CN113016958A - Parrot juvenile bird compound feed and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Parrot juvenile bird compound feed and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
- A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/189—Enzymes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/24—Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses parrot young bird compound feed and a preparation method and application thereof, and the compound feed is prepared by stirring and mixing chicken mineral powder, amino acid, potassium sorbate, choline, salt, citric acid, calcium carbonate, monocalcium carbonate, beer yeast, compound enzyme, microecological preparation, lecithin, oregano oil, compound vitamin, spirulina powder, wheat bran, inositol, rosemary, body resistance strengthening and detoxifying powder, cooked egg yolk powder, corn starch, instant rice flour, instant oat, soybean protein isolate, dried worm, wheat germ oil and bee pollen. The invention has the characteristics of high protein and low fat, balanced and comprehensive nutrition, easy digestion and absorption, high utilization efficiency, good development of the fed parrots, bright hair color and high healthy nestling rate, and can enhance the immunity of the parrots and reduce the morbidity. The parrot juvenile bird feed is suitable for artificial brooding of various honey-sucking parrots, phoenix-head parrots and amazonian parrots, and is also suitable for nutrition enhancement of brooding parent birds and rehabilitation nursing of diseased parrots.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of endangered wild animal breeding feed. More particularly, relates to a honey-sucking parrot juvenile bird feed, a preparation method and application.
Background
Honey-sucking parrots (Lory, Lorikeet) belong to the order psittaciformes, the family psittaidae. 55 species have been identified, mainly distributed in the western pacific and eastern indian oceans, and inhabit mostly on the mountains of primitive forests and archipelagic islands. The characteristic is that the parrot is mainly living in clusters, has longer beak, slender brush-shaped tongue and sand sac with poorer capability of processing hard food, takes nectar, pollen and fruit as food, and is different from the common parrot which takes grain as food. The sweet parrots have colorful appearance and smaller body size, and most of the sweet parrots can learn human language and singing. The species of the captive breeding honey-sucking parrots are more, and red honey-sucking parrots (Eos born), pterus honey-sucking parrots (Coitus garrulus), iridescent honey-sucking parrots (trichogrammatus) and black-top honey-sucking parrots (laius lotus) are more common.
At present, parrot breeding and conservation in China have a certain scale, but a plurality of problems exist in the process of conservation and breeding. Because the conservation personnel have less knowledge about the physiological life habit, the activity rule, the ingestion habit and various required nutritional requirements of the honey parrots, the honey parrots are single in food when being fed, the growth development and nutritional requirements of the parrots cannot be met, the nutrition imbalance is easily caused, the lack of nutritional ingredients such as protein and vitamin is caused, the honey parrots have depilation, dull and lusterless hair color, slow growth and development, small size, light weight, disorder of feathers, no whistling, less activity, and easy illness and death. In addition, the honey-sucking parrots have special tropism for nectar and other foods, so that the feed such as sunflower seeds is not suitable for organ evolution and development, and most institutions prefer to feed the honey-sucking parrots with the sunflower seeds, so that the digestion and absorption of the honey-sucking parrots are easy to be hindered, and finally the honey-sucking parrots die.
The body temperature control mechanism of the young bird is not perfect, such as improper nursing and extremely high morbidity and mortality of the young bird. The young birds sucking the honey parrots generally need to feed liquid feed, namely commonly called milk powder, and the young birds sucking the honey parrots are special milk powder for the parrots in the market at present, which has better conservation effect on the parrots. The milk powder does not contain milk components, but the parrot milk powder is like human milk powder, and is prepared by warm water and is fed after being pasty. Some nursing personnel use milk or other dairy products to feed parrots, which has serious technical error, the milk or other dairy products contain more lactose and casein, and for the parrots, enzymes for decomposing the lactose and the casein are not in the parrots, so that parrots cannot effectively decompose the lactose and the casein, and serious digestive and malabsorption can exist after long-term feeding.
At present, various parrot 'milk powder' exists in the market, most of the parrot 'milk powder' is foreign brands, the price is very high, and the purchasing channel is not smooth. For example, some brands of parrot milk powder are only prepared by mixing soybean protein isolate powder, mung bean powder, millet powder, corn powder, glutinous rice powder and oat powder, and are not suitable for the growth and development requirements of the parrot natural food which has the characteristics of high protein, low fat and more digestive enzymes, and the parrot species parrot feed has larger difference with the parrot bird food such as the adamantine parrot.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to overcome the defects and shortcomings of the existing compound feed for the young parakeets of the honey-sucking parakeets, and provide the compound feed for the young parakeets, which not only can provide balanced and comprehensive nutrition for the young parakeets of the honey-sucking parakeets, but also can enhance the immunity of the parakeets, reduce the morbidity and improve the survival rate of the young parakeets, and is particularly suitable to be used as 'milk powder' for newborn honey-sucking parakeets, a nutrient additive for the parent birds in the feeding period and nursing daily ration for the sick parakeets.
The invention also aims to provide a preparation method of the parrot juvenile compound feed.
The invention also aims to apply the parrot young bird compound feed to artificial brooding of parrots, nutrition enhancement of brooding parent birds and rehabilitation nursing of diseased parrots; the parrots include honey-sucking parrots, cockatole parrots (Cacatuidae) or amazonan parrots (Amazona).
The invention realizes the aim through the following technical scheme that the parrot juvenile compound feed is characterized in that: the composition comprises the following components in parts by mass: 1-1.2 parts of chicken mineral powder, 0.78-1.55 parts of amino acid, 0.15-0.16 part of potassium sorbate, 0.04-0.05 part of choline, 0.25-0.30 part of salt, 0.25-0.30 part of citric acid, 2-2.5 parts of calcium carbonate, 1-1.25 parts of calcium bicarbonate, 2-3 parts of beer yeast, 0.10-0.12 part of complex enzyme, 0.20-0.25 part of microecological preparation, 0.04-0.08 part of lecithin, 0.10-0.15 part of oregano oil, 0.1-0.2 part of compound vitamin, 0.80-1.20 parts of spirulina powder, 1.50-2.50 parts of wheat bran, 0.07-0.12 part of inositol, 0.15-0.25 part of rosemary, 0.40-1 part of strengthening detoxifying powder, 0.08-0.20 part of cooked yolk powder, 30-35 parts of corn starch, 15-23 parts of oat starch, 7-10 parts of instant protein, 7-10 parts of instant dry rice flour, 8-8 parts of isolated soy protein and 14-10 parts of instant dry instant rice flour, 0.02-0.06 part of wheat germ oil and 8-16 parts of bee pollen.
The amino acid 0.78-1.55 parts is composed of lysine 0.20-0.22 part, methionine 0.18-0.22 part, cystine 0.20-0.60 part, tryptophan 0.02-0.06 part, glycine 0.10-0.30 part and arginine 0.08-0.15 part.
The feed comprises the following components in parts by mass: 1.085 parts of chicken mineral powder, 0.83 part of amino acid, 0.15 part of potassium sorbate, 0.04 part of choline, 0.25 part of salt, 0.25 part of citric acid, 2 parts of calcium carbonate, 1 part of monocalcium carbonate, 2.5 parts of beer yeast, 0.1 part of complex enzyme, 0.20 part of microecological preparation, 0.05 part of lecithin, 0.125 part of oregano oil, 0.2 part of multivitamin, 1 part of spirulina powder, 2 parts of wheat bran, 0.1 part of inositol, 0.20 part of rosemary, 0.5 part of body resistance strengthening and detoxifying powder, 0.1 part of cooked egg yolk powder, 30 parts of corn starch, 20 parts of instant rice flour, 2.5 parts of instant oat, 8 parts of soybean protein isolate powder, 10 parts of dried worm, 0.02 part of wheat germ oil and 15 parts of bee pollen; wherein the amino acid 0.83 part preferably comprises lysine 0.2 part, methionine 0.18 part, cystine 0.2 part, tryptophan 0.05 part, glycine 0.1 part, and arginine 0.1 part.
The chicken mineral powder contains copper, iron, zinc, manganese, magnesium and selenium elements; the compound vitamin is selected from compound vitamins of which each gram comprises 70.2-0.3 mg of vitamin B, 10.02-0.06 mg of vitamin B, 20.02-0.03 mg of vitamin B, 60.008-0.012 mg of vitamin B, 34-6 IU of vitamin D, 8-12mg of vitamin C, 0.003-0.005mg of vitamin K, 30.003-0.005 mg of vitamin B, 90.004-0.006 mg of vitamin B, 35-45mg of vitamin E and 120.004-0.006 mg of vitamin B.
The complex enzyme is cellulase, hemicellulase, alpha-amylase, protease, phytase and fructo-oligosaccharide (0.8-1.2): (0.8-1.2): (0.8-1.2): (1.5-2.5): (0.8-1.2): (2.5-3.5) and mixing the components in proportion to obtain the dry powder preparation.
The microecological preparation is prepared from chlorella dry powder, lactobacillus plantarum dry powder, bacillus subtilis dry powder and casein bacillus dry powder according to the weight ratio of (1.5-2.5): (0.8-1.2): (0.8-1.2): (1.5-2.5) in proportion.
The insect stem is fly pupa or silkworm pupa.
The bee pollen comprises at least one of elm pollen, locust tree pollen, rape pollen, camellia pollen, hibiscus corn pollen or lotus pollen.
The preparation method of the honey-sucking parrot juvenile compound feed comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing chicken mineral powder, amino acid, potassium sorbate, choline, salt, citric acid, calcium carbonate, calcium bicarbonate, beer yeast, complex enzyme, microecologics, lecithin, oregano oil, compound vitamin, spirulina powder, wheat bran, inositol, rosemary, body resistance strengthening and detoxifying powder, cooked egg yolk powder, corn starch, instant rice flour, instant oat, soybean protein isolate, insect dry, wheat germ oil and bee pollen according to a formula for later use;
(2) adding soybean protein isolate and compound vitamin, stirring uniformly, adding instant oat, chicken mineral powder, rosemary and amino acid, stirring again, adding instant rice flour, sorbic acid, citric acid, wheat bran, body resistance strengthening and detoxifying powder, inositol, cooked yolk powder, spirulina powder, salt and choline, stirring, adding corn starch, calcium carbonate and dicalcium bicarbonate, stirring, adding secondary bee pollen and dried worm, and stirring uniformly;
(3) stirring and uniformly mixing all the components, mechanically crushing, and then carrying out ultrasonic crushing to obtain powder;
(4) drying the obtained material at 55-65 ℃, taking out, cooling, and stirring in a stirrer for 1-2 h;
(5) mechanically crushing the treated material, and then carrying out ultrasonic crushing;
(6) adding lecithin, origanum oil, cerevisiae Fermentum, microecological preparation, complex enzyme, and wheat germ oil, mixing, and sieving with 40-50 mesh sieve.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: the honey sucking parrot puppy feed is suitable for various groups of artificially fed or semi-artificially fed honey sucking parrots and the like, can also be used as a nutritional additive in the feeding period of parent birds, is a compound feed developed aiming at the nutritional requirement characteristics of the honey sucking parrots, has the characteristics of high protein and low fat, is balanced and comprehensive in nutrition, can meet the energy sources required by the growth of proteins, carbohydrates and the like of the parrots, is easy to digest and absorb, has high utilization efficiency, can meet the nutritional requirements of the honey sucking parrots and the honey sucking parrots of different age groups, and can feed the parrots with good development, bright hair color and high healthy nestle rate. The use method is simple, and only warm water with the temperature of 32-45 ℃ is needed for brewing.
In addition, more importantly, on the premise of considering the nutritional requirements required by the parrots through a large amount of research and study, the immunity of the parrots can be enhanced and the morbidity is reduced through reasonable Chinese herbal medicine compatibility and probiotic addition.
The feed for the young honey-sucking parrots is suitable for artificial brooding of various honey-sucking parrots, ananas parrots and amazonian parrots, and is also suitable for nutrition enhancement of brooding parents (for example, the feed is used as a nutrition additive for the feeding period of the honey-sucking parrots, and is used as a compound feed for parrots such as ananas parrots and amazonian parrots) and rehabilitation care for diseased parrots.
Detailed Description
The invention realizes the aim through the following technical scheme that the parrot juvenile compound feed is characterized in that: the composition comprises the following components in parts by mass: 1-1.2 parts of chicken mineral powder, 0.78-1.55 parts of amino acid, 0.15-0.16 part of potassium sorbate, 0.04-0.05 part of choline, 0.25-0.30 part of salt, 0.25-0.30 part of citric acid, 2-2.5 parts of calcium carbonate, 1-1.25 parts of calcium bicarbonate, 2-3 parts of beer yeast, 0.10-0.12 part of complex enzyme, 0.20-0.25 part of microecological preparation, 0.04-0.08 part of lecithin, 0.10-0.15 part of oregano oil, 0.1-0.2 part of compound vitamin, 0.80-1.20 parts of spirulina powder, 1.50-2.50 parts of wheat bran, 0.07-0.12 part of inositol, 0.15-0.25 part of rosemary, 0.40-1 part of strengthening detoxifying powder, 0.08-0.20 part of cooked yolk powder, 30-35 parts of corn starch, 15-23 parts of oat starch, 7-10 parts of instant protein, 7-10 parts of instant dry rice flour, 8-8 parts of isolated soy protein and 14-10 parts of instant dry instant rice flour, 0.02-0.06 part of wheat germ oil and 8-16 parts of bee pollen.
Preferably, the amino acid 0.78-1.55 parts is composed of lysine 0.20-0.22 part, methionine 0.18-0.22 part, cystine 0.20-0.60 part, tryptophan 0.02-0.06 part, glycine 0.10-0.30 part and arginine 0.08-0.15 part. The requirement of parrot young birds on the amino acid is different from that of other birds, and the requirement of the parrot young birds on various amino acids can be comprehensively met by supplementing the amino acid.
Most preferably, the honey-sucking parrot juvenile mixed feed comprises the following components in parts by mass: 1.085 parts of chicken mineral powder, 0.83 part of amino acid, 0.15 part of potassium sorbate, 0.04 part of choline, 0.25 part of salt, 0.25 part of citric acid, 2 parts of calcium carbonate, 1 part of monocalcium carbonate, 2.5 parts of beer yeast, 0.1 part of complex enzyme, 0.20 part of microecological preparation, 0.05 part of lecithin, 0.125 part of oregano oil, 0.2 part of multivitamin, 1 part of spirulina powder, 2 parts of wheat bran, 0.1 part of inositol, 0.20 part of rosemary, 0.5 part of body resistance strengthening and detoxifying powder, 0.1 part of cooked egg yolk powder, 30 parts of corn starch, 20 parts of instant rice flour, 2.5 parts of instant oat, 8 parts of soybean protein isolate powder, 10 parts of dried worm, 0.02 part of wheat germ oil and 15 parts of bee pollen; wherein the amino acid 0.83 part more preferably consists of lysine 0.2 part, methionine 0.18 part, cystine 0.2 part, tryptophan 0.05 part, glycine 0.1 part, arginine 0.1 part.
Preferably, the chicken mineral powder contains copper, iron, zinc, manganese, magnesium and selenium elements, and more preferably contains 3 parts of copper, 16 parts of iron, 6 parts of zinc, 14 parts of manganese, 1 part of magnesium, 6 parts of selenium and 54 parts of gelatin powder in parts by mass. The addition of the chicken mineral powder is beneficial to supplement of mineral elements of parrot young birds and meets the nutritional requirements of the parrot young birds.
Preferably, the compound vitamin is selected from compound vitamins of which each gram comprises 70.2-0.3 mg of vitamin B, 10.02-0.06 mg of vitamin B, 20.02-0.03 mg of vitamin B, 60.008-0.012 mg of vitamin B, 34-6 IU of vitamin D, 8-12mg of vitamin C, 0.003-0.005mg of vitamin K, 30.003-0.005 mg of vitamin B, 90.004-0.006 mg of vitamin B, 35-45mg of vitamin E and 120.004-0.006 mg of vitamin B. Such as those available from shangkang, schlerkang, etc. The parrot young birds have a large demand for various vitamins, particularly vitamin C and vitamin B7, and the vitamin supplement can meet the demand of the young birds on the vitamins during growth and development.
Preferably, the complex enzyme is cellulase, hemicellulase, alpha-amylase, protease, phytase and fructo-oligosaccharide (0.8-1.2): (0.8-1.2): (0.8-1.2): (1.5-2.5): (0.8-1.2): (2.5-3.5) in a mass ratio to obtain a dry powder preparation. The digestive system of the new parrot is not perfect, the parrot is mainly fed by the spitting and feeding of parent birds, and the food spitted and fed by the parent birds contains the enzyme, so the compound enzyme added in the formula can be beneficial to the digestion of the compound feed for the new parrot.
Preferably, the microecological preparation is prepared by adding dry chlorella powder, dry lactobacillus plantarum powder and dry bacillus subtilis powder which have natural antagonistic effects against pathogenic escherichia coli, pathogenic salmonella and pathogenic staphylococcus aureus, and dry casein decomposing capacity, wherein the dry casein decomposing capacity is as follows (1.5-2.5): (0.8-1.2): (0.8-1.2): (1.5-2.5) in a certain mass ratio. The digestive system of the newborn parrot is not perfect, and the food which is fed out by the parent bird through the crop contains probiotics, so that the probiotics added in the formula can secrete various digestive enzymes, is beneficial to the digestion of the compound feed for the young bird, and can also improve the immunity of the young bird.
Preferably, the insect stem is fly pupae or silkworm pupae, and contains various natural antibacterial peptides and antioxidant polypeptides. The dried worm contains various antibacterial peptides, which are beneficial to resisting infection of pathogenic microorganisms such as bacteria, and the antioxidant polypeptides can reduce decomposition of harmful substances in the compound feed for young birds.
Preferably, the bee pollen is composed of at least one of elm pollen, sophora pollen, rape pollen, camellia pollen, hibiscus pollen or lotus pollen. The bee pollen dried at low temperature comprises: protein and amino acid over 25%; the sugar content is above 22.5%, and the sugar contains glucose, fructose, sucrose, hemicellulose and the like; more than 2.5% of mineral substances, calcium, potassium, sodium, zinc, copper and other mineral elements. The honey-sucking parrots in the wild eat a large amount of pollen and nectar which contain a large amount of amino acids, sugars and a certain amount of mineral elements, which is different from other parrots, and the use of bee pollen is a natural food simulating the parrots in the wild (when naturally fed, the parent birds feed the brood by spitting).
The origanum oil and the rosemary are plant essential oil substances, so that the origanum oil and the rosemary have natural plant fragrance, are convenient for breeding chicks to distinguish the capability of natural food, have a nonspecific immunity enhancing effect, have natural antagonism on intestinal pathogenic bacteria, and enhance the intestinal peristalsis and absorption capability.
Preferably, the body resistance strengthening and detoxifying powder is a commercial product at present, and is prepared from radix isatidis, astragalus membranaceus, herba epimedii and honeysuckle according to the weight ratio of (0.8-1.2): (0.8-1.2): (0.8-1.2): (0.8-1.2) in a certain mass ratio. The powder has the functions of strengthening body resistance, eliminating pathogenic factors, clearing away heat and toxic materials, invigorating spleen and replenishing qi, and can be used for nonspecific antivirus, promoting and repairing immunocyte function, inducing organism to generate interferon, and regulating organism immunity; protecting liver and kidney, and removing toxic substance, thereby promoting the healthy development and growth of parrot.
The cooked yolk powder is prepared by inoculating avian influenza virus, newcastle disease virus, avian mycoplasma vaccine, and hen egg capable of producing high titer antibody, cooking, collecting yolk, naturally drying in shade or oven drying at low temperature (no more than 45 deg.C), and grinding into powder. The cooked yolk powder contains abundant pathogenic antibody protein. The yolk is the best carrier of bird pathogenic microorganism antibody, and the yolk laid by the immunized chicken can make the young bird obtain maternal antibody similar to mammal animal, improve the capability of the young bird against pathogenic microorganism infection, namely specific immunity, and also can supplement amino acid, lecithin and other young bird development essential substances in the compound feed.
The preparation method of the honey-sucking parrot juvenile compound feed comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing chicken mineral powder, amino acid, potassium sorbate, choline, salt, citric acid, calcium carbonate, calcium bicarbonate, beer yeast, complex enzyme, microecological preparation, lecithin, oregano oil, compound vitamin, spirulina powder, wheat bran, inositol, rosemary, body resistance strengthening and detoxifying powder, cooked egg yolk powder, corn starch, instant rice flour, instant oat, soybean protein isolate, insect dry, wheat germ oil and bee pollen according to the formula for later use.
(2) Adding soybean protein isolate and compound vitamin, stirring well, adding instant oat, adding chicken ore powder, rosemary and amino acid, stirring again, adding instant rice flour, sorbic acid, citric acid, wheat bran, body resistance strengthening and detoxifying powder, inositol, cooked yolk powder, spirulina powder, salt and choline, stirring, adding corn starch, calcium carbonate and dicalcium bicarbonate, stirring, adding secondary bee pollen and dried worm, and stirring well. The multivitamins react with chicken mineral powder without soy protein isolate powder and buffering of instant oats to cause loss of nutrients, so the components are preferably added and stirred in the above order.
(3) All the components are stirred, uniformly mixed, mechanically crushed and ultrasonically crushed to obtain powder.
(4) Drying the obtained material at 55-65 ℃ to 80-90% of the original mass, taking out, cooling, and stirring in a multiplex mixer for 1-2 h.
(5) Mechanically crushing the treated material, and then carrying out ultrasonic crushing.
(6) Adding lecithin, origanum oil, cerevisiae Fermentum, microecological preparation, complex enzyme, and wheat germ oil, mixing, and sieving with 40-50 mesh sieve.
Preferably, the ultrasonic pulverization of the step (3) and the step (5) is 25-40W/m2And (4) carrying out ultrasonic crushing treatment for 3-4 h.
The present invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples, which are not intended to limit the invention in any way. Reagents, methods and apparatus used in the present invention are conventional in the art unless otherwise indicated.
Unless otherwise indicated, reagents and materials used in the following examples of the present invention are commercially available. Wherein: vitamin B70.25mg, vitamin B10.04mg, vitamin B20.025mg, vitamin B60.01mg, vitamin D35 IU, vitamin C10mg, vitamin K0.004 mg, vitamin B30.004mg, vitamin B90.005mg, vitamin E40 mg and vitamin B120.005mg are contained in each gram of compound vitamin; the chicken mineral powder comprises, by mass, 3 parts of copper, 16 parts of iron, 6 parts of zinc, 14 parts of manganese, 1 part of magnesium, 6 parts of selenium and 54 parts of gelatin powder; the complex enzyme is cellulase, hemicellulase, alpha-amylase, protease, phytase and fructo-oligosaccharide, and the weight ratio of the complex enzyme to the enzyme is 1: 1: 1: 2: 1: 3, mixing the components in proportion; the microecological preparation is prepared from pediococcus vulgaris dry powder, lactobacillus plantarum dry powder, bacillus subtilis dry powder and lactobacillus casei dry powder according to the proportion of 2: 1: 1: 2, mixing the raw materials in proportion; the body resistance strengthening and detoxifying powder is prepared from radix isatidis, astragalus membranaceus, herba epimedii and honeysuckle according to the weight ratio of 1: 1: 1: 1, preparing the raw materials in proportion; the bee pollen is prepared by mixing flos Sophorae pollen and rape pollen.
Example 1 preparation of Young Sucus Mitrari Compound feed
1.1. Weighing the following components, by mass, 2 parts of wheat bran, 8 parts of soybean protein isolate powder, 30 parts of corn starch, 20 parts of instant rice flour, 2.5 parts of instant oat, 10 parts of dried worm, 15 parts of bee pollen, 1 part of spirulina powder, 0.5 part of strengthening body resistance and detoxifying powder, 2 parts of calcium carbonate, 1 part of calcium dihydrogen carbonate, 0.05 part of tryptophan, 0.1 part of glycine, 0.18 part of methionine, 0.1 part of arginine, 0.2 part of lysine, 0.2 part of vitamin complex, 1.085 parts of chicken mineral powder, 0.15 part of potassium sorbate, 0.25 part of citric acid, 0.04 part of choline, 0.25 part of salt, 2.5 parts of beer yeast, 0.20 part of microecological preparation, 0.05 part of lecithin, 0.125 part of origanum oil, 0.1 part of inositol, 0.20 part of rosemary, 0.1 part of cooked complex enzyme yolk powder, 0.02 part of wheat germ oil and 0.2 part of cystine for later use.
1.2. The preparation steps are as follows:
1.2.1. adding compound vitamin into soybean protein isolate powder, stirring, adding instant oat, adding chicken ore powder, rosemary, glycine, arginine, lysine, tryptophan, methionine and cystine, stirring again, adding instant rice flour, adding sorbic acid, citric acid, wheat bran, strengthening body resistance and detoxifying powder, inositol, cooked yolk powder, spirulina powder, salt and choline, stirring, adding corn starch, adding calcium carbonate and dicalcium bicarbonate, and stirring. Adding bee pollen and dried insect, and stirring.
1.2.2. Stirring all above components, mechanically pulverizing, and mixing at 40W/m2And performing ultrasonic crushing to obtain powder.
1.2.3. Drying the obtained material at 55 ℃ until the dryness is 80-90%, taking out, cooling, and stirring in a multiplex mixer for 1-2 h.
1.2.4. Mechanically crushing the treated material, and then carrying out ultrasonic crushing.
1.2.5. Adding lecithin, origanum oil, cerevisiae Fermentum, microecological preparation, complex enzyme, and wheat germ oil, mixing, and sieving with 50 mesh sieve.
The nutritional composition of the product obtained in example 1 was determined as shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1 nutritional ingredient determination for the group of example 1:
| crude protein% | Crude fat% | Soluble carbohydrate% | Crude fiber% | Digestive energy (MJME/100g.DM) |
| 22.3 | 16.6 | 27.2 | 3.1 | 1.59 |
Example 2. preparation of honey sucking parrot feeding period nutritional supplement:
2.1. weighing the following components, by mass, 2 parts of wheat bran, 8 parts of soybean protein isolate powder, 35 parts of corn starch, 22 parts of instant rice flour, 2.5 parts of instant oat, 8 parts of dried worm, 10 parts of bee pollen, 1 part of spirulina powder, 0.5 part of strengthening body resistance and detoxifying powder, 2 parts of calcium carbonate, 1 part of calcium dihydrogen carbonate, 0.05 part of tryptophan, 0.1 part of glycine, 0.18 part of methionine, 0.1 part of arginine, 0.2 part of lysine, 0.2 part of vitamin complex, 1.085 parts of chicken mineral powder, 0.15 part of potassium sorbate, 0.25 part of citric acid, 0.04 part of choline, 0.25 part of salt, 2.5 parts of beer yeast, 0.20 part of microecological preparation, 0.05 part of lecithin, 0.125 part of origanum oil, 0.1 part of inositol, 0.20 part of rosemary, 0.1 part of cooked complex enzyme yolk powder, 0.02 part of wheat germ oil and 0.2 part of cystine for later use.
2.2. The preparation steps are as follows:
2.2.1. adding compound vitamin into soybean protein isolate powder, stirring, adding instant oat, adding chicken ore powder, rosemary, glycine, arginine, lysine, tryptophan, methionine and cystine, stirring again, adding instant rice flour, adding sorbic acid, citric acid, wheat bran, strengthening body resistance and detoxifying powder, inositol, cooked yolk powder, spirulina powder, salt and choline, stirring, adding corn starch, adding calcium carbonate and dicalcium bicarbonate, and stirring. Adding bee pollen and dried insect, and stirring.
2.2.2. Stirring all above components, mechanically pulverizing, and mixing at a ratio of 30W/m2And performing ultrasonic crushing to obtain powder.
2.2.3. Drying the obtained material at 55 ℃ until the dryness is 80-90%, taking out, cooling, and stirring in a multiplex mixer for 1-2 h.
2.2.4. Mechanically crushing the treated material, and then carrying out ultrasonic crushing.
2.2.5. Adding lecithin, origanum oil, cerevisiae Fermentum, microecological preparation, complex enzyme, and wheat germ oil, mixing, and sieving with 40 mesh sieve.
Example 3 Compound feed for Young sunflower parrot birds
3.1. Weighing the following components, by mass, 2 parts of wheat bran, 7 parts of soybean protein isolate powder, 35 parts of corn starch, 23 parts of instant rice flour, 2 parts of instant oat, 8.4 parts of dried worm, 10 parts of bee pollen, 1.125 parts of spirulina powder, 0.5 part of strengthening body resistance and detoxifying powder, 2 parts of calcium carbonate, 1 part of calcium dihydrogen carbonate, 0.05 part of tryptophan, 0.1 part of glycine, 0.18 part of methionine, 0.1 part of arginine, 0.2 part of lysine, 0.2 part of compound vitamin, 1.085 parts of chicken mineral powder, 0.15 part of potassium sorbate, 0.25 part of citric acid, 0.04 part of choline, 0.25 part of salt, 2.5 parts of beer yeast, 0.20 part of microecological preparation, 0.05 part of lecithin, 0.1 part of origanum oil, 0.1 part of complex enzyme, 0.1 part of inositol, 0.20 part of rosemary, 0.1 part of cooked egg yolk powder, 0.02 part of wheat germ oil and 0.2 part of cystine for later use.
3.2. The procedure was as in example 1.
Comparative example
Following the preparation method of example 1, a powdered feed was prepared according to the following comparative groups of ingredients:
control 1 (low protein group combined feed): 2 parts of wheat bran, 4 parts of soybean protein isolate powder, 38 parts of corn starch, 20 parts of instant rice flour, 2.5 parts of instant oat, 19.45 parts of wheat flour, 1 part of spirulina powder, 2 parts of calcium carbonate, 1 part of monocalcium carbonate, 0.05 part of tryptophan, 0.1 part of glycine, 0.68 part of methionine, 0.1 part of arginine, 0.2 part of lysine, 0.2 part of vitamin complex, 1.085 parts of chicken mineral powder, 0.15 part of potassium sorbate, 0.25 part of citric acid, 0.04 part of choline, 0.25 part of salt, 2.5 parts of beer yeast, 0.1 part of inositol, 1.325 part of cooked yolk powder, 1.02 part of wheat germ oil and 0.2 part of cystine for later use.
Compared with the example 1, the compound enzyme, the microecological preparation, the lecithin, the origanum oil, the rosemary, the body resistance strengthening and detoxifying powder, the dried worm and the bee pollen are not added. (none of the high protein components added)
Control 2 (combined feed without immune additive): weighing the following components, by mass, 2 parts of wheat bran, 9 parts of soybean protein isolate powder, 35 parts of corn starch, 20 parts of instant rice flour, 2.5 parts of instant oat, 10 parts of dried worm, 15 parts of bee pollen, 1 part of spirulina powder, 2 parts of calcium carbonate, 1 part of monocalcium carbonate, 0.05 part of tryptophan, 0.1 part of glycine, 0.18 part of methionine, 0.1 part of arginine, 0.2 part of lysine, 0.2 part of multivitamin, 1.185 parts of chicken mineral powder, 0.15 part of potassium sorbate, 0.25 part of citric acid, 0.04 part of choline, 0.25 part of salt, 2.5 parts of beer yeast, 0.05 part of lecithin, 0.225 part of complex enzyme, 0.1 part of inositol, 0.02 part of wheat germ oil and 0.2 part of cystine for later use.
Compared with example 1, the product lacks immune additive, and is not added with herba Rosmarini officinalis, strengthening body resistance and removing toxic substance powder, cooked egg yolk powder, Oregano oil, and microecological preparation.
Control group 3 (lack of probiotics group formula feed): 1. weighing the following components, by mass, 2 parts of wheat bran, 8 parts of soybean protein isolate powder, 35 parts of corn starch, 20 parts of instant rice flour, 2.5 parts of instant oat, 10.2 parts of dried worm, 10 parts of bee pollen, 1 part of spirulina powder, 0.5 part of strengthening body resistance and detoxifying powder, 2 parts of calcium carbonate, 1 part of calcium dihydrogen carbonate, 0.05 part of tryptophan, 0.1 part of glycine, 0.18 part of methionine, 0.1 part of arginine, 0.2 part of lysine, 0.2 part of multivitamin, 1.185 parts of chicken mineral powder, 0.15 part of potassium sorbate, 0.25 part of citric acid, 0.04 part of choline, 0.25 part of salt, 2.5 parts of beer yeast, 0.05 part of lecithin, 0.125 part of origanum oil, 0.1 part of inositol, 0.20 part of rosemary, 0.1 part of cooked egg yolk powder, 0.02 part of wheat germ oil and 0.2 part of cystine for later use.
Compared to example 1, no probiotics were added.
Control group 4 (positive control group compound feed): the commercial Vassel A21 chick compound feed is purchased, 3 Kg/barrel of the chick compound feed is sold, the chick compound feed is foreign brand in shelf life, and the main components are unknown.
Comparison group 5 (positive control group compound feed) purchased commercial Kaytee brand exact low-fat parrot milk powder, 5 pounds per bag, with unknown main components during the shelf life.
Comparison group 6 (positive control group compound feed) purchased commercial Kaytee brand exact high-fat parrot milk powder, 5 pounds per bag, with unknown main components during the shelf life.
Experiment one
The method comprises selecting 50 1-day-old iridescent honey parrots with consistent size and growth state, randomly dividing into 5 groups, and repeating 10 in each group.
The compound feeds prepared in example 1 and comparative groups 1 to 4 were fed, respectively, wherein comparative group 4 was prepared with commercial milk powder for parrots (milk powder for exclusive use in fancifel a21 low-fat high-protein parrots) as a control. Is brewed by boiled constant-temperature pure water with the temperature of 35-40 ℃.
Daily food intake and body weight of parrots are measured regularly, and the morbidity is counted, and the results are shown in tables 2 to 4.
Table 2: rainbow nectar weight change (g) over different periods
| Group of | Age of 1 day | Age of 15 days | 30 days old | Age of 45 days | 60 days old | 75 days old |
| Example 1 | 13.3±5.5 | 37.6±3.2 | 98.8±6.3 | 130.1±11.2 | 126.1±10.3 | 132.4±12.8 |
| Comparative group 1 | 12.9±3.6 | 24.7±4.2 | 56.6±8.8 | 89.6±14.7 | 101.2±21.3 | 100.3±12.3 |
| Comparative group 2 | 13.3±2.3 | 35.4±3.7 | 92.1±9.2 | 123.3±12.3 | 116±12.6 | 126±14.1 |
| Comparative group 3 | 12.9±4.1. | 31.6±4.3 | 64.6±8.3 | 101.2±13.4 | 108.6±6.2 | 103.2±5.2 |
| Comparative group 4 | 12.6±5.6 | 39.3±5.8 | 96.7±7.6 | 132.1±8.7 | 126.2±9.1 | 134±9.2 |
Table 3: variation (g) of feed intake in different periods of iridescent honey parrots
| Group of | Age of 0 day | Age of 15 days | 30 days old | Age of 45 days | 60 days old | 75 days old |
| Example 1 | 2.1±1.1 | 8.2±2.3 | 23.3±3.2 | 28.3±5.2 | 24.3±5.1 | 24.3±5.2 |
| Comparative group 1 | 2.2±1.0 | 9.2±3.1 | 21.4±5.2 | 20.7±8.1 | 19.6±8.2 | 18.8±6.2 |
| Comparative group 2 | 2.3±1.2 | 7.9±4.2 | 20.6±7.9 | 24.3±9.3 | 20.1±3.7 | 18.7±8.2 |
| Comparative group 3 | 1.9±1.2 | 7.2±3.3 | 13.2±4.7 | 19.8±6.2 | 19.1±4.6 | 18.8±9.9 |
| Comparative group 4 | 2.0±1.2 | 8.6±2.4 | 24.4±4.2 | 29.4±4.6 | 26.3±3.8 | 24.1±5.2 |
Table 4: incidence in different stages of the iridescent Honey parrots (%)
Experiment two
The black top honey parrots (Lorius lory) are selected from 30 1-day-old rainbow honey parrots with the size and the growth and development state as consistent as possible, and are randomly divided into 3 groups, and each group has 10 repeats.
The compound feeds of example 1 and comparative groups 5-6 were fed, respectively, wherein the comparative groups 5-6 were controlled with commercial parrot milk powder (Kaytee EXACT hypo-high protein and high fat milk powder exclusively for parrot chicks, USA). Is brewed by boiled constant-temperature pure water with the temperature of 35-40 ℃.
Daily food intake and body weight of parrots are measured regularly, and the morbidity is counted, and the results are shown in tables 5 to 7.
Table 5: weight change (g) of black top honey parrot in different periods
Table 6: change of feed intake in different periods of black-topped honey parrot (g)
| Group of | Age of 10 days | Age of 20 days | 30 days old | Age of 40 days | Age of 50 days | 60 days old |
| Example 1 | 3.23±1.1 | 11.23±2.4 | 21.32±3.2 | 26.32±3.1 | 46.21±6.2 | 38.7±5.2 |
| Comparative group 5 | 3.16±1.3 | 10.34±1.6 | 25.3±5.1 | 27.71±5.8 | 45.3±6.1 | 37.21±4.1 |
| Comparative group 6 | 3.1±1.3 | 7.6±2.1 | 14.3±5.6 | 18.6±7.2 | 0 | 0 |
Table 7: black top honey-sucking parrot with different morbidity
| Group of | Age of 15 days | 30 days old | Age of 45 days | 60 days old | 75 days old | Age of 90 days |
| Example 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Comparative group 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Comparative group 6 | 0 | 30％ | 70％ | 100％ | 100％ | 100％ |
Experiment three
Feeding experiments were performed on 10 young sulphur-crested cockatoo (Cacatua galerita) birds, randomly divided into 2 groups of 5 replicates each. The compound feeds of example 1 and comparative group 6 were fed, respectively. Daily food intake and body weight of parrots are measured regularly, and the morbidity is counted, and the results are shown in tables 8-10.
Table 8: variation (g) of body weight of sunflower phoenix parrot in different periods
| Group of | Age of 1 day | Age of 20 days | Age of 40 days | 60 days old | Age of 80 days |
| Example 1 | 19.1±5.2 | 213.6±4.1 | 590.6±7.6 | 637.3±10.8 | 609.7±13.6 |
| Comparative group 6 | 18.8±5.9 | 176.2±7.8 | 486.2±10.5 | 502.6±9.3 | 520.8±19.3 |
Table 9: variation (g) of food intake of sunflower phoenix parrot in different periods
| Group of | Age of 0 day | Age of 20 days | Age of 40 days | 60 days old | Age of 80 days |
| Example 1 | 3.1±1.2 | 43.6±5.2 | 118.6±10.3 | 116.9±11.4 | 89.4±7.6 |
| Comparative group 6 | 3.0±1.1 | 35.3±6.3 | 86.6±11.7 | 78.8±8.7 | 83.2±9.2 |
Table 10: incidence in different periods of sunflower cockatoo (%)
| Group of | Age of 0 day | Age of 20 days | Age of 40 days | 60 days old | Age of 80 days |
| Example 1 | 0 | 10％ | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Comparative group 6 | 0 | 40％ | 60％ | 80％ | 0 |
Test results
(1) The increase in average body weight of parrots at different periods of feeding was calculated based on body weight at the start of feeding, and the results are shown in tables 2 and 5. As can be seen from tables 2 and 5, the examples and the control groups were slightly different but not significantly different at 0-20 days of the test. At 30-60 days of the test, the difference between the example group and the commercial low-fat and high-protein control group (the control group 4 and the control group 5) is not significant, but the difference between the example 1 and the control group 1, the control group 2 and the control group 3 is very significant (P <0.01), which indicates that the nonspecific immunity enhancer, the digestive enzyme and the microecological preparation have very significant effects.
(2) From tables 3 and 6, the average daily food intake of the example groups is higher than that of each of the comparison group 1, the comparison group 2, the comparison group 3 and the comparison group 5 from the age of 15 or 20 days, the difference is significant (P <0.05), and the difference is not significant compared with that of the positive control group, which indicates that the compound feed and the imported well-known brand feed have basically equivalent effect in feeding the honey sucking parrot.
(3) As can be seen from tables 4 and 7, the incidence rates of the example groups are lower than those of the comparative group 1, the comparative group 2, the comparative group 3 and the comparative group 6 during the test period, the difference is very significant (P <0.01) and the difference is not significant with the foreign imported known brand feed feeding groups (the comparative group 4 and the comparative group 5) of the positive control, which indicates that the mixed feed has the effects of improving the immunity and ensuring the health of the chicks.
(4) The results in tables 8 to 10 show that the parrot juvenile compound feed provided by the invention can also provide sufficient nutritional requirements for the growth and development of the sunflower phoenix parrots (5 sunflower phoenix parrots), the development is good, the weight gain speed and the daily feed intake are obviously higher than those of the control group (5 sunflower phoenix parrots), the morbidity is low, and the incidence is extremely lower than that of the control group 6(t < 0.01).
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a parrot young bird compound feed which characterized in that: the composition comprises the following components in parts by mass: 1-1.20 parts of chicken mineral powder, 0.78-1.55 parts of amino acid, 0.15-0.16 part of potassium sorbate, 0.04-0.05 part of choline, 0.25-0.30 part of salt, 0.25-0.30 part of citric acid, 2-2.50 parts of calcium carbonate, 1-1.25 parts of calcium bicarbonate, 2-3 parts of beer yeast, 0.10-0.12 part of complex enzyme, 0.20-0.25 part of microecological preparation, 0.04-0.08 part of lecithin, 0.10-0.15 part of oregano oil, 0.10-0.20 part of compound vitamin, 0.80-1.20 parts of spirulina powder, 1.50-2.50 parts of wheat bran, 0.07-0.12 part of inositol, 0.15-0.25 part of rosemary, 0.40-1 part of strengthening detoxifying powder, 0.08-0.20 part of cooked yolk powder, 30-35 parts of corn starch, 15-23 parts of oat starch, 7-10 parts of instant protein, 7-10 parts of instant dry rice flour, 8 parts of isolated soy protein, 7-10 parts of instant dry rice flour, and 8 parts of instant rice flour, 0.02-0.06 part of wheat germ oil and 8-16 parts of bee pollen.
2. The parrot juvenile compound feed according to claim 1, wherein: the amino acid 0.78-1.55 parts is composed of lysine 0.20-0.22 part, methionine 0.18-0.22 part, cystine 0.20-0.60 part, tryptophan 0.02-0.06 part, glycine 0.10-0.30 part and arginine 0.08-0.15 part.
3. The parrot juvenile compound feed according to claim 1, wherein: the composition comprises the following components in parts by mass: 1.085 parts of chicken mineral powder, 0.83 part of amino acid, 0.15 part of potassium sorbate, 0.04 part of choline, 0.25 part of salt, 0.25 part of citric acid, 2 parts of calcium carbonate, 1 part of monocalcium carbonate, 2.5 parts of beer yeast, 0.1 part of complex enzyme, 0.20 part of microecological preparation, 0.05 part of lecithin, 0.125 part of oregano oil, 0.2 part of multivitamin, 1 part of spirulina powder, 2 parts of wheat bran, 0.1 part of inositol, 0.20 part of rosemary, 0.5 part of body resistance strengthening and detoxifying powder, 0.1 part of cooked egg yolk powder, 30 parts of corn starch, 20 parts of instant rice flour, 2.5 parts of instant oat, 8 parts of soybean protein isolate powder, 10 parts of dried worm, 0.02 part of wheat germ oil and 15 parts of bee pollen; wherein the amino acid 0.83 part preferably comprises lysine 0.2 part, methionine 0.18 part, cystine 0.2 part, tryptophan 0.05 part, glycine 0.1 part, and arginine 0.1 part.
4. The parrot juvenile compound feed according to claim 1, wherein: the chicken mineral powder contains copper, iron, zinc, manganese, magnesium and selenium elements; the compound vitamin is selected from compound vitamins of which each gram comprises 70.2-0.3 mg of vitamin B, 10.02-0.06 mg of vitamin B, 20.02-0.03 mg of vitamin B, 60.008-0.012 mg of vitamin B, 34-6 IU of vitamin D, 8-12mg of vitamin C, 0.003-0.005mg of vitamin K, 30.003-0.005 mg of vitamin B, 90.004-0.006 mg of vitamin B, 35-45mg of vitamin E and 120.004-0.006 mg of vitamin B.
5. The parrot juvenile compound feed according to claim 1, wherein: the complex enzyme is cellulase, hemicellulase, alpha-amylase, protease, phytase and fructo-oligosaccharide (0.8-1.2): (0.8-1.2): (0.8-1.2): (1.5-2.5): (0.8-1.2): (2.5-3.5) and mixing the components in proportion to obtain the dry powder preparation.
6. The parrot juvenile compound feed according to claim 1, wherein: the microecological preparation is prepared from chlorella dry powder, lactobacillus plantarum dry powder, bacillus subtilis dry powder and casein bacillus dry powder according to the weight ratio of (1.5-2.5): (0.8-1.2): (0.8-1.2): (1.5-2.5) in proportion.
7. The parrot juvenile compound feed according to claim 1, wherein: the insect stem is fly pupa or silkworm pupa; the bee pollen comprises at least one of elm pollen, locust tree pollen, rape pollen, camellia pollen, hibiscus corn pollen or lotus pollen.
8. The method for preparing the compound feed for the young sucking-honey parrot birds of any one of claims 1 to 7, which comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing chicken mineral powder, amino acid, potassium sorbate, choline, salt, citric acid, calcium carbonate, calcium bicarbonate, beer yeast, complex enzyme, microecologics, lecithin, oregano oil, compound vitamin, spirulina powder, wheat bran, inositol, rosemary, body resistance strengthening and detoxifying powder, cooked egg yolk powder, corn starch, instant rice flour, instant oat, soybean protein isolate, insect dry, wheat germ oil and bee pollen according to a formula for later use;
(2) adding soybean protein isolate and compound vitamin, stirring uniformly, adding instant oat, chicken mineral powder, rosemary and amino acid, stirring again, adding instant rice flour, sorbic acid, citric acid, wheat bran, body resistance strengthening and detoxifying powder, inositol, cooked yolk powder, spirulina powder, salt and choline, stirring, adding corn starch, calcium carbonate and dicalcium bicarbonate, stirring, adding secondary bee pollen and dried worm, and stirring uniformly;
(3) stirring and uniformly mixing all the components, mechanically crushing, and then carrying out ultrasonic crushing to obtain powder;
(4) drying the obtained material at 55-65 ℃, taking out, cooling, and stirring in a stirrer for 1-2 h;
(5) mechanically crushing the treated material, and then carrying out ultrasonic crushing;
(6) adding lecithin, origanum oil, cerevisiae Fermentum, microecological preparation, complex enzyme, and wheat germ oil, mixing, and sieving with 40-50 mesh sieve.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein: the ultrasonic pulverization of the step (3) and the step (5) is 25-40W/m2And (4) carrying out ultrasonic crushing treatment for 3-4 h.
10. The honey-sucking parrot young bird compound feed as claimed in any one of claims 1-7 is applied to artificial brooding of parrots, nutrition enhancement of brooding parent birds and rehabilitation nursing of diseased parrots; the parrots comprise honey sucking parrots, cockatole parrots or amazon parrots.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115176921A (en) * | 2022-08-04 | 2022-10-14 | 唐山市开元联美科技有限公司 | Method for making parrot chick shell-breaking grain |
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