CN109261687A - A kind of steam even distribution type energy-saving biological decomposition apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of steam even distribution type energy-saving biological decomposition apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109261687A
CN109261687A CN201810938606.8A CN201810938606A CN109261687A CN 109261687 A CN109261687 A CN 109261687A CN 201810938606 A CN201810938606 A CN 201810938606A CN 109261687 A CN109261687 A CN 109261687A
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steam
degradation
room
generating chamber
type energy
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CN201810938606.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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伍超群
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Individual
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Individual
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/40Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
    • B09B3/45Steam treatment, e.g. supercritical water gasification or oxidation

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of steam even distribution type energy-saving biological decomposition apparatus, including degradation tank and the detachable cover for being set to degradation tank top, the inside of the degradation tank is degradation room, degradation is successively arranged distribution of steam room and steam generating chamber on the outside of room, it is connected between steam generating chamber and distribution of steam room by the steam discharge hole that top opens up, the inside of steam generating chamber is equipped with electrical bar, degradation indoor is additionally provided with the promotion rabbling mechanism for accelerating biological waste degradation, it is connected between distribution of steam room and degradation room by several qi-emitting holes opened up, degradation is indoor in being covered with mesh enclosure on qi-emitting hole.Steam generation of the present invention and distributed effect are good, and steam can come into full contact with biological waste, promote biodegradable effect and efficiency.

Description

A kind of steam even distribution type energy-saving biological decomposition apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solid waste treatment device, specifically a kind of steam even distribution type energy-saving biological decomposition apparatus.
Background technique
In the prior art, for produced by following regional epidemic control at county level, small-sized biology laboratory, epidemic disease control center etc. The biological treatment of wastes produced such as animal raw materials, food, animal product, animal residue, excrement generally there are two types of methods: burn Method and non-incineration method.
Wherein, incineration method be easy to cause secondary pollution.Non- incineration method generally comprises microwave method and method of chemical treatment, both Method is still not mature enough.In addition, steam sterilizing processing equipment steam is evenly distributed with, effect is poor, and energy consumption is higher, needs external vapour source, And general device is larger, is not suitable for small-sized biological laboratory.
Therefore, for this status, there is an urgent need to develop a kind of steam even distribution type energy-saving biological decomposition apparatus, are worked as with overcoming Deficiency in preceding practical application.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of steam even distribution type energy-saving biological decomposition apparatus, to solve above-mentioned background technique The problem of middle proposition.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of steam even distribution type energy-saving biological decomposition apparatus, including degradation tank and the detachable cover for being set to degradation tank top, institute The inside of degradation tank is stated as degradation room, is successively arranged distribution of steam room and steam generating chamber, steam generating chamber on the outside of room of degrading It is connected between distribution of steam room by the steam discharge hole that top opens up, the inside of steam generating chamber is equipped with electrical bar, the drop Solution indoor is additionally provided with the promotion rabbling mechanism for accelerating biological waste degradation, between the distribution of steam room and degradation room By the connection of several qi-emitting holes for opening up, degradation is indoor in being covered with mesh enclosure on qi-emitting hole.
As a further solution of the present invention: the degradation room is cylindrical structure, distribution of steam room and steam generating chamber Vertical view be annular structure.
As a further solution of the present invention: the steam discharge hole is round hole, the radius of steam discharge hole is 4~ 6cm, steam discharge hole are circumferentially uniformly provided with 6.
As a further solution of the present invention: the lower end of the electrical bar is fixed in mounting base, and mounting base fixation is set In on the degradation tank of steam generating chamber bottom, electrical bar is vertically arranged, and electrical bar is circumferentially evenly arranged with 6, electrical bar and steaming The quantity of vapour discharge orifice is identical, and corresponds.
As a further solution of the present invention: between the steam discharge hole and electrical bar in steam generation room be equipped with boiling Water partition offers anti-boiling water hole on boiling water partition.
As a further solution of the present invention: the promotion rabbling mechanism includes that one of degradation room center vertical setting mentions Lifting shaft and more agitating shafts being circumferentially arranged of degradation outside, are equipped with several paddles on agitating shaft, on the promotion axis Helical blade is installed, the bottom of the degradation tank is respectively provided with to promoting axis and stir shaft-driven first motor and the Two motors.
As a further solution of the present invention: the agitating shaft is circumferentially evenly arranged with three, the vertical view of the paddle Oval, paddle is that downward 10~15 ° of one end is obliquely installed.
As a further solution of the present invention: the qi-emitting hole is round hole, and the radius of qi-emitting hole is 0.3~0.5cm, cloth It is fitted with flexible sheet on stomata, cross-cut is offered in the middle part of flexible sheet, flexible sheet uses high temperature resistant rubber Glue material is processed into.
As a further solution of the present invention: the mesh enclosure is hemispherical dome structure, and mesh enclosure is made of stainless steel.
As a further solution of the present invention: the side of the degradation tank is respectively equipped with and is connected at the top of steam generating chamber Pressure valve and the water inlet pipe being connected to steam generating chamber bottom, and water inlet pipe is equipped with inlet valve, the other side of the degradation tank Equipped with the pressure controller that is connected at the top of steam generating chamber, be additionally provided with for referring to steam generating chamber's liquid level on the degradation tank The bottom outer ring of the liquid level meter shown, the degradation tank is additionally provided with multiple strap brake traveling wheels.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Biological waste is put into degradation tank, cover is covered tightly, water inlet is passed through by the steam even distribution type energy-saving biological decomposition apparatus Pipe fills the water steam generating chamber, and water is infused to 2~3 centimetres of boiling water the lower partition or so, then opens electrical bar and is heated, steam While indoor water heating occurs, pre-heating temperature elevation can be carried out to degradation tank, after hot water generates steam, steam passes through discharge of steam Hole enters in distribution of steam room, is drained into degradation interior by qi-emitting hole and mesh enclosure afterwards, the flexible sheet being arranged on qi-emitting hole and The notch being arranged on flexible sheet is conducive to steam and enters that degradation is indoor more uniform, and mesh enclosure can avoid biological waste to qi-emitting hole It impacts, by boiling in about 2~4 hours, achievees the effect that degrade in biological waste, by promoting setting for rabbling mechanism It sets, has the function of that indoor biological waste of degrading is promoted and stirred, further promote degradation rate.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 be Fig. 1 in A-A to cross section structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram in the present invention at qi-emitting hole.
In figure: 1- liquid level meter, 2- pressure controller, 3- agitating shaft, 4- paddle, 5- degradation room, 6- promote axis, 7- spiral Blade, 8- mesh enclosure, 9- cover, 10- degradation tank, 11- steam discharge hole, 12- pressure valve, 13- boiling water partition, 14- qi-emitting hole, 15- distribution of steam room, 16- steam generating chamber, 17- electrical bar, 18- inlet valve, 19- water inlet pipe, 20- mounting base, 21- strap brake Traveling wheel, 22- first motor, the second motor of 23-, 24- flexible sheet, 25- notch.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig. 1~3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of steam even distribution type energy-saving biological decomposition apparatus, including degradation tank 10 and the detachable cover 9 for being set to 10 top of degradation tank, the inside of the degradation tank 10 be degradation room 5, degradation room 5 is cylinder Structure, the outside of degradation room 5 are equipped with distribution of steam room 15, and the outside of distribution of steam room 15 is equipped with steam generating chamber 16, the steaming The steam discharge hole 11 that vapour occurs to be opened up between room 16 and distribution of steam room 15 by top is connected to, and the steam discharge hole 11 is circle Shape hole, the radius of steam discharge hole 11 are 4~6cm, and steam discharge hole 11 is circumferential to be uniformly provided with 6, the steam generating chamber 16 inside is equipped with electrical bar 17, and the lower end of electrical bar 17 is fixed in mounting base 20, and mounting base 20 is fixed at steam hair On the degradation tank 10 of raw 16 bottom of room, specifically, the electrical bar 17 is vertically arranged, electrical bar 17 is circumferential to be evenly arranged with 6, Electrical bar 17 is identical with the quantity of steam discharge hole 11, and correspond, between the steam discharge hole 11 and electrical bar 17 in It is equipped with boiling water partition 13 in steam generating chamber 16, offers anti-boiling water hole (not shown) on boiling water partition 13.
The promotion rabbling mechanism for accelerating biological waste degradation is additionally provided on the inside of the degradation room 5, the promotion is stirred Mixing mechanism includes degrade a promotion axis 6 of 5 center vertical of room setting and more agitating shafts of 5 external circumferential of room setting of degrading 3, the agitating shaft 3 is circumferential to be evenly arranged with three, and several paddles 4, the vertical view of the paddle 4 are equipped on agitating shaft 3 Oval, paddle 4 is that downward 10~15 ° of one end is obliquely installed, and is equipped with helical blade 7, the drop on the promotion axis 6 The bottom of solution tank 10 is respectively provided with to the first motor 22 and the second motor 23 for promoting axis 6 and the driving of agitating shaft 3.
It is connected between the distribution of steam room 15 and degradation room 5 by several qi-emitting holes 14 opened up, the qi-emitting hole 14 Radius for round hole, qi-emitting hole 14 is 0.3~0.5cm, as shown in figure 3, being fitted with elastic membrane on the qi-emitting hole 14 Piece 24, the middle part of the flexible sheet 24 offer cross-cut 25, and flexible sheet 24 is processed using high-temperature resistant rubber material It is made, it is impartial conducive to the gas circulation of each qi-emitting hole 14 by the setting of flexible sheet 24, in gas distribution in the degradation room 5 Mesh enclosure 8 is covered on hole 14, the mesh enclosure 8 is hemispherical dome structure, and mesh enclosure 8 is made of stainless steel.
The side of the degradation tank 10 is respectively equipped with the pressure valve 12 being connected to at the top of steam generating chamber 16 and sends out with steam The water inlet pipe 19 of raw 16 bottom of room connection, and water inlet pipe 19 is equipped with inlet valve 18, the other side of the degradation tank 10 be equipped with The pressure controller 2 being connected at the top of steam generating chamber 16 can carry out pressure control, the degradation tank 10 by pressure controller 2 On be additionally provided with liquid level meter 1 for indicating 16 liquid level of steam generating chamber, the bottom outer ring of the degradation tank 10 is additionally provided with multiple Strap brake traveling wheel 21 is conducive to the movement of device by strap brake traveling wheel 21.
Biological waste is put into degradation tank 10, cover 9 is covered tightly by the steam even distribution type energy-saving biological decomposition apparatus, Steam generating chamber 16 is filled the water by water inlet pipe 19, water is infused to 2~3 centimetres or so of 13 lower part of boiling water partition, and electric heating is then opened Stick 17 is heated, and while water heats up in steam generating chamber 16, pre-heating temperature elevation can be carried out to degradation tank 10, when hot water generates steaming After vapour, steam is entered in distribution of steam room 15 by steam discharge hole 11, is drained into degradation room by qi-emitting hole 14 and mesh enclosure 8 afterwards In 5, the notch 25 being arranged on the flexible sheet 24 and flexible sheet 24 that are arranged on qi-emitting hole 14 is conducive to steam and enters degradation room 5 Interior more uniform, mesh enclosure 8 can avoid biological waste and impact to qi-emitting hole 14, by boiling in about 2~4 hours, reach by The effect of biological waste degradation, by promoting the setting of rabbling mechanism, have the biological waste in degradation room 5 is promoted and The effect of stirring, further promotes degradation rate.
The above are merely the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art, not Under the premise of being detached from present inventive concept, several modifications and improvements can also be made, these also should be considered as protection model of the invention It encloses, these all will not influence the effect and patent practicability that the present invention is implemented.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of steam even distribution type energy-saving biological decomposition apparatus, including degrade tank (10) and be detachably set at the top of degradation tank (10) Cover (9), which is characterized in that it is described degradation tank (10) inside be degradation room (5), degradation room (5) on the outside of be successively arranged Distribution of steam room (15) and steam generating chamber (16), are opened up between steam generating chamber (16) and distribution of steam room (15) by top The inside of steam discharge hole (11) connection, steam generating chamber (16) is equipped with electrical bar (17), is additionally provided on the inside of the degradation room (5) For accelerating the promotion rabbling mechanism of biological waste degradation, by opening between the distribution of steam room (15) and degradation room (5) If several qi-emitting holes (14) connection, in being covered with mesh enclosure (8) on qi-emitting hole (14) in degradation room (5).
2. steam even distribution type energy-saving biological decomposition apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the degradation room (5) For cylindrical structure, the vertical view of distribution of steam room (15) and steam generating chamber (16) is annular structure.
3. steam even distribution type energy-saving biological decomposition apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the steam row Discharge hole (11) is round hole, and the radius of steam discharge hole (11) is 4~6cm, and steam discharge hole (11) is circumferentially uniformly provided with 6 It is a.
4. steam even distribution type energy-saving biological decomposition apparatus according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the electrical bar (17) Lower end be fixed on mounting base (20), mounting base (20) is fixed at the degradation tank (10) of steam generating chamber (16) bottom On, electrical bar (17) is vertically arranged, and electrical bar (17) is circumferentially evenly arranged with 6, electrical bar (17) and steam discharge hole (11) Quantity it is identical, and correspond.
5. steam even distribution type energy-saving biological decomposition apparatus according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the steam discharge hole (11) it is offered on boiling water partition (13) anti-between electrical bar (17) in being equipped with boiling water partition (13) in steam generating chamber (16) Boiling water hole.
6. steam even distribution type energy-saving biological decomposition apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the promotion blender Structure includes that one of degradation room (5) center vertical setting promotes axis (6) and more stirrings of room (5) external circumferential setting of degrading Axis (3) is equipped with several paddles (4) on agitating shaft (3), is equipped with helical blade (7), the drop on the promotion axis (6) The bottom of solution tank (10) is respectively provided with to the first motor (22) and the second motor for promoting axis (6) and agitating shaft (3) driving (23).
7. steam even distribution type energy-saving biological decomposition apparatus according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the agitating shaft (3) Three circumferentially are evenly arranged with, the vertical view of the paddle (4) is oval, and paddle (4) is downward 10~15 ° of inclinations in one end Setting.
8. steam even distribution type energy-saving biological decomposition apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the qi-emitting hole (14) For round hole, the radius of qi-emitting hole (14) is 0.3~0.5cm, is fitted with flexible sheet (24) on qi-emitting hole (14), elasticity It is offered in the middle part of diaphragm (24) cross-cut (25), flexible sheet (24) is processed into using high-temperature resistant rubber material.
9. steam even distribution type energy-saving biological decomposition apparatus according to claim 1 or 8, which is characterized in that the mesh enclosure (8) For hemispherical dome structure, mesh enclosure (8) is made of stainless steel.
10. steam even distribution type energy-saving biological decomposition apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the degradation tank (10) side be respectively equipped with the pressure valve (12) that is connected at the top of steam generating chamber (16) and with steam generating chamber (16) bottom The water inlet pipe (19) of connection, and water inlet pipe (19) is equipped with inlet valve (18), the other side of degradation tank (10) is equipped with and steaming The pressure controller (2) being connected at the top of room (16) occurs for vapour, is additionally provided on the degradation tank (10) for steam generating chamber (16) the bottom outer ring of the liquid level meter (1) of liquid level instruction, degradation tank (10) is additionally provided with multiple strap brake traveling wheels (21).
CN201810938606.8A 2018-08-17 2018-08-17 A kind of steam even distribution type energy-saving biological decomposition apparatus Pending CN109261687A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810938606.8A CN109261687A (en) 2018-08-17 2018-08-17 A kind of steam even distribution type energy-saving biological decomposition apparatus

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810938606.8A CN109261687A (en) 2018-08-17 2018-08-17 A kind of steam even distribution type energy-saving biological decomposition apparatus

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112828019A (en) * 2021-02-19 2021-05-25 中国天楹股份有限公司 A damp and hot processing system for kitchen garbage

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3009541B2 (en) * 1992-05-15 2000-02-14 三菱重工業株式会社 Waste gasification method
CN201864706U (en) * 2010-11-26 2011-06-15 贵阳铝镁设计研究院 Steam evenly-distributing device
CN204026626U (en) * 2014-08-04 2014-12-17 山东新华医用环保设备有限公司 Small-sized biological Degradator
CN205161742U (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-04-20 菏泽双阳食品有限公司 Meat thawing equipment
CN106391659A (en) * 2016-10-18 2017-02-15 福建晋江聚旺印染机械有限公司 Multi-shaft biological waste treatment machine
CN206837993U (en) * 2017-03-15 2018-01-05 天津市兰依科技股份有限公司 A kind of potash fertilizer production mixing device
CN107751446A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-03-06 湖北民族学院 Saturated vapor formula tea water-removing machine

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3009541B2 (en) * 1992-05-15 2000-02-14 三菱重工業株式会社 Waste gasification method
CN201864706U (en) * 2010-11-26 2011-06-15 贵阳铝镁设计研究院 Steam evenly-distributing device
CN204026626U (en) * 2014-08-04 2014-12-17 山东新华医用环保设备有限公司 Small-sized biological Degradator
CN205161742U (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-04-20 菏泽双阳食品有限公司 Meat thawing equipment
CN106391659A (en) * 2016-10-18 2017-02-15 福建晋江聚旺印染机械有限公司 Multi-shaft biological waste treatment machine
CN206837993U (en) * 2017-03-15 2018-01-05 天津市兰依科技股份有限公司 A kind of potash fertilizer production mixing device
CN107751446A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-03-06 湖北民族学院 Saturated vapor formula tea water-removing machine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112828019A (en) * 2021-02-19 2021-05-25 中国天楹股份有限公司 A damp and hot processing system for kitchen garbage

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