CN114794012A - Ecological stocking method for caragana microphylla chickens - Google Patents
Ecological stocking method for caragana microphylla chickens Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
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Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological stocking method of caragana microphylla chickens, which comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps of firstly, selecting and constructing a site; secondly, selecting chickens; step three, feeding at fixed time and fixed point; fourthly, a movable henhouse is arranged, and management of the henhouse is carried out; fifthly, adjusting the nutrient components of the chicken feed according to the growth of the chicken; and sixthly, injecting the vaccine. The henhouse is regularly replaced, cleaned and disinfected, so that a large number of germs are prevented from remaining in the henhouse, the henhouse is in accordance with the health welfare, a fermentation bed technology is adopted in the henhouse, excrement in the henhouse is rapidly decomposed into organic fertilizers through microorganisms, the problem of foul smell of the excrement is solved, flies are reduced to spread bacteria and diseases, emission of harmful gases such as ammonia gas and sulfur monoxide is reduced, the environment welfare is met, in addition, stress training is carried out through regularly playing music, the mental welfare is met, and the healthy growth of the caragana microphylla is facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of chicken ecological stocking, in particular to an ecological stocking method for caragana microphylla chickens.
Background
The production place of the lemon chicken is put in place, mainly ecological stocking is adopted, the lemon is put in the countryside in the world, and the lemon resources are rich; the dried lemon slices are crushed into powder and mixed into the feed, so that the lemon can be supplemented for chickens, the lemon is rich in various trace elements such as vitamin C, citric acid and the like, and the chickens are bred in an ecological stocking mode by adopting an animal welfare breeding technology; the method is characterized in that from the perspective of agricultural sustainable development, according to the principles of ecology and ecological economy, a traditional breeding method is combined with modern scientific technology, pollution-free high-quality chickens bred for a long time by using resources such as forest lands, grasslands, orchards, farmlands, barren mountains, bamboo gardens, beaches and the like are utilized to realize free breeding, chickens are mainly fed with natural feeds such as insects, tender grass, leaves, seeds, humus and the like, artificial scientific feed supplement is supplemented, the use of chemical medicines and feed additives is strictly limited, any hormone and artificially synthesized growth promoting agent are forbidden, the nutrition, physiological and psychological needs of the chickens are met to the maximum extent through good breeding environment, scientific breeding management and health care measures, the immunity of the chickens are improved, standardized production is realized, meat and egg products reach the standards of pollution-free foods and even green foods, and meanwhile, breeding is realized, the method controls plant insect pests and weeds, reduces the use of pesticides, and realizes high unification of economic benefits, ecological benefits and social benefits by fertilizing soil with chicken manure. The original, ecological and pollution-free links are grasped, and the requirement of pursuing pure nature in modern diet industry is met.
The stocking method in the prior art has the following defects:
the existing henhouse structure is too fixed, inconvenient disassembly and assembly are realized, the position can not be flexibly adjusted according to needs, the henhouse is placed in a place for a long time again, the pollution is caused to the surrounding environment, and meanwhile, the damage is caused to the land.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem of providing an ecological stocking method for caragana microphylla chickens.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the lemon chicken ecological stocking method is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method for ecologically stocking the caragana microphylla chicken comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps of firstly, selecting and constructing a site;
secondly, selecting chickens;
step three, feeding at fixed time and fixed point;
fourthly, a movable henhouse is arranged, and management of the henhouse is carried out;
fifthly, adjusting the nutrient components of the chicken feed according to the growth of the chicken;
sixthly, injecting the vaccine;
seventhly, in summer, managing the free-range breeding of the chickens, calling the chickens back to a henhouse every day for feeding, and then carrying out free-range breeding;
and eighthly, regularly playing low-frequency music suitable for the sense of the chicken to relieve emotion and reduce stress.
Preferably, in the first step, a bamboo forest or a tree forest is selected as a site, the environment is beautiful, the area can be freely stocked, the surrounding environment needs to be checked before the chicken farm is established, whether wild animals harm chicken flocks or not is judged, and the harm of the wild animals to the chicken flocks is avoided.
Preferably, in the second step, the rotary body is bigger when selecting the chicken, does not have the trauma, and eyes do not have the chick of unhealthy white membrane, select active chick as far as possible simultaneously, and the sound of chick judges more simultaneously, and healthy chick cry is sharp-edged, and it will send out the cry as long as touch with the hand alone, and the survival rate of this kind of chick is higher.
Preferably, in the third step, the feed is fed for four times a day in the first week, the feed is reduced for 1 time every week until the feed is fed for two times a day, local mountain springs are taken for drinking water, a prarson type automatic water fountain is adopted for supplying water, so that the drinking water is clean and sufficient, and the prarson type automatic water fountain is cleaned and disinfected regularly.
Preferably, in the fourth step, the position of the henhouse is changed periodically, and the henhouse is cleaned and disinfected periodically by adopting a fermentation bed technology; the chicken coop that portable chicken coop was installed and was dismantled is convenient for, satisfies the young chicken and eats freely, digs the demand of the sex of nature such as native, running.
Preferably, in the fifth step, from the age of 1 day, probiotics, nutrient sand, insect protein and multiple vitamins are added into the feed, the dried lemon slices are crushed into powder and mixed with corn flour, wheat bran, soybean meal, fish meal, mineral trace elements and multiple vitamins according to a certain proportion at different stages of the chicks, so that the chicks can freely eat the lemon with the vitamins, and the lemon is rich in multiple trace elements such as vitamin C, citric acid and the like; has effects in resisting oxidation, resisting aging, promoting salivation, invigorating spleen, and maintaining normal physiological function; enhancing the immunity of the organism, thereby improving the disease resistance of the chicks; is helpful for the healthy growth of chicks.
Preferably, in the sixth step, the white diarrhea is prevented and treated within 7 days of age, and the new diarrhea is injected 120 at 7 days of age; cold and bursal disease prevention and treatment are carried out at the second week, the first month and the second month, H5, H7, chicken pox and coccidian prevention and treatment are carried out at the third week, and H120 is injected; coccidiosis control is carried out at half month age, one month age and February age; performing Chinese medicinal health promotion at half month, one month, three months and five months; removing ascarid from the second and fourth months of age; performing Newcastle disease control at the age of two months, three months, four months and five months; periodically adding vitamins and probiotics, and periodically supplementing mineral elements.
Preferably, in the fourth step, the inside of the chicken house is managed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the henhouse is regularly replaced, cleaned and disinfected, so that a large number of germs are prevented from remaining in the henhouse, the henhouse is in line with sanitary welfare, a fermentation bed technology is adopted in the henhouse, excrement in the henhouse is rapidly decomposed into organic fertilizers through microorganisms, the problem of foul smell of the excrement is solved, flies are reduced to spread bacteria and diseases, emission of harmful gases such as ammonia gas and sulfur monoxide is reduced, the environment welfare is met, in addition, stress training is carried out through regularly playing music, the psychological welfare is met, and healthy growth of chickens is facilitated;
2. the chicken coop position is replaced in the period, so that the land hardening can be reduced, the problem of water and soil loss caused by the land hardening can be solved, grazing is fully performed, the use amount of herbicides and chemical fertilizers is reduced, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the water resource pollution is reduced, the resources under the forest are fully utilized, the virtuous circle of a planting and breeding circulation mode is promoted, the sustainable development of the ecological environment is facilitated, and the economic benefit and the ecological benefit of planting and breeding combination are brought into play to the maximum extent;
3. the probiotics, the nutrient sand, the insect protein and the multiple vitamins are added to ensure the nutrition required by the chicken in the growth process, and the systemic disease control management is carried out in the whole growth period of the chicken, so that the immunity of chicken flocks is obviously improved, the morbidity and mortality are greatly reduced, and the economic benefit of ecological chicken breeding is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an ecological stocking method of caragana microphylla chickens;
fig. 2 is a view showing the structure of a chicken house according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, a method for ecologically breeding caragana microphylla chickens,
the method for ecologically stocking the caragana microphylla chicken comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps of firstly, selecting and constructing a site;
secondly, selecting chickens;
step three, feeding at fixed time and fixed point;
fourthly, a movable henhouse is arranged, and management of the henhouse is carried out;
fifthly, adjusting the nutrient components of the chicken feed according to the growth of the chicken;
sixthly, injecting the vaccine;
seventhly, in summer, managing the free-range breeding of the chickens, calling the chickens back to a henhouse every day for feeding, and then carrying out free-range breeding;
and eighthly, regularly playing low-frequency music suitable for the sense of the chicken to relieve emotion and reduce stress.
In the first step, a bamboo forest or a tree forest is selected as a site, the environment is beautiful, the area can be freely stocked, the surrounding environment needs to be checked before the chicken farm is established, whether wild animals harm chicken flocks or not is judged, and the harm of the wild animals to the chicken flocks is avoided.
In the second step, rotatory physique is great when selecting the chicken, and no traumatism, eyes do not have the chick of unhealthy white membrane, select active chick as far as possible simultaneously, and the sound of chick judges more simultaneously, and healthy chick is called the sound and is more sharp-pointed ear, as long as touch with the hand alone will send the sound, and the survival rate of this kind of chick is than higher.
And in the third step, feeding for four times a day in the first week, reducing for 1 time every week until feeding for two times a day, taking local spring for drinking water, supplying water by using a pulazone type automatic water dispenser to ensure that the drinking water is clean and sufficient, and cleaning and disinfecting the pulazone type automatic water dispenser regularly.
In the fourth step, the position of the henhouse is changed periodically, and the henhouse is cleaned periodically and disinfected by adopting a fermentation bed technology; the chicken coop that portable chicken coop was installed and was dismantled is convenient for, satisfies the young chicken and eats freely, digs the demand of the sex of nature such as native, running.
In the fifth step, from the age of 1 day, probiotics, nutrient sand, insect protein and multiple vitamins are added into the feed, dried lemon slices are crushed into powder and are mixed with corn flour, wheat bran, soybean meal, fish meal, mineral trace elements and multiple vitamins according to a certain proportion according to different stages of the chicks, so that the chicks can eat the lemon freely, and the lemon is rich in multiple trace elements such as vitamin C, citric acid and the like; has effects in resisting oxidation, resisting aging, promoting salivation, invigorating spleen, and maintaining normal physiological function; enhancing the immunity of the organism, thereby improving the disease resistance of the chicks; the healthy growth of chicks is facilitated, the lemon rods are guaranteed to be 45 days by the aid of the smashed lemon rods in summer, the lemon rods to be overdue are required to be equidistant on site after the feed is made, the lemon rods to be overdue are timely replaced, the situation that the chicks are sick due to the fact that the feed is overdue and cannot be timely replaced is avoided, the feed needs to be placed in a dry position, and the feed is placed to be damp to cause mildew.
In the sixth step, white diarrhea is prevented and treated within 7 days of age, and new diarrhea 120 is injected within 7 days of age; cold and bursal disease prevention and treatment are carried out at the second week, the first month and the second month, H5, H7, chicken pox and coccidian prevention and treatment are carried out at the third week, and H120 is injected; coccidiosis control is carried out at half month age, one month age and February age; performing Chinese medicinal health promotion at half month, one month, three months and five months; removing ascarid from the second and fourth months of age; preventing and treating Newcastle disease at two-month, three-month, four-month and five-month ages; periodically adding vitamins and probiotics, and periodically supplementing mineral elements.
In the fourth step, manage the chicken coop inside, chicken coop temperature and illumination control: controlling the internal temperature of the henhouse to be 33-35 ℃ from 1 day old, illuminating all day, after raising the henhouse to 7 days old, turning off the light regularly to adapt to natural illumination until the natural illumination is completely adopted, and reducing the temperature by 1 ℃ every two days until the room temperature.
In the first embodiment, the feed comprises 60% of corn, 10.5% of soybean meal, 8% of wheat bran, 12% of premix, 5% of fish meal, 1.5% of calcium hydrophosphate, 1.5% of lemon powder, 1% of liquorice, 0.3% of salt and 0.2% of vitamin.
In the second embodiment, the feed comprises 65% of corn, 9.5% of soybean meal, 9% of wheat bran, 7% of premix, 5% of fish meal, 1.5% of calcium hydrophosphate, 1.8% of lemon powder, 1% of liquorice, 0.2% of salt and 0.1% of vitamin.
In the third embodiment, the feed comprises 59% of corn, 10.5% of soybean meal, 7% of wheat bran, 12% of premix, 6% of fish meal, 1.3% of calcium hydrophosphate, 1.7% of lemon powder, 2% of liquorice, 0.3% of salt and 0.2% of vitamin.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The lemon chicken ecological stocking method is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method for ecologically stocking the caragana microphylla chicken comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps of firstly, selecting and constructing a site;
secondly, selecting chickens;
step three, feeding at fixed time and fixed point;
fourthly, a movable henhouse is arranged, and management of the henhouse is carried out;
fifthly, adjusting the nutrient components of the chicken feed according to the growth of the chicken;
sixthly, injecting the vaccine;
seventhly, in summer, managing the free-range breeding of the chickens, calling the chickens back to a henhouse every day for feeding, and then carrying out free-range breeding;
and eighthly, regularly playing low-frequency music suitable for the sense of the chicken to relieve emotion and reduce stress.
2. The ecological stocking method of caragana microphylla chickens according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps: in the first step, a bamboo forest or a tree forest is selected as a site, the environment is beautiful, the area can be freely stocked, the surrounding environment needs to be checked before the chicken farm is established, whether wild animals harm chicken flocks or not is judged, and the harm of the wild animals to the chicken flocks is avoided.
3. The ecological stocking method of caragana microphylla chickens according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps: in the second step, rotatory physique is great when selecting the chicken, and no traumatism, eyes do not have the chick of unhealthy white membrane, select active chick as far as possible simultaneously, and the sound of chick judges more simultaneously, and healthy chick is called the sound and is more sharp-pointed ear, as long as touch with the hand alone will send the sound, and the survival rate of this kind of chick is than higher.
4. The ecological stocking method of caragana microphylla chickens according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps: and in the third step, feeding for four times a day in the first week, reducing for 1 time every week until feeding for two times a day, taking local spring for drinking water, supplying water by using a pulazone type automatic water dispenser to ensure that the drinking water is clean and sufficient, and cleaning and disinfecting the pulazone type automatic water dispenser regularly.
5. The ecological stocking method of caragana microphylla chickens according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps: in the fourth step, the position of the henhouse is changed periodically, and the henhouse is cleaned periodically and disinfected by adopting a fermentation bed technology; the chicken coop that portable chicken coop was installed and was dismantled is convenient for, satisfies the young chicken and eats freely, digs the demand of the sex of nature such as native, running.
6. The ecological stocking method of caragana microphylla chickens according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps: in the fifth step, probiotics, nutrient sand, insect protein and multiple vitamins are added into the feed from 1 day old, dried lemon slices are crushed into powder and are mixed with corn flour, wheat bran, soybean meal, fish meal, mineral trace elements and multiple vitamins according to a certain proportion at different stages of the chicks to enable the chicks to feed freely, and the lemon is rich in multiple trace elements such as vitamin C, citric acid and the like; has effects in resisting oxidation, resisting aging, promoting salivation, invigorating spleen, and maintaining normal physiological function; enhancing the immunity of the organism, thereby improving the disease resistance of the chicks; is helpful for the healthy growth of chicks.
7. The ecological stocking method of caragana microphylla chickens according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps: in the sixth step, white diarrhea is prevented and treated within 7 days of age, and new diarrhea 120 is injected within 7 days of age; cold and bursal disease prevention and treatment are carried out at the second week, the first month and the second month, H5, H7, chicken pox and coccidian prevention and treatment are carried out at the third week, and H120 is injected; coccidiosis control is carried out at half month age, one month age and February age; performing Chinese medicinal health promotion at half month, one month, three months and five months; removing ascarid from the second and fourth months of age; performing Newcastle disease control at the age of two months, three months, four months and five months; periodically adding vitamins and probiotics, and periodically supplementing mineral elements.
8. The ecological stocking method of caragana microphylla chickens according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps: and in the fourth step, managing the interior of the henhouse.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101606508A (en) * | 2008-06-16 | 2009-12-23 | 甘肃条山集团农林科学研究所 | The method of ecologically breeding black-bone chickens in medlar garden |
| CN114246272A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-03-29 | 唐明辉 | Method for feeding free-range chickens with lemon enzymes |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101606508A (en) * | 2008-06-16 | 2009-12-23 | 甘肃条山集团农林科学研究所 | The method of ecologically breeding black-bone chickens in medlar garden |
| CN114246272A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-03-29 | 唐明辉 | Method for feeding free-range chickens with lemon enzymes |
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Application publication date: 20220729 |