CN109258638A - A kind of Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure and its application - Google Patents
A kind of Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure and its application Download PDFInfo
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- CN109258638A CN109258638A CN201811318049.6A CN201811318049A CN109258638A CN 109258638 A CN109258638 A CN 109258638A CN 201811318049 A CN201811318049 A CN 201811318049A CN 109258638 A CN109258638 A CN 109258638A
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- candle
- sticks stinkbug
- gyplure
- stinkbug
- sticks
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N35/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical
- A01N35/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical containing aliphatically bound aldehyde or keto groups, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof, e.g. acetals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/20—Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/02—Acyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/04—Oxygen or sulfur attached to an aliphatic side-chain of a carbocyclic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N35/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical
- A01N35/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical containing aldehyde or keto groups, or thio analogues thereof, directly attached to an aromatic ring system, e.g. acetophenone; Derivatives thereof, e.g. acetals
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure and its applications.Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure is made of trans- -2- hexenoic aldehyde, trans- -2- hexen-1-ol, benzaldehyde and benzyl alcohol, and volume ratio is (40-120): (10-30): 1:(50-150).Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure provided by the invention has the advantages that component structure is simple, is easy to buy and promote；Dosage is few, free from environmental pollution；Specificity is strong, does not accidentally injure other natural enemy insects；Resistance is not generated, it is lasting using the time；Candle-sticks stinkbug can be attracted to target pest spot to prevent and treat pest；It can carry out the indoor breeding of Candle-sticks stinkbug；The colonization ability of Candle-sticks stinkbug can be improved.The present invention provides new way for biological control of insect pests, and application method is simple, and raw material sources are wide, easily buys, and less investment, production cost is low, is suitable for promoting and applying in agriculture and forestry production.The present invention has great economic benefit, ecological benefits, social benefit and application value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of biological control, and in particular to a kind of Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure and its application.
Background technique
In recent years, China's agriculture field by caused by Chemical Control of Harmful Insects the residual exceeded, person poultry poisoning of environmental pollution, agriculture and
A series of problems, such as export of farm produce controversial issue, more causes the concern of people.As China accelerates Ecological Civilization Construction and subtracts
The Green Sustainables policy such as medicine is vigorously implemented, and biological control of insect pests has started a deep reform, green, life again
State and harmonious development have become the theme of Global Agriculture development.
Biological control of insect pests is various informative, wherein using pheromone control pest, exactly one kind is efficient, nontoxic, does not pollute
The good method of environment.Insect sex pheromone is the individual secretion by a certain gender of insect in external, by anisotropic individual of the same race
Receptor is received, and anisotropic individual is caused to generate the micro- of certain reproductive behavio(u)r reaction (such as looking for even orientation, mating of seeking a spouse)
Chemical substance is measured, can guarantee the orderly procreation of connection and kind of the insect between male and female individual.The property information manually synthesized
When element or the like pest control (or attracting natural enemy), it is generally termed insect sex attractant, abbreviation insect sex attractant.Currently with
Pheromone control pest is mainly killed using concentrating after pest gyplure trapping pests.And it is trapped using natural enemy insect gyplure
The research that natural enemy carrys out pest control is also rarely reported at present.
Candle-sticks stinkbug (Armachinensis) is a kind of important predatory natural enemy insect in agriculture and forestry, can prey on squama wing
Multiple purpose pests such as mesh, coleoptera, Hymenoptera and Semiptera, such as cabbage caterpillar, fall webworms, colorado potato bug and cotton boll
Worm.Under natural conditions, natural enemy insect Candle-sticks stinkbug population is fewer than pest population quantity very much, and when pest occurs, periphery Candle-sticks stinkbug is very
Difficult rapid aggregation in a short time is to target pest spot.Therefore, before pest outburst, Candle-sticks stinkbug is difficult quickly to control pest
Population quantity.Therefore, as can studying Candle-sticks stinkbug sex pheromone, and then Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure is developed, is applied in target pest spot,
So that periphery Candle-sticks stinkbug is quickly reached pest spot, certainly will will be obviously improved Candle-sticks stinkbug to the preventive effect of target pest.Currently, using Candle-sticks stinkbug
The method that gyplure carrys out pest control there is no people to report.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is trapping Candle-sticks stinkbug, using the instinct of Candle-sticks stinkbug predation pest, achieve the purpose that pest control.It is described
Pest can be Lepidoptera and/or coleoptera and/or Hymenoptera and/or the pest of Semiptera, such as cabbage caterpillar and/or fall webworms
And/or colorado potato bug and/or bollworm.
The present invention protects a kind of Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure first, it may include trans- -2- hexenoic aldehyde, trans- -2- hexen-1-ol, benzene
Formaldehyde and benzyl alcohol.
The Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure specifically can be by trans- -2- hexenoic aldehyde, trans- -2- hexen-1-ol, benzaldehyde and benzyl alcohol group
At.
In any of the above-described Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure, trans- -2- hexenoic aldehyde, trans- -2- hexen-1-ol, benzaldehyde and benzene first
The volume ratio of alcohol can be (40-120): (10-30): 1:(50-150).
In any of the above-described Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure, trans- -2- hexenoic aldehyde, trans- -2- hexen-1-ol, benzaldehyde and benzene first
The volume ratio of alcohol concretely 80:20:1:100.
In any of the above-described Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure, trans- -2- hexenoic aldehyde, trans- -2- hexen-1-ol, benzaldehyde and benzene first
The volume ratio of alcohol can be also specifically 80:20:1:50,80:20:1:150,80:10:1:100,80:30:1:100,40:20:1:
100,120:20:1:100,40:10:1:50 or 120:20:1:150.
The present invention also protects a kind of Candle-sticks stinkbug lure, it may include any of the above-described Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure.
The Candle-sticks stinkbug lure may also include carrier；Any of the above-described Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure is carried on the carrier.
The carrier can be the conventional carrier of any carrying insect sex attractant, such as rubber stopper, silica gel piece, spansule or poly-
Vinyl tube.When using this kind of carrier, the preparation method of Candle-sticks stinkbug lure can for by any of the above-described Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure or
Solution impregnation containing any of the above-described Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure is packed into the carrier, can be obtained Candle-sticks stinkbug lure.
In one embodiment of the invention, the carrier is made of the bottle cap of brown sample injection bottle and the Cover Gasket containing precutting.
When using the carrier, the preparation method of Candle-sticks stinkbug lure can be to take brown sample injection bottle, and any of the above-described Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure is added,
Then bottleneck is covered with the bottle cap of the Cover Gasket containing precutting.Using this method prepare Candle-sticks stinkbug lure using when need upside down.
Any of the above-described Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure or any of the above-described Candle-sticks stinkbug lure are trapping the application in Candle-sticks stinkbug
It belongs to the scope of protection of the present invention.
In above-mentioned application, the purpose for trapping Candle-sticks stinkbug can colonize energy for breeding (such as indoor breeding) and/or raising natural enemy
Power.
Any of the above-described Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure or any of the above-described Candle-sticks stinkbug lure the monitoring of Candle-sticks stinkbug population dynamic and/
Or Candle-sticks stinkbug population conservation and/or by attract natural enemy insect Candle-sticks stinkbug come in pest control application also belong to protection model of the invention
It encloses.
The present invention also protect it is a kind of by attracting natural enemy insect Candle-sticks stinkbug come the method for pest control, can be for using any of the above-described
The Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure or any of the above-described Candle-sticks stinkbug lure trap Candle-sticks stinkbug, using the instinct of Candle-sticks stinkbug predation pest, reach
The purpose of pest control.
Any of the above-described pest can be Lepidoptera and/or coleoptera and/or Hymenoptera and/or the pest of Semiptera.On
Stating any pest can be cabbage caterpillar and/or fall webworms and/or colorado potato bug and/or bollworm.
Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure provided by the invention has the advantages that 1, component structure is simple, is easy to buy and promote；2, make
It is few with dosage, it is free from environmental pollution；3, specificity is strong, does not accidentally injure other natural enemy insects；4, resistance is not generated, it is lasting using the time；
5, Candle-sticks stinkbug can be attracted to target pest spot to prevent and treat pest；6, the indoor breeding of Candle-sticks stinkbug can be carried out；7, it can be improved
The colonization ability of Candle-sticks stinkbug.The present invention provides new way for biological control of insect pests, and application method is simple, and raw material sources are wide, easily purchases
It buys, less investment, production cost is low, is suitable for promoting and applying in agriculture and forestry production.The present invention has great economic benefit, life
State benefit, social benefit and application value.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment below facilitates a better understanding of the present invention, but does not limit the present invention.
Test method in following embodiments is unless otherwise specified conventional method.
Test material as used in the following examples is unless otherwise specified that routine biochemistry reagent shop is commercially available.
Trans- -2- hexenoic aldehyde is the product of Acros company, product code 158130250.
Trans- -2- hexen-1-ol is the product of Sigma-Aldrich company, product code 101649001.
Benzaldehyde is the product of Sigma-Aldrich company, product code 1002237765.
Benzyl alcohol is the product of Sigma-Aldrich company, product code 101788824.
Brown sample injection bottle (specification 1.5mL) is the product of Ameritech Scientific company, and product code is
505-15-124。
The bottle cap of the Cover Gasket containing precutting is the product of Ameritech Scientific company, product code 505-15-
49113。
The specification of glass dactylethrae are as follows: long 6cm, internal diameter 1cm.
Trapper is the green plant bug trapper of Beijing Pherobio Technology Co., Ltd.'s production.
The preparation of embodiment 1, Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure
The present embodiment is prepared for 9 kinds of Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplures, respectively Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure A, Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure B, Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure
C, Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure D, Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure E, Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure F, Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure G, Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure H and Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure I.
Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure A is by the trans- -2- hexenoic aldehyde of 80 parts by volume, the trans- -2- hexen-1-ol of 20 parts by volume, 1 parts by volume benzene
Formaldehyde and 100 parts by volume benzyl alcohols composition.
Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure B is by the trans- -2- hexenoic aldehyde of 80 parts by volume, the trans- -2- hexen-1-ol of 20 parts by volume, 1 parts by volume benzene
Formaldehyde and 50 parts by volume benzyl alcohols composition.
Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure C is by the trans- -2- hexenoic aldehyde of 80 parts by volume, the trans- -2- hexen-1-ol of 20 parts by volume, 1 parts by volume benzene
Formaldehyde and 150 parts by volume benzyl alcohols composition.
Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure D is by the trans- -2- hexenoic aldehyde of 80 parts by volume, the trans- -2- hexen-1-ol of 10 parts by volume, 1 parts by volume benzene
Formaldehyde and 100 parts by volume benzyl alcohols composition.
Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure E is by the trans- -2- hexenoic aldehyde of 80 parts by volume, the trans- -2- hexen-1-ol of 30 parts by volume, 1 parts by volume benzene
Formaldehyde and 100 parts by volume benzyl alcohols composition.
Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure F is by the trans- -2- hexenoic aldehyde of 40 parts by volume, the trans- -2- hexen-1-ol of 20 parts by volume, 1 parts by volume benzene
Formaldehyde and 100 parts by volume benzyl alcohols composition.
Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure G is by the trans- -2- hexenoic aldehyde of 120 parts by volume, the trans- -2- hexen-1-ol of 20 parts by volume, 1 parts by volume
Benzaldehyde and 100 parts by volume benzyl alcohols composition.
Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure H is by the trans- -2- hexenoic aldehyde of 40 parts by volume, the trans- -2- hexen-1-ol of 10 parts by volume, 1 parts by volume benzene
Formaldehyde and 50 parts by volume benzyl alcohols composition.
Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure I is by the trans- -2- hexenoic aldehyde of 120 parts by volume, the trans- -2- hexen-1-ol of 20 parts by volume, 1 parts by volume
Benzaldehyde and 150 parts by volume benzyl alcohols composition.
The application of embodiment 2, Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure
One, indoor biometrics
The activity of Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure is mainly measured according to a series of sexual behaviour reaction of adult, and Candle-sticks stinkbug sex pheromone is by hero
Worm release, but Candle-sticks stinkbug female adult and male worm have reaction.Female adult is for the purpose of mating, and male worm is for the purpose of competing mating.If
Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure is active, then adult have flutter its wings up and down, the reaction such as frequent swing feeler, Quick-climbing, double swerve body.It chooses
Following index carries out indoor biometrics: excited (showing as adult to creep quickening, frequent swing feeler) is fluttered its wings up and down and (is shown as
Flutter its wings up and down), into taste source (entering Y-piece taste source after showing as search), pre- mating (showing as double swerve body).
Test is repeated 5 times, and results are averaged.The step of test is as follows every time:
1,1000 Candle-sticks stinkbug adults to be measured (9-12 days Candle-sticks stinkbug female adult pests or 9-12 days Candle-sticks stinkbug heros after sprouting wings after emergence are taken
Adult), it is randomly divided into totally 10 groups of A group-J group, every group of 100 Candle-sticks stinkbug adults to be measured.Then it is handled as follows:
A group: 10 μ L Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure A are instilled to glass dactylethrae first, the glass dactylethrae is then placed in Y-piece taste
In the bottle of source, Candle-sticks stinkbug adult to be measured is placed in the outlet side of Y-piece.Open air pump, air mass flow 200mL/min, continuous observation
10min records the reaction of Candle-sticks stinkbug adult to be measured.
B group: replacing with Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure B for Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure A in A group, other all the same.
C group: replacing with Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure C for Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure A in A group, other all the same.
D group: replacing with Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure D for Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure A in A group, other all the same.
E group: replacing with Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure E for Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure A in A group, other all the same.
F group: replacing with Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure F for Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure A in A group, other all the same.
G group: replacing with Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure G for Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure A in A group, other all the same.
H group: replacing with Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure H for Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure A in A group, other all the same.
I group: replacing with Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure I for Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure A in A group, other all the same.
J group (as control): replacing with distilled water for Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure A in A group, other all the same.
2, complete step 1 after, the excited ratio (%) for calculating each group, ratio of fluttering its wings up and down (%), into taste source ratio (%),
Pre- mating ratio (%) and reactivity (%).
Excited ratio (%)=(excitement reaction is at borer population/100) × 100%.Excitement reaction refers to that appearance is excited at borer population
The adult quantity of behavior.
Ratio of fluttering its wings up and down (%)=(reaction of fluttering its wings up and down is at borer population/100) × 100%.Reaction of fluttering its wings up and down refers at borer population flutters its wings up and down
The adult quantity of behavior.
Into taste source ratio (%)=(entering taste source to react into borer population/100) × 100%.It is reacted into taste source
Refer to the adult quantity for occurring entering the behavior of taste source at borer population.
Pre- mating ratio (%)=(pre-paying end reaction into borer population/100) × 100%.End reaction is pre-payed to refer to out at borer population
The adult quantity of now pre- mating behavior.
Reactivity (%)=(reaction is at borer population/100) × 100%.React into borer population refer to by it is excited, flutter its wings up and down, into taste
The adult quantity summation of at least one of source and pre- mating behavior.
The test result of Candle-sticks stinkbug female adult pest is shown in Table 1 (average value that data are 5 tests).The result shows that prepared by embodiment 1
9 kinds of Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplures (i.e. Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure A, Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure B, Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure C, Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure D, Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure
E, Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure F, Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure G, Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure H and Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure I) reactivity that causes Candle-sticks stinkbug female adult pest is
The effect of 39.4%-58.2%, Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure A are best.
Table 1
| Excited (%) | Flutter its wings up and down (%) | Into taste source (%) | Pre- mating (%) | Reactivity (%) | |
| A group | 31.6 | 8 | 33.2 | 1.8 | 58.2 |
| B group | 18.8 | 10.6 | 18.6 | 0.4 | 42.4 |
| C group | 21.6 | 7.4 | 21.4 | 0.8 | 48.6 |
| D group | 22.4 | 6.8 | 18.2 | 0 | 46.2 |
| E group | 21.8 | 7 | 17.6 | 0.2 | 47 |
| F group | 16 | 11.8 | 16.2 | 0 | 39.4 |
| G group | 30.4 | 8.2 | 32.6 | 1.6 | 56.4 |
| H group | 28.4 | 8.4 | 32 | 1.6 | 54 |
| I group | 27.6 | 8.0 | 28.6 | 1.2 | 51.8 |
| J group | 0 | 1.4 | 2.4 | 0 | 3.6 |
The test result of Candle-sticks stinkbug male imago is shown in Table 2 (average values that data are 5 tests).The result shows that prepared by embodiment 1
9 kinds of Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplures (i.e. Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure A, Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure B, Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure C, Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure D, Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure
E, Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure F, Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure G, Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure H and Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure I) reactivity that causes Candle-sticks stinkbug male imago is
The effect of 27.2%-45.2%, Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure A are best.
Table 2
| Excited (%) | Flutter its wings up and down (%) | Into taste source (%) | Pre- mating (%) | Reactivity (%) | |
| A group | 43.2 | 21.6 | 26 | 5.4 | 45.2 |
| B group | 33.6 | 14.8 | 16.6 | 4 | 34.4 |
| C group | 35.6 | 16.6 | 19.8 | 4.4 | 37 |
| D group | 34 | 16 | 17.4 | 3.8 | 35.6 |
| E group | 33.8 | 16.2 | 18.4 | 4 | 36 |
| F group | 25.8 | 12.4 | 11.6 | 2.2 | 27.2 |
| G group | 40.4 | 20.4 | 24.2 | 4.6 | 43.4 |
| H group | 38.6 | 18.6 | 22 | 4.8 | 41 |
| I group | 39 | 18.4 | 21.8 | 3.6 | 40.8 |
| J group | 0 | 1.2 | 3 | 0.6 | 4.4 |
9 kinds of Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplures that the above results show prepared by embodiment 1 can draw Candle-sticks stinkbug female adult pest and Candle-sticks stinkbug male imago
Play sexual behaviour reaction.The Candle-sticks stinkbug male imago found in this result and indoor raising has the phenomenon that competition mates completely the same.
Two, field trapping test
1, the preparation of lure
Lure A: taking brown sample injection bottle, and 150 μ L Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure A are added, are then covered with the bottle cap of the Cover Gasket containing precutting
Bottleneck.
Lure B: replacing with Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure B for Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure A in lure A, other all the same.
Lure C: replacing with Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure C for Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure A in lure A, other all the same.
Lure D: replacing with Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure D for Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure A in lure A, other all the same.
Lure E: replacing with Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure E for Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure A in lure A, other all the same.
Lure F: replacing with Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure F for Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure A in lure A, other all the same.
Lure G: replacing with Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure G for Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure A in lure A, other all the same.
Lure H: replacing with Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure H for Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure A in lure A, other all the same.
Lure I: replacing with Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure I for Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure A in lure A, other all the same.
Lure J (as control): replacing with distilled water for Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure A in lure A, other all the same.
2, field trapping test
Field trapping test carries out in Tianjin Xiqing District worker-peasant alliance farm forest belt.Field trapping test is weighed three times
Retrial is tested, and the method tested every time is as follows: by lure to be measured (lure A, lure B, lure C, lure D, lure E, lure F, lure
G, lure H, lure I or lure J) it is inverted into the corbie on trapper, it is contained in bucket into 2cm depth distilled water.It is each to be measured to lure
Core arranges 10 trappers, and trapper is apart from ground 1.5m high.It checks daily and once lures insect pest situation condition, replacement is once to be measured weekly lures
Core and distilled water.Linear distance between adjacent trapper is 5m or more.After one month, statistics field trapping Candle-sticks stinkbug female adult and field
Between trap Candle-sticks stinkbug male worm test result.
The test result of part field trapping Candle-sticks stinkbug female adult is shown in Table 3.The result shows that prepared using 9 kinds of Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplures
It is 11-29 head that the property that lure field is traped Candle-sticks stinkbug female adult one month, which lures total amount, and wherein the effect of lure A is best.Using distilled water
It is 0-3 head that the property that the field lure J of preparation is traped Candle-sticks stinkbug female adult one month, which lures total amount,.
Table 3
The test result of field trapping Candle-sticks stinkbug male worm is shown in Table 4.The result shows that the lure prepared using 9 kinds of Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplures
It is 9-20 head that the property that field is traped Candle-sticks stinkbug male worm one month, which lures total amount, and wherein the effect of lure A is best.Using distilled water preparation
It is 0-2 head that the property that the field lure J is traped Candle-sticks stinkbug male worm one month, which lures total amount,.
Table 4
The above results show that in the trapping test of field, 9 kinds of Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplures prepared by embodiment 1 are to Candle-sticks stinkbug female adult pest
Significant gathering effect is all had with Candle-sticks stinkbug male imago.Field trapping test only traps Candle-sticks stinkbug simultaneously, without other natural enemy insects, by
This is as it can be seen that the specificity of 9 kinds of Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplures prepared by embodiment 1 is stronger.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure, including trans- -2- hexenoic aldehyde, trans- -2- hexen-1-ol, benzaldehyde and benzyl alcohol.
2. Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure is by trans- -2- hexenoic aldehyde, anti-
Formula -2- hexen-1-ol, benzaldehyde and benzyl alcohol composition.
3. Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: in the Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure, trans- -2- hexene
Aldehyde, trans- -2- hexen-1-ol, benzaldehyde and benzyl alcohol volume ratio be (40-120): (10-30): 1:(50-150).
4. the Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure as described in claims 1 to 3 is any, it is characterised in that: in the Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure, trans- -2-
Hexenoic aldehyde, trans- -2- hexen-1-ol, benzaldehyde and benzyl alcohol volume ratio be 80:20:1:100.
5. a kind of Candle-sticks stinkbug lure, including any Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure of Claims 1-4.
6. Candle-sticks stinkbug lure as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: the Candle-sticks stinkbug lure further includes carrier；In the carrier
The upper any Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure of carrying Claims 1-4.
7. any Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure of Claims 1-4 or Candle-sticks stinkbug lure described in claim 5 or 6 are trapping Candle-sticks
Application in stinkbug.
8. the use as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: the purpose for trapping Candle-sticks stinkbug is to breed and/or improve natural enemy
Colonization ability.
9. any Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure of Claims 1-4 or Candle-sticks stinkbug lure described in claim 5 or 6 are in Candle-sticks stinkbug kind
Group dynamic monitoring and/or Candle-sticks stinkbug population conservation and/or by attract natural enemy insect Candle-sticks stinkbug come the application in pest control.
It is any described using Claims 1-4 10. a kind of by attracting natural enemy insect Candle-sticks stinkbug come the method for pest control
Candle-sticks stinkbug gyplure or Candle-sticks stinkbug lure described in claim 5 or 6 trap Candle-sticks stinkbug, using the instinct of Candle-sticks stinkbug predation pest, reach
The purpose of pest control.
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