CN109261687A - A kind of steam even distribution type energy-saving biological decomposition apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of steam even distribution type energy-saving biological decomposition apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN109261687A CN109261687A CN201810938606.8A CN201810938606A CN109261687A CN 109261687 A CN109261687 A CN 109261687A CN 201810938606 A CN201810938606 A CN 201810938606A CN 109261687 A CN109261687 A CN 109261687A
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- steam
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
- B09B3/45—Steam treatment, e.g. supercritical water gasification or oxidation
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of steam even distribution type energy-saving biological decomposition apparatus, including degradation tank and the detachable cover for being set to degradation tank top, the inside of the degradation tank is degradation room, degradation is successively arranged distribution of steam room and steam generating chamber on the outside of room, it is connected between steam generating chamber and distribution of steam room by the steam discharge hole that top opens up, the inside of steam generating chamber is equipped with electrical bar, degradation indoor is additionally provided with the promotion rabbling mechanism for accelerating biological waste degradation, it is connected between distribution of steam room and degradation room by several qi-emitting holes opened up, degradation is indoor in being covered with mesh enclosure on qi-emitting hole.Steam generation of the present invention and distributed effect are good, and steam can come into full contact with biological waste, promote biodegradable effect and efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solid waste treatment device, specifically a kind of steam even distribution type energy-saving biological decomposition apparatus.
Background technique
In the prior art, for produced by following regional epidemic control at county level, small-sized biology laboratory, epidemic disease control center etc.
The biological treatment of wastes produced such as animal raw materials, food, animal product, animal residue, excrement generally there are two types of methods: burn
Method and non-incineration method.
Wherein, incineration method be easy to cause secondary pollution.Non- incineration method generally comprises microwave method and method of chemical treatment, both
Method is still not mature enough.In addition, steam sterilizing processing equipment steam is evenly distributed with, effect is poor, and energy consumption is higher, needs external vapour source,
And general device is larger, is not suitable for small-sized biological laboratory.
Therefore, for this status, there is an urgent need to develop a kind of steam even distribution type energy-saving biological decomposition apparatus, are worked as with overcoming
Deficiency in preceding practical application.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of steam even distribution type energy-saving biological decomposition apparatus, to solve above-mentioned background technique
The problem of middle proposition.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of steam even distribution type energy-saving biological decomposition apparatus, including degradation tank and the detachable cover for being set to degradation tank top, institute
The inside of degradation tank is stated as degradation room, is successively arranged distribution of steam room and steam generating chamber, steam generating chamber on the outside of room of degrading
It is connected between distribution of steam room by the steam discharge hole that top opens up, the inside of steam generating chamber is equipped with electrical bar, the drop
Solution indoor is additionally provided with the promotion rabbling mechanism for accelerating biological waste degradation, between the distribution of steam room and degradation room
By the connection of several qi-emitting holes for opening up, degradation is indoor in being covered with mesh enclosure on qi-emitting hole.
As a further solution of the present invention: the degradation room is cylindrical structure, distribution of steam room and steam generating chamber
Vertical view be annular structure.
As a further solution of the present invention: the steam discharge hole is round hole, the radius of steam discharge hole is 4~
6cm, steam discharge hole are circumferentially uniformly provided with 6.
As a further solution of the present invention: the lower end of the electrical bar is fixed in mounting base, and mounting base fixation is set
In on the degradation tank of steam generating chamber bottom, electrical bar is vertically arranged, and electrical bar is circumferentially evenly arranged with 6, electrical bar and steaming
The quantity of vapour discharge orifice is identical, and corresponds.
As a further solution of the present invention: between the steam discharge hole and electrical bar in steam generation room be equipped with boiling
Water partition offers anti-boiling water hole on boiling water partition.
As a further solution of the present invention: the promotion rabbling mechanism includes that one of degradation room center vertical setting mentions
Lifting shaft and more agitating shafts being circumferentially arranged of degradation outside, are equipped with several paddles on agitating shaft, on the promotion axis
Helical blade is installed, the bottom of the degradation tank is respectively provided with to promoting axis and stir shaft-driven first motor and the
Two motors.
As a further solution of the present invention: the agitating shaft is circumferentially evenly arranged with three, the vertical view of the paddle
Oval, paddle is that downward 10~15 ° of one end is obliquely installed.
As a further solution of the present invention: the qi-emitting hole is round hole, and the radius of qi-emitting hole is 0.3~0.5cm, cloth
It is fitted with flexible sheet on stomata, cross-cut is offered in the middle part of flexible sheet, flexible sheet uses high temperature resistant rubber
Glue material is processed into.
As a further solution of the present invention: the mesh enclosure is hemispherical dome structure, and mesh enclosure is made of stainless steel.
As a further solution of the present invention: the side of the degradation tank is respectively equipped with and is connected at the top of steam generating chamber
Pressure valve and the water inlet pipe being connected to steam generating chamber bottom, and water inlet pipe is equipped with inlet valve, the other side of the degradation tank
Equipped with the pressure controller that is connected at the top of steam generating chamber, be additionally provided with for referring to steam generating chamber's liquid level on the degradation tank
The bottom outer ring of the liquid level meter shown, the degradation tank is additionally provided with multiple strap brake traveling wheels.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Biological waste is put into degradation tank, cover is covered tightly, water inlet is passed through by the steam even distribution type energy-saving biological decomposition apparatus
Pipe fills the water steam generating chamber, and water is infused to 2~3 centimetres of boiling water the lower partition or so, then opens electrical bar and is heated, steam
While indoor water heating occurs, pre-heating temperature elevation can be carried out to degradation tank, after hot water generates steam, steam passes through discharge of steam
Hole enters in distribution of steam room, is drained into degradation interior by qi-emitting hole and mesh enclosure afterwards, the flexible sheet being arranged on qi-emitting hole and
The notch being arranged on flexible sheet is conducive to steam and enters that degradation is indoor more uniform, and mesh enclosure can avoid biological waste to qi-emitting hole
It impacts, by boiling in about 2~4 hours, achievees the effect that degrade in biological waste, by promoting setting for rabbling mechanism
It sets, has the function of that indoor biological waste of degrading is promoted and stirred, further promote degradation rate.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 be Fig. 1 in A-A to cross section structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram in the present invention at qi-emitting hole.
In figure: 1- liquid level meter, 2- pressure controller, 3- agitating shaft, 4- paddle, 5- degradation room, 6- promote axis, 7- spiral
Blade, 8- mesh enclosure, 9- cover, 10- degradation tank, 11- steam discharge hole, 12- pressure valve, 13- boiling water partition, 14- qi-emitting hole,
15- distribution of steam room, 16- steam generating chamber, 17- electrical bar, 18- inlet valve, 19- water inlet pipe, 20- mounting base, 21- strap brake
Traveling wheel, 22- first motor, the second motor of 23-, 24- flexible sheet, 25- notch.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig. 1~3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of steam even distribution type energy-saving biological decomposition apparatus, including degradation tank
10 and the detachable cover 9 for being set to 10 top of degradation tank, the inside of the degradation tank 10 be degradation room 5, degradation room 5 is cylinder
Structure, the outside of degradation room 5 are equipped with distribution of steam room 15, and the outside of distribution of steam room 15 is equipped with steam generating chamber 16, the steaming
The steam discharge hole 11 that vapour occurs to be opened up between room 16 and distribution of steam room 15 by top is connected to, and the steam discharge hole 11 is circle
Shape hole, the radius of steam discharge hole 11 are 4~6cm, and steam discharge hole 11 is circumferential to be uniformly provided with 6, the steam generating chamber
16 inside is equipped with electrical bar 17, and the lower end of electrical bar 17 is fixed in mounting base 20, and mounting base 20 is fixed at steam hair
On the degradation tank 10 of raw 16 bottom of room, specifically, the electrical bar 17 is vertically arranged, electrical bar 17 is circumferential to be evenly arranged with 6,
Electrical bar 17 is identical with the quantity of steam discharge hole 11, and correspond, between the steam discharge hole 11 and electrical bar 17 in
It is equipped with boiling water partition 13 in steam generating chamber 16, offers anti-boiling water hole (not shown) on boiling water partition 13.
The promotion rabbling mechanism for accelerating biological waste degradation is additionally provided on the inside of the degradation room 5, the promotion is stirred
Mixing mechanism includes degrade a promotion axis 6 of 5 center vertical of room setting and more agitating shafts of 5 external circumferential of room setting of degrading
3, the agitating shaft 3 is circumferential to be evenly arranged with three, and several paddles 4, the vertical view of the paddle 4 are equipped on agitating shaft 3
Oval, paddle 4 is that downward 10~15 ° of one end is obliquely installed, and is equipped with helical blade 7, the drop on the promotion axis 6
The bottom of solution tank 10 is respectively provided with to the first motor 22 and the second motor 23 for promoting axis 6 and the driving of agitating shaft 3.
It is connected between the distribution of steam room 15 and degradation room 5 by several qi-emitting holes 14 opened up, the qi-emitting hole 14
Radius for round hole, qi-emitting hole 14 is 0.3~0.5cm, as shown in figure 3, being fitted with elastic membrane on the qi-emitting hole 14
Piece 24, the middle part of the flexible sheet 24 offer cross-cut 25, and flexible sheet 24 is processed using high-temperature resistant rubber material
It is made, it is impartial conducive to the gas circulation of each qi-emitting hole 14 by the setting of flexible sheet 24, in gas distribution in the degradation room 5
Mesh enclosure 8 is covered on hole 14, the mesh enclosure 8 is hemispherical dome structure, and mesh enclosure 8 is made of stainless steel.
The side of the degradation tank 10 is respectively equipped with the pressure valve 12 being connected to at the top of steam generating chamber 16 and sends out with steam
The water inlet pipe 19 of raw 16 bottom of room connection, and water inlet pipe 19 is equipped with inlet valve 18, the other side of the degradation tank 10 be equipped with
The pressure controller 2 being connected at the top of steam generating chamber 16 can carry out pressure control, the degradation tank 10 by pressure controller 2
On be additionally provided with liquid level meter 1 for indicating 16 liquid level of steam generating chamber, the bottom outer ring of the degradation tank 10 is additionally provided with multiple
Strap brake traveling wheel 21 is conducive to the movement of device by strap brake traveling wheel 21.
Biological waste is put into degradation tank 10, cover 9 is covered tightly by the steam even distribution type energy-saving biological decomposition apparatus,
Steam generating chamber 16 is filled the water by water inlet pipe 19, water is infused to 2~3 centimetres or so of 13 lower part of boiling water partition, and electric heating is then opened
Stick 17 is heated, and while water heats up in steam generating chamber 16, pre-heating temperature elevation can be carried out to degradation tank 10, when hot water generates steaming
After vapour, steam is entered in distribution of steam room 15 by steam discharge hole 11, is drained into degradation room by qi-emitting hole 14 and mesh enclosure 8 afterwards
In 5, the notch 25 being arranged on the flexible sheet 24 and flexible sheet 24 that are arranged on qi-emitting hole 14 is conducive to steam and enters degradation room 5
Interior more uniform, mesh enclosure 8 can avoid biological waste and impact to qi-emitting hole 14, by boiling in about 2~4 hours, reach by
The effect of biological waste degradation, by promoting the setting of rabbling mechanism, have the biological waste in degradation room 5 is promoted and
The effect of stirring, further promotes degradation rate.
The above are merely the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art, not
Under the premise of being detached from present inventive concept, several modifications and improvements can also be made, these also should be considered as protection model of the invention
It encloses, these all will not influence the effect and patent practicability that the present invention is implemented.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of steam even distribution type energy-saving biological decomposition apparatus, including degrade tank (10) and be detachably set at the top of degradation tank (10)
Cover (9), which is characterized in that it is described degradation tank (10) inside be degradation room (5), degradation room (5) on the outside of be successively arranged
Distribution of steam room (15) and steam generating chamber (16), are opened up between steam generating chamber (16) and distribution of steam room (15) by top
The inside of steam discharge hole (11) connection, steam generating chamber (16) is equipped with electrical bar (17), is additionally provided on the inside of the degradation room (5)
For accelerating the promotion rabbling mechanism of biological waste degradation, by opening between the distribution of steam room (15) and degradation room (5)
If several qi-emitting holes (14) connection, in being covered with mesh enclosure (8) on qi-emitting hole (14) in degradation room (5).
2. steam even distribution type energy-saving biological decomposition apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the degradation room (5)
For cylindrical structure, the vertical view of distribution of steam room (15) and steam generating chamber (16) is annular structure.
3. steam even distribution type energy-saving biological decomposition apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the steam row
Discharge hole (11) is round hole, and the radius of steam discharge hole (11) is 4~6cm, and steam discharge hole (11) is circumferentially uniformly provided with 6
It is a.
4. steam even distribution type energy-saving biological decomposition apparatus according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the electrical bar (17)
Lower end be fixed on mounting base (20), mounting base (20) is fixed at the degradation tank (10) of steam generating chamber (16) bottom
On, electrical bar (17) is vertically arranged, and electrical bar (17) is circumferentially evenly arranged with 6, electrical bar (17) and steam discharge hole (11)
Quantity it is identical, and correspond.
5. steam even distribution type energy-saving biological decomposition apparatus according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the steam discharge hole
(11) it is offered on boiling water partition (13) anti-between electrical bar (17) in being equipped with boiling water partition (13) in steam generating chamber (16)
Boiling water hole.
6. steam even distribution type energy-saving biological decomposition apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the promotion blender
Structure includes that one of degradation room (5) center vertical setting promotes axis (6) and more stirrings of room (5) external circumferential setting of degrading
Axis (3) is equipped with several paddles (4) on agitating shaft (3), is equipped with helical blade (7), the drop on the promotion axis (6)
The bottom of solution tank (10) is respectively provided with to the first motor (22) and the second motor for promoting axis (6) and agitating shaft (3) driving
(23).
7. steam even distribution type energy-saving biological decomposition apparatus according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the agitating shaft (3)
Three circumferentially are evenly arranged with, the vertical view of the paddle (4) is oval, and paddle (4) is downward 10~15 ° of inclinations in one end
Setting.
8. steam even distribution type energy-saving biological decomposition apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the qi-emitting hole (14)
For round hole, the radius of qi-emitting hole (14) is 0.3~0.5cm, is fitted with flexible sheet (24) on qi-emitting hole (14), elasticity
It is offered in the middle part of diaphragm (24) cross-cut (25), flexible sheet (24) is processed into using high-temperature resistant rubber material.
9. steam even distribution type energy-saving biological decomposition apparatus according to claim 1 or 8, which is characterized in that the mesh enclosure (8)
For hemispherical dome structure, mesh enclosure (8) is made of stainless steel.
10. steam even distribution type energy-saving biological decomposition apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the degradation tank
(10) side be respectively equipped with the pressure valve (12) that is connected at the top of steam generating chamber (16) and with steam generating chamber (16) bottom
The water inlet pipe (19) of connection, and water inlet pipe (19) is equipped with inlet valve (18), the other side of degradation tank (10) is equipped with and steaming
The pressure controller (2) being connected at the top of room (16) occurs for vapour, is additionally provided on the degradation tank (10) for steam generating chamber
(16) the bottom outer ring of the liquid level meter (1) of liquid level instruction, degradation tank (10) is additionally provided with multiple strap brake traveling wheels (21).
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CN201810938606.8A CN109261687A (en) | 2018-08-17 | 2018-08-17 | A kind of steam even distribution type energy-saving biological decomposition apparatus |
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CN201810938606.8A CN109261687A (en) | 2018-08-17 | 2018-08-17 | A kind of steam even distribution type energy-saving biological decomposition apparatus |
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CN109261687A true CN109261687A (en) | 2019-01-25 |
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CN201810938606.8A Pending CN109261687A (en) | 2018-08-17 | 2018-08-17 | A kind of steam even distribution type energy-saving biological decomposition apparatus |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112828019A (en) * | 2021-02-19 | 2021-05-25 | 中国天楹股份有限公司 | A damp and hot processing system for kitchen garbage |
Citations (7)
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JP3009541B2 (en) * | 1992-05-15 | 2000-02-14 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Waste gasification method |
CN201864706U (en) * | 2010-11-26 | 2011-06-15 | 贵阳铝镁设计研究院 | Steam evenly-distributing device |
CN204026626U (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2014-12-17 | 山东新华医用环保设备有限公司 | Small-sized biological Degradator |
CN205161742U (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-04-20 | 菏泽双阳食品有限公司 | Meat thawing equipment |
CN106391659A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-02-15 | 福建晋江聚旺印染机械有限公司 | Multi-shaft biological waste treatment machine |
CN206837993U (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2018-01-05 | 天津市兰依科技股份有限公司 | A kind of potash fertilizer production mixing device |
CN107751446A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-03-06 | 湖北民族学院 | Saturated vapor formula tea water-removing machine |
-
2018
- 2018-08-17 CN CN201810938606.8A patent/CN109261687A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3009541B2 (en) * | 1992-05-15 | 2000-02-14 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Waste gasification method |
CN201864706U (en) * | 2010-11-26 | 2011-06-15 | 贵阳铝镁设计研究院 | Steam evenly-distributing device |
CN204026626U (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2014-12-17 | 山东新华医用环保设备有限公司 | Small-sized biological Degradator |
CN205161742U (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-04-20 | 菏泽双阳食品有限公司 | Meat thawing equipment |
CN106391659A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-02-15 | 福建晋江聚旺印染机械有限公司 | Multi-shaft biological waste treatment machine |
CN206837993U (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2018-01-05 | 天津市兰依科技股份有限公司 | A kind of potash fertilizer production mixing device |
CN107751446A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-03-06 | 湖北民族学院 | Saturated vapor formula tea water-removing machine |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112828019A (en) * | 2021-02-19 | 2021-05-25 | 中国天楹股份有限公司 | A damp and hot processing system for kitchen garbage |
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