CN109258084A - A kind of tractor with stalk crushing and its used plastic collection function - Google Patents
A kind of tractor with stalk crushing and its used plastic collection function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109258084A CN109258084A CN201811089035.1A CN201811089035A CN109258084A CN 109258084 A CN109258084 A CN 109258084A CN 201811089035 A CN201811089035 A CN 201811089035A CN 109258084 A CN109258084 A CN 109258084A
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- Prior art keywords
- stalk
- crushing
- deflector roll
- tractor
- roller
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- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 208000028804 PERCHING syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000916 dilatatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003781 tooth socket Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
- A01D43/12—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with soil-working implements, e.g. ploughs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B43/00—Gatherers for removing stones, undesirable roots or the like from the soil, e.g. tractor-drawn rakes
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of tractors, more particularly, to a kind of tractor with stalk crushing and its used plastic collection function.Its structure for mainly solving tractor present in the prior art is complex, and relatively incompletely to the crushing of stalk, crush efficiency is lower, and can not carry out mulch recycling, and function is more single, the relatively low equal technical problem of the degree of automation.The present invention includes vehicle frame (1), vehicle frame (1) front end is equipped with hitch frame (2), vehicle frame front end is additionally provided with stalk crasher structure, the lower section of stalk crasher structure has been equipped with membrane edge shovel (3), the rear portion of stalk crasher structure be equipped with skinning roller mechanism, skinning roller mechanism connect power transfer gear (4), the rear portion of skinning roller mechanism be successively arranged straw stubble crushing mechanism, on send screening mechanism, clear diaphragm screen sub-agencies, round bale packing mechanism is connected with transport establishment (5) on vehicle frame.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of tractor, more particularly, to it is a kind of crushed with stalk and its used plastic collection function it is dilatory
Machine.
Background technique
While developing pasture animal husbandry, Devoting Major Efforts To Developing stalk resource, development is raiseeed with the agriculture district that stalk is main feed
Animal husbandry is the important channel of Animal Husbandry in China development, simultaneously for alleviating China's grain short supply state, increase soil fertility, subtract
Light environmental pollution etc., all has important meaning, will generate huge social and economic benefit and ecological benefits.It is Chinese special
Benefit discloses a kind of stalk crushing tractor (publication number: CN107750660A) on field, including tractor, tractor
It is equipped with crush box, is set inside crush box there are two the intermeshing pulverization roller of gear, pulverization roller downside crush box is equipped with powder
Broken shaft crushes and is equipped with first motor on the right side of shaft, crushes crush box on the downside of shaft and is equipped with discharge nozzle, is equipped with inside discharge nozzle
Flood dragon, flood dragon left side are equipped with the second motor, and discharge nozzle lower end is equipped with discharge port, and crush box left side is fixed with first by fixed column
Fixed bracket, by the hinged cylinder of fixed plate, the first fixed frame upper surface two sides are solid by fixed link for the first fixed bracket centre
Determine conveyer belt, transmission belt is equipped with the baffle of array distribution, and transmission belt two sides are equipped with the first runner and the second runner, and first is fixed
Bracket left end is equipped with the second fixed bracket, and the second fixed bracket is equipped with rake teeth runner, and rake teeth runner is surrounded by rake teeth, rake teeth
Third runner is equipped among runner, third runner connects the second runner by belt, is equipped with inclined plate on the left of the second fixed bracket；Powder
Broken shaft is surrounded by the crushing knife of array distribution, and crushing knife is equipped with perpendicular knife and horizontal knife；Flood dragon is equipped with the knife of horizontal array distribution
Piece；Crush box is designed with stalk kicker baffle on the upside of pulverization roller, crushing shaft and discharge nozzle；Baffle plate setting is at up big and down small three
Horn shape.But the structure of this tractor is complex, relatively incompletely to the crushing of stalk, crush efficiency is lower, and can not
Mulch recycling is carried out, function is more single, and the degree of automation is relatively low.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to provide a kind of tractor with stalk crushing and its used plastic collection function, mainly solves existing
The structure of tractor present in technology is complex, and relatively incompletely to the crushing of stalk, crush efficiency is lower, and can not be into
The recycling of row mulch, function is more single, the relatively low technical problem waited of the degree of automation.
Above-mentioned technical problem of the invention is mainly to be addressed by following technical proposals:
A kind of tractor with stalk crushing and its used plastic collection function of the invention, including vehicle frame, the vehicle frame front end
Equipped with hitch frame, vehicle frame front end is additionally provided with stalk crasher structure, and the lower section of stalk crasher structure has been equipped with membrane edge shovel, and stalk crushes
The rear portion of mechanism is equipped with skinning roller mechanism, and skinning roller mechanism connects power transfer gear, and the rear portion of skinning roller mechanism is successively arranged
Straw stubble crushing mechanism, on send screening mechanism, clear diaphragm screen sub-agencies, round bale packing mechanism is connected with transport establishment on vehicle frame.
The present invention is crushed stalk using stalk crasher structure, and then residual film has passed through membrane edge and scooped up, and skinning roller mechanism transports residual film
To screening mechanism is above sent, the root stubble of stalk is crushed by straw stubble crushing mechanism, above send screening mechanism can be by stalk
Residue is separated with residual film, and residual film is transported to round bale packing mechanism by clear diaphragm screen sub-agencies and is packaged.In this way, whole system can be complete
The crushing of pairs of stalk, and the collection to residual film can be completed.
Preferably, the stalk crasher structure includes material loading platform, the lower section of material loading platform is equipped with five sickles of rotation
Cutter, the top of material loading platform are equipped with stalk and crush shield, and stalk crushes shield and is equipped with the first notch, and stalk crushes shield
Inner wall on be equipped with shield crushing knife, the both ends that stalk crushes shield are connected with stalk and crush end plate, and stalk crushes on end plate
It wears and is connected to stalk crushing main shaft, stalk crushes main shaft and stalk crushes and is equipped with first bearing, the inner end of first bearing between end plate
Equipped with the first capping, stalk crushes and is installed with knife rest on main shaft, and main shaft crushing knife, main shaft crushing knife and shield powder are housed on knife rest
For broken knife apart from one another by setting and there are gap, the lower part that stalk crushes shield is equipped with a pair of of roller, and roller is equipped with oblique set
The fin set, the lower section of roller are equipped with spiral output device, the impeller equipped with spiral setting in spiral output device.Utilize stalk
Crush shield and stalk and crush main shaft so that stalk is after entering stalk and crushing in shield, interval setting and there are
The main shaft crushing knife and shield crushing knife of gap can simultaneously crush stalk, since the gap of two kinds of cutters is smaller, in this way
The efficiency of crushing is higher.It can guarantee that stalk crushes main shaft and can more swimmingly rotate using first bearing.First capping with
Stalk, which crushes end plate, can be made one.It can be to smashed by main shaft crushing knife and shield crushing knife using two rollers
Stalk is rolled, so that stalk further be crushed, angularly disposed fin can reinforce the effect rolled.Spiral is set
Smashed stalk can be carried out conveying recycling by the impeller set.The size of first notch is at least a quarter stalk and crushes shield
The size of cover, after such stalk laterally approaches into stalk crushing shield, by crushing, the stalk handled can be from straw powder
The lower part of broken shield is fallen on roller.
Preferably, the shield crushing knife includes blade body, the two sides of blade body are equipped with caulking groove, in caulking groove
Equipped with alloy-layer is reinforced, the middle part of blade body is equipped with cutter groove, and the middle part of main shaft crushing knife is equipped with the auxiliary-blade that can enter cutter groove.
It can reinforce the durability degree of vertical cutter using alloy-layer is reinforced, and cut the more efficient of straw stubble.And by cutter groove with
Auxiliary-blade can increase the contact area of shield crushing knife, main shaft crushing knife and stalk, so that the efficiency crushed is higher.
Preferably, the skinning roller mechanism includes the first transmission shaft connecting with power transfer gear, first is passed
Moving axis has been connected with deflector roll by mounting flange, and playing circle distribution in deflector roll has perching knife, and perching knife is whirlwind type arrangement, and perching knife is covered with
The entire length for playing deflector roll, rise deflector roll by the width of wider width deflector roll and the narrow skinning roller group of narrower width at narrow deflector roll
Positioned at middle part and both ends, for wide deflector roll between two neighboring narrow deflector roll, wide deflector roll and narrow deflector roll pass through assembly
Mouth is stitched together, and perching knife is made of long perching knife and short perching knife, long perching knife, the setting of short perching knife interval, wide deflector roll, narrow deflector roll
It is equipped with convex block, convex block is equipped with step, and long perching knife or short perching knife are inlaid on step by connector, in power transfer gear
Equipped with sprocket wheel, the first transmission shaft is connected on sprocket wheel, and sprocket wheel is connected with chain.The perching knife arranged using whirlwind type can rise
Perching knife is more bonded ground when deflector roll is run, and can relatively easily scoop up mulch.Deflector roll is entirely played since perching knife is covered with, because
The area of this covering is wider, and the efficiency of skinning is higher.Deflector roll is played to complete by the way that wide deflector roll and narrow deflector roll are assembled mutually, and
Perching knife is all fixed in wide deflector roll or narrow deflector roll, is assembled so relatively simple.Convex block is also arranged at whirlwind type, perching knife installing
After on step, perching knife can be fixed on convex block by wearing connecting connector i.e. bolt.
Preferably, the straw stubble crushing mechanism includes a pair of of fixed plate, wears and be connected between two fixed plates
Root stubble is crushed main shaft, and root stubble is fixed on the inside of fixed plate and is crushed end plate, root stubble is crushed end plate and is equipped with shaped cover, circle shield
Cover is equipped with the second notch, and root stubble is crushed on the outer surface of main shaft and the inner surface of shaped cover and is designed with vertical cutter, shaped cover
Interior to be equipped with vertical cutter mounting plate, vertical cutter is mounted on vertical cutter mounting plate, and root stubble is crushed main shaft and root stubble is crushed between end plate and is equipped with the
Two bearings, the inner end of second bearing are equipped with the second capping.It is crushed main shaft using shaped cover and root stubble, so that the root stubble of stalk
After entering in shaped cover, the vertical cutter that the vertical cutter and root stubble being fixed on shaped cover are crushed main shaft rotation can be to root stubble
It is crushed, broken efficiency is higher in this way.It can guarantee that root stubble is crushed main shaft and can more swimmingly revolve using second bearing
Turn.Second capping, which is crushed end plate with root stubble, can be made one.The size of second notch is at least a quarter circle shield
Size, after the root stubble of such stalk laterally approaches into shaped cover, by broken, the root stubble handled can be from shaped cover
Lower part fall.
Preferably, the vertical cutter includes vertical cutter ontology, the two sides of vertical cutter ontology are equipped with vertical cutter caulking groove, vertical cutter caulking groove
The interior vertical cutter that is equipped with reinforces alloy-layer, and root stubble is crushed end plate and is equipped with infrared sensor, and the top of shaped cover is equipped with puff prot,
Puff prot connects air pump by tracheae, and infrared sensor connects air pump by cnc mechanism.It can be added using alloy-layer is reinforced
The durability degree of strong vertical cutter, and cut the more efficient of straw stubble.When broken straw stubble remains in shaped cover top
When, infrared sensor can issue signal, and cnc mechanism control air pump blows downwards, remaining straw stubble is blown off.
Preferably, sending screening mechanism on described includes a pair of of floor, the second biography is connected separately between two pieces of floors
Moving axis and second driven shaft, are connected with delivery sieve between second driving shaft and second driven shaft, the lower part of floor passes through skinning head
Mounting rack is fixed with skinning head, and skinning head front end is tip, and the lower section of delivery sieve is equipped with separator strip, and separator strip upper end is turned under
It is bent.Residual film after shoveling film is dug using skinning head, collecting mechanism is then transported to by delivery sieve again.Delivery sieve connects
Vibrating motor is connect, its one side can transport residual film in this way, can shake off soil on one side.
Preferably, the clear diaphragm screen sub-agencies include the third transmission shaft being mounted on vehicle frame, third transmission shaft is logical
Cross carrier chain and be connected with third driven shaft, carrier chain is equipped with the diaphragm screen that divides being arranged obliquely, be equipped in sub-sieve film long partition with
And breviseptum.Divide diaphragm screen that can convey by residual film, and remaining soil can be discharged, achievees the effect that clear film, benefit
The biggish residual film of indwelling area and the lesser residual film of area can be distinguished with long partition and breviseptum.
Preferably, being connected with shaft on the carrier chain, shaft connection divides diaphragm screen, and shaft is connected with swing rod, swing rod
Outer end be equipped with contact wheel, the vehicle frame on carrier chain top is equipped with driving lever, and driving lever outer end is equipped with the thumb wheel that can touch contact wheel, defeated
It send the lower section of chain to be equipped with warm-air drier, the side of diaphragm screen is divided to be equipped with temperature sensor, temperature sensor is connected warm by cnc mechanism
Blower is connected with a point film sprocket wheel on third transmission shaft, divides the inner loop of film sprocket wheel to be equipped with serrated slot, third transmission shaft is inlaid in saw
In tooth socket, the root of serrated slot is equipped with wear-resistant alloy layer.Divide diaphragm screen that can rotate, when diaphragm screen being divided to reach top in this way, driving lever
Thumb wheel can stir contact wheel, diaphragm screen will be divided to rotate by swing rod, so that residual film be toppled away.It can will be residual using warm-air drier
Remaining water drying on film.Temperature sensor can sense temperature, automatically control whether warm-air drier works.Utilize antifriction alloy
Layer can reinforce entire third transmission shaft and divide the bonding strength of film sprocket wheel, to prolong the service life.Wear-resistant alloy layer can be with
Antifriction alloy is commercially available to be made.
Preferably, the round bale packing mechanism includes a pair of of conveying that clear diaphragm screen sub-agencies discharge outlet is arranged in
Roller, the rear of conveying roller, which is equipped with, is packaged roller, and the outer surface for being packaged roller is equipped with contact roller, and contact roller connection compresses telescopic rod, compresses
Telescopic rod is hinged on vehicle frame., can be bundled by coiling after residual film is sent on packing roller via conveying roller, contact roller can be protected
Pressure is able to maintain when card residual film winding.
Therefore, the present invention is more complete to the crushing of stalk, and crush efficiency is higher, and can carry out mulch recycling, function
Can be more diversified, the degree of automation is also higher, simple and reasonable for structure.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Attached drawing 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of stalk crasher structure of the present invention；
Attached drawing 3 is the side structure schematic diagram of Fig. 2；
Attached drawing 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of cutter groove of the present invention and auxiliary-blade；
Attached drawing 5 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of skinning roller mechanism of the present invention；
Attached drawing 6 is the side structure schematic diagram of Fig. 5；
Attached drawing 7 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of straw stubble crushing mechanism of the present invention；
Attached drawing 8 is the side structure schematic diagram of Fig. 7；
Attached drawing 9 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of vertical cutter of the present invention；
Attached drawing 10 is a kind of structural schematic diagram that screening mechanism is sent in the present invention；
Attached drawing 11 is the side structure schematic diagram of Figure 10；
Attached drawing 12 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of clear diaphragm screen sub-agencies of the invention；
Attached drawing 13 is the side structure schematic diagram of Figure 12；
Attached drawing 14 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of swing rod and contact wheel of the present invention；
Attached drawing 15 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of wear-resistant alloy layer of the present invention.
Components, position and number in figure: vehicle frame 1, hitch frame 2 play membrane edge shovel 3, power transfer gear 4, transport establishment
5, material loading platform 6, stalk crush shield 7, the first notch 8, shield crushing knife 9, stalk crush end plate 10, stalk crush main shaft 1,
1 first bearing 12, first covers 13, knife rest 14, main shaft crushing knife 15, roller 16, fin 17, spiral output device 18, impeller
19, the first transmission shaft 20, wide deflector roll 21, narrow deflector roll 22, assembled mouth 23, long perching knife 24, short perching knife 25, convex block 26, step
27, sprocket wheel 28, chain 29, fixed plate 30, root stubble are crushed main shaft 31, root stubble is crushed end plate 32, shaped cover 33, the second notch
34, vertical cutter 35, vertical cutter mounting plate 36, second bearing 37, second cover 38, floor 39, second driving shaft 40, second driven shaft
41, delivery sieve 42, skinning head mounting rack 43, skinning head 44, separator strip 45, third transmission shaft 46, carrier chain 47, three driven shafts
48, divide diaphragm screen 49, long partition 50, breviseptum 51, conveying roller 52, be packaged roller 53, contact roller 54, compress telescopic rod 55, blade sheet
Body 56, caulking groove 57 reinforce alloy-layer 58, cutter groove 59,60 vertical cutter ontology 61 of auxiliary-blade, vertical cutter caulking groove 62, vertical cutter reinforcement alloy-layer
63, infrared sensor 64, puff prot 65, tracheae 66, air pump 67, shaft 68, swing rod 69, contact wheel 70, driving lever 71, thumb wheel
72, warm-air drier 73, temperature sensor 74, divide film sprocket wheel 75, serrated slot 76, wear-resistant alloy layer 77, mounting flange 78, rotation five sickles
Cutter 79.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawing the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment: a kind of tractor with stalk crushing and its used plastic collection function of this example, such as Fig. 1, including vehicle frame
1, vehicle frame front end is equipped with hitch frame 2, and vehicle frame front end is additionally provided with stalk crasher structure, and the lower section of stalk crasher structure has been equipped with membrane edge
Shovel 3, the rear portion of stalk crasher structure are equipped with skinning roller mechanism, and skinning roller mechanism connects power transfer gear 4, skinning roller mechanism
Rear portion be successively arranged straw stubble crushing mechanism, on send screening mechanism, clear diaphragm screen sub-agencies, round bale packing mechanism connects on vehicle frame
It is connected to transport establishment 5.
Stalk crasher structure such as Fig. 2, Fig. 3, include material loading platform 6, and the lower section of material loading platform is equipped with rotation five sickles cutting
Knife 79, the top of material loading platform are equipped with stalk and crush shield 7, and stalk crushes shield and is equipped with the first notch 8, and stalk crushes shield
Inner wall on be equipped with shield crushing knife 9, the both ends that stalk crushes shield are connected with stalk and crush end plate 10, and stalk crushes end plate
On wear and be connected to stalk and crush main shaft 11, stalk, which crushes main shaft and stalk and crushes, is equipped with first bearing 12, first bearing between end plate
Inner end be equipped with the first capping 13, stalk crushes and is installed with knife rest 14 on main shaft, and main shaft crushing knife 15, main shaft powder are housed on knife rest
Apart from one another by setting and there are gap, the lower part that stalk crushes shield is equipped with a pair of of roller 16, grinds for broken knife and shield crushing knife
Roller is equipped with angularly disposed fin 17, and the lower section of roller is equipped with spiral output device 18, is equipped with spiral in spiral output device
The impeller 19 of setting.Such as Fig. 4, shield crushing knife includes blade body 56, and the two sides of blade body are equipped with caulking groove 57, in caulking groove
Equipped with alloy-layer 58 is reinforced, the middle part of blade body is equipped with cutter groove 59, and the middle part of main shaft crushing knife 15, which is equipped with, can enter cutter groove
Auxiliary-blade 60.
Skinning roller mechanism packet such as Fig. 5, Fig. 6 include the first transmission shaft 20 connecting with power transfer gear 4, and first passes
Moving axis has been connected with deflector roll by mounting flange 78, and playing circle distribution in deflector roll has perching knife, and perching knife is whirlwind type arrangement, perching knife cloth
The full entire length for playing deflector roll, plays deflector roll and is made of wide deflector roll 21 of wider width and narrow deflector roll 22 of narrower width, narrow
It plays deflector roll and is located at middle part and both ends, for wide deflector roll between two neighboring narrow deflector roll, wide deflector roll is logical with narrow deflector roll
Assembled mouth 23 to be crossed to be stitched together, perching knife is made of long perching knife 24 and short perching knife 25, long perching knife, the setting of short perching knife interval, and wide
Deflector roll, narrow deflector roll are equipped with convex block 26, and convex block is equipped with step 27, and long perching knife or short perching knife are inlaid in step by connector
On, sprocket wheel 28 is equipped in power transfer gear 4, the first transmission shaft is connected on sprocket wheel, and sprocket wheel is connected with chain 29.
Straw stubble crushing mechanism such as Fig. 7, Fig. 8 include a pair of of fixed plate 30, wear between two fixed plates and be connected to root stubble
It is crushed main shaft 31, root stubble is fixed on the inside of fixed plate and is crushed end plate 32, root stubble is crushed end plate and is equipped with shaped cover 33, round
Shield is equipped with the second notch 34, and root stubble is crushed on the outer surface of main shaft and the inner surface of shaped cover and is designed with vertical cutter 35, circle
Vertical cutter mounting plate 36 is equipped in shape shield, vertical cutter is mounted on vertical cutter mounting plate, root stubble is crushed main shaft and root stubble be crushed end plate it
Between be equipped with second bearing 37, the inner end of second bearing is equipped with the second capping 38.Such as Fig. 9, vertical cutter 35 includes vertical cutter ontology 61, is stood
The two sides of knife ontology are equipped with vertical cutter caulking groove 62, and vertical cutter is equipped in vertical cutter caulking groove and reinforces alloy-layer 63, root stubble is crushed on end plate 32 and sets
There is infrared sensor 64, the top of shaped cover 33 is equipped with puff prot 65, and puff prot connects air pump 67 by tracheae 66, infrared
Line sensor connects air pump by cnc mechanism.
On send screening mechanism such as Figure 10, Figure 11, including a pair of of floor 39, be connected separately with the second transmission between two pieces of floors
Axis 40 and second driven shaft 41, are connected with delivery sieve 42, the lower part of floor passes through between second driving shaft and second driven shaft
Film head mounting rack 43 is fixed with skinning head 44, and skinning head front end is tip, and the lower section of delivery sieve is equipped with separator strip 45, in separator strip
End is bent downwardly.
Clear diaphragm screen sub-agencies such as Figure 12, Figure 13, including the third transmission shaft 46 being mounted on vehicle frame 1, third transmission shaft is logical
It crosses carrier chain 47 and is connected with third driven shaft 48, carrier chain divides diaphragm screen 49 equipped with what is be arranged obliquely, is equipped with length in sub-sieve film
Partition 50 and breviseptum 51.Such as Figure 14, shaft 68 is connected on carrier chain 47, shaft connection divides diaphragm screen 49, and shaft is connected with
Swing rod 69, the outer end of swing rod are equipped with contact wheel 70, and the vehicle frame 1 on carrier chain top is equipped with driving lever 71, and driving lever outer end is equipped with and can touch
The thumb wheel 72 of wheel trolley is abutted against, the lower section of carrier chain is equipped with warm-air drier 73, and the side of diaphragm screen 49 is divided to be equipped with temperature sensor 74, temperature
Sensor connects warm-air drier by cnc mechanism, is connected with a point film sprocket wheel 75 on third transmission shaft 46, such as Figure 15, divides film sprocket wheel
Inner loop is equipped with serrated slot 76, and third transmission shaft is inlaid in serrated slot, and the root of serrated slot is equipped with wear-resistant alloy layer 77.
Round bale packing mechanism includes a pair of of conveying roller 52 that clear diaphragm screen sub-agencies discharge outlet is arranged in, after conveying roller
Side, which is equipped with, is packaged roller 53, and the outer surface for being packaged roller is equipped with contact roller 54, and contact roller connection compresses telescopic rod 55, compresses telescopic rod hinge
It connects on vehicle frame 1.
In use, cutting of the stalk by five sickle cutter 79 of rotation, is transported to stalk from material loading platform 6 and crushes shield 7
Place, after stalk enters stalk crushing shield 7 from horizontal direction, shield crushing knife 9 and main shaft crushing knife 15 all carry out stalk
Cutting and grinding, smashed residue are fallen from shield lower part, and roller 16 carries out residue to roll crushing, and smashed material is by spiral shell
Rotation output device 18 transfers out；The rotation of 29 drive sprocket 28 of chain, the first transmission shaft 20 drive wide deflector roll 21, narrow deflector roll
22 rotations, therefore long perching knife 24 can scoop up the residual film on ground with the rotation of short perching knife 25；Straw stubble from horizontal direction into
Enter to after shaped cover 33, root stubble is crushed the vertical cutter 35 that main shaft 31 rotates and the vertical cutter that shaped cover 33 is fixed all to stalk root
Stubble carries out cutting and grinding, and smashed residue is fallen from 33 lower part of shaped cover；Residual film is transported to delivery sieve 42 by skinning head 44
On, residual film is transported in clear diaphragm screen sub-agencies by delivery sieve；After residual film enters point diaphragm screen 49, carrier chain 47 is run up,
Soil in residual film is fallen；Residual film finally batches collection by packing roller 53.
Above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but structure feature of the invention is not limited thereto, Ren Heben
Within the field of the present invention, made changes or modifications all cover within the scope of the patent of the present invention the technical staff in field.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of tractor with stalk crushing and its used plastic collection function, including vehicle frame (1), it is characterised in that the vehicle
Frame (1) front end is equipped with hitch frame (2), and vehicle frame front end is additionally provided with stalk crasher structure, and the lower section of stalk crasher structure is equipped with skinning
(3) are shoveled on side, and the rear portion of stalk crasher structure is equipped with skinning roller mechanism, and skinning roller mechanism connects power transfer gear (4), play deflector roll
The rear portion of mechanism be successively arranged straw stubble crushing mechanism, on send screening mechanism, clear diaphragm screen sub-agencies, round bale packing mechanism, vehicle
Transport establishment (5) are connected on frame.
2. a kind of tractor with stalk crushing and its used plastic collection function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The stalk crasher structure includes material loading platform (6), and the lower section of material loading platform is equipped with five sickle cutter (79) of rotation, feeding
The top of platform is equipped with stalk and crushes shield (7), and stalk crushes shield and is equipped with the first notch (8), and stalk crushes the interior of shield
It is equipped on wall shield crushing knife (9), the both ends that stalk crushes shield are connected with stalk and crush end plate (10), and stalk crushes end plate
On wear and be connected to stalk and crush main shaft (11), stalk, which crushes main shaft and stalk and crushes, is equipped with first bearing (12) between end plate, first
The inner end of bearing is equipped with the first capping (13), and stalk crushes to be installed with knife rest (14) on main shaft, and main shaft crushing knife is housed on knife rest
(15), apart from one another by setting and there are gap, the lower part that stalk crushes shield is equipped with one for main shaft crushing knife and shield crushing knife
To roller (16), roller is equipped with angularly disposed fin (17), and the lower section of roller is equipped with spiral output device (18), spiral transferring
Impeller (19) equipped with spiral setting in device out.
3. a kind of tractor with stalk crushing and its used plastic collection function according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
The shield crushing knife (9) includes blade body (56), and the two sides of blade body are equipped with caulking groove (57), are equipped with and add in caulking groove
The middle part of strong alloy-layer (58), blade body is equipped with cutter groove (59), and the middle part of main shaft crushing knife (15), which is equipped with, can enter cutter groove
Auxiliary-blade (60).
4. a kind of tractor with stalk crushing and its used plastic collection function according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, special
Sign is that the skinning roller mechanism includes the first transmission shaft (20) connecting with power transfer gear (4), the first transmission shaft
It is connected with deflector roll by mounting flange (78), playing circle distribution in deflector roll has perching knife, and perching knife is whirlwind type arrangement, and perching knife is covered with
The entire length for playing deflector roll plays deflector roll and is made of the width deflector roll (21) of wider width and narrow deflector roll (22) of narrower width,
Narrow deflector roll is located at middle part and both ends, and wide deflector roll is between two neighboring narrow deflector roll, wide deflector roll and narrow deflector roll
It is stitched together by assembled mouth (23), perching knife is made of long perching knife (24) and short perching knife (25), and long perching knife, short perching knife interval are set
It sets, wide deflector roll, narrow deflector roll are equipped with convex block (26), and convex block is equipped with step (27), and long perching knife or short perching knife pass through connection
Part is inlaid on step, is equipped with sprocket wheel (28) in power transfer gear (4), and the first transmission shaft is connected on sprocket wheel, sprocket wheel connection
There are chain (29).
5. a kind of tractor with stalk crushing and its used plastic collection function according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, special
Sign is that the straw stubble crushing mechanism includes a pair of of fixed plate (30), wears that be connected to root stubble broken between two fixed plates
Main shaft (31) is fixed with root stubble on the inside of fixed plate and is crushed end plate (32), and root stubble is crushed end plate and is equipped with shaped cover (33), circle
Shape shield is equipped with the second notch (34), and root stubble is crushed on the outer surface of main shaft and the inner surface of shaped cover and is designed with vertical cutter
(35), vertical cutter mounting plate (36) are equipped in shaped cover, vertical cutter is mounted on vertical cutter mounting plate, and root stubble is crushed main shaft and root stubble is broken
Second bearing (37) are equipped between broken end plate, the inner end of second bearing is equipped with the second capping (38).
6. a kind of tractor with stalk crushing and its used plastic collection function according to claim 5, it is characterised in that
The vertical cutter (35) includes vertical cutter ontology (61), and the two sides of vertical cutter ontology are equipped with vertical cutter caulking groove (62), set in vertical cutter caulking groove
Have vertical cutter reinforce alloy-layer (63), root stubble be crushed end plate (32) be equipped with infrared sensor (64), shaped cover (33) it is upper
Portion is equipped with puff prot (65), and puff prot is connected by tracheae (66) connection air pump (67), infrared sensor by cnc mechanism
Air pump.
7. a kind of tractor with stalk crushing and its used plastic collection function according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, special
Sign is that it includes a pair of of floor (39) that screening mechanism is sent on described, is connected separately with second driving shaft (40) between two pieces of floors
With second driven shaft (41), delivery sieve (42) are connected between second driving shaft and second driven shaft, the lower part of floor passes through
Film head mounting rack (43) is fixed with skinning head (44), and skinning head front end is tip, and the lower section of delivery sieve is equipped with separator strip (45), every
Lath upper end is bent downwardly.
8. a kind of tractor with stalk crushing and its used plastic collection function according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, special
Sign is that the clear diaphragm screen sub-agencies include the third transmission shaft (46) being mounted on vehicle frame (1), and third transmission shaft passes through defeated
Chain (47) is sent to be connected with third driven shaft (48), carrier chain divides diaphragm screen (49) equipped with what is be arranged obliquely, is equipped in sub-sieve film
Long partition (50) and breviseptum (51).
9. a kind of tractor with stalk crushing and its used plastic collection function according to claim 8, it is characterised in that
It is connected with shaft (68) on the carrier chain (47), shaft connection divides diaphragm screen (49), and shaft is connected with swing rod (69), swing rod
Outer end is equipped with contact wheel (70), and the vehicle frame (1) on carrier chain top is equipped with driving lever (71), and driving lever outer end, which is equipped with, can touch contact wheel
Thumb wheel (72), the lower section of carrier chain is equipped with warm-air drier (73), divides the side of diaphragm screen (49) to be equipped with temperature sensor (74), temperature
Sensor connects warm-air drier by cnc mechanism, is connected with a point film sprocket wheel (75) on third transmission shaft (46), divides the interior of film sprocket wheel
Portion is equipped with serrated slot (76), and third transmission shaft is inlaid in serrated slot, and the root of serrated slot is equipped with wear-resistant alloy layer (77).
10. a kind of tractor with stalk crushing and its used plastic collection function according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, special
Sign is that the round bale packing mechanism includes a pair of of conveying roller (52) that clear diaphragm screen sub-agencies discharge outlet is arranged in, conveying
The rear of roller, which is equipped with, is packaged roller (53), and the outer surface for being packaged roller is equipped with contact roller (54), and contact roller connection compresses telescopic rod (55),
Telescopic rod is compressed to be hinged on vehicle frame (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811089035.1A CN109258084B (en) | 2018-09-18 | 2018-09-18 | Tractor with straw is smashed and incomplete membrane of function is retrieved |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811089035.1A CN109258084B (en) | 2018-09-18 | 2018-09-18 | Tractor with straw is smashed and incomplete membrane of function is retrieved |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109258084A true CN109258084A (en) | 2019-01-25 |
| CN109258084B CN109258084B (en) | 2021-04-27 |
Family
ID=65197552
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811089035.1A Expired - Fee Related CN109258084B (en) | 2018-09-18 | 2018-09-18 | Tractor with straw is smashed and incomplete membrane of function is retrieved |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109258084B (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109819762A (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2019-05-31 | 福建永顺机械有限公司 | A kind of used plastic collection working rig |
| CN110557982A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2019-12-13 | 张朝书 | Air-suction type residual film recycling machine |
| CN111400836A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-07-10 | 塔里木大学 | Design optimization method and device for cutter tooth length and arrangement density of residual film recycling machine |
| CN111418278A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-07-17 | 甘肃天诚农机具制造有限公司 | Straw is smashed and is clear away wound form plastic film residue collector |
| CN112268830A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-01-26 | 蚌埠绿都秸秆生物科技有限公司 | Rapid sampling and detecting device for maturity degree in crop straw compost fermentation process |
| CN112673737A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-20 | 石家庄隽协科技有限公司 | Equipment is picked up to plastic film that can broken big soil block |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105409362A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-03-23 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Straw crushing and mulch recovering combined machine |
| US20170118917A1 (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2017-05-04 | Gebrueder Busatis Gesellschaft M.B.H. | Toothed crushing disk for a grain processor and method for producing the toothed crushing disk |
| CN206851381U (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2018-01-09 | 滨州学院 | A kind of stalk, which crushes, turns over returning to the field and mulch film cleaning all-in-one |
-
2018
- 2018-09-18 CN CN201811089035.1A patent/CN109258084B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20170118917A1 (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2017-05-04 | Gebrueder Busatis Gesellschaft M.B.H. | Toothed crushing disk for a grain processor and method for producing the toothed crushing disk |
| CN105409362A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-03-23 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Straw crushing and mulch recovering combined machine |
| CN206851381U (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2018-01-09 | 滨州学院 | A kind of stalk, which crushes, turns over returning to the field and mulch film cleaning all-in-one |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109819762A (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2019-05-31 | 福建永顺机械有限公司 | A kind of used plastic collection working rig |
| CN110557982A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2019-12-13 | 张朝书 | Air-suction type residual film recycling machine |
| CN110557982B (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2024-05-24 | 张朝书 | Air suction type residual film recycling machine |
| CN111400836A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-07-10 | 塔里木大学 | Design optimization method and device for cutter tooth length and arrangement density of residual film recycling machine |
| CN111400836B (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2023-05-16 | 塔里木大学 | Design optimization method and device for cutter tooth length and arrangement density of residual film recycling machine |
| CN111418278A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-07-17 | 甘肃天诚农机具制造有限公司 | Straw is smashed and is clear away wound form plastic film residue collector |
| CN112268830A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-01-26 | 蚌埠绿都秸秆生物科技有限公司 | Rapid sampling and detecting device for maturity degree in crop straw compost fermentation process |
| CN112673737A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-20 | 石家庄隽协科技有限公司 | Equipment is picked up to plastic film that can broken big soil block |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109258084B (en) | 2021-04-27 |
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Granted publication date: 20210427 |