and psychological need is made to reach height to greatest extent It is unified, while meeting the various nutrient requirements of body, the utilization rate for improving feed, reducing waste, improve 817 broiler chicken Production performance, Slaughter and nutriment apparent metabolic rate reduce feed cost so as to improve feedstuff-meat ratio, improve economical Benefit.
Above-mentioned, although specific embodiments of the present invention have been described, not to the limit of the scope of the present invention System, based on the technical solutions of the present invention, those skilled in the art do not need to make the creative labor can make it is each Kind modification, replacement or deformation are still within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of broiler fodder, which is characterized in that in parts by weight, including following components: 40~55 parts of corn;Sorghum 2~ 10 parts;5~10 parts of wheat;2~10 parts of wheat bran;3~10 parts of wheat-middlings;1~5 part of super steam fish meal;Vegetable protein source 31~ 72 parts;1~4 part of coconut oil powder;1~3 part of function lecithin;1.0~2.0 parts of mountain flour;0.4~1.2 part of calcium hydrogen phosphate III type; 0.2~0.4 part of sodium chloride;0.1~0.6 part of sodium humate;0.02~0.05 part of bile acid;0.2~0.8 part of lysine;Egg ammonia 0.12~0.35 part of acid;0.06~0.2 part of threonine;0.05~0.13 part of choline;0.02~0.04 part of phytase;Mycotoxin 0.1~0.5 part of biodegradation agent;0.03~0.08 part of complex enzyme formulation;0.01~0.05 part of compound probiotic;Multidimensional substance 0.01~0.04 part;0.1~0.3 part of more minerals.
2. a kind of broiler fodder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in parts by weight, the vegetable protein Source includes 17~27 parts of dregs of beans;2~6 parts of cotton dregs;2~6 parts of expanded soybean;3~10 parts of rice bran meal;2~8 parts of DDGS;The corn dregs of rice 2~6 parts;2~6 parts of peanut meal;1~3 part of corn protein powder.
3. a kind of broiler fodder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in parts by weight, the mycotoxin is raw Object degradation agent is by 30~70 parts of aflatoxin degradation bacteria, 20~60 parts of zearalenone degradation bacteria and vomitoxin degradation bacteria 10~30 parts are uniformly mixed and are made.
4. a kind of broiler fodder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in parts by weight, the complex enzyme formulation By 0.1~1 part of amylase, protease 3~10 part, 50~80 parts of zytase, 2~10 parts of mannase, dextranase 1~ 6 parts and 1~7 part of cellulase are uniformly mixed and are prepared.
5. a kind of broiler fodder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in parts by weight, the compound probiotic By 30~60 parts of bacillus subtilis, 20~50 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 10~30 parts of enterococcus faecium and clostridium butyricum 10~40 Part is uniformly mixed and is prepared.
6. a kind of broiler fodder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the multidimensional substance is mainly by vitamin A, dimension Raw element D, vitamin E, vitamin K, vitamin C and a variety of B family vitamins are formed.
7. a kind of broiler fodder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: more minerals are mainly by being rich in micro member The material composition of plain copper, iron, zinc, manganese, selenium and iodine.
8. a kind of broiler fodder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in parts by weight, including 45 parts of corn;It is high 6 parts of fine strain of millet;8 parts of wheat;6 parts of wheat bran;6 parts of wheat-middlings;3 parts of super steam fish meal;50 parts of vegetable protein source;3 parts of coconut oil powder;Function It can be 2 parts of lecithin;2 parts of mountain flour;0.8 part of calcium hydrogen phosphate III type;0.3 part of sodium chloride;0.3 part of sodium humate;Bile acid 0.04 Part;0.6 part of lysine;0.2 part of methionine;0.1 part of threonine;0.08 part of choline;0.03 part of phytase;Mycotoxin biology drop 0.3 part of agent of solution;0.05 part of complex enzyme formulation;0.03 part of compound probiotic;0.03 part of multidimensional substance;0.2 part of more minerals.
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CN110353093A (en) * 2019-08-30 2019-10-22 襄阳求是动物科技有限公司 Comprehensive detoxification AFB1Broiler fodder and preparation method thereof
CN110463853A (en) * 2019-08-16 2019-11-19 广西大富华农牧饲料有限公司 A kind of mixed feed during the fiber crops chicken for hayashishita ecologic breeding Guangxi
CN112471475A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-03-12 北京通泰餐饮有限责任公司 Formula and preparation method of chicken soup with clavus
CN112655836A (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-04-16 广西北海市旺海生物科技有限公司 Compound feed beneficial to improving bone strength of broiler chicken
CN113016958A (en) * 2021-02-07 2021-06-25 广州动物园 Parrot juvenile bird compound feed and preparation method and application thereof
CN114009621A (en) * 2021-11-09 2022-02-08 河南牧鹤(集团)饲料有限公司 Laying chick feed and processing method thereof
CN114431355A (en) * 2020-11-04 2022-05-06 河北科星药业有限公司 Ostrich feed additive and preparation method and application thereof
CN115024432A (en) * 2022-06-25 2022-09-09 北京都润科技有限公司 Broiler feed and preparation method thereof

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CN106858132A (en) * 2017-01-05 2017-06-20 辽宁禾丰牧业股份有限公司 It is a kind of to promote finishing period feed of laying hen Development of Digestive Organs and preparation method thereof
CN107581393A (en) * 2017-10-20 2018-01-16 开县新希望饲料有限公司 Chicken feed and preparation method thereof in a kind of meat

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CN106417964A (en) * 2015-08-05 2017-02-22 江苏爱福特科技开发有限公司 Nutrient-rich green broiler feed and preparation method thereof
CN106858132A (en) * 2017-01-05 2017-06-20 辽宁禾丰牧业股份有限公司 It is a kind of to promote finishing period feed of laying hen Development of Digestive Organs and preparation method thereof
CN107581393A (en) * 2017-10-20 2018-01-16 开县新希望饲料有限公司 Chicken feed and preparation method thereof in a kind of meat

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110463853A (en) * 2019-08-16 2019-11-19 广西大富华农牧饲料有限公司 A kind of mixed feed during the fiber crops chicken for hayashishita ecologic breeding Guangxi
CN110353093A (en) * 2019-08-30 2019-10-22 襄阳求是动物科技有限公司 Comprehensive detoxification AFB1Broiler fodder and preparation method thereof
CN114431355A (en) * 2020-11-04 2022-05-06 河北科星药业有限公司 Ostrich feed additive and preparation method and application thereof
CN112471475A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-03-12 北京通泰餐饮有限责任公司 Formula and preparation method of chicken soup with clavus
CN112655836A (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-04-16 广西北海市旺海生物科技有限公司 Compound feed beneficial to improving bone strength of broiler chicken
CN113016958A (en) * 2021-02-07 2021-06-25 广州动物园 Parrot juvenile bird compound feed and preparation method and application thereof
CN114009621A (en) * 2021-11-09 2022-02-08 河南牧鹤(集团)饲料有限公司 Laying chick feed and processing method thereof
CN115024432A (en) * 2022-06-25 2022-09-09 北京都润科技有限公司 Broiler feed and preparation method thereof

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