CN109288995A - 一种治疗结石的中草药组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗结石的中草药组合物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN109288995A CN109288995A CN201811416207.1A CN201811416207A CN109288995A CN 109288995 A CN109288995 A CN 109288995A CN 201811416207 A CN201811416207 A CN 201811416207A CN 109288995 A CN109288995 A CN 109288995A
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Abstract
本发明公开一种治疗结石的中草药组合物及其制备方法。中草药组合物包括菝葜、云木香、牛皮消、车前草、木通、石韦、细梗香草、滑石、桑椹、三叶青、海金沙、穿破石、鸡内金、大黄、鸡骨香、麦芽、虎杖。煎煮或制成浓缩丸、胶囊剂、片剂或颗粒冲剂服用。本发明提供的中草药组合物配方合理,药物更安全,疗效更满意。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药领域,具体涉及一种治疗结石的中草药组合物及其制备方法。
背景技术
目前中药治疗结石,普遍以金钱草为主的系列药物专治碱性结石,碱性中草药系列药物有金钱草、铜钱草、马蹄金、过路黄、大救架、小叶金钱草等。
发明内容
本发明提供治疗酸性结石的中草药组合物配方及方法,用于治疗肾结石、膀胱结石、尿道结石、胆结石、肝胆管结石、胆囊炎、前列腺结石、前列腺炎、前列腺增生等。
根据本发明的第一个实施方案,提供一种治疗肾结石的中草药组合物,其包括10-22重量份,优选12-18重量份菝葜,3-10重量份,优选4-8重量份云木香,5-15重量份,优选8-12重量份牛皮消,5-15重量份,优选8-12重量份车前草,1-8重量份,优选1-5重量份木通,5-18重量份,优选7-13重量份石韦,5-15重量份,优选8-12重量份细梗香草,2-15重量份,优选4-8重量份滑石,5-20重量份,优选8-12重量份桑椹,5-15重量份,优选8-12重量份三叶青,5-15重量份,优选6-10重量份海金沙,5-15重量份,优选8-12重量份穿破石。
根据本发明的第二个实施方案,提供一种治疗胆结石的种草药组合物,其包括5-15重量份,优选8-12重量份菝葜,4-12重量份,优选6-10重量份云木香,5-20重量份,优选9-15重量份牛皮消,5-15重量份,优选8-12重量份细梗香草,2-15重量份,优选4-8重量份滑石,5-15重量份,优选8-12重量份鸡内金,3-10重量份,优选4-8重量份大黄,5-15重量份,优选8-12重量份鸡骨香,5-20重量份,优选8-12重量份麦芽,4-15重量份,优选6-10重量份虎杖。
可以根据常规方法将本发明的中药组合物制成合适剂型,例如水煎液、浓缩液、丸剂、胶囊、散剂等。
优选地,本发明还提供一种制备上述中草药组合物的方法,该方法包括以下步骤:
将各中草药原料按比例配好后,加入8-12倍中草药总重量的水浸泡9-11小时后进行煎煮,煎煮温度为100-150℃,煎煮时间为40-60min,过滤得第一次煎煮液;然后向滤渣中加入4-6倍干草药总重量的水煎煮,当煎煮液少于1/3时进行过滤得第二次煎煮液,再向滤渣中加入2-3倍干草药总重量的水煎煮,煎煮10-20min后过滤得第三次煎煮液,最后将三次的煎煮液合并煎煮5-10min得到最终的浓缩液。
第一、二次煎煮时,开始的煎煮温度为120-130℃,煎煮20-30min后,改用温度为60-80℃小火煎煮20-30min。
最后得到的浓缩液可制成浓缩丸、胶囊剂、片剂或颗粒冲剂,方便患者服用。肾结石按每日三次口服,每次4-5克,胆结石按每日3次口服,每次4-5克。
本发明中使用的菝葜、云木香、牛皮消、木通、石韦、大黄、虎仗、穿破石、洗净干燥后切片再使用。车前草、细梗香草、海金沙、鸡骨香,洗净晒干再使用。三叶青、桑椹洗净晒干粉碎,优选粉碎过50-100目使用。滑石粉直接干燥使用。鸡内金洗净干燥后直接使用。
本发明的有益效果:本发明提供的中草药组合物配方合理,药物更安全,疗效更满意,具有清热解毒、镇痛、化石、利尿、利胆、健胃、护肝、补肾等功能,治疗肾炎、肾结石、膀胱结石、前列腺炎、前列腺结石、胆囊炎、胆结石、肝炎、肝胆管结石有降尿酸的作用,减轻心脏负担,有益五脏、不伤六腑。
本发明组方中,各中草药的药理如下:
1、菝葜
性味归经:微苦,入肝肾。
功效:清热解毒,利尿消肿。
主治:肾炎、肾结石。
2、云木香
性味归经:辛、苦、温、入脾、大肠经。
功效:行气止痛。
主治:用于散滞气、调诸气和胃气、泄肺气。
3、牛皮消
牛皮消(拉丁学名:Cynanchum auriculatum Royle ex Wight.),是萝藦科鹅绒藤属下的植物。
性味:甘、苦、无毒。
功效:消积利尿、祛风毒。
主治:食积、腹胀、腹水。
4、车前草
性味归经:甘、寒、入肝、肾、小肠、肺径。
功效:利尿渗透、通淋止泻、明目化痰止咳。
主治:小便不利、湿热下注、肝火上炎、目赤肿痛。
5、木通
性味归经:苦、寒、入心小肠、膀胱径。
功效:利尿降火、通经下乳。
6、石韦
性味归经:苦、微寒、入肺、膀胱径口。
功效:利尿通淋、凉血止血。
主治:热淋、小便短赤、血热崩漏等症。
7、细梗香草
细梗香草(学名:Lysimachia capillipes)为报春花科珍珠菜属的植物。
性味归经:微苦、归肝、肾经。
功效:清肝明目。
主治:清肝解毒。
8、滑石
性味归经:甘、寒、入胃、膀胱径。
功效:利尿通淋、清热解暑。
主治:湿热下注、膀胱所致的小便不利署热、烦渴、湿温胸闷。
9、桑椹
性味归经:寒、入心、肝、肾径。
功效:滋阴补血。
主治:阴血不足、眩晕、天眼和须发早白及津亏消渴等症。
10、三叶青
三叶青,正名:三叶崖爬藤(学名:Tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg)又名金线吊葫芦、蛇附子、石老鼠,属鼠李目,葡萄科草质藤本。全草均可入药,以地下块根和果实的药用效果最好。
性味归经:甘、微苦。
功效:镇痛、清热解毒。
主治:镇痛、解毒,用于胃、胆、肾各种炎症。
11、海金沙
性味归经:甘、寒、入膀胱、小肠径。
功效:通淋、利尿。
主治:膀胱湿热、小便短赤、淋沥涩痛之热淋血淋、石淋等症。
12、穿破石
性味归经:微苦、入肝、肾。
功效:活血散瘀、舒筋活络。
主治:跌打损伤、结核、疖肿等症。
13、鸡内金
性味归经:甘、平、入脾、胃、膀胱径。
功效:消食积、止遗尿、化结石。
主治:消化不良、化肾、肝、胆各类结石。
14、大黄
性味归经:苦、寒、归脾、胃、大肠、肝、心色经。
功效:泻下功积、清热泻火、凉血解毒、活血祛瘀。
主治:用于肠道积滞、大便秘结、血热吐血、目赤、咽痛、牙肿痛、热毒疮痬、水火烫伤、血瘀经闭、跌打损伤、湿热黄疸、热淋。
15、鸡骨香
性味归经:咸、寒、无毒。
功效:消积滞、平肝明目、祛风活络。
主治:小儿疳积、关节痹痛、目眩流泪、肝硬化、腹水、民间偏方治疗急性传染性肝炎。
16、麦芽
性味归经:甘、咸、平、入脾、胃经。
功效:消食和中,回乳。
主治:饮食积滞、消化不良、食欲不振、脘腹胀闷、断乳或乳汁郁积引起的乳房胀痛。
17、虎杖
性味归经:苦、微寒、入肝、肾经。
功效:清热解毒、利湿退黄、活血通络。
主治:痛疖、疮毒、湿热黄痰、风湿痹痛、血滞、经闭等症。
本发明中草药组方药理功能:镇痛、化石、利尿、利胆、清热解毒、补肾、扩张平滑肌、健胃等功效。
本发明中草药菝葜、木通:主要是利尿,菝葜有降低尿酸的作用,并有很强的消肿利尿作用(只次于速尿片)通则不痛,所以镇痛快,多数患者30分钟后就止痛,病情得到缓解。(止不住痛的患者原因很复杂,一般情况是结石大、多、有角形位置有关,或有较重的炎症等)。木通剂量很小,一般只用于加工丸药的沾速剂。云木香:行气止痛、行气活血、行气消积,推动药物在体内的运行,也同时给丸药增添一股浓香味。牛皮消(一肿三消):有很强的消食、消积作用,有翻江倒海之力。车前草、石韦:通淋利尿、止血、凉血。细梗香草:清肝明目、护肝,有良好的降低转西安硫的作用,清热解毒疗效超群。桑椹:补肾、三叶青、清热解毒药,有扩张平滑肌的作用。海金沙:治多淋、清湿热、利小便。穿破石:活血散瘀、破血下石。滑石:利尿通淋、利小便、清湿热、消暑热。
本发明上述中草药组方,在治疗泌尿等结石的实践,证明组方合理、治愈率高。
本发明组方治疗胆结石增加,清热解毒、利胆、排石、消食和中的中草药。鸡内金:消石积、化结石。大黄:清热解毒、利湿利胆、泻火、凉血等功能。麦芽:消食和中。虎杖:清热解毒、利湿退黄,在治疗胆囊炎、胆结石起到了利胆、解毒、化石、促进消化的作用。
本发明为专治酸性结石的中草药组方,与治疗碱性结石的药物不能同服,如金钱草系列的中草药,大金钱、小金钱、铜钱草、马蹄金、地黄花等。
具体实施方式
下面通过具体实施例进一步说明本发明。
实施例1
制备治疗肾结石的中草药组合物。
取菝葜15g、云木香6g、牛皮消10g、车前草10g、木通3g、石韦10g、细梗香草10g、滑石6g、桑椹10g、三叶青10g、海金沙8g、穿破石10g,混合均匀后加入10倍中草药总重量的水浸泡10小时后进行煎煮,煎煮温度约为130℃,煎煮时间约为60min,过滤得第一次煎煮液;然后向滤渣中加入5倍干草药总重量的水煎煮,当煎煮液少于1/3时进行过滤得第二次煎煮液,再向滤渣中加入2倍干草药总重量的水煎煮,煎煮20min后过滤得第三次煎煮液,最后将三次的煎煮液合并煎煮10min得到最终的用于治疗肾结石的浓缩液。
用法与用量:一日一付,一日三次,饭后服用,30天为一疗程。
得到的浓缩液也可制成浓缩丸、胶囊剂、片剂或颗粒冲剂,方便患者服用。肾结石按每日三次口服,每次4-5克。
实施例2
制备治疗胆结石的中草药组合物。
取菝葜10g、云木香8g、牛皮消12g、细梗香草10g、滑石6g、鸡内金10g、大黄6g、鸡骨香10g、麦芽10g、虎杖8g,混合均匀后加入10倍中草药总重量的水浸泡10小时后进行煎煮,煎煮温度约为130℃,煎煮时间约为60min,过滤得第一次煎煮液;然后向滤渣中加入5倍干草药总重量的水煎煮,当煎煮液少于1/3时进行过滤得第二次煎煮液,再向滤渣中加入2倍干草药总重量的水煎煮,煎煮20min后过滤得第三次煎煮液,最后将三次的煎煮液合并煎煮10min得到最终的用于治疗胆结石的浓缩液。
用法与用量:一日一付,一日三次,饭后服用,30天为一疗程。
得到的浓缩液也可制成浓缩丸、胶囊剂、片剂或颗粒冲剂,方便患者服用。胆结石按每日3次口服,每次4-5克。
对比例1
取穿破石20g,王不留行30g,鸡内金15g,萹蓄20g,瞿麦20g,车前子20g,冬葵子20g,萆薢10g,海金沙20g,金钱草20g,甘草10g,石韦10g,滑石20g,虎杖根20g,茯苓20g,柴胡20g,生大黄20g,加入1000ml水后慢煎40分钟,滤除汁液,滤渣中加入5倍干草药总重量的水煎煮,合并两次滤液,直接饮用,每日早晚各一次。
对比例2
鸡内金10g,菝葜18g,马兜铃10g,大黄5g,牛皮消10g,车前草10g,木通10g,石韦10g,细梗香草10g,滑石10g。加入1000ml水后慢煎40分钟,滤除汁液,滤渣中加入5倍干草药总重量的水煎煮,合并两次滤液,直接饮用,每日早晚各一次。
对比例3
大黄15g、虎杖15g、鸡矢藤15g、鸡内金15g、金钱草15g,郁金10g,石韦10g。加入1000ml水后慢煎40分钟,滤除汁液,滤渣中加入5倍干草药总重量的水煎煮,合并两次滤液,直接饮用,每日早晚各一次。
本发明的实施例1与对比例1、对比例2随机分组,每组60例肾结石病例,一日一付,一日三次,饭后服用,30天为一疗程,结果本发明实施例1的治愈率为86.7%,对比例1治愈率为75%,对比例2治愈率为70%,本发明的配方明显优于对比例1、2。
本发明实施例2与对比例3随机分组,每组治疗45例胆结石病例,一日一付,一日三次,饭后服用,30天为一疗程,结果本发明实施例1的有效率为93.3%,治疗后疼痛明显缓解;对比例2有效率为80%,本发明的配方明显优于对比例3。
以下是本发明的治疗实例。
实例1
彭某某,女,65岁,湘西龙山县茨岩塘镇岩板社区4组村民,2016年2月患病在县医院作B超查胆囊炎、胆结石22mm×18mm一粒(右上腹部阵发性剧痛,随即向右肩部发散,并伴恶心呕吐。到多家中西医院治疗无明显疗效,病程达半年之久,17年8月来我诊所治疗,服用本发明的治疗胆结石的药丸30分钟,病情得到缓解,服药8剂16天,胆囊炎治愈,B超检查胆结石消失,至今没有复发。
实例2
何某某,女,73岁,龙山县比溪乡细车村民。2015年感到胃部不适,经常缓气,温痛,腰部痛,2015年8月突然疼痛加剧,呕吐,随后去县医院B超检查,是胆囊炎,胆结石2粒,大小为28mm×15mm,12mm×8mm,购买本发明的治疗胆结石的一个疗程的药4袋,一次服25粒,一日三次,冷开水送服,一个月后再到县医院作B超检查,胆囊炎治愈、胆结石消失。
实例3
张某某,女,48岁,龙山县茨岩塘镇岩板社区六组村民。2005年胃病,在县医院B超检查患胆囊炎,胆结石23mm×14mm,服本发明的治疗胆结石的药丸3包,在医院复查,胆囊结石充填,继续服药3包查结石消失痊愈。
实例4
徐某某,女,88岁,龙山县新龙乡新龙村一组村民。2009年元月,不小心跌伤,突然出现尿频、尿痛、尿急、呕吐的症状。在县医院B超检查,是左肾4×3mm的结石,随即购买本发明的治疗肾结石的一个疗程的中草药丸,一次20粒一日三次,冷开水送服,一月后B超复查,结石消失。
实例5
吴某某,男,21岁,龙山县红岩溪镇肖家坪村第一组村民。2013年经常感到腰部不适,劳动后加重,2013年11月2日去县人民医院B超检查,提示双肾多个结石,较大的7×4mm,2013年11月4日购买本发明的治疗肾结石的药丸一个疗程4袋,一次服25粒,一日三次,一月后复查结石消失。
实例6
杨某某,男,49岁,龙山县湾塘乡湾塘小河村第五组村民。1998年患结石病在县中医院住院治疗,服中药2个星期打下结石一粒,出院后经常腰痛,多次求医治疗未愈,2017年12月B超提示双肾结石大的有0.4×0.4mm,随即服用本发明的治疗肾结石的药丸二个疗程,二个月后复查结石消失。
实例7
董某某,男,62岁,龙山县茨岩塘镇岩板社区第五组村民。于2017年2月5日在花垣县买二手车突然腹部疼痛,出现尿频、尿痛、尿禁的现象,随即花垣县医院做B超检查提示6×6mm一粒结石,在院打了一5度零叮止痛,购买了本发明的治疗肾结石的一包药丸服用,吃药三天一次28粒,一日三次,为了进一步确定病情,去县人民医院确诊,没进医院就排出了,痊愈、至今没有复发。
实例8
董某某,男,68岁,龙山县茨岩塘镇岩板社区第四组村民。于2006年5月3日突然腰痛,作呕,尿少、尿痛、尿频,来诊所就诊,初步诊断是泌尿等结石,服用本发明的治疗肾结石的中药丸,一次25粒,一日三次,三日后打下结石约0.5mm一粒,痊愈。
Claims (7)
1.一种治疗肾结石的中草药组合物,其包括10-22重量份菝葜,3-10重量份云木香,5-15重量份牛皮消,5-15重量份车前草,1-8重量份木通,5-18重量份石韦,5-15重量份细梗香草,2-15重量份滑石,5-20重量份桑椹,5-15重量份三叶青,5-15重量份海金沙,5-15重量份穿破石。
2.根据权利要求1所述的中草药组合物,其包括12-18重量份菝葜,4-8重量份云木香,8-12重量份牛皮消,8-12重量份车前草,1-5重量份木通,7-13重量份石韦,8-12重量份细梗香草,4-8重量份滑石,8-12重量份桑椹,8-12重量份三叶青,6-10重量份海金沙,8-12重量份穿破石。
3.一种治疗胆结石的中草药组合物,其包括5-15重量份菝葜,4-12重量份云木香,5-20重量份牛皮消,5-15重量份细梗香草,2-15重量份滑石,5-15重量份鸡内金,3-10重量份大黄,5-15重量份鸡骨香,5-20重量份麦芽,4-15重量份虎杖。
4.根据权利要求3所述的中草药组合物,其包括8-12重量份菝葜,6-10重量份云木香,9-15重量份牛皮消,8-12重量份细梗香草,4-8重量份滑石,8-12重量份鸡内金,4-8重量份大黄,8-12重量份鸡骨香,8-12重量份麦芽,6-10重量份虎杖。
5.一种制备权利要求1-4中任一项所述的中草药组合物的方法,该方法包括以下步骤:
将各中草药原料按比例配好后,加入8-12倍中草药总重量的水浸泡9-11小时后进行煎煮,煎煮温度为100-150℃,煎煮时间为40-60min,过滤得第一次煎煮液;然后向滤渣中加入4-6倍干草药总重量的水煎煮,当煎煮液少于1/3时进行过滤得第二次煎煮液,再向滤渣中加入2-3倍干草药总重量的水煎煮,煎煮10-20min后过滤得第三次煎煮液,最后将三次的煎煮液合并煎煮5-10min得到最终的浓缩液。
6.根据权利要求5所述的方法,其中,第一、二次煎煮时,开始的煎煮温度为120-130℃,煎煮20-30min后,改用温度为60-80℃小火煎煮20-30min。
7.根据权利要求5所述的方法,其中,最后得到的煎煮液浓缩后制成浓缩丸、胶囊剂、片剂或颗粒冲剂。
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