Honeycomb briquette manufacturing machinery
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of honeycomb briquette manufacturing equipment, in particular to a honeycomb briquette manufacturing machine.
Background
The honeycomb briquette is usually pressed by manpower during manufacturing, and only one honeycomb briquette can be pressed at one time, so that the production efficiency is low, and a machine capable of automatically producing the honeycomb briquette is urgently needed in order to improve the production efficiency and save the manpower.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a honeycomb briquette manufacturing machine, which can press ten honeycomb briquettes at a time through ten first honeycomb briquette pressing plates, improves the working efficiency, finishes the removal of the honeycomb briquettes through a third stepping motor of a honeycomb briquette clamping part, two ninth hydraulic cylinders and ten clamping plates which drive thirty clamping plates to work, realizes the automation and improves the production efficiency.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a honeycomb briquette manufacturing machine comprises a base, a honeycomb briquette manufacturing part and a honeycomb briquette clamping part, and is characterized in that: the connecting plate of the honeycomb briquette manufacturing part is fixedly arranged on a steering engine shaft of the steering engine; two sliding blocks on the outer side of a bottom plate of the honeycomb briquette clamping part are respectively installed in two first dovetail grooves in a sliding manner, and a second gear is meshed with a first rack;
the base comprises a bottom plate, four supporting columns, side plates, two first dovetail grooves, a first rack, a first stepping motor supporting column, a first stepping motor, a stirring groove, a stirring wheel, a conveying pipeline, two first hydraulic cylinders, a first hydraulic cylinder top plate, two second dovetail grooves, a second rack, a first sliding plate, a first gear, a second stepping motor, two second hydraulic cylinders, a first L-shaped plate, two third hydraulic cylinders, a third hydraulic cylinder top plate, two dropping openings, a honeycomb briquette mold plate, two fourth hydraulic cylinders, a fourth hydraulic cylinder top plate, two fifth hydraulic cylinders, a fifth hydraulic cylinder top plate, ten first honeycomb briquette pressing plates, three sixth hydraulic cylinders, a sixth hydraulic cylinder top plate and a steering engine, wherein the bottom plate is a rectangular plate, and four corners below the bottom plate are respectively provided with one supporting column; a side plate is arranged in the middle of the back of the bottom plate, and two first dovetail grooves and a first rack are arranged on the outer side of the side plate; a first stepping motor supporting column is arranged at the position, close to the rear, in the middle of the upper surface of the bottom plate, and the stirring tank is fixedly arranged on the first stepping motor supporting column; the first stepping motor is vertically and upwards placed, the bottom surface of the first stepping motor is fixedly arranged in a groove on a first stepping motor support column, and a motor shaft of the first stepping motor penetrates through a circular hole below the stirring tank and is fixedly connected with the stirring wheel; the bottom parts of the cylinder bodies of the two first hydraulic cylinders are fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, the positions of the cylinder bodies are in front of the supporting column of the first stepping motor, and the end parts of the piston rods of the two first hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected with the lower part of the top plate of the first hydraulic cylinder; two second dovetail grooves and a second rack are arranged in front of the top plate of the first hydraulic cylinder, and the second rack is arranged above the two second dovetail grooves; the two sliding blocks on the inner side of the first sliding plate are respectively arranged in the two second dovetail grooves in a sliding manner; the second stepping motor is vertically and upwards placed, the side surface of the second stepping motor is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the first sliding plate, and a motor shaft of the second stepping motor is fixedly connected with the first gear; the first gear is meshed with the second rack; the bottom parts of the cylinder bodies of the two second hydraulic cylinders are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the first sliding plate, and the end parts of piston rods of the two second hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected with the outer side of the first L-shaped plate; the bottoms of the cylinder bodies of the two third hydraulic cylinders are fixedly arranged on the inner side of the first L-shaped plate, and the end parts of piston rods of the two third hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected with the top plate of the third hydraulic cylinder; two dropping ports are arranged below the top plate of the third hydraulic cylinder; one end of the conveying pipeline is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the stirring tank, and the other end of the conveying pipeline is connected with a pipeline on the top plate of the third hydraulic cylinder; a honeycomb briquette die plate is arranged on the bottom plate, and ten round holes in two rows of arrays are arranged on the honeycomb briquette die plate; the bottom parts of the cylinder bodies of the two fourth hydraulic cylinders are fixedly arranged on the supporting plates at the left side and the right side of the honeycomb briquette die plate, and the end parts of the piston rods of the two fourth hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected with the top plates of the fourth hydraulic cylinders; the bottoms of the cylinder bodies of the two fifth hydraulic cylinders are fixedly arranged on the top plate of the fourth hydraulic cylinder, and the end parts of the piston rods of the two fifth hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected with the lower part of the top plate of the fifth hydraulic cylinder; ten first honeycomb briquette pressing plates in two rows of arrays are arranged below the top plate of the fifth hydraulic cylinder; the three sixth hydraulic cylinders are in a triangular array, the bottoms of the cylinder bodies of the three sixth hydraulic cylinders are fixedly arranged at the positions, close to the back, below the bottom plate, the end parts of piston rods of the three sixth hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected with the top plates of the sixth hydraulic cylinders, the steering engine is vertically and downwards placed, and the bottom surfaces of the steering engine are fixedly arranged below the top plates of the sixth hydraulic cylinders;
the honeycomb briquette manufacturing part comprises a connecting plate, a seventh hydraulic cylinder bottom plate, four seventh hydraulic cylinders, a seventh hydraulic cylinder top plate, two eighth hydraulic cylinders, an eighth hydraulic cylinder top plate and ten second honeycomb briquette pressing plates, wherein the connecting plate is arranged behind the seventh hydraulic cylinder bottom plate and is fixedly arranged on a motor shaft of the steering engine; the bottom parts of the cylinder bodies of the four seventh hydraulic cylinders are fixedly arranged at four corners in front of the bottom plate of the seventh hydraulic cylinder, and the end parts of piston rods of the four seventh hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected with the top plate of the seventh hydraulic cylinder; the bottoms of the cylinder bodies of the two eighth hydraulic cylinders are fixedly arranged on a supporting plate in front of the top plate of the seventh hydraulic cylinder, the end parts of piston rods of the two eighth hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected with the lower surfaces of the top plates of the eighth hydraulic cylinders, and ten second honeycomb briquette pressing plates in two rows of arrays are arranged on the top plates of the eighth hydraulic cylinders;
the honeycomb briquette clamping part comprises a honeycomb briquette clamping part bottom plate, a third step motor, a second gear, two ninth hydraulic cylinders, a tenth hydraulic cylinder bottom plate, ten fixed round plates, thirty springs, thirty clamping plates, ten tenth hydraulic cylinders and ten pushing blocks, wherein two sliding blocks are arranged on the outer side of the honeycomb briquette clamping part bottom plate and are respectively arranged in two first dovetail grooves in a sliding manner; the bottoms of the cylinder bodies of the two ninth hydraulic cylinders are fixedly arranged on one side of the honeycomb briquette clamping part bottom plate, and the end parts of piston rods of the two ninth hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected with a tenth hydraulic cylinder bottom plate; ten fixed circular plates which are equally divided into two rows and are in linear arrays are arranged on the bottom plate of the tenth hydraulic cylinder; a groove is arranged in the middle of each fixed circular plate; the thirty springs are equally divided into ten groups, each group of three springs are respectively and fixedly arranged in the groove in the middle of the fixed circular plate, and the other ends of the three springs are fixedly connected with the clamping plate; the ten tenth hydraulic cylinders are divided into two rows, the bottoms of the cylinder bodies are respectively and fixedly installed on the honeycomb briquette clamping part bottom plate, and the end parts of the piston rods are fixedly connected with the connecting plate on the pushing block.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: can suppress ten honeycomb briquettes through ten first honeycomb briquette pressboards once, improve work efficiency, press from both sides the third step motor of getting the part through the honeycomb briquette, two ninth pneumatic cylinders and ten drive thirty splint work and accomplish taking off of honeycomb briquette, realized the automation, improved production efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1, 2 and 3 are schematic overall structural diagrams of the present invention.
Fig. 4, 5 and 6 are schematic structural views of the base of the present invention.
Fig. 7 and 8 are schematic structural views of a honeycomb briquette manufacturing part of the present invention.
Fig. 9 and 10 are schematic structural views of a honeycomb briquette clamping part according to the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1-base, 2-honeycomb briquette manufacturing part, 3-honeycomb briquette clamping part, 101-bottom plate, 102-supporting column, 103-side plate, 104-first dovetail groove, 105-first rack, 106-first stepping motor supporting column, 107-first stepping motor, 108-stirring tank, 109-stirring wheel, 110-conveying pipeline, 111-first hydraulic cylinder, 112-first hydraulic cylinder top plate, 113-second dovetail groove, 114-second rack, 115-first sliding plate, 116-first gear, 117-second stepping motor, 118-second hydraulic cylinder, 119-first L-shaped plate, 120-third hydraulic cylinder, 121-third hydraulic cylinder top plate, 122-dropping port, 123-honeycomb briquette die plate, 124-fourth hydraulic cylinder, 125-fourth hydraulic cylinder top plate, 126-fifth hydraulic cylinder, 127-fifth hydraulic cylinder top plate, 128-first honeycomb briquette pressing plate, 129-sixth hydraulic cylinder, 130-sixth hydraulic cylinder top plate, 131-steering engine, 201-connecting plate, 202-seventh hydraulic cylinder bottom plate, 203-seventh hydraulic cylinder, 204-seventh hydraulic cylinder top plate, 205-eighth hydraulic cylinder, 206-eighth hydraulic cylinder top plate, 207-second honeycomb briquette pressing plate, 301-honeycomb briquette clamping part bottom plate, 302-third stepping motor, 303-second gear, 304-ninth hydraulic cylinder, 305-tenth hydraulic cylinder bottom plate, 306-fixed circular plate, 307-spring, 308-clamping plate, 309-tenth hydraulic cylinder and 310-pushing block.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further specifically described by the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
Embodiments are shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 9, and fig. 10, and a honeycomb briquette manufacturing machine including a bed 1, a honeycomb briquette manufacturing part 2, and a honeycomb briquette clamping part 3, characterized in that: the connecting plate 201 of the honeycomb briquette manufacturing part 2 is fixedly arranged on a steering engine shaft of the steering engine 131; two sliding blocks on the outer side of a honeycomb briquette clamping part bottom plate 301 of the honeycomb briquette clamping part 3 are respectively installed in two first dovetail grooves 104 in a sliding manner, and a second gear 303 is meshed with a first rack 105;
the base 1 comprises a bottom plate 101, four supporting columns 102, a side plate 103, two first dovetail grooves 104, a first rack 105, a first stepping motor supporting column 106, a first stepping motor 107, a stirring groove 108, a stirring wheel 109, a conveying pipeline 110, two first hydraulic cylinders 111, a first hydraulic cylinder top plate 112, two second dovetail grooves 113, a second rack 114, a first sliding plate 115, a first gear 116, a second stepping motor 117, two second hydraulic cylinders 118, a first L-shaped plate 119, two third hydraulic cylinders 120, a third hydraulic cylinder top plate 121, two dropping ports 122, a honeycomb briquette mold plate 123, two fourth hydraulic cylinders 124, a fourth hydraulic cylinder top plate 125, two fifth hydraulic cylinders 126, a fifth hydraulic cylinder top plate 127, ten first honeycomb briquette pressing plates 128, three sixth hydraulic cylinders 129, a sixth hydraulic cylinder top plate 130 and a steering engine 131, wherein the bottom plate 101 is a rectangular plate, a support column 102 is arranged at each of four corners below the support column; a side plate 103 is arranged at the middle position behind the bottom plate 101, and two first dovetail grooves 104 and a first rack 105 are arranged on the outer side of the side plate 103; a first stepping motor supporting column 106 is arranged at the position, close to the rear, in the middle of the upper surface of the bottom plate 101, and a stirring tank 108 is fixedly arranged on the first stepping motor supporting column 106; the first stepping motor 107 is vertically and upwards placed, the bottom surface of the first stepping motor is fixedly arranged in a groove on the first stepping motor support column 106, and a motor shaft of the first stepping motor penetrates through a circular hole on the lower surface of the stirring groove 108 and is fixedly connected with the stirring wheel 109; the bottoms of the cylinder bodies of the two first hydraulic cylinders 111 are fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 101, the positions of the two first hydraulic cylinders are in front of the first stepping motor supporting column 106, and the end parts of piston rods of the two first hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected with the lower part of the top plate 112 of the first hydraulic cylinder; two second dovetail grooves 113 and a second rack 114 are arranged in front of the first hydraulic cylinder top plate 112, and the second rack 114 is arranged above the two second dovetail grooves 113; the two sliding blocks on the inner side of the first sliding plate 115 are respectively installed in the two second dovetail grooves 113 in a sliding manner; the second stepping motor 117 is vertically and upwardly arranged, the side surface of the second stepping motor is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the first sliding plate 115, and a motor shaft of the second stepping motor is fixedly connected with the first gear 116; the first gear 116 and the second rack 114 are meshed with each other; the bottom parts of the two second hydraulic cylinders 118 are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the first sliding plate 115, and the end parts of piston rods of the two second hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected with the outer side of the first L-shaped plate 119; the bottoms of the cylinder bodies of the two third hydraulic cylinders 120 are fixedly arranged on the inner side of the first L-shaped plate 119, and the end parts of piston rods of the two third hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected with a top plate 121 of the third hydraulic cylinder; two dropping ports 122 are arranged below the third hydraulic cylinder top plate 121; one end of the conveying pipeline 110 is fixedly arranged outside the stirring tank 108, and the other end of the conveying pipeline is connected with a pipeline on the top plate 121 of the third hydraulic cylinder; a honeycomb briquette die plate 123 is arranged on the bottom plate 101, and ten round holes in two rows of arrays are arranged on the honeycomb briquette die plate 123; the bottom parts of the cylinder bodies of the two fourth hydraulic cylinders 124 are fixedly arranged on the supporting plates at the left side and the right side of the honeycomb briquette die plate 123, and the end parts of the piston rods of the two fourth hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected with the top plate 125 of the fourth hydraulic cylinder; the bottom parts of the cylinder bodies of the two fifth hydraulic cylinders 126 are fixedly arranged on the top plate 125 of the fourth hydraulic cylinder, and the end parts of the piston rods of the two fifth hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected with the lower part of the top plate 127 of the fifth hydraulic cylinder; ten first honeycomb briquette pressing plates 128 in two rows are arranged below the top plate 127 of the fifth hydraulic cylinder; the three sixth hydraulic cylinders 129 are in a triangular array, the bottoms of the cylinders are fixedly arranged at the positions, close to the back, below the bottom plate 101, the end parts of the piston rods of the three sixth hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected with a sixth hydraulic cylinder top plate 130, the steering engines 131 are vertically and downwards placed, and the bottom surfaces of the three sixth hydraulic cylinders are fixedly arranged below the sixth hydraulic cylinder top plate 130;
the honeycomb briquette manufacturing part 2 comprises a connecting plate 201, a seventh hydraulic cylinder bottom plate 202, four seventh hydraulic cylinders 203, a seventh hydraulic cylinder top plate 204, two eighth hydraulic cylinders 205, an eighth hydraulic cylinder top plate 206 and ten second honeycomb briquette pressing plates 207, wherein the connecting plate 201 is arranged behind the seventh hydraulic cylinder bottom plate 202, and the connecting plate 201 is fixedly arranged on a motor shaft of the steering engine 131; the bottom parts of the cylinder bodies of the four seventh hydraulic cylinders 203 are fixedly arranged at four corners in front of the seventh hydraulic cylinder bottom plate 202, and the end parts of piston rods of the four seventh hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected with a seventh hydraulic cylinder top plate 204; the bottoms of the cylinder bodies of the two eighth hydraulic cylinders 205 are fixedly arranged on a support plate in front of the top plate 204 of the seventh hydraulic cylinder, the end parts of piston rods of the two eighth hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected with the lower part of the top plate 206 of the eighth hydraulic cylinder, and ten second honeycomb briquette pressing plates 207 in two rows of arrays are arranged on the top plate 206 of the eighth hydraulic cylinder;
the honeycomb briquette clamping part 3 comprises a honeycomb briquette clamping part bottom plate 301, a third stepping motor 302, a second gear 303, two ninth hydraulic cylinders 304, a tenth hydraulic cylinder bottom plate 305, ten fixed round plates 306, thirty springs 307, thirty clamping plates 308, ten tenth hydraulic cylinders 309 and ten pushing blocks 310, wherein two sliding blocks are arranged on the outer side of the honeycomb briquette clamping part bottom plate 301 and are respectively arranged in two first dovetail grooves 104 in a sliding manner, the third stepping motor 302 is horizontally arranged, the side surface of the third stepping motor is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the honeycomb briquette clamping part bottom plate 301, a motor shaft of the third stepping motor is fixedly connected with the second gear 303, and the second gear 303 is meshed with a first rack 105; the bottoms of the cylinder bodies of the two ninth hydraulic cylinders 304 are fixedly arranged on one side of the honeycomb briquette clamping part bottom plate 301, and the end parts of piston rods of the two ninth hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected with a tenth hydraulic cylinder bottom plate 305; ten fixed circular plates 306 which are equally divided into two rows and are in a linear array are arranged on the bottom plate 305 of the tenth hydraulic cylinder; a groove is arranged in the middle of each fixed circular plate 306; the thirty springs 307 are divided into ten groups, each group of three springs 307 are respectively and fixedly arranged in a groove in the middle of the fixed circular plate 306, and the other ends of the three springs 307 are fixedly connected with the clamping plate 308; the ten tenth hydraulic cylinders 309 are divided into two rows, the bottoms of the cylinder bodies are respectively and fixedly installed on the honeycomb briquette clamping part bottom plate 301, and the end parts of the piston rods are fixedly connected with the connecting plate on the pushing block 310.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the honeycomb briquette mold is used, firstly, honeycomb briquette materials are placed in the stirring groove 108, the first stepping motor 107 drives the stirring wheel 109 to uniformly stir the honeycomb briquette materials, and the honeycomb briquette materials fall into the groove on the honeycomb briquette mold plate 123 through the conveying pipeline 110 and the two falling ports 122; next, the two fourth hydraulic cylinders 124 and the two fifth hydraulic cylinders 126 work cooperatively to drive the top plate 127 of the fifth hydraulic cylinder so as to drive ten first honeycomb briquette pressing plates 128 to reach ten holes on the honeycomb briquette die plate 123 for pressing, and honeycomb briquettes are pressed and formed; next, two eighth hydraulic cylinders 205 of the honeycomb briquette manufacturing part 2 contract to drive an eighth hydraulic cylinder top plate 206 to drive ten second honeycomb briquette pressing plates 207 and further to drive pressed honeycomb briquettes to come out, the four seventh hydraulic cylinders 203, three sixth hydraulic cylinders 129 and a steering engine 131 work to bring the pressed honeycomb briquettes to the lower side of the honeycomb briquette clamping part 3, a tenth hydraulic cylinder bottom plate 305 is driven by a third stepping motor 302 and two ninth hydraulic cylinders 304 to drive ten clamping plates 308 to the upper side of the honeycomb briquettes, ten pushing blocks 310 are driven by ten tenth hydraulic cylinders 309 to extend to drive thirty springs 307 to drive thirty clamping plates 308 to clamp the ten honeycomb briquettes, and the honeycomb briquettes are put down on the workbench by the honeycomb briquette clamping part 3.