CN207063990U - A kind of automatic inverted arch trestle - Google Patents

A kind of automatic inverted arch trestle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207063990U
CN207063990U CN201720430724.9U CN201720430724U CN207063990U CN 207063990 U CN207063990 U CN 207063990U CN 201720430724 U CN201720430724 U CN 201720430724U CN 207063990 U CN207063990 U CN 207063990U
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bridge
access bridge
main
oil cylinder
inverted arch
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CN201720430724.9U
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Inventor
郑怀臣
王亚波
程波
李骥
毛成宝
张维颂
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Hunan Wuxin Formwork Co Ltd
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Hunan Wuxin Formwork Co Ltd
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Abstract

It the utility model is related to a kind of automatic inverted arch trestle, belong to tunnel or underground engineering technical field of concrete construction, including preceding access bridge, main bridge, rear access bridge, preceding access bridge and rear access bridge are hinged with main bridge rear and front end respectively, host bridge is two symmetrical box girder constructions, it is main construction operation region below preceding access bridge, the preferably at least twice main bridge of length of preceding access bridge, preceding access bridge is in upward, horizontal, downward three diverse location states;Main bridge is provided with the gradient;Access bridge is provided with the gradient consistent with main bridge afterwards;The lateral surface of main bridge sets counterweight space;The bottom of box beam sets the running gear of vertical folding and unfolding, and forward and backward wheel body axle is located on wheel carrier, and wheel carrier includes the road wheel oil cylinder for being arranged on top and the swivel pin for being arranged on bottom, and road wheel oil cylinder and swivel pin one end are connected with wheel carrier, and the other end connects with main bridging.The utility model has the advantages of simple in construction, cost is cheap, easy to use, reliability is high, widely applicable.

Description

A kind of automatic inverted arch trestle
Technical field
A kind of automatic inverted arch trestle is the utility model is related to, belongs to tunnel or underground engineering technical field of concrete construction.
Background technology
With the progress of China's tunnel construction technology, to the requirement more and more higher of the mechanization of inverted arch construction, although at present There is part producer to provide mechanical inverted arch trestle, but trestle work structure complexity be present, input is big, heavy, malfunction, The shortcomings of security performance is not high, it is impossible to carry out the popularization of large area.In constructing tunnel, the section-bottom arc of excavation is referred to as Inverted arch;And in the work progress at tunnel inverted arch position, inverted arch trestle need be set up in inverted arch excavation face, before connecting tunnel The excavation face at end and tunnel rear end fill surface passage, fill surface are term when inverted arch carries out concrete construction, inverted arch trestle In the presence of tunnel excavation outwards to slag tap to transport not applied by inverted arch into hole with material to be influenceed, inverted arch concrete construction ensure that Continuously carried out simultaneously with tunnel excavation.It is but insufficient below the trestle generally existing used in construction at present:
1. traditional trestle uses I-steel Site Welding, weight weight, and I-steel does not have self-power system, moves It is dynamic to be required for usage mining machine to carry in place, although this method cost is cheap, span very little, it can not just use and dig when span is too big Pick machine is carried, and is applied man-hour requirement and is frequently moved using power-equipment, very inconvenient.
2. dynamical system is installed additional on traditional trestle work structure in part producing producer, make trestle can be with automatic moving, traditional skill Although the trestle span of art can reach 12 meters or so, in order to meet it is basic walk, the function such as traversing, its is complicated, deposits It is not convenient what is used.
3. the trestle of part producing producer mitigates main bridge weight using both sides truss+center-aisle structure, further increase Main spanning degree;The construction length of trestle is set to reach 16 meters or so.But because truss structure structure bulky, use are ineffective Living, the speed of travel is slower.
4. to meet the needs of design function, in many structures of Front-end Design of trestle, the shadow in the use of reality The excavation of front end is rung, while the safe cloth of tunnel excavation possibly can not be met away from requiring.
5. the trestle of large span used by constructing at present, a certain specific construction method is often only can be suitably used for, especially It is the excavation tap cinder construction of inverted arch bottom to be taken into account, it is necessary to increase trestle pedal, trestle total length is at least increased by more than ten Rice, when clearing up bottom ash, pedal and trestle need all to return back in the inverted arch fill surface for accomplishing fluently concrete, on the one hand retract non- Often trouble, the construction of another aspect follow-up link are too far apart, feed and slag tap to produce and interfere, do not solve well still Certainly method so that the application of trestle is by strong influence.
6. at present meet construction length requirement simultaneously, tunnel excavation there has also been the requirement of full face tunneling, for stack Putting for bridge front end has higher requirement with preceding access bridge angle position, with the trestle of current existing species, can not realize flowing water Operation is constructed.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of automatic inverted arch trestle, so as to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions, including preceding access bridge, main bridge, rear access bridge, preceding access bridge and rear access bridge It is hinged respectively with main bridge rear and front end, host bridge is two symmetrical box girder constructions, is main construction below preceding access bridge Operating area, the preferably at least twice main bridge of length of preceding access bridge, preceding access bridge are in upward, horizontal, downward three diverse location states; Main bridge is provided with the gradient;Access bridge is provided with the gradient consistent with main bridge afterwards;While vehicle climbing gradient is met, main bridge steel are reduced The length of materials and rear access bridge.
Preceding access bridge is hinged with main bridge by the preceding bearing pin at the top of access bridge before being arranged on and the preceding oil cylinder of bottom, and preceding oil cylinder has Four, every box beam bottom respectively sets two;
Access bridge is hinged with main bridge by the rear pin shaft and the rear oil cylinder of bottom being arranged at the top of rear access bridge afterwards, and rear oil cylinder has Two, every box beam bottom respectively sets one;
The inside of main bridge sets counterweight space;
The inside of box beam sets the running gear of vertical folding and unfolding, running gear include front-seat driving wheel and heel row from Driving wheel;Forward and backward wheel body axle is located on wheel carrier, and wheel carrier includes being arranged on the road wheel oil cylinder on top and is arranged on the be hinged of bottom Pin, one end of road wheel oil cylinder and one end of swivel pin are connected with wheel carrier respectively, and the other end connects with main bridging;Driving wheel with it is driven Wheel is moved up and down by the effect of road wheel oil cylinder.During work, road wheel cylinder action, piston rod ejection, wheel carrier is promoted be hinged Sell and rotated for axle, driving wheel is moved downward with the wheel body of driven pulley and contacted with working face, under active wheel drive so that walking Device is in running order, so as to drive trestle to move.Driven wheel device can also increase with power set, meet mobile speed faster Degree, power demand and hill climbing demands.
The wheel body of the running gear includes rubber wheel structure, track structure, caterpillar belt structure.Different walking surfaces can be met It is required that.The drive mechanism and dynamical system of driving wheel are arranged on the back lower place of arch bridge floor, have both avoided engineering construction vehicle and have led to The out-of-date destruction to drive mechanism, also greatly reduce harmful effect of the Excavation blasting to it.
Main pars basilaris pontis is provided with transverse-moving mechanism, and transverse-moving mechanism replaces load-bearing with running gear;Transverse-moving mechanism include crossbeam with Traversing oil cylinder, crossbeam are arranged on left side or right side box beam bottom by traversing oil cylinder.
Counterweight space is arranged in box girder construction, and the opening in counterweight space is arranged on the top or outside of main bridge;It is described Counterweight space also includes dividing plate, and counterweight space is isolated into at least two subspaces.The counterweight space also includes dividing plate, will match somebody with somebody Weight space is isolated at least two subspaces.Referring to shown in accompanying drawing, counterweight space has been isolated into three sub-spaces by dividing plate, each Subspace separate configurations mass, convenient operation, is easy to adjust.Host bridge is additionally provided with front two rows driving wheel, and counterweight is empty Between be arranged between front two rows driving wheel.Mass includes sand, stone, saves water receptacle, concrete precast block, waste and old steel, The materials of steel are greatly reduced, have saved cost.
By being articulated and connected, the other end is hinged otic placode of the traversing oil cylinder one end also with box beam with crossbeam.
The bottom of preceding access bridge side sets track;It is additionally provided with the trolley moved along track, the car body of trolley It is in orbit by roller suspension.
Trolley is by motor, fluid motor-driven, or by hoist engine tethered sliding;It is additionally provided with trolley vertical Oil cylinder, for jacking preceding access bridge.
The bottom of the trolley is additionally provided with suspension hook.
The suspension hook is set on trolley, and is moved along the axle of trolley.
Power can be set in driven pulley, and two drives or 4 wheel driven may be selected.
The utility model has the advantages of simple in construction, cost is cheap, easy to use, reliability is high, widely applicable.With showing There is technology to compare, its advantage is:1st, the structure of automatic inverted arch trestle is comparatively simple, only by preceding access bridge, main bridge, rear access bridge Three part compositions, assembly and disassembly are very convenient.2nd, can be according to reality as main construction operation region below preceding access bridge It is required that design before access bridge length and structure type.3rd, automatic inverted arch trestle is bilateral type, and centre is provided with tie-beam.4th, it is main Bridge is provided with the gradient, reduces the length of main bridge steel materials and rear access bridge.5th, preceding access bridge and rear access bridge can relatively main bridge be hinged Rotary motion, preceding access bridge can be at horizontal, upward, downward three diverse location states.6th, there are transverse-moving mechanism and row below main bridge Mechanism is walked, transverse-moving mechanism and road wheel are not to land simultaneously, and the two switches the traversing of achievable trestle that land, normal to cross turner work It is that transverse-moving mechanism lands during state, road wheel lands during walking.7th, the road wheel of trestle is that rubber is wheeled, can meet different walkings The requirement in face, simultaneously.Walking sets driving wheel and follower.8th, when access bridge reaches certain length before trestle, main bridge, which need to increase, matches somebody with somebody Weight.Counterweight can have multiple structural forms, can be water, sand, stone, concrete precast block, waste and old steel, greatly reduce steel Materials, saved cost.9th, preceding access bridge is provided with trolley, and trolley can utilize the track reserved on preceding access bridge to move It is dynamic.Trolley can be by motor driven, or hoist engine tethered sliding position.10th, trolley is provided with lifting device, with reference to fortune The traversing of dynamic dolly moves forward available for the lifting of inverted arch construction or the traction of inverted arch template.11st, when trestle passes through vehicle, carrying Arch bridge floor is overall rigidity part, safe without movable part.12nd, there is no other structures, space on arch bridge floor It is open, facilitate various Construction traffics current or construct.13rd, drive mechanism and dynamical system are arranged on the back lower place of arch bridge floor, Both avoided engineering construction vehicle by when destruction to drive mechanism, also greatly reduce bad shadow of the Excavation blasting to it Ring.14th, when trestle passes through vehicle, power-driven mechanism hangs on the lower section of arch bridge floor, is not subject to the gravity shadow that vehicle passes through Ring, significantly reduce its load born, improve the service life of drive mechanism.15th, it is simple in construction, module can be achieved Change, each part can assemble in factory, convenient transportation, and on-site consolidation is simple.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is prior-art illustration.
Fig. 2 is the utility model schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the utility model front view.
Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 upward view.
Fig. 5 is one of working state schematic representation.
Fig. 6 is the two of working state schematic representation.
Fig. 7 is trestle mobile status schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is driving wheel Local map.
Fig. 9 is Fig. 8 upward views.
Figure 10 is driving wheel working state schematic representation.
Figure 11 is follower Local map.
Figure 12 is Figure 11 upward views.
Figure 13 is follower working state schematic representation.
Figure 14 is trolley schematic diagram.
Figure 15 is suspension hook schematic diagram.
Figure 16 is transverse-moving mechanism and main bridge original state schematic diagram.
Figure 17 is that transverse-moving mechanism moves schematic diagram.
Figure 18 is that transverse-moving mechanism moves into place schematic diagram.
Embodiment
1 to 18 the utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and the utility model includes preceding access bridge 2, main bridge 1st, rear access bridge 3, preceding access bridge 2 and rear access bridge 3 are hinged with the main rear and front end of bridge 1 respectively, and host bridge 1 is two symmetrical box beams Structure, the lower section of preceding access bridge 2 are main construction operation region, the preferably at least twice main bridge 1 of length of preceding access bridge 2, and preceding access bridge 2 is in Upwards, horizontal, downward three diverse location states;Main bridge 1 is provided with the gradient;Access bridge 3 is provided with the gradient consistent with main bridge 1 afterwards;Subtract The length of few main the steel materials of bridge 1 and rear access bridge 3.
Preceding access bridge 2 is be hinged by the preceding bearing pin 21 at the top of access bridge before being arranged on 2 and the preceding oil cylinder 22 of bottom with main bridge 1, preceding Oil cylinder 22 has four, and every box beam bottom respectively sets two;
Access bridge 3 is hinged with main bridge 1 by being arranged on the rear pin shaft 31 at the rear top of access bridge 3 and the rear oil cylinder 32 of bottom afterwards, after Oil cylinder 32 has two, and every box beam bottom respectively sets one;
The inside of main bridge 1 sets counterweight space 10;
The bottom of box beam sets the running gear 4 of vertical folding and unfolding, and running gear 4 includes front-seat driving wheel 41 and heel row Driven pulley 42;Forward and backward wheel body axle is located on wheel carrier 43, and wheel carrier 43 includes the road wheel oil cylinder 431 for being arranged on top and set Swivel pin 432 in bottom, one end of road wheel oil cylinder 431 and one end of swivel pin 432 are connected with wheel carrier 43 respectively, the other end It is connected with main bridge 1;Driving wheel 41 is acted on by road wheel oil cylinder 431 with driven pulley 42 and moved up and down.During work, road wheel oil cylinder 431 actions, piston rod ejection, promote wheel carrier 43 to be rotated with swivel pin 432 for axle, and the wheel body of driving wheel 41 and driven pulley 42 is downward Move and contacted with working face, under the driving of driving wheel 41 so that running gear 4 is in running order, so as to drive trestle to move It is dynamic.
The wheel body of the running gear 4 includes rubber wheel structure, track structure, caterpillar belt structure.Different walking surfaces can be met Requirement.The drive mechanism and dynamical system of driving wheel 41 are arranged on the back lower place of arch bridge floor, have both avoided engineering construction car By when destruction to drive mechanism, also greatly reduce harmful effect of the Excavation blasting to it.
Power can be set in driven pulley 42, and two drives or 4 wheel driven may be selected.
The main bottom of bridge 1 is provided with transverse-moving mechanism 5, and transverse-moving mechanism 5 replaces load-bearing with running gear 4;Transverse-moving mechanism 5 includes horizontal stroke Beam 51 and traversing oil cylinder 52, crossbeam 51 are arranged on left side or right side box beam bottom by traversing oil cylinder 52.It is traversing by realizing The transverse shifting of mechanism 5, so as to realize the traversing of main bridge 1.When normally crossing car working condition, transverse-moving mechanism 5 lands, running gear 4 liftings;During walking states, running gear 4 lands, the main overall lifting of bridge 1 and transverse-moving mechanism 5.
Embodiment one, crossbeam 51 is arranged on right side box beam bottom by traversing oil cylinder 52, by trestle work traversing to the left It is as follows to make step:
Step 1, under original state, as shown in figure 16, the pontic 1 of trestle is located at the middle part of transverse-moving mechanism 5, running gear 4 Land, trestle is driven into working face;
Step 2, now, movable trestle is laterally adjusted if desired, then starts traversing oil cylinder 52, cylinder rod is stretched out, by horizontal stroke Beam 51 pushes the distal end of otic placode 11 to, referring to Figure 17;
Step 3, after crossbeam 51 is moved to distal end, running gear 4 is lifted, and crossbeam 51 lands, retract cylinder bar, by main bridge 1 Left side is laterally moved to, referring to Figure 18;
Embodiment two, crossbeam 51 are arranged on right side box beam bottom by traversing oil cylinder 52, by trestle traversing work to the right It is as follows to make step:
Step 1, under original state, the main bridge 1 of trestle is located at the middle part of transverse-moving mechanism 5, and running gear 4 lands, by trestle Drive into working face;
Step 2, now, movable trestle is laterally adjusted if desired, then starts traversing oil cylinder 52, retract cylinder bar, by horizontal stroke Beam 51 pushes the near-end of otic placode 11 to;
Step 3, after crossbeam 51 is moved to near-end, running gear 4 is lifted, and crossbeam 51 lands, and cylinder rod is stretched out, by main bridge 1 Laterally move to right side;
Embodiment three, crossbeam 51 are arranged on left side box beam bottom by traversing oil cylinder 52, now by trestle to the left or The traversing job step in right side is inversely implemented with reference to embodiment one and embodiment two, and here is omitted.
Counterweight space 10 is arranged in box girder construction, and the opening in counterweight space 10 is arranged on the side of main bridge 1;It is described to match somebody with somebody Weight space 10 also includes dividing plate 101, and counterweight space 10 is isolated into at least two subspaces.The counterweight space 10 also include every Plate 101, counterweight space 11 is isolated at least two subspaces.Referring to shown in accompanying drawing, counterweight space 10 is isolated into by dividing plate 101 Three sub-spaces, per sub-spaces separate configurations mass, convenient operation, it is easy to adjust.Host bridge 1 is additionally provided with front and rear Two row's driving wheels, counterweight space 11 are arranged between front two rows driving wheel.Mass includes sand, stone, saves water receptacle, coagulation Native prefabricated section, the materials of steel are greatly reduced, have saved cost.
For otic placode 11 of the traversing one end of oil cylinder 52 also with box beam by being articulated and connected, the other end is be hinged with crossbeam 51.
The bottom of the preceding side of access bridge 2 sets track 23;It is additionally provided with the trolley 6 moved along track 23, trolley 6 Car body 61 be suspended on by roller 62 on track 23.
Trolley 6 is by motor, fluid motor-driven, or by hoist engine tethered sliding;It is additionally provided with trolley 6 vertical Straight oil cylinder, for access bridge 2 before jacking.Drive mechanism and dynamical system are arranged on the back lower place of arch bridge floor, both avoid work Journey Construction traffic by when destruction to drive mechanism, also greatly reduce harmful effect of the Excavation blasting to it.Trestle passes through During vehicle, power-driven mechanism hangs on the lower section of arch bridge floor, and being not subject to the gravity that vehicle passes through influences, and significantly reduces it The load born, improve the service life of drive mechanism.
The bottom of the trolley 6 is additionally provided with suspension hook 63.
The suspension hook 63 is set on trolley 6, and is moved along the axle of trolley 6.Realize the fortune of left and right directions Defeated adjustment, for the lifting of inverted arch construction or the traction reach of inverted arch template.Also act as the ditch cable trench in constructing tunnel Construction, for fixed panel or lifting auxiliary equipment.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of automatic inverted arch trestle, including preceding access bridge(2), main bridge(1), rear access bridge(3), preceding access bridge(2)With rear access bridge(3)Point Not with main bridge(1)Rear and front end is hinged, it is characterised in that:Host bridge(1)For two symmetrical box girder constructions, preceding access bridge (2)Lower section is main construction operation region, preceding access bridge(2)The preferably at least twice main bridge of length(1), preceding access bridge(2)In to Upper, horizontal, downward three diverse location states;Main bridge(1)Provided with the gradient;Access bridge afterwards(3)Provided with main bridge(1)Consistent slope Degree;
Preceding access bridge(2)With main bridge(1)By being arranged on preceding access bridge(2)The preceding bearing pin at top(21)With the preceding oil cylinder of bottom(22)Hinge Connect, preceding oil cylinder(22)With four, every box beam bottom respectively sets two;
Access bridge afterwards(3)With main bridge(1)By being arranged on rear access bridge(3)The rear pin shaft at top(31)With the rear oil cylinder of bottom(32)Hinge Connect, rear oil cylinder(32)With two, every box beam bottom respectively sets one;
Main bridge(1)Inside counterweight space is set(10);
The bottom of box beam sets the running gear of vertical folding and unfolding(4), running gear(4)Include the driving wheel at front row(41)With it is rear The driven pulley of row(42);Forward and backward wheel body axle is located at wheel carrier(43)On, wheel carrier(43)Road wheel oil cylinder including being arranged on top (431)With the swivel pin for being arranged on bottom(432), road wheel oil cylinder(431)One end and swivel pin(432)One end respectively with Wheel carrier(43)Connection, the other end and main bridge(1)Connection;
Main bridge(1)Bottom is provided with transverse-moving mechanism(5), transverse-moving mechanism(5)With running gear(4)Alternately load-bearing;Transverse-moving mechanism(5) Including crossbeam(51)With traversing oil cylinder(52), crossbeam(51)Pass through traversing oil cylinder(52)Left side or right side box beam bottom are set.
A kind of 2. automatic inverted arch trestle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Counterweight space(10)It is arranged on box beam In structure, counterweight space(10)Opening be arranged on main bridge(1)Side;The counterweight space(10)Also include dividing plate(101), By counterweight space(10)It is isolated at least two subspaces.
A kind of 3. automatic inverted arch trestle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Traversing oil cylinder(52)Otic placode of the one end also with box beam(11)By being articulated and connected, the other end and crossbeam(51)It is be hinged.
A kind of 4. automatic inverted arch trestle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Preceding access bridge(2)The bottom of side is set Track(23);It is additionally provided with along track(23)Mobile trolley(6), trolley(6)Car body(61)Pass through roller (62)It is suspended on track(23)On.
A kind of 5. automatic inverted arch trestle according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Trolley(6)By motor, hydraulic pressure horse Up to driving, or by hoist engine tethered sliding;Trolley(6)On be additionally provided with vertical oil cylinder, for jacking preceding access bridge(2).
A kind of 6. automatic inverted arch trestle according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The trolley(6)Bottom also It is provided with suspension hook(63).
A kind of 7. automatic inverted arch trestle according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:
The suspension hook(63)It is set in trolley(6)On, and along trolley(6)Axle movement.
A kind of 8. automatic inverted arch trestle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Driven pulley(42)Power is set.
CN201720430724.9U 2017-04-24 2017-04-24 A kind of automatic inverted arch trestle Active CN207063990U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publications (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110055875A (en) * 2019-05-22 2019-07-26 平顶山平煤机煤矿机械装备有限公司 A kind of driving suspension arrangement from trestle of walking

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110055875A (en) * 2019-05-22 2019-07-26 平顶山平煤机煤矿机械装备有限公司 A kind of driving suspension arrangement from trestle of walking

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