CN109300570A - A kind of optical drive vibrating motor device based on optical fiber - Google Patents
A kind of optical drive vibrating motor device based on optical fiber Download PDFInfo
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- CN109300570A CN109300570A CN201811236861.4A CN201811236861A CN109300570A CN 109300570 A CN109300570 A CN 109300570A CN 201811236861 A CN201811236861 A CN 201811236861A CN 109300570 A CN109300570 A CN 109300570A
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- optical fiber
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- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21K—TECHNIQUES FOR HANDLING PARTICLES OR IONISING RADIATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; IRRADIATION DEVICES; GAMMA RAY OR X-RAY MICROSCOPES
- G21K1/00—Arrangements for handling particles or ionising radiation, e.g. focusing or moderating
- G21K1/006—Manipulation of neutral particles by using radiation pressure, e.g. optical levitation
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Abstract
The invention belongs to optical fiber nanometer technique research fields, and in particular to one kind can stablize the optical drive vibrating motor device for changing absorptive particles position and vibration frequency.The present invention includes the first optical fiber source, second optical fiber source, optical fibre wavelength division multiplexer, the optical optical tweezers system of single mode optical fiber composition, and optical drive vibrating motor device is formed with absorbability black ball and liquid, the present invention plays the role of optical drive to absorptive particles using two kinds of photophoresis power, not only can stable capture absorbability black ball in a non-contact manner, can also position to the absorbability black ball that the optical drive vibrating motor is driven and vibration frequency control.The present invention can change simultaneously driving absorptive particles position and vibration frequency by changing two light source powers;The setting position precise control, structure are simple;Easily optical drive can be carried out by the absorptive particles to liquid background;The device of use is cheap, and preparation method is simple, is suitable for promoting in field of biomedicine.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to optical fiber nanometer technique research fields, and in particular to one kind, which can be stablized, changes absorptive particles position
Set the optical drive vibrating motor device with vibration frequency.
Background technique
Optical tweezer is that a kind of exploration of conduct of the proposition for the first time in 1986 by American scientist Ashkin and his colleague is micro-
See the tool in the world.What optical tweezer utilized is the physical characteristic of light, is captured and is manipulated to particle.Its advantages are with mild
Untouchable mode works.The center of focused laser beam in optical optical tweezers system has capture region, works as grain
Son once falls into this region and will be moved automatically away to the geometric center of this light beams, to reach the function to particle-capture
Energy;And the particle of light beam geometric center is once fallen into, if not extraneous strong interference will be captured always, i.e., will not
Off-beams center;When micro-adjustment light beam, particle can move the function of reaching manipulation.And optical fiber optical tweezers and traditional light
Tweezer structure compared is simpler easy to operate, and price is less expensive.ChiouA et al. is once in paper Mapping of three-
dimensional optical force field on a micro-particle trapped in a fiber-
The phenomenon that silicon dioxide granule vibration is described in optical dual-beam trap, but overall structure is more complicated, and
And the optical drive effect to the vibration frequency of silicon dioxide granule in liquid and position while manipulation is not achieved.Although optical tweezer is to big
Most transparent particles can be manipulated well, but since absorptive particles are often by stronger scattering force, institute
The ligh trap for fettering it can be destroyed to be difficult to be manipulated.Photophoresis power come carry out manipulation absorptive particles be one well choosing
It selects.It is all highly developed for the manipulation means and technology of transparent nonabsorbable particle so far, but research manipulation is inhaled
The absorptive particles research that the property received particle especially suspends in liquid background is seldom.For highly absorbable particle capture master in liquid
Difficulty is wanted to be, side to be illuminated there are more absorptions, this can induce positive photophoresis power, and that particle pushed away laser optical power is close
Strong region is spent, absorptive particles can be because being defied capture by stronger scattering force.
Therefore we have proposed a kind of new optical drive motor apparatus, can carry out to absorptive particles in liquid more stable
Manipulation can also change simultaneously absorbability in liquid because not only can accurately change the position of absorptive particles in liquid
The frequency of particle vibration, overall structure are simpler easy to operate.
Summary of the invention
It is simple and being capable of absorptive particles position in handling liquids that the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of based on optical fiber
And the optical drive vibrating motor device of particle vibration is realized simultaneously, utilize background liquid such as glycerol etc. and absorptive particles such as black ball
Deng macroscopic property, by using diverging Gauss light introduce photophoresis power to particle carry out optical drive.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of optical drive vibrating motor device based on optical fiber, including the first optical fiber source 1, the second optical fiber source 2, optical fiber
Wavelength division multiplexer 3, single mode optical fiber 4, absorbability black ball 5, liquid 6, the exit end of the first optical fiber source 1 and the second optical fiber source 2
It is welded simultaneously with the incidence end of optical fibre wavelength division multiplexer 3, the exit end of optical fibre wavelength division multiplexer 3 and one end of single mode optical fiber 4 are welded
Connect, the other end of single mode optical fiber 4 has motivated the Gauss light field of Stable distritation, the single mode optical fiber 4 be embedded into have absorbing black
In the liquid 6 of ball 5.
First optical fiber source 1 has stable output wavelength, and output wavelength is the absorption peak of absorbability black ball, and
It is not the absorption peak of fluid matrix.
Second optical fiber source 2 has stable output wavelength.Output wavelength is the absorption peak of fluid matrix.
The single mode optical fiber 4 is OFS980 single mode optical fiber, and fiber end face is planar end surface.
The diameter range of the absorbability black ball 5 is 6-10 μm, absorbs the first optical fiber source 1 and the second optical fiber source 2.
The liquid 6 is one of glycerol mixture solution, ethylene glycol mixture solution and sucrose mixture solution,
Density is in 950kg/m3~1350kg/m3In range, the coefficient of viscosity is 1 × 10-3[m2/ s]~2 × 10-3[m2/ s] in the range of.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) a kind of optical drive vibrating motor device is provided, and can achieve and change simultaneously by two light source powers of change
Drive the function of absorptive particles position and vibration frequency;
(2) compared to general optical drive motor apparatus, setting position control is more accurate, and structure is simpler;
(3) device easily can carry out optical drive by the absorptive particles to liquid background;
(4) device used is cheap, and preparation method is simple, is suitable for promoting in field of biomedicine.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that there are stress diagrams when temperature gradient for two sides liquid off field in Gauss light for absorptive particles;
Fig. 2 is stress diagram of the absorptive particles when fluid temperature gradient in two sides is smaller off field for Gauss light;
Fig. 3 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 4 is expected optical drive absorptive particles figure, and particle such as figure occurs to vibrate repeatedly in two circle of dotted line positions.
Specific embodiment
It illustrates with reference to the accompanying drawing and the present invention is discussed in more detail.
A kind of optical drive vibrating motor device based on optical fiber, including the first optical fiber source 1, the second optical fiber source 2, optical fiber
Wavelength division multiplexer 3, single mode optical fiber 4, absorbability black ball 5, liquid 6, by the outgoing of the first optical fiber source 1 and the second optical fiber source 2
End is welded with the incidence end of optical fibre wavelength division multiplexer 3 simultaneously, the exit end of optical fibre wavelength division multiplexer 3 and one end of single mode optical fiber 4
Welding, can motivate the Gauss light field of Stable distritation in the other end of single mode optical fiber 4.The device course of work: the first optical fiber is opened
Such as 980nm light source of light source 1, the side heat absorption that particle is irradiated by light differ particle two sides temperature, photophoresis caused by temperature gradient
Power moves particle to the direction far from light source.Particle in the process of movement, since inside particles thermal diffusion makes particle two sides
The temperature difference of temperature becomes smaller, and at this moment photophoresis power caused by different thermal accommodation coefficients accounts for leading, makes particle to lamp motion, until particle
Move to but generate certain temperature difference after repeat above-mentioned movement reach vibrating effect.Open the second optical fiber source 2 such as 1550nm light
Source, the second optical fiber source 2 are different from the first optical fiber source 1, this wave band light source can have an impact solution temperature, cause whole molten
The liquid coefficient of heat conduction changes, and the power of absorbability black ball in the movement direction can also change, so as to reach to frequency
The effect of rate control.
First optical fiber source 1 and the second optical fiber source 2 has stable output wavelength, and power can change, with
Ensure that the Gaussian beam generated can be stablized and change the position of absorbability black ball and amplitude in liquid, wherein the first optical fiber source 1 is such as
The wavelength of 980nm light source is the absorption peak of absorptive particles, and is not the absorption peak of fluid matrix, thus it is possible to vary absorbability black ball
Position, the wavelength of the second optical fiber source 2 such as 1550nm light source is the absorption peak of fluid matrix, to change the vibration of absorbability black ball
Dynamic frequency.
The single mode optical fiber 4 is OFS980 single mode optical fiber, and fiber end face is planar end surface.
The diameter range of the absorbability black ball 5 is 6-10 μm, is inhaled to the first optical fiber source 1 and the second optical fiber source 2
It receives;
The liquid 6 to the second optical fiber source 2 absorb without pair or seldom to the first optical fiber source 1 absorb, can be
One kind of glycerol mixture solution, ethylene glycol mixture solution or sucrose mixture solution etc., density are in 950kg/m3~
1350kg/m3In range, the coefficient of viscosity is 1 × 10-3[m2/ s]~2 × 10-3[m2/ s] in the range of.
A kind of optical drive vibrating motor device based on optical fiber, optical fiber 4 are embedded in the interior liquid for having absorbability black ball
In and after opening the light black ball occurs of reciprocating vibration being parallel to beam direction, adjusting 1 power of the first optical fiber source can change its position
It sets, adjusting 2 power of the second optical fiber source can change its vibration frequency.
Working principle is as follows:
For experiment in absorptive particles for, by gravity, the viscosity resistance of buoyancy and liquid, in a liquid by
Equilibrium state is in when stablizing capture in vertical direction, suffered viscosity resistance is along vertical direction.And the spoke that laser provides
Injection pressure and photophoresis power are parallel to light beam axial direction, and radiation pressure suffered by absorptive particles deviates from light source direction, the direction of photophoresis power
It is coaxial with radiation pressure.Effect when absorptive particles are irradiated with a laser by two kinds of photophoresis power, one is drawn by temperature gradient
It rises, another kind is as caused by different thermal accommodation coefficients.When the first optical fiber source 1 is opened, due to background liquid temperature
It is hardly influenced by the first optical fiber source 1, only absorptive particles absorb laser generation photophoresis power, and absorptive particles are molten with surrounding
The two kinds of photophoresis power transmitted between liquid dominate capture and axial vibration.For strong absorbent particle, had more in illumination side
The region high to laser power density from particle is pushed in heat absorption, therefore, a positive photophoresis due to caused by temperature gradient.
In conjunction with Fig. 1, gravity F in the vertical direction at this timeg, buoyancy FbIt is balanced with viscosity resistance F η three.Radiation pressure Frp
In the horizontal direction with photophoresis power, left side is due to the irradiation bead heat absorption of the first optical fiber source 1, so that there are temperature for bead two sides liquid
Difference, i.e. T1>T2Generate photophoresis power F caused by temperature gradient△T, the photophoresis power as caused by different thermal accommodation coefficients is F△α, F△T
>>F△αParticle is set to move right.
Particle is internal during the motion to be occurred heat exchange and keeps two sides temperature almost equal, when pushing away particle to particle two sides
Fluid temperature difference level off to 0 when so that because temperature gradient generate photophoresis power disappear substantially, so at this time by different acclimation to heats
Photophoresis power caused by coefficient accounts for leading, this photophoresis power is since the heat exchange of liquid and particle surface induces, its direction refers to
To for low direction from thermal accommodation coefficient height to thermal accommodation coefficient, particle configuration and surface characteristic are depended on, this power makes particle again
Move the photophoresis power that straight reason temperature gradient generates towards light source direction enhances to a certain extent again, repeats the above process later
Achieve the effect that vibration.
In conjunction with Fig. 2, gravity F in the vertical direction at this timeg, buoyancy FbIt is balanced with viscosity resistance F η three.Radiation pressure Frp
In the horizontal direction with photophoresis power, due to occur inside bead in motion process heat exchange keep particle two sides temperature difference very small so
F△TVery small, the photophoresis power as caused by different thermal accommodation coefficients is F△α, F△α>>F△TIt is moved to the left particle, is moved to F△T
Above-mentioned two processes are repeated after sufficiently large to reach vibrating effect.
When the second optical fiber source 2 such as open by 1550nm light source, what it is different from the first optical fiber source 1 is this wave band light source meeting
Solution temperature is had an impact, therefore whole solution thermal accommodation coefficient can change, absorbability black ball is in the movement direction
The size of power can also change, i.e., the photophoresis power as caused by different thermal accommodation coefficients is F△αIt changes, similarly, in conjunction with
Analysis before can play the effect to vibration frequency control.
In conjunction with Fig. 4, particle moves repeatedly in two circular dashed lines, and moving right speed is V, and moving downward speed is V ',
Changing 1 power of the first optical fiber source can change catch position, and changing 2 power of the second optical fiber source can change particle vibration vibration
Width.
Specific embodiment 1
As shown in figure 3, a kind of optical drive vibrating motor based on optical fiber, includes the first optical fiber source 1, the second optical fiber light
Source 2,980nm-1550nm optical fibre wavelength division multiplexer 3,980 single mode optical fiber, 4,6 μm of absorbability black balls 5, glycerol 6.
1, a single-mode fiber 4 is taken, about 1 meter of length, in the coat 20-30mm of one end peeling optical fibre of single mode optical fiber 4,
Alcohol and ether mixed liquor are dipped using non-woven fabrics, is wiped repeatedly optical fiber jacket, until spare after cleaning;
2, with optical fiber cutter that the ends cutting of the single mode optical fiber 4 after cleaning is smooth;
3, with the method in step 1 and 2 to one optical fiber source 1 of laser alignment of 980nm wavelength, the laser alignment of 1550nm wavelength
The tail optical fiber of two optical fiber sources 2 and the optical fibre wavelength division multiplexer 3 for 980nm and 1550nm laser wavelength range is removed coating
Layer, cleaning and flush end surface treatment;
4, using optical fiber bonding machine, by the incidence end of optical fibre wavelength division multiplexer 3 and the first optical fiber source of 980nm 1 and
The second optical fiber source of 1550nm 2 welds, and one end of the exit end of optical fibre wavelength division multiplexer 3 and standard single-mode fiber 4 is welded, group
At optic fibre light path system.
5, the tail optical fiber for the standard single-mode fiber 4 handled well is fixed on three-dimensional precise to adjust on displacement platform, adjusts standard
Single mode optical fiber 4 makes to have in the background liquid glycerol of 6 microns of black ball absorptive particles in its immersion.Used absorptive particles are black
Ball is the padding that electronic device is used for mobile phone liquid crystal display panel, is made of inside black ball silica, and outside is wrapped up by carbon dust, grain
About 6 microns of sub- size, appearance ater.
6, the glycerol with evenly dispersed absorptive particles black ball is placed on above-mentioned 4 tail optical fiber of standard single-mode fiber aobvious
On the objective table of micro mirror, adjustment three-D displacement platform finds optical fiber in field of microscope and absorbs fine particle black ball, and fine tuning is aobvious
Micro mirror focal length keeps optical fiber and part black ball clear in the visual field.
7, the first optical fiber source 1,980nm optical fiber laser are opened, laser is transmitted by wavelength division multiplexer from standard single mode
Optical fiber pigtail outgoing finely tunes three-dimensional regulation displacement platform and keeps optical fiber clear in field of microscope, finally makes emergent light
Beam is coaxial with absorbability black ball and is irradiated on absorbability black ball, and absorptive particles black ball is sweet under the action of 980nm laser
It is vibrated in oil, and distance of the black ball apart from optical fiber end, such as Fig. 4 can be changed by adjusting 980nm laser power.
8, the second optical fiber source 2 is opened, 1550nm optical fiber laser is absorbed since light of the glycerol to 1550nm wave band has
Property, the temperature of glycerol matrix can be changed, the temperature of fluid matrix influences vibration frequency of the absorbability black ball in it, therefore can
To pass through the vibration frequency for the power regulation black ball for adjusting 1550nm laser.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of optical drive vibrating motor device based on optical fiber, it is characterised in that: including the first optical fiber source (1), the second light
Fibre source (2), optical fibre wavelength division multiplexer (3), single mode optical fiber (4), absorbability black ball (5), liquid (6), the first optical fiber source (1)
It is welded simultaneously with the incidence end of optical fibre wavelength division multiplexer (3) with the exit end of the second optical fiber source (2), optical fibre wavelength division multiplexer
(3) one end of exit end and single mode optical fiber (4) is welded, and the other end of single mode optical fiber (4) has motivated the Gauss light of Stable distritation
, the single mode optical fiber (4) be embedded into have in the liquid (6) of absorbability black ball (5).
2. a kind of optical drive vibrating motor device based on optical fiber according to claim 1, first optical fiber source
(1) there is stable output wavelength, output wavelength is the absorption peak of absorbability black ball, and is not the absorption peak of fluid matrix.
3. a kind of optical drive vibrating motor device based on optical fiber according to claim 1, second optical fiber source
(2) there is stable output wavelength.Output wavelength is the absorption peak of fluid matrix.
4. a kind of optical drive vibrating motor device based on optical fiber according to claim 1, the single mode optical fiber (4) are
OFS980 single mode optical fiber, and fiber end face is planar end surface.
5. a kind of optical drive vibrating motor device based on optical fiber according to claim 1, the absorbability black ball (5)
Diameter range be 6-10 μm, absorb the first optical fiber source (1) and the second optical fiber source (2).
6. a kind of optical drive vibrating motor device based on optical fiber according to claim 1, the liquid (6) is glycerol
One of mixture solution, ethylene glycol mixture solution and sucrose mixture solution, density is in 950kg/m3~1350kg/m3
In range, the coefficient of viscosity is 1 × 10-3[m2/ s]~2 × 10-3[m2/ s] in the range of.
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Cited By (2)
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CN112099149A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2020-12-18 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Microflow switch based on photophoresis effect |
US20220238246A1 (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2022-07-28 | Worcester Polytechnic Institute | Fiber optical tweezers |
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US11961626B2 (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2024-04-16 | Worcester Polytechnic Institute | Fiber optical tweezers |
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