CN109303032A - A kind of ecological cultivation method of langshan chicken - Google Patents
A kind of ecological cultivation method of langshan chicken Download PDFInfo
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- CN109303032A CN109303032A CN201811433552.6A CN201811433552A CN109303032A CN 109303032 A CN109303032 A CN 109303032A CN 201811433552 A CN201811433552 A CN 201811433552A CN 109303032 A CN109303032 A CN 109303032A
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- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Ca+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 11
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- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
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- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010008631 Cholera Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010028140 Mucous stools Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
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- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- PLHJDBGFXBMTGZ-WEVVVXLNSA-N furazolidone Chemical compound O1C([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1\C=N\N1C(=O)OCC1 PLHJDBGFXBMTGZ-WEVVVXLNSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960001625 furazolidone Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 antibiotic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- SJHPCNCNNSSLPL-CSKARUKUSA-N (4e)-4-(ethoxymethylidene)-2-phenyl-1,3-oxazol-5-one Chemical compound O1C(=O)C(=C/OCC)\N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 SJHPCNCNNSSLPL-CSKARUKUSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005996 Blood meal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
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- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 claims description 3
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- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004098 Tetracycline Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- KIPLYOUQVMMOHB-MXWBXKMOSA-L [Ca++].CN(C)[C@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@H]3C(=C([O-])[C@]2(O)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C1O)C(=O)c1c(O)cccc1[C@@]3(C)O.CN(C)[C@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@H]3C(=C([O-])[C@]2(O)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C1O)C(=O)c1c(O)cccc1[C@@]3(C)O Chemical compound [Ca++].CN(C)[C@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@H]3C(=C([O-])[C@]2(O)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C1O)C(=O)c1c(O)cccc1[C@@]3(C)O.CN(C)[C@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@H]3C(=C([O-])[C@]2(O)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C1O)C(=O)c1c(O)cccc1[C@@]3(C)O KIPLYOUQVMMOHB-MXWBXKMOSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- CYDMQBQPVICBEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotetracycline Natural products C1=CC(Cl)=C2C(O)(C)C3CC4C(N(C)C)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)C4(O)C(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O CYDMQBQPVICBEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CYDMQBQPVICBEU-XRNKAMNCSA-N chlortetracycline Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=C2[C@](O)(C)[C@H]3C[C@H]4[C@H](N(C)C)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)[C@@]4(O)C(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O CYDMQBQPVICBEU-XRNKAMNCSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960004475 chlortetracycline Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019365 chlortetracycline Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003958 fumigation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003883 furosemide Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002135 sulfadimidine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- ASWVTGNCAZCNNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamethazine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=NC(NS(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=N1 ASWVTGNCAZCNNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940063650 terramycin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002180 tetracycline Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019364 tetracycline Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930101283 tetracycline Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003522 tetracyclines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002803 maceration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 35
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- FDDDEECHVMSUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanilamide Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 FDDDEECHVMSUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 241000282461 Canis lupus Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000005784 autoimmunity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000561734 Celosia cristata Species 0.000 description 1
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- 241000233805 Phoenix Species 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/24—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from blood
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/24—Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ecological cultivation methods of langshan chicken, and the specific method is as follows: (1), the selection of farming site: selection illumination is good, and warm leeward, traffic convenience is had abundant water resources, and convenient forest zone of fetching water is as farming site；(2), it the disinfection of farming site: is carried out disinfection with quick lime to pouity dwelling place before putting in a suitable place to breed, is carried out disinfection with bleaching powder to transfer device；(3), hatching egg prepares before cultivating: select that fresh cleaning, egg type is normal, the uniform hatching egg of chitin is as raising egg kind, and selects suitable temperature preservation；(4), chick is cultivated: needing to clean raising chamber before cultivation, make raising chamber's heat preservation and dryness, keep luminosity, well-ventilated, and it is sterilized using potassium permanganate, formalin, soda bath and milk of lime, cultivate preceding 2 days temperature and kept for 35 degree, after gradually cool down, 24 degree of holding in first week, drop 1 degree weekly later until 18 degree, select illumination preferably, the feeding chick that has just been born of young bird room preservation of humidity 55%-65%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to langshan chickens to cultivate field, it particularly relates to a kind of ecological cultivation method of langshan chicken.
Background technique
Langshan chicken is one of egg meat general purpose chicken breeds.It is big with lay heavily, egg body, body fertilizer is healthy and strong, delicious meat and it is famous, press
Hair color is divided into two kinds of black and white.Black is referred to as " Lang shan Mountain is black ", and feather is black and greening, turns blue, sparkling, lucuriant in design." wolf
Mountain is black " in have a kind pileum after have a fluffy hair, also referred to as " Lang shan Mountain phoenix ", such as eastern people is referred to as " Peng Touji ".White is named " wolf
Mountain is white ", " Lang shan Mountain is white " quantity is few, and feather is spotless white, is equipped with scarlet cockscomb, and it is red white clearly demarcated, it is pleasing.
In artificial feeding langshan chicken, in order to cultivate langshan chicken reasonably, increases the survival rate of langshan chicken, make wolf
Pheasant is more green and healthy, and a kind of ecological cultivation method of langshan chicken is needed to solve this problem.
For the problems in the relevant technologies, currently no effective solution has been proposed.
Summary of the invention
For the problems in the relevant technologies, the present invention proposes a kind of ecological cultivation method of langshan chicken, to overcome existing phase
Above-mentioned technical problem present in the technology of pass.
The technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:
A kind of ecological cultivation method of langshan chicken, the specific method is as follows:
(1), the selection of farming site: selection illumination is good, and warm leeward, traffic convenience is had abundant water resources, and water intaking is convenient
Forest zone is as farming site；
(2), the disinfection of farming site: put in a suitable place to breed before carried out disinfection with quick lime to pouity dwelling place, with bleaching powder to transfer device into
Row disinfection；
(3), hatching egg prepares before cultivating: select that fresh cleaning, egg type is normal, the uniform hatching egg of chitin is as raising egg kind,
And suitable temperature is selected to save；
(4), chick is cultivated: needing to clean raising chamber before cultivation, makes raising chamber's heat preservation and dryness, keeps luminosity, leads to
Wind is good, and is sterilized using potassium permanganate, formalin, soda bath and milk of lime, cultivates preceding 2 days temperature and is kept for 35 degree, after
Gradually cool down, kept for 24 degree within first week, drop 1 degree weekly later until 18 degree, selects illumination preferable, humidity 55%-65%
It supports young bird room and saves the chick being just born, chick is put into outdoor activities after a week；
(5), breeding chickling feeding: chick selection in 24-36 hours after hatching starts feeding morning, and feed is with millet or powder
The broken yellow maize for impregnating softening is advisable；
(6), at the raising of chicken: plant feed, animal fodder, mineral feed and additive mixing being selected to raise
It supports；
(7), at the feeding environment management of chicken: controlling temperature, humidity to henhouse, keep ventilation, henhouse southern exposure keeps good
Illumination, avoid noise pollution；
(8), disease prevention: common disease has avian cholera, checken pest, dysentery characterized by white mucous stool, globidiosis etc., periodically to henhouse place when prevention
It carries out disinfection, gets common disease medicament ready, find that diseased chicken is isolated at the first time when diseased chicken, prevent disease spreading.
This method is further, powder made of the quick lime 1kg adds water 350ml to melt, be sprinkling upon in henhouse it is moist and
Carry out disinfection around the ground of without sunlight irradiation, gutter and manure pit etc., the bleaching powder concentration be 1~20% pair of apparatus,
Vehicle, drinking-water and excreta carry out disinfection.
This method is further, and the hatching egg storage temperature is that temperature is maintained at 18 degree within one week, more than one week temperature
12 degree to 15 degree are maintained at, more than 2 weeks temperature are maintained at 10 degree, and keep ventilation, and humidity, which is maintained at 75%-85%, to be advisable.
This method is further, and raising chamber's disinfection uses every square metre 20 grams of potassium permanganate, 40 milliliters of formalin
Fumigation, ground are sterilized with 2% soda bath, and wall is scrubbed with 10% milk of lime, are closed 1-2 days.
This method is further, and the feeding young room is there be not square meter to put 20-30 chick in a suitable place to breed, is gradually adjusted to 6 week old later
10-15 only.
This method is further, the antibiotic medicine of addition 0.02% and broken garlic in the chicken feed, anti-to enhance
Sick power opens food every feeding in first day and expects 2-3 grams, increase by 1 gram daily later, feeds eighty per cant full, daily feeding 5-6 in surrounding
Secondary, 4 times a day later, interval time is uniform, and 0.02% furazolidone is added in feed in 10 ages in days, is added in 11-20 age in days
0.1% tetracycline is added 0.1% colour of loess element in 21-30 age in days, can effectively prevent the white scour of chicken and globidiosis.
This method is further, and the plant feed includes corn, wheat, sorghum, soybean cake, walnut cakes etc., described
Animal fodder includes fish meal, blood meal, meat meal tankage, earthworm, insect, silkworm chrysalis etc., and the mineral feed includes bone meal, shell
Powder, egg-shell meal, salt, lime stone etc., the additive include amino acid, vitamin, antibiotic, hormone, anticoccidiosis medicine etc..
This method is further, and the feed ratio is classified as: plant feed 45%-70%, animal fodder 3%-7%,
Mineral feed 5%-7%, additive 1%.
This method is further, and described to control between 0 degree of -40 degree at chicken hen house temperature, air humidity is controlled 60%
It is advisable.
This method is further, and the treatment avian cholera drug is penicillin, streptomysin, terramycin, can also add in feed
Add the sulfamethazine of 0.5%-1% or 0.2% two phosphorus of sulfanilamide (SN) quinoline mouth, even feed 3-4 days, the treatment dysentery characterized by white mucous stool need to be
The furosemide feeding oxazolone or 0.2% aureomycin of addition 0.04% are mixed thoroughly in feed, are even fed 7 days, the treatment globidiosis need to be in feed
0.02%-0.04% furazolidone is added, is even fed 5 days.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: being carried out disinfection processing by potassium permanganate, formalin soda bath and milk of lime, energy
It is enough to carry out disinfection to henhouse, and enhance the autoimmunity and resistance at chicken, to improve the survival rate at chicken；Pass through plant
Property feed, animal fodder, mineral feed and additive can make into chicken green non-pollution, Fresh & Tender in Texture and prevent into
Chicken infectious disease, further increases the safe mass of poultry food.
Detailed description of the invention
It in order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, below will be to institute in embodiment
Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the invention
Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also obtain according to these attached drawings
Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart of the ecological cultivation method embodiment of langshan chicken according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art's every other embodiment obtained belong to what the present invention protected
Range.
In the following, making further description to the present invention in conjunction with attached drawing and specific embodiment:
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of ecological cultivation method of langshan chicken according to an embodiment of the present invention, the specific method is as follows:
The selection of S101 aquaculture pond: the selection of farming site: selection illumination is good, and warm leeward, traffic convenience, water source fills
Foot, convenient forest zone of fetching water is as farming site；
The disinfection of S103 aquaculture pond: it the disinfection of farming site: is carried out disinfection with quick lime to pouity dwelling place before putting in a suitable place to breed, uses bleaching powder
It carries out disinfection to transfer device；
Hatching egg prepares before S105 is cultivated: select that fresh cleaning, egg type is normal, the uniform hatching egg of chitin is as raising egg kind,
And suitable temperature is selected to save；
S107 chick is cultivated: needing to clean raising chamber before cultivation, makes raising chamber's heat preservation and dryness, keeps luminosity, leads to
Wind is good, and is sterilized using potassium permanganate, formalin, soda bath and milk of lime, cultivates preceding 2 days temperature and is kept for 35 degree, after
Gradually cool down, kept for 24 degree within first week, drop 1 degree weekly later until 18 degree, selects illumination preferable, humidity 55%-65%
It supports young bird room and saves the chick being just born, chick is put into outdoor activities after a week；
S109 breeding chickling feeding: chick selection in 24-36 hours after hatching starts feeding morning, and feed is with millet or powder
The broken yellow maize for impregnating softening is advisable；
S111 at chicken raising: select plant feed, animal fodder, mineral feed and additive mixing raise
It supports；
S113 at chicken feeding environment management: temperature, humidity are controlled to henhouse, keep ventilation, henhouse southern exposure is kept good
Illumination, avoid noise pollution；
S115 disease prevention: common disease has avian cholera, checken pest, dysentery characterized by white mucous stool, globidiosis etc., periodically to henhouse place when prevention
It carries out disinfection, gets common disease medicament ready, find that diseased chicken is isolated at the first time when diseased chicken, prevent disease spreading.
In addition, in one embodiment, powder made of the quick lime 1kg adds water 350ml to melt is sprinkling upon in henhouse damp
Carry out disinfection around the ground of wet and without sunlight irradiation, gutter and manure pit etc., the bleaching powder concentration be 1~20% pair with
Tool, vehicle, drinking-water and excreta carry out disinfection；
In addition, in one embodiment, powder made of the quick lime 1kg adds water 350ml to melt is sprinkling upon in henhouse damp
Carry out disinfection around the ground of wet and without sunlight irradiation, gutter and manure pit etc., the bleaching powder concentration be 1~20% pair with
Tool, vehicle, drinking-water and excreta carry out disinfection；
In addition, in one embodiment, raising chamber's disinfection uses every square metre 20 grams of potassium permanganate, formalin 40
Milliliter fumigation, ground are sterilized with 2% soda bath, and wall is scrubbed with 10% milk of lime, are closed 1-2 days；
In addition, in one embodiment, the feeding young room is there be not square meter to put 20-30 chick in a suitable place to breed, it is gradually adjusted to 6 later
The 10-15 of week old is only；
In addition, in one embodiment, the antibiotic medicine of addition 0.02% and broken garlic in the chicken feed, to increase
Strong premunition opens first day every 2-3 grams of feeding material of food, increases by 1 gram daily later, feed eighty per cant and satisfy, feed daily in surrounding
Food 5-6 times, 4 times a day later, interval time is uniform, 0.02% furazolidone is added in feed in 10 ages in days, in 11-20 age in days
0.1% tetracycline is added, 0.1% colour of loess element is added in 21-30 age in days, the white scour of chicken and globidiosis can be effectively prevented；
In addition, in one embodiment, the plant feed includes corn, wheat, sorghum, soybean cake, walnut cakes etc.,
The animal fodder includes fish meal, blood meal, meat meal tankage, earthworm, insect, silkworm chrysalis etc., and the mineral feed includes bone meal, shellfish
Shell powder, egg-shell meal, salt, lime stone etc., the additive include amino acid, vitamin, antibiotic, hormone, anticoccidiosis medicine etc.；
In addition, in one embodiment, the feed ratio is classified as: plant feed 45%-70%, animal fodder 3%-
7%, mineral feed 5%-7%, additive 1%；
In addition, in one embodiment, described to control between 0 degree of -40 degree at chicken hen house temperature, air humidity control exists
60% is advisable；
In addition, in one embodiment, the treatment avian cholera drug is penicillin, streptomysin, terramycin, in feed
The sulfamethazine of 0.5%-1% or 0.2% two phosphorus of sulfanilamide (SN) quinoline mouth can be added, is even fed 3-4 days, the treatment dysentery characterized by white mucous stool needs
The furosemide feeding oxazolone or 0.2% aureomycin of addition 0.04% are mixed thoroughly in feed, are even fed 7 days, the treatment globidiosis need to be in feed
Middle addition 0.02%-0.04% furazolidone is even fed 5 days.
In conclusion passing through potassium permanganate, formalin soda bath and stone by means of above-mentioned technical proposal of the invention
Grey cream carries out disinfection processing, can carry out disinfection to henhouse, and enhances the autoimmunity and resistance at chicken, thus improve at
The survival rate of chicken；By plant feed, animal fodder, mineral feed and additive, chicken green can be made into without public affairs
It is harmful, Fresh & Tender in Texture and prevent into chicken and catch, further increase the safe mass of poultry food.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of ecological cultivation method of langshan chicken, it is characterised in that: the specific method is as follows for it:
(1), the selection of farming site: selection illumination is good, and warm leeward, traffic convenience is had abundant water resources, convenient forest zone of fetching water
As farming site；
(2), it the disinfection of farming site: is carried out disinfection with quick lime to pouity dwelling place before putting in a suitable place to breed, is disappeared with bleaching powder to transfer device
Poison；
(3), hatching egg prepares before cultivating: select that fresh cleaning, egg type is normal, the uniform hatching egg of chitin is as raising egg kind, and selects
Suitable temperature is selected to save；
(4), chick is cultivated: needing to clean raising chamber before cultivation, makes raising chamber's heat preservation and dryness, keeps luminosity, ventilation good
It is good, and sterilized using potassium permanganate, formalin, soda bath and milk of lime, cultivate preceding 35 degree of the holding of 2 days temperature, after gradually
Cooling is kept for 24 degree in first week, drops 1 degree weekly later until 18 degree, and selection illumination is preferable, humidity 55%-65% feeding young bird
Room saves the chick being just born, and chick is put into outdoor activities after a week；
(5), breeding chickling feeding: chick selection in 24-36 hours after hatching starts feeding morning, and feed is with millet or crushes leaching
The yellow maize of maceration is advisable；
(6), at the raising of chicken: selecting plant feed, animal fodder, mineral feed and additive mixing raising；
(7), at the feeding environment management of chicken: controlling temperature, humidity to henhouse, keep ventilation, henhouse southern exposure keeps good light
According to avoiding noise pollution；
(8), disease prevention: common disease has avian cholera, checken pest, dysentery characterized by white mucous stool, globidiosis etc., and when prevention periodically carries out henhouse place
Common disease medicament is got in disinfection ready, is found that diseased chicken is isolated at the first time when diseased chicken, is prevented disease spreading.
2. a kind of ecological cultivation method of langshan chicken according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the quick lime 1kg adds
Powder made of water 350ml is melted, be sprinkling upon in henhouse around moist and without sunlight irradiation ground, gutter and manure pit etc. into
Row disinfection, the bleaching powder concentration are that 1~20% pair of apparatus, vehicle, drinking-water and excreta carry out disinfection.
3. a kind of ecological cultivation method of langshan chicken according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hatching egg storage temperature
It is that temperature is maintained at 18 degree within one week, temperature is maintained at 12 degree to 15 degree within more than one week, and temperature is maintained at 10 degree within more than 2 weeks,
And ventilation is kept, humidity, which is maintained at 75%-85%, to be advisable.
4. a kind of ecological cultivation method of langshan chicken according to claim 1, which is characterized in that raising chamber's disinfection is adopted
With every square metre 20 grams of potassium permanganate, 40 milliliters of fumigations of formalin, ground is sterilized with 2% soda bath, and wall is used
The scrub of 10% milk of lime, is closed 1-2 days.
5. a kind of ecological cultivation method of langshan chicken according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the feeding young room is not put down
Rice puts 20-30 chick in a suitable place to breed, is gradually adjusted to the 10-15 of 6 week old later only.
6. a kind of ecological cultivation method of langshan chicken according to claim 1, which is characterized in that add in the chicken feed
The antibiotic medicine and broken garlic for entering 0.02% open food every feeding in first day and expect 2-3 grams, daily later to enhance premunition
Increase by 1 gram, feeds eighty per cant and satisfy, feeding 5-6 times daily in surrounding, 4 times a day later, interval time is uniform, exists in 10 ages in days
0.02% furazolidone is added in feed, 0.1% tetracycline is added in 11-20 age in days, 0.1% colour of loess element is added in 21-30 age in days,
The white scour of chicken and globidiosis can be effectively prevented.
7. a kind of ecological cultivation method of langshan chicken according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the plant feed packet
Corn, wheat, sorghum, soybean cake, walnut cakes etc. are included, the animal fodder includes fish meal, blood meal, meat meal tankage, earthworm, elder brother
Worm, silkworm chrysalis etc., the mineral feed include bone meal, conch meal, egg-shell meal, salt, lime stone etc., and the additive includes ammonia
Base acid, vitamin, antibiotic, hormone, anticoccidiosis medicine etc..
8. a kind of ecological cultivation method of langshan chicken according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the feed ratio is classified as:
Plant feed 45%-70%, animal fodder 3%-7%, mineral feed 5%-7%, additive 1%.
9. a kind of ecological cultivation method of langshan chicken according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described at chicken hen house temperature
Between 0 degree of -40 degree, air humidity control is advisable 60% for control.
10. a kind of ecological cultivation method of langshan chicken according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the treatment avian cholera
Drug is penicillin, streptomysin, terramycin, can also add the sulfamethazine of 0.5%-1% or 0.2% sulphur in feed
Two phosphorus of amine quinoline mouth is even fed 3-4 days, and the treatment dysentery characterized by white mucous stool need to add 0.04% furosemide feeding oxazolone or 0.2% aureomycin in feed
It mixes thoroughly, even feeds 7 days, the treatment globidiosis need to add 0.02%-0.04% furazolidone in feed, even feed 5 days.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110896994A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-03-24 | 重庆市南川区耀康农业发展有限公司 | Storage method of soft-shelled turtle eggs |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110896994A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-03-24 | 重庆市南川区耀康农业发展有限公司 | Storage method of soft-shelled turtle eggs |
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Application publication date: 20190205 |