CN109264424A - A kind of scraper bowl chain-plate type dregs transmission device and its working method - Google Patents

A kind of scraper bowl chain-plate type dregs transmission device and its working method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109264424A
CN109264424A CN201811066774.9A CN201811066774A CN109264424A CN 109264424 A CN109264424 A CN 109264424A CN 201811066774 A CN201811066774 A CN 201811066774A CN 109264424 A CN109264424 A CN 109264424A
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China
Prior art keywords
chain
scraper bowl
transmission device
plate type
dregs
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Granted
Application number
CN201811066774.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109264424B (en
Inventor
苏茂鑫
刘轶民
薛翊国
高双涛
李广坤
夏腾
王鹏
赵莹
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Shandong University
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Shandong University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G65/00Loading or unloading
    • B65G65/02Loading or unloading machines comprising essentially a conveyor for moving the loads associated with a device for picking-up the loads
    • B65G65/04Loading or unloading machines comprising essentially a conveyor for moving the loads associated with a device for picking-up the loads with pick-up shovels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G67/00Loading or unloading vehicles
    • B65G67/02Loading or unloading land vehicles
    • B65G67/04Loading land vehicles
    • B65G67/08Loading land vehicles using endless conveyors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G69/00Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
    • B65G69/18Preventing escape of dust
    • B65G69/185Preventing escape of dust by means of non-sealed systems
    • B65G69/188Preventing escape of dust by means of non-sealed systems with spraying means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2201/00Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
    • B65G2201/04Bulk

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Chain Conveyers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of scraper bowl chain-plate type dregs transmission device and methods, including turnable scraper bowl, rewinding platform, chain scraper conveyor and discharging platform, the turnable scraper bowl is fixed on rewinding platform side, it can be stirred relative to fixed point, to multiply the dregs put to the release of rewinding platform, the other side of the rewinding platform connects chain scraper conveyor, and rewinding platform is provided with the gradient face of tendency chain scraper conveyor, and the discharging platform is set to the output end of chain scraper conveyor.Operation of the present invention is simple, arrangement is convenient, has very high environmental protection, safe, practical value.

Description

A kind of scraper bowl chain-plate type dregs transmission device and its working method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of scraper bowl chain-plate type dregs transmission device and its working methods.
Background technique
The muck loader in tunnel is also known as dirt loader, it is desirable that outer dimension is small, sturdy and durable, easy to operate and production efficiency It is high.There are many type of mucking machine, can be divided by its slag scraping mechanism form: bucker-type, crab claw type, vertical claw, bucket type.Scraper bowl Formula muck loader is the discontinuous muck loader of indirect, have unload after tipping bucket, three slag dumping modes of front dump and side dump.Crab claw type, vertical pawl Formula and bucket type muck loader are continuous muck loaders, are equipped with release mechanism after scraper plate (or carrier bar) is reprinted.
Muck loader walks the road traveling of line mode rail and two kinds of tire traveling.Also have and be equipped with crawler belt traveling and track traveling two Kind running mechanism.Track walking type muck loader need to be laid with walking rails, therefore its working range is restricted.But some tracks The muck loader structure of walking type muck loader is able to rotate certain angle, to increase its working width.When necessary, increasing can be used to lay a railway track Meet bigger working width requirement.Tire walking type muck loader is mobile flexibly, and working range is unrestricted.But there is water and soil matter In the tunnel of country rock, it is possible to have skidded and sink.
Mucking machine is skimmed the difference of mode, and line mode difference is walked, and equipment power is different, then each not phase of its ability to work Together.The selection of muck loader should fully consider country rock and tunnel condition, working width and its with the matching of haulage vehicle and tissue, with Respective task performance is given full play to, the time of dress slag is shortened.
After explosion, how to fill slag using efficiently slagging tap slag charge is transported into work surface rapidly, carry out next process;In benefit The width and depth of work surface how are improved with drag-out slag car;How to make drag-out slag car automatic integratedization construct, mitigates operator Lasting work labour;Simultaneously when transporting dregs, how to reduce dusty problem;Since slag charge viscosity coefficient is different, How to prevent from skidding when tire is with slag charge face contact;
The above problem, the problem of becoming existing slag-soil truck urgent need to resolve, therefore, it is necessary to the operability to mucking machine Further studied.
Summary of the invention
The present invention to solve the above-mentioned problems, proposes a kind of scraper bowl chain-plate type dregs transmission device and its working method, The present invention solves the problems, such as to slag tap after face explosion, and discontinuous, amount is limited, has easy to operate, and arrangement is convenient, primary to fill Carrying capacity is big, uninterrupted to construct, full-automatic and high utilization rate advantage.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of scraper bowl chain-plate type dregs transmission device, including turnable scraper bowl, rewinding platform, chain scraper conveyor and discharging are flat Platform, the turnable scraper bowl be fixed on rewinding platform side, can stir relative to fixed point, is put with multiplying to the release of rewinding platform Dregs, the other side of the rewinding platform connects chain scraper conveyor, and rewinding platform is provided with the gradient of tendency chain scraper conveyor Face, the discharging platform are set to the output end of chain scraper conveyor.
As further limiting, the gradient in the gradient face is 5-10 °.
As further limiting, the rewinding platform can be elastic in the horizontal plane, so that the situation motionless in fuselage Under, the work surface recycled every time expands.
As further limiting, the gradient face is provided with rotary shaft, and driving gradient face rotates in the horizontal plane.
As further limiting, there are vertical anti-slag-falling plate of material in rewinding platform two sides.
As further limiting, the rewinding platform is arranged with walking mechanism.
As further limiting, the walking mechanism is tire, and the tire needs to dispose antiskid chain, so that tire and slag Native preferably contact, prevents from skidding and sink.
As further limiting, controllable formula is installed on the chain scraper conveyor and is slagged tap barrier plate, prevents dregs from falling.
As further limiting, it is provided with dirt pocket outside the chain scraper conveyor, dirt pocket is by the way of atomizing spray It sprays water to chain scraper conveyor.
Dregs is transported on rewinding platform by the working method based on above-mentioned apparatus using turnable scraper bowl, the rewinding The gradient face of platform is transported to slag charge constantly on chain and pan conveyor, and then dress slag is automatically transported by discharging platform Che Shang completes primary dress slag work cycle.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the benefit that
1) present apparatus expands the work surface slagged tap, maneuverability due to using rotary shaft.
2) full device integration, automated construction, alleviate the labor operation amount of personnel.
3) present apparatus uses two baffle systems, so that it is scaling-off less when slagging tap, completely and enhance safety coefficient.
4) present apparatus uses atomization dust-collecting equipment, so that dregs dust when transporting and falling is less, it is environmentally friendly and practical.
5) present apparatus uses discharging platform in discharging, reduces the damage that gravity fall carries out vehicle, present apparatus behaviour Work is simple, arrangement is convenient, has very high environmentally friendly, safe, practical value.
Detailed description of the invention
The accompanying drawings constituting a part of this application is used to provide further understanding of the present application, and the application's shows Meaning property embodiment and its explanation are not constituted an undue limitation on the present application for explaining the application.
Fig. 1 is the mechanical device front view of the present embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the mechanical device top view of the present embodiment;
Fig. 3 (a), Fig. 3 (b) are the chain scraper conveyor signal and left view of the present embodiment;
Wherein, the 1. device materials plate of turnable scraper bowl 2. articulated link chain 3. fixing end 4. 5 ° of small frictional resistance 5. on tire Antiskid chain 6. chain scraper conveyor 7. driver's cabin (dirt pocket) 8. dregs 9. slag-soil truck 10. ground after explosionVertical direction baffle Rewinding platformUpper people's stair.
Specific embodiment:
The invention will be further described with embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing.
It is noted that following detailed description is all illustrative, it is intended to provide further instruction to the application.Unless another It indicates, all technical and scientific terms used herein has usual with the application person of an ordinary skill in the technical field The identical meanings of understanding.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singular Also it is intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packet Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or their combination.
In the present invention, term for example "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", " side ", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "bottom" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, only to facilitate describing this hair Bright each component or component structure relationship and the relative of determination, not refer in particular to either component or element in the present invention, cannot understand For limitation of the present invention.
In the present invention, term such as " affixed ", " connected ", " connection " be shall be understood in a broad sense, and indicate may be a fixed connection, It is also possible to be integrally connected or is detachably connected;It can be directly connected, it can also be indirectly connected through an intermediary.For The related scientific research of this field or technical staff can determine the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention as the case may be, It is not considered as limiting the invention.
A kind of scraper bowl chain-plate type dregs transmission device and its operating method are present embodiments provided, it is quick-fried that it solves face It slags tap after broken problem discontinuous, that amount is limited, has easy to operate, arrangement is convenient, and one time useful load is big, and it is uninterrupted to construct, entirely Automation and the high advantage of utilization rate.
Its scheme is as follows: 1. a kind of scraper bowl chain-plate type dregs transmission device fills slag using turnable scraper bowl, unloaded after tipping bucket to On collecting machine, plate of material of the collecting machine with 5 ° of the gradient, and the lesser contact surface of coefficient of friction is used, while utilizing peace Rotary shaft on it is set, so that slag charge is constantly transported on chain and pan conveyor, and then is automatically transported on the dress slag car, Complete primary dress slag work cycle.
As shown in Figure 1, dregs is transported on collecting machine using turnable scraper bowl, while collecting machine can be taken according to itself The rotary shaft of band carries out 180 ° of rotations, increases work surface and a cycle operation amount, allows this machinery in mechanical motionless feelings Under condition, a circulation can transport the dregs amount of larger width.
Above-mentioned collecting machine can be extended in longitudinal direction by hydraulic device, can be rotated in the horizontal direction by rotary shaft, Expand every cycle operation face with this.Collecting machine uses 5 degree to descending slope and the lesser device materials plate of frictional resistance, so that slag simultaneously Material conveying when can freely, automatically extend downward into conveyer belt, without human intervention, meanwhile, on collecting machine using gear Plate guarantees safety and efficiency so that slag charge when transporting before conveyer belt, is not fallen out.
Used tire walking type muck loader has irony antiskid chain on tire, prevents vehicle by inverted arch stack Bridge, the case where skidding when constructing on dregs face.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, conveyer belt uses chain and pan conveyor, keeps off in chain-plate type conveyer belt with extendible vertical Plate prevents dregs from falling during transport.
Dirt pocket is used in copilot opposite side, i.e., atomized water is sprayed to conveyer belt using the form of water filling atomization, mitigates slag The dusty problem of soil.
Discharging platform is set at conveyer belt end, prevents dregs when falling since own wt and gravitional force are falling When for unloading the damage of the slag car.
1. turnable scraper bowl after excavating dregs, is turned over to the rewinding platform for having 5 ° of gradientsOn, rewinding platformOn dregs be 8. delivered to downwards chain scraper conveyor 6. on, with the rotation of chain scraper conveyor 6., 6. in chain scraper conveyor End by discharging platform 8. dregs is unloaded to slag waggon 9. on, meanwhile, dirt pocket by the way of atomizing spray to carrier bar convey Machine water spray, dedusting are above to complete a circulation.
Since used rewinding platform can be elastic in the horizontal plane, rotate left and right, so that motionless in fuselage In the case of, every circulation can expand work surface.
The foregoing is merely preferred embodiment of the present application, are not intended to limit this application, for the skill of this field For art personnel, various changes and changes are possible in this application.Within the spirit and principles of this application, made any to repair Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of protection of this application.
Above-mentioned, although the foregoing specific embodiments of the present invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings, not protects model to the present invention The limitation enclosed, those skilled in the art should understand that, based on the technical solutions of the present invention, those skilled in the art are not Need to make the creative labor the various modifications or changes that can be made still within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of scraper bowl chain-plate type dregs transmission device, it is characterized in that: including turnable scraper bowl, rewinding platform, chain scraper conveyor And discharging platform, the turnable scraper bowl are fixed on rewinding platform side, can stir relative to fixed point, to be released to rewinding platform The dregs for multiplying and putting is put, the other side of the rewinding platform connects chain scraper conveyor, and rewinding platform is provided with tendency carrier bar conveying The gradient face of machine, the discharging platform are set to the output end of chain scraper conveyor.
2. a kind of scraper bowl chain-plate type dregs transmission device as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the gradient in the gradient face is 5-10°。
3. a kind of scraper bowl chain-plate type dregs transmission device as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the rewinding platform can be in water It is elastic in plane, so that the work surface recycled every time expands in the case where fuselage is motionless.
4. a kind of scraper bowl chain-plate type dregs transmission device as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the gradient face is provided with rotation Shaft, driving gradient face rotate in the horizontal plane.
5. a kind of scraper bowl chain-plate type dregs transmission device as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: rewinding platform two sides have Vertical anti-slag-falling plate of material.
6. a kind of scraper bowl chain-plate type dregs transmission device as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: being arranged under the rewinding platform There is walking mechanism.
7. a kind of scraper bowl chain-plate type dregs transmission device as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the walking mechanism is wheel Tire, the tire need to dispose antiskid chain, so that tire is preferably contacted with dregs, prevent from skidding and sink.
8. a kind of scraper bowl chain-plate type dregs transmission device as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: pacifying on the chain scraper conveyor It fills controllable formula to slag tap barrier plate, prevents dregs from falling.
9. a kind of scraper bowl chain-plate type dregs transmission device as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the chain scraper conveyor peripheral hardware It is equipped with dirt pocket, dirt pocket is sprayed water by the way of atomizing spray to chain scraper conveyor.
10. based on the working method of device as claimed in any one of claims 1-9 wherein, it is characterized in that: using turnable scraper bowl, Dregs is transported on rewinding platform, the gradient face of the rewinding platform makes slag charge constantly be transported to chain and pan conveyor On, and then automatically transported on the dress slag car by discharging platform, complete primary dress slag work cycle.
CN201811066774.9A 2018-09-13 2018-09-13 Bucket chain plate type muck conveying device and working method thereof Active CN109264424B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811066774.9A CN109264424B (en) 2018-09-13 2018-09-13 Bucket chain plate type muck conveying device and working method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112193851A (en) * 2020-09-30 2021-01-08 王丛海 Material conveyer
CN113788329A (en) * 2021-09-14 2021-12-14 河南孟电集团水泥有限公司 Novel cement manufacture is got material device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0658500A1 (en) * 1993-12-15 1995-06-21 Gerardus Franciscus Johannes Maria Rigter Crane machine
CN102383449A (en) * 2011-08-03 2012-03-21 石家庄中煤装备制造股份有限公司 Digging loader
CN205224134U (en) * 2015-11-26 2016-05-11 宜昌长兴机械制造有限公司 Excavator robotic arm and multi -functional excavator
CN205369338U (en) * 2016-01-21 2016-07-06 刘祖春 Loader
CN107060802A (en) * 2017-06-02 2017-08-18 沈阳天安科技股份有限公司 Rock-gangway bomb-dug bores shipment complete set of equipments

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0658500A1 (en) * 1993-12-15 1995-06-21 Gerardus Franciscus Johannes Maria Rigter Crane machine
CN102383449A (en) * 2011-08-03 2012-03-21 石家庄中煤装备制造股份有限公司 Digging loader
CN205224134U (en) * 2015-11-26 2016-05-11 宜昌长兴机械制造有限公司 Excavator robotic arm and multi -functional excavator
CN205369338U (en) * 2016-01-21 2016-07-06 刘祖春 Loader
CN107060802A (en) * 2017-06-02 2017-08-18 沈阳天安科技股份有限公司 Rock-gangway bomb-dug bores shipment complete set of equipments

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112193851A (en) * 2020-09-30 2021-01-08 王丛海 Material conveyer
CN113788329A (en) * 2021-09-14 2021-12-14 河南孟电集团水泥有限公司 Novel cement manufacture is got material device

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