CN109288871B - Beehive gas and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
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- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/56—Materials from animals other than mammals
- A61K35/63—Arthropods
- A61K35/64—Insects, e.g. bees, wasps or fleas
- A61K35/644—Beeswax; Propolis; Royal jelly; Honey
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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- A61P11/02—Nasal agents, e.g. decongestants
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Abstract
The invention provides a beehive gas and a preparation method and application thereof, wherein the beehive gas is prepared by the following steps: (1) removing mites in a beehive, and placing a beehive in the beehive; (2) controlling the constant temperature of the beehive to allow bees to breed; (3) continuing culturing after beewax, propolis and honey appear in the beehive; (4) collecting the beehive gas. The natural bee hive gas has no side effect, is obtained by improving the bee feeding condition, has the effects of treating respiratory diseases and migraine and improving the immunity, has obvious effect, is low in preparation cost, and has wide market prospect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of medical treatment, relates to beehive gas and a preparation method and application thereof, and particularly relates to beehive gas for treating respiratory diseases, migraine, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or low immunity and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
Recently, with the increasing severity and pressure of air pollution, the probability of respiratory diseases, headaches or immunity diseases of modern people rises suddenly, and patients suffering from asthma, bronchitis, allergic rhinitis and the like increase day by day, so that inconvenience is brought to the life of people, and the quality of life is reduced. The traditional Chinese medicine theory has advantages in the aspect of treating respiratory diseases and immunity diseases, adopts traditional Chinese medicine treatment, adjusts the respiratory system and the whole endocrine system, and has comprehensive treatment and obvious curative effect.
CN102038048A discloses a health tea and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a health tea for treating asthma cough and a preparation method thereof. Asthma cough is a common respiratory disease, and is possibly caused by tracheitis, emphysema, pulmonary heart disease, bronchiectasis, pulmonary fibrosis, pneumoconiosis and the like, and the disease has the highest incidence rate in dry or cold seasons in spring and winter, and is most common in middle-aged and elderly people. The health tea for treating asthma and cough is prepared by taking tea leaves and honey as main materials and taking liquorice, bamboo leaves, boat-fruited sterculia seeds, loquat leaves, rabdosia rubescens, Chinese yam, cinnamon, oriental wormwood, adenophora elata, platycodon grandiflorum, dried orange peel, rhizoma pinellinae praeparata and fritillaria as medicinal materials and taking the theory of traditional Chinese medicine as guidance and combining the long-term tea drink culture of China history. The health tea has effects of improving immunity, eliminating inflammation of lung trachea and bronchus, eliminating phlegm, resolving hard mass, relieving asthma and relieving cough.
CN102488831A discloses a medicine for treating respiratory diseases and a preparation method thereof. Wherein each 1000 ml of the final product contains 55-70 g of folium Eriobotryae, 15-25 g of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, 12-22 g of radix Platycodi, 1-4 g of snake bile, and 15-25 g of rhizoma Pinelliae. By adopting the medicine for treating respiratory diseases and the preparation method thereof, the snake gall has the efficacies of clearing liver and improving vision, dispelling wind and eliminating phlegm, and clearing heat and removing toxicity, so the medicine has good treatment, prevention and health care effects on diseases such as excessive smoking and drinking, rising of deficient fire, dry mouth and throat, sore throat and hoarseness. The medicine is easy to be affected by spring warmth, has more cough, and can relieve cough and eliminate phlegm after being taken; summer heat, polydipsia and easy damage to true yin, and can nourish yin and promote the production of body fluid when being taken; autumn dryness and hyperactivity of liver fire can remove viscera dryness and stagnation after being taken; cold and dry winter can easily damage lung meridian, and lung moistening and cough relieving can be achieved by taking the medicine.
CN105770405A discloses a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating allergic rhinitis, which comprises the following components in parts by mass: 90-350g of astragalus membranaceus, 50-100g of lumbricus, 50-160g of magnolia flower, 60-160g of codonopsis pilosula, 50-100g of starwort root, 30-100g of schisandra chinensis, 60-160g of radix ophiopogonis, 15-60g of cassia twig, 30-160g of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 80-160g of divaricate saposhnikovia root, 50-160g of wolfberry fruit and a proper amount of honey; the medicine provided by the invention is a traditional Chinese medicine formula for treating both principal and secondary aspect of disease.
The traditional Chinese medicine formula contains a large number of components, not only is the cost high, but also the medicine effect is reduced by oral administration, the first-pass effect of the liver is achieved, and meanwhile, the preparation process is complex, and the industrial production is not facilitated. Therefore, the formula which can effectively treat respiratory diseases or immunity diseases, can reduce the cost to the maximum extent, is safe and has no side effect is provided, and has important significance and wide market prospect in the medical field.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a beehive gas and a preparation method and application thereof, aiming at the defects and actual requirements of the prior art, the beehive gas has wide sources, is simple and easy to obtain, greatly reduces the economic cost, has obvious curative effect on treating respiratory diseases, cold or low immunity, and has wide application prospect and market value.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
in a first aspect, the present invention provides a beehive gas prepared by a method comprising:
(1) removing mites in a beehive, and placing a beehive in the beehive;
(2) controlling the constant temperature of the beehive to allow bees to breed;
(3) continuing culturing after beewax, propolis and honey appear in the beehive;
(4) collecting the beehive gas.
The invention discovers that the beehive can generate gas with therapeutic effect, and bees in different regions and different genera of bees eat different kinds of pollen and generate the gas with therapeutic effect. The beehive is a place where bees inhabit, breed, store and live for overwintering, and is a place where the bees lay eggs, breed insects, reproduce offspring and store various bee products. The honeycomb is complex in components, mainly comprises royal jelly, beewax, propolis, honey, pollen, resin, an anticancer and bactericidal substance 10-hydroxydecenoic acid, a plurality of globulins, flavonoids, aromatic aldehydes, alcohols, complex enzymes, amino acids, vitamins, tannins, saccharides, glycosides, trace elements such as iron, calcium, copper, potassium and the like, insect hormones and the like, and the substances generate a special aromatic smell through bee activity and beehive fermentation.
Preferably, the beehive of step (1) is a food-grade plastic beehive.
In the invention, the food-grade plastic beehive has great advantages compared with the traditional beehive: firstly, the heat insulation layer is designed to preserve heat, and the heat conductivity of the beehive is superior to that of the traditional wooden beehive, so that the beehive can be placed in an environment of-30 ℃ to 70 ℃, the internal temperature of the beehive is still kept normal, the physical strength and feed consumption of bees are avoided, and the yield is improved; secondly, the beehive has good ventilation performance, a ventilation system suitable for the constant temperature requirement of the bees is designed according to scientific ventilation airflow distribution, the living environment is improved, and the problems of bee physical consumption and low survival rate caused by high humidity and poor ventilation of the traditional beehive are solved; finally, the use of novel materials and the design of the grid bottom box enable bee mites to be difficult to live and breed, cleaning is convenient, plant diseases and insect pests are reduced, and pesticide use is reduced, so that pesticide residues of bee products are reduced.
Preferably, the mite killing in the step (1) adopts a physical method and/or a pharmaceutical method, and preferably adopts a combination of the physical method and the pharmaceutical method.
Preferably, the physical method comprises artificially manufacturing a male honeycomb foundation, and inducing the bee mites to gather in a male honeycomb and then drawing out and burning the bee mites.
According to the invention, a special drone comb foundation is manufactured by utilizing the characteristic that the varroa jacobsoni likes a male honeycomb, so that a queen bee is induced to lay male bee eggs to hatch into male bee larvae, and the varroa jacobsoni is extracted and burnt out after being gathered to the male honeycomb, so that the varroa jacobsoni can be reduced by 20-30%. In addition, drone hives are often cut off and drone larvae and mites are removed to reduce the rate of parasitism.
Preferably, the pharmaceutical method comprises the use of a herbal medicament for killing mites.
In the invention, the traditional Chinese medicine medicament is also called as acaricide powder, and the acaricide is attached to a carrier, is not in direct contact with bee products and has no pollution to the bee products. Secondly, the composition is safe to bees, has good killing effect on the varroa jacobsoni, has long-lasting pesticide effect, can successively kill the varroa jacobsoni which continuously exits from the house, and has the control effect as high as 100 percent. Thirdly, the use is convenient, the labor and the time are saved, when the mite control is needed, the tablet is hung on the honeycomb along with the bee colony inspection, the additional unpacking is not needed, and the working efficiency can be improved by 5 to 10 times compared with other spraying and smoking mite control medicines. In order to obtain a thorough control effect, the queen bees do not lay eggs in early spring and the queen bees stop laying eggs in late autumn, and the bee colony is not coated at a favorable time covered on a honey comb.
Preferably, the traditional Chinese medicine medicament is suspended on the honeycomb.
In the invention, gas collection can be carried out about 1-2 weeks after mite killing and then the gas is used for respiratory therapy, chemical agents cannot be used for killing mites, and residues of insecticides can still be detected in honey and beeswax after 30 years, so that organic natural mite killing agents are selected for patient health.
Preferably, the constant temperature of the beehive of step (2) is 20-37 deg.C, such as 20 deg.C, 21 deg.C, 22 deg.C, 23 deg.C, 24 deg.C, 25 deg.C, 26 deg.C, 27 deg.C, 28 deg.C, 29 deg.C, 30 deg.C, 31 deg.C, 32 deg.C, 33 deg.C, 34 deg.C, 35 deg.C, 36 deg.C or 37 deg.C, preferably 30-35 deg.C.
Preferably, the number of bees in step (2) is 3 to 6 thousands, for example, 3 thousands, 3.5 thousands, 4 thousands, 4.5 thousands, 5 thousands, 5.5 thousands or 6 thousands, preferably 4 to 5 thousands.
Preferably, the propolis and the honey comb in the beehive in the step (3) are sufficient in honey storage, and the capping rate of the beeswax is not less than 80%, for example, 80%, 85%, 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or 100%.
The invention discovers that when the propolis and the honey comb in the beehive store sufficient honey and the sealing rate of the beeswax is not less than 80%, the gas composition in the beehive is the largest, the taste is better, fresh and pleasant, and the treatment effect is better.
Preferably, the continuous culture time in step (3) is 1 to 3 days.
In the invention, beewax, propolis and honey are fully distributed on the whole plate and then continuously cultured for 1-3 days, so that the gas concentration of the beehive can be effectively increased, and the treatment effect is improved.
Preferably, the time for collecting the gas in the beehive in the step (4) is 20-40min, such as 20min, 22min, 23min, 25min, 27min, 28min, 30min, 32min, 35min, 36min, 38min, 39min or 40min, preferably 30 min.
Preferably, the time interval for collecting the beehive gases is 2-5h, and may be 2h, 3h, 4h or 5h, for example.
Preferably, the collection of the beehive gas is performed 1-5 times a day, for example, 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 times.
Preferably, the beehive gas is prepared by the following specific method:
(1) the physical method is combined with the pharmaceutical method to remove mites in the beehive, a male beehive foundation is manufactured manually, the bee mites are induced to gather in the male beehive and then are extracted out to be burnt out, meanwhile, the traditional Chinese medicine agent with the mite killing effect is hung on a honeycomb, and the beehive is placed in a food-grade plastic beehive;
(2) controlling the constant temperature of the beehive at 20-37 ℃ to allow bees to freely breed and move until the number of the bees is 3-6 ten thousand;
(3) beewax, propolis and honey appear in the beehive, the bee wax and the honey are sufficiently stored in the beehive, and when the sealing cover rate of the beewax is not less than 80 percent, the beewax is continuously cultured for 1 to 3 days;
(4) collecting gas in beehive every 2-5h for 20-40min, collecting 1-5 times per day, and sealing for use.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides the use of a beehive gas as described in the first aspect for the manufacture of a medicament and/or formulation for the treatment of respiratory diseases, migraine or immune hypofunction.
Preferably, the respiratory disease includes any one of bronchitis, asthma, pseudoasthma, cold, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or allergic rhinitis or a combination of at least two thereof.
Preferably, the allergic rhinitis comprises house dust allergy, pollen allergy or the like.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the natural beehive gas has no side effect, is obtained by improving the bee feeding condition, has the effects of treating respiratory diseases and migraine and improving the immunity, has obvious effect, is low in preparation cost, and has wide market prospect;
(2) the beehive gas can be treated through a gas administration way, the first pass effect of the liver is avoided, the absorption rate of a human body is improved, the beehive gas is fresh and pleasant and has the effects of soothing the nerves and relieving pressure, and the recurrence of respiratory diseases can be prevented and the health state can be kept after the beehive gas is treated through long-term gas respiration.
Detailed Description
To further illustrate the technical means and effects of the present invention, the following embodiments further illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the scope of the embodiments.
Example 1
A local bee breeding farm in Yunnan is selected, the flower source plants are abundant, and the Chinese bees are used as research objects to collect beehive gas, and the specific preparation method is as follows:
(1) the physical method is combined with a pharmaceutical method to remove the mites in the beehive, a male honeycomb foundation is manufactured manually, the bee mites are induced to gather in a male honeycomb and then are drawn out to be burnt out, meanwhile, mite killing powder with mite killing effect is hung on a honeycomb, a beehive is placed in a food-grade plastic beehive, and the bee mites are cleaned after one week;
(2) controlling the constant temperature of 35 ℃ in the beehive, so that the bees can freely breed and move until the number of the bees is about 4 thousands;
(3) beewax, propolis and honey appear in the beehive, the beewax and the honey are sufficiently stored in the beehive, and when the beewax sealing rate is 90%, the beewax is continuously cultured for 1 day;
(4) collecting gas in beehive every 3h for 30min, collecting 3 times a day, sealing and reserving.
Example 2
The method is characterized in that a local bee farm in Zhejiang is selected, the flower source plants are rich, and the Chinese bees are used as research objects to collect beehive gas, and the specific preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) the physical method is combined with a pharmaceutical method to remove the mites in the beehive, a male honeycomb foundation is manufactured manually, the bee mites are induced to gather in a male honeycomb and then are drawn out to be burnt out, meanwhile, mite killing powder with mite killing effect is hung on a honeycomb, a beehive is placed in a food-grade plastic beehive, and the bee mites are cleaned after one week;
(2) controlling the constant temperature of the beehive at 32 ℃ to allow bees to freely breed and move until the number of the bees is about 3.5 thousands;
(3) beewax, propolis and honey appear in the beehive, the bee wax and the honey are sufficiently stored in the beehive, and when the beewax sealing rate is 100%, the beewax is continuously cultured for 1 day;
(4) collecting gas in beehive every 2h for 25min, collecting for 4 times a day, sealing and reserving.
Example 3
A Tianjin local bee farm is selected, the flower source plants are abundant, Italian bees are used as research objects to collect beehive gas, and the specific preparation method is as follows:
(1) the physical method is combined with a pharmaceutical method to remove the mites in the beehive, a male honeycomb foundation is manufactured manually, the bee mites are induced to gather in a male honeycomb and then are drawn out to be burnt out, meanwhile, mite killing powder with mite killing effect is hung on a honeycomb, a beehive is placed in a food-grade plastic beehive, and the bee mites are cleaned after one week;
(2) controlling the constant temperature of 35 ℃ in the beehive, so that the bees can freely breed and move until the number of the bees is about 5 thousands;
(3) beewax, propolis and honey appear in the beehive, the beewax and the honey are sufficiently stored in the beehive, and when the beewax sealing rate is 95%, the beewax is continuously cultured for 2 days;
(4) collecting gas in beehive every 4h for 40min, collecting 2 times a day, sealing and reserving.
Example 4
The method is characterized in that a local bee farm in Xinjiang is selected, the flower source plants are rich, Xinjiang black bees are used as research objects to collect beehive gas, and the specific preparation method is as follows:
(1) the physical method is combined with a pharmaceutical method to remove the mites in the beehive, a male honeycomb foundation is manufactured manually, the bee mites are induced to gather in a male honeycomb and then are drawn out to be burnt out, meanwhile, mite killing powder with mite killing effect is hung on a honeycomb, a beehive is placed in a food-grade plastic beehive, and the bee mites are cleaned after one week;
(2) controlling the beehive to be constant at 33 ℃, so that the bees can freely breed and move until the number of the bees is about 6 thousands;
(3) beewax, propolis and honey appear in the beehive, the bee wax and the honey in the beehive are sufficiently stored, and when the beewax sealing rate is 80%, the beewax is continuously cultured for 3 days;
(4) collecting gas in beehive every 3h for 35min every time, collecting 3 times a day, sealing for use.
Example 5
A local honeybee breeding farm in Shandong is selected, the flower source plants are abundant, Italian honeybees are used as research objects to collect beehive gas, and the specific preparation method is as follows:
(1) the physical method is combined with a pharmaceutical method to remove the mites in the beehive, a male honeycomb foundation is manufactured manually, the bee mites are induced to gather in a male honeycomb and then are drawn out to be burnt out, meanwhile, mite killing powder with mite killing effect is hung on a honeycomb, a beehive is placed in a food-grade plastic beehive, and the bee mites are cleaned after one week;
(2) controlling the constant temperature of the beehive at 37 ℃ to allow bees to freely breed and move until the number of the bees is about 3 thousands;
(3) beewax, propolis and honey appear in the beehive, the beewax and the honey are sufficiently stored in the beehive, and when the beewax sealing rate is 85 percent, the beewax is continuously cultured for 3 days;
(4) collecting gas in beehive every 5h for 40min, collecting 2 times a day, sealing and reserving.
Crowd test
Selecting volunteers with respiratory diseases, low immunity and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, wherein the patients are 3-70 years old, and because the transportation of the beehive gas is inconvenient, the beehive gas for respiratory therapy of the volunteers comes from the local area, and according to the length of illness time and different symptoms of the patients, the patients are subjected to beehive gas respiratory therapy for multiple times, wherein each time of breathing is 45min, and the results are shown in tables 1-3.
TABLE 1 Beehive gas treatment of respiratory diseases
As can be seen from Table 1, the beehive gas provided by the invention can effectively relieve respiratory disease symptoms, has obvious curative effects on pollen allergy, house dust allergy, asthma, pseudoasthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, bronchitis and the like, and can consolidate the curative effect and prevent relapse after long-term beehive gas respiratory therapy.
TABLE 2 Beehive gas amelioration of hypoimmunity
| Age (age) | Symptoms and signs | Number of treatments | Therapeutic effect | |
| Patient 16 | 9 | Frequent cold | 12 | The number of cold is obviously reduced |
| Patient 17 | 14 | Frequent cold | 12 | The number of cold is obviously reduced |
| Patient 18 | 23 | Frequent cold | 13 | The times of cold are obviously reduced and fatigue is causedDisappearance of fatigue |
| Patient 19 | 41 | Frequent cold | 15 | The number of cold is obviously reduced |
| Patient 20 | 11 | Frequent cold | 10 | The number of cold is obviously reduced |
| Patient 21 | 55 | Frequent cold | 20 | The number of cold is obviously reduced, and the sleepiness is relieved |
| Patient 22 | 61 | Frequent cold | 17 | The times of cold are obviously reduced, and the body feelings of no strength are relieved |
| Patient 23 | 22 | Frequent cold | 13 | The times of common cold are obviously reduced, and fatigue is eliminated |
| Patient 24 | 35 | Frequent cold | 16 | The number of cold is obviously reduced |
| Patient 25 | 21 | Frequent cold | 14 | The number of cold is obviously reduced, and the cure period of the cold is shortened |
| Patient 26 | 33 | Frequent cold | 12 | The number of cold is obviously reduced |
| Patient 27 | 46 | Frequent cold | 18 | The number of cold is obviously reduced |
| Patient 28 | 34 | Frequent cold | 14 | The number of cold is obviously reduced |
| Patient 29 | 53 | Frequent cold | 15 | The number of common cold is reduced, and the sleep quality is improved |
| Patient's health30 | 8 | Frequent cold | 10 | The number of cold is obviously reduced |
As can be seen from Table 2, the beehive gas provided by the invention can effectively reduce the cold frequency, improve the immunity, remarkably improve the physical condition of susceptible people through the beehive gas breathing treatment, and reduce the cold frequency caused by seasonal changes, environmental changes or influenza viruses.
TABLE 3 Beehive gas treatment of migraine
As can be seen from Table 3, the beehive gas provided by the invention can effectively treat migraine or chronic migraine, and reduce headache frequency and headache degree.
In conclusion, the beehive gas provided by the invention can effectively treat house dust allergy, pollen allergy, bronchitis, asthma, pseudoasthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cold, migraine or chronic migraine, improve immunity, reduce cold frequency, and meanwhile, the beehive gas is fresh and pleasant, can relieve psychological pressure of people and relax the whole body besides treating actual pains. The gas in the beehive bypasses the first pass effect of the liver through the gas administration way, directly enters the respiratory tract of a human body, improves the respiratory system and the endocrine system, is more efficient than the traditional administration way, and has important significance and wide prospect.
The applicant states that the present invention is illustrated in detail by the above examples, but the present invention is not limited to the above detailed methods, i.e. it is not meant that the present invention must rely on the above detailed methods for its implementation. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that any modification of the present invention, equivalent substitutions of the raw materials of the product of the present invention, addition of auxiliary components, selection of specific modes, etc., are within the scope and disclosure of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A preparation method of beehive gas is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) the physical method is combined with the pharmaceutical method to remove mites in the beehive, a male beehive foundation is manufactured manually, the bee mites are induced to gather in the male beehive and then are extracted out to be burnt out, meanwhile, the traditional Chinese medicine agent with the mite killing effect is hung on a honeycomb, and the beehive is placed in a food-grade plastic beehive;
(2) controlling the constant temperature of the beehive at 20-37 ℃ to allow bees to freely breed and move until the number of the bees is 3-6 ten thousand;
(3) beewax, propolis and honey appear in the beehive, the bee wax and the honey are sufficiently stored in the beehive, and when the sealing cover rate of the beewax is not less than 80 percent, the beewax is continuously cultured for 1 to 3 days;
(4) collecting gas in beehive every 2-5h for 20-40min, collecting for 1-5 times a day, and sealing for use.
2. The method for preparing the beehive gas according to claim 1, wherein the constant temperature of the beehive in the step (2) is 30-35 ℃.
3. The method of preparing a beehive gas according to claim 1, wherein the number of bees in step (2) is 4 to 5 ten thousand.
4. The method for preparing the beehive gas according to claim 1, wherein the time for collecting the beehive gas in the step (4) is 30 min.
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| CN107494337A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-12-22 | 陈世敏 | One kind lures mite instrument and its lures mite method |
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2018
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| CN1505504A (en) * | 2001-02-28 | 2004-06-16 | ��������ũҵ�� | Control of parasitic mites of honey bees |
| CN105396389A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-03-16 | 北京梵谷中科蜂业技术发展有限公司 | Gas discharge equipment as well as system and method for discharging gas in beehive through gas discharge equipment |
| CN105557562A (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2016-05-11 | 中国医学科学院生物医学工程研究所 | Acquisition device for gas in beehive |
| CN106172250A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-12-07 | 陆川县乌石镇万意养蜂专业合作社 | A kind of mating system of Apis |
| CN107280893A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-10-24 | 天津梵谷生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of beehive gas breathes honeycomb |
| CN107339603A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-11-10 | 天津梵谷生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of beehive gas filling device |
| CN107494337A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-12-22 | 陈世敏 | One kind lures mite instrument and its lures mite method |
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| CN109288871A (en) | 2019-02-01 |
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