CN109236550B - Tidal current energy and wave energy coupling power generation device - Google Patents
Tidal current energy and wave energy coupling power generation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109236550B CN109236550B CN201811416566.7A CN201811416566A CN109236550B CN 109236550 B CN109236550 B CN 109236550B CN 201811416566 A CN201811416566 A CN 201811416566A CN 109236550 B CN109236550 B CN 109236550B
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/26—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using tide energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B11/00—Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
- F03B13/16—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
- F03B13/18—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore
- F03B13/1805—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom is hinged to the rem
- F03B13/1825—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom is hinged to the rem for 360° rotation
- F03B13/184—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom is hinged to the rem for 360° rotation of a water-wheel type wom
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Oceanography (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a tidal current energy and wave energy coupling power generation device, which comprises: a main body on which a generator is mounted; the impeller is arranged on the main body, first rotating shafts capable of rotating independently are arranged on two sides of the axis of the impeller, two sides of the impeller are matched with the first rotating shafts through first unidirectional rotating structures, and the first rotating shafts on two sides of the impeller are respectively linked with the rotating shafts of the generator through gear sets; the bottom of the floater is connected with a crank connecting rod structure, two ends of a rotating crank axle center of the crank connecting rod structure are respectively provided with a second rotating shaft capable of rotating independently, the rotating crank is matched with the second rotating shaft through a second unidirectional rotating structure, the driving directions of the second unidirectional rotating mechanisms at two ends of the second rotating shaft are opposite, the second unidirectional rotating mechanisms at two ends of the second rotating shaft are respectively linked with a third rotating shaft through a gear set, and the third rotating shaft is linked with a rotating shaft of the generator through a linkage gear set. The invention can collect two types of ocean energy sources and integrate the ocean energy sources into the same equipment to generate power.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of ocean current power generation, in particular to a tidal current energy and wave energy coupling power generation device.
Background
At present, a large amount of electric energy sources are fossil fuels such as petroleum, natural gas and coal, but the environmental problems caused by the combustion of the fossil fuels are more and more serious, the requirements for energy sources are more and more high along with the rapid development of the countries, and the importance of the countries for new energy sources is more and more high, so that the new energy sources are rapidly developed under the great support of the countries. However, solar energy can only generate electricity in the daytime, but the solar power generation device cannot generate electricity in the evening or cloudy days. The wind power generation equipment is affected by regions and wind power, and the regions which can be used are very small.
Ocean energy is used as clean energy, has huge reserves and wide regional span, so the ocean energy has become an important development direction of world energy, and ocean energy efficient energy obtaining equipment becomes a development necessity.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a tidal current energy and wave energy coupling power generation device which can couple wave energy and tidal wave energy to the same generator for power generation no matter how the wave direction changes in the tidal current direction. The specific scheme is as follows:
a tidal current energy and wave energy coupled power generation device, comprising:
the main body is provided with a floating plate, and is provided with a generator which is provided with a generator rotating shaft;
the impeller is arranged on the main body, first rotating shafts capable of rotating independently are respectively arranged at two sides of the axis of the impeller, the impeller is matched with the first rotating shafts through first unidirectional rotating structures arranged at the axes of the two sides, the driving directions of the first unidirectional rotating structures at the two sides of the impeller are opposite, the first rotating shafts at the two sides of the impeller are respectively linked with the rotating shafts of the generator through a first gear set and a second gear set, and the rotating shafts of the generator are driven to always rotate along the first direction through the first gear set or the second gear set;
the bottom of the floater is connected with a crank connecting rod structure, two ends of a rotating crank axle center of the crank connecting rod structure are respectively provided with a second rotating shaft capable of rotating independently, the rotating crank is matched with the second rotating shaft through second unidirectional rotating structures arranged at axle centers of two sides, the driving directions of the second unidirectional rotating mechanisms at two ends of the second rotating shaft are opposite, the second unidirectional rotating mechanisms at two ends of the second rotating shaft are respectively linked with the third rotating shaft through a third gear set and a fourth gear set, the third rotating shaft is linked with the rotating shaft of the generator through a linkage gear set, and the rotating shaft of the generator is driven to always rotate along the first direction through the third gear set or the fourth gear set.
Further, the first unidirectional rotation structure comprises a first inner ratchet wheel and a first pawl which are matched, the first pawl is rotatably arranged on a first rotating shaft on two sides of the impeller, the first inner ratchet wheel is arranged at the axle center of the left side and the right side of the impeller, and the driving directions of the first inner ratchet wheels on the two sides of the impeller are opposite.
Further, one of the first gear set and the second gear set is formed by meshing odd gears, and the other gear set is formed by meshing even gears.
Further, the first gear set consists of a first main gear and a first auxiliary gear which are meshed with each other, the first main gear is arranged on a first rotating shaft at the left side of the impeller, and the first auxiliary gear is arranged on a rotating shaft of the generator;
the second gear set consists of a second main gear, a second intermediate gear and a second auxiliary gear which are meshed in sequence, the second main gear is arranged on a first rotating shaft on the right side of the impeller, and the second auxiliary gear is arranged on a rotating shaft of the generator.
Further, the second unidirectional rotation structure comprises a second inner ratchet wheel and a second pawl which are matched, the second pawl is rotatably arranged on a second rotating shaft on two sides of the crank connecting rod structure, the second inner ratchet wheel is arranged at the axle center of two sides of the rotary crank, and the driving directions of the second inner ratchet wheels on two sides of the rotary crank are opposite.
Further, one of the third gear set and the fourth gear set is formed by meshing odd gears, and the other gear set is formed by meshing even gears.
Further, the third gear set consists of a third main gear and a third auxiliary gear which are meshed with each other, the third main gear is arranged on a second rotating shaft at the left side of the crank connecting rod structure, and the third auxiliary gear is arranged on the third rotating shaft;
the fourth gear set consists of a fourth main gear, a fourth intermediate gear and a fourth auxiliary gear which are sequentially meshed, the fourth main gear is arranged on a second rotating shaft on the right side of the crank connecting rod structure, and the fourth auxiliary gear is arranged on a third rotating shaft.
Further, the pawls of the first unidirectional rotating structure and the second unidirectional rotating structure are both provided with a return tension spring.
In summary, through a series of transmissions of the mechanical structure, the shaft and the machine body of the generator can be in a rotating state, and the shaft and the machine body can be rotated unidirectionally and relatively no matter how the wave direction changes in the tide direction, so that wave energy and tide energy are coupled to the same generator for generating electricity.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1-2 are overall schematic diagrams of a tidal current energy and wave energy coupling power generation device provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of the present apparatus for generating electricity from tidal current energy;
FIGS. 4-5 are schematic diagrams showing a first gear set and a second gear set, respectively, on either side of an impeller for driving a generator shaft to rotate;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a first unidirectional rotation structure according to an embodiment;
FIGS. 7-8 show schematic diagrams of the present device for generating electricity from wave energy;
fig. 9 shows a schematic view of the float rotating the second shaft via a crank-link arrangement.
Detailed Description
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the invention may be practiced without one or more of these details. In other instances, well-known features have not been described in detail in order to avoid obscuring the invention.
In order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, detailed steps and detailed structures will be presented in the following description in order to explain the technical solution of the present invention. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, however, the present invention may have other embodiments in addition to these detailed descriptions.
The invention provides a tidal current energy and wave energy coupling power generation device, which comprises:
a main body 100, on which a floating plate 200 is provided on the main body 100, and a generator 7 is mounted on the main body, the generator 7 being provided with a generator rotating shaft 7a;
the impeller 4 is arranged on the main body 100, the two sides of the axis of the impeller 4 are respectively provided with a first rotating shaft 40 which can rotate independently, the impeller 4 is matched with the first rotating shafts 40 through first unidirectional rotating structures 8 and 9 arranged at the axes of the two sides, the driving directions of the first unidirectional rotating structures 8 and 9 at the two sides of the impeller 4 are opposite, the first rotating shafts 40 at the two sides of the impeller 4 are respectively linked with the generator rotating shaft 7a through a first gear set and a second gear set, and the generator rotating shaft 7a is driven to rotate along the first direction all the time through the first gear set or the second gear set;
the float 18, the bottom of the float 18 is connected with a crank connecting rod structure, the both ends of the axle center of a rotary crank 18a of the crank connecting rod structure are respectively provided with a second rotating shaft 60 which can rotate independently, the rotary crank 18a is matched with the second rotating shaft 60 through second unidirectional rotating structures 19 and 20 which are arranged at the axle centers of the two sides, the driving directions of the second unidirectional rotating mechanisms 19 and 20 at the two ends of the second rotating shaft 60 are opposite, the second unidirectional rotating mechanisms at the two ends of the second rotating shaft 60 are respectively linked with the third rotating shaft 50 through a third gear set and a fourth gear set, the third rotating shaft 50 is linked with the generator rotating shaft 7a through a linkage gear set, and the generator rotating shaft 7a is driven to rotate along the first direction all the time through the third gear set or the fourth gear set.
Wherein the generator and related structures are sealingly disposed within the housing 300.
Taking a first unidirectional rotation structure on the right side of the impeller as an example, the first unidirectional rotation structure comprises a first inner ratchet wheel 9b and a first pawl 9a which are matched, the first pawl 9a is rotatably arranged on a first rotating shaft 40 on two sides of the impeller 4, the first inner ratchet wheel 9b is arranged at the axle centers on the left side and the right side of the impeller 4, and the driving directions of the first inner ratchet wheels 9b on the two sides of the impeller 4 are opposite.
In one embodiment, one of the first gear set and the second gear set is formed by meshing an odd number of gears, and the other gear set is formed by meshing an even number of gears. Further preferably, the first gear set is composed of a first main gear 1 and a first auxiliary gear 2 which are meshed with each other, the first main gear 1 is arranged on a first rotating shaft 40 at the left side of the impeller 4, and the first auxiliary gear 2 is arranged on a rotating shaft 7a of the generator; the second gear set is composed of a second main gear 6, a second intermediate gear 5 and a second auxiliary gear 3 which are meshed in sequence, the second main gear 6 is arranged on a first rotating shaft 40 on the right side of the impeller 4, and the second auxiliary gear 3 is arranged on a rotating shaft 7a of the generator. Wherein the first rotation shaft 40 is fixed with respect to the other end engaged with the impeller 4 through a bearing housing 401.
When tide flows from left to right, the impeller 4 rotates anticlockwise, and at the moment, the ratchet wheel of the first unidirectional rotation structure at the left side is in a transmission state to drive the first main gear 1 to rotate anticlockwise, the first main gear 1 drives the first auxiliary gear 2 to rotate clockwise, and the first auxiliary gear 2 drives the generator rotating shaft 7a to rotate clockwise. Meanwhile, the generator shaft 7a will sequentially drive the second slave gear 3, the second intermediate gear 5 and the second master gear 6 to rotate, and make the right first shaft 40 rotate clockwise, but the right ratchet wheel is in a sliding disengagement state at this time, and no interference occurs.
When tide flows from right to left, the impeller 4 rotates clockwise, the right ratchet 9 is in a transmission state at the moment, the second main gear 6 is driven to rotate clockwise, the second main gear 6 drives the second intermediate gear 5 to rotate anticlockwise, the second intermediate gear 5 drives the second slave gear 3 to rotate clockwise, and the second slave gear 3 drives the generator rotating shaft 7a to rotate clockwise. Meanwhile, the generator shaft 7a sequentially drives the first slave gear 2 and the first master gear 1 to rotate, and the left first shaft 40 rotates clockwise, but the left ratchet wheel is in a sliding disengagement state at this time, so that interference cannot occur.
Therefore, the shaft of the generator can be rotated clockwise no matter the tide is going backward.
In addition, the invention can generate electricity by floating the floater up and down. The specific structure of the implementation is as follows.
The second unidirectional rotation structures 19 and 20 comprise second inner ratchet wheels and second pawls which are matched, the second pawls are rotatably arranged on second rotating shafts 60 on two sides of the crank connecting rod structure, the second inner ratchet wheels are arranged at the axle centers on two sides of the rotary crank 18a, and the driving directions of the second inner ratchet wheels on two sides of the rotary crank 18a are opposite. The second unidirectional rotation structure has substantially the same composition as the first unidirectional rotation structure, and will not be described herein. The second rotation shaft 60 is fixed by the bearing housing 17.
In one embodiment, one of the third gear set and the fourth gear set is formed by meshing odd gears, and the other gear set is formed by meshing even gears. Further preferably, the third gear set is composed of a third main gear 15 and a third auxiliary gear 14 which are meshed with each other, the third main gear 15 is mounted on a second rotating shaft 60 on the left side of the crank-link structure, and the third auxiliary gear 14 is mounted on a third rotating shaft 50; the fourth gear set is composed of a fourth main gear 13, a fourth intermediate gear 12 and a fourth auxiliary gear 11 which are sequentially meshed, the fourth main gear 13 is arranged on a second rotating shaft 60 on the right side of the crank connecting rod structure, and the fourth auxiliary gear 11 is arranged on a third rotating shaft 50.
In one embodiment, the linkage gear set is comprised of meshed gear 16 and gear 10, gear 16 is fixed to third shaft 50, and gear 10 is fixed to the generator shaft. And further, the rotation of the third rotating shaft 50 drives the rotation of the generator rotating shaft 7 a.
Wave energy is obtained by adopting a float type, and when the float fluctuates up and down relative to the main body, the crank connecting rod is driven to rotate around the fixed shaft in the forward and reverse directions, so that the up-down linear motion is converted into rotary motion.
When the floater drives the crank connecting rod to rotate clockwise, the ratchet wheel of the second unidirectional rotating structure on the right side is in a transmission state to drive the fourth main gear 13 to rotate clockwise, the fourth main gear 13 drives the fourth intermediate gear 12 to rotate anticlockwise, the fourth intermediate gear 12 drives the fourth auxiliary gear 11 to rotate clockwise, the fourth auxiliary gear 11 drives the third rotating shaft 50 to rotate clockwise, the third rotating shaft 50 drives the gear 16 to rotate clockwise again, and the gear 16 drives the gear 10 to rotate anticlockwise, namely the generator rotating shaft 7a is driven to rotate anticlockwise at the moment. The left wave ratchet wheel is in a sliding state, so that interference can not occur.
Similarly, when the float drives the crank connecting rod to rotate anticlockwise, the ratchet wheel of the second unidirectional rotation structure on the left side is in a transmission state, and drives the third main gear 15 to rotate anticlockwise, the third main gear 15 drives the third auxiliary gear 14 to rotate clockwise, the third auxiliary gear 14 drives the third rotating shaft 50 to rotate clockwise, the third rotating shaft 50 drives the gear 16 to rotate clockwise again, and the gear 16 drives the gear 10 to rotate anticlockwise, namely, the generator rotating shaft 7a is driven to rotate anticlockwise at the moment. The wave right ratchet wheel is in a sliding state, and interference cannot occur.
Therefore, the generator body can be driven to rotate anticlockwise no matter the floater floats upwards and downwards to drive the crank connecting rod to rotate forwards and backwards.
The pawls of the first unidirectional rotation structure and the second unidirectional rotation structure are each provided with a return tension spring 9c. The ratchet pawl at one side of the first unidirectional rotating structure and the first unidirectional rotating structure is reset and is not matched with the inner ratchet wheel when in transmission.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. no matter how the tide and the wave direction are changed, the generator body and the generator shaft only rotate unidirectionally and relatively, and the coupling of the generator body and the generator shaft does not generate motion conflict to influence the power generation efficiency;
2. the two types of ocean energy sources can be collected and integrated into the same equipment to generate power;
3. the tidal current energy and the wave energy are output, and the final single output of the power generation is coupled, so that the number of output sources of the power generation is reduced, complicated electric energy processing processes and equipment can be reduced, and the difficulty and cost of ocean energy power generation grid connection are reduced.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above. It is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, wherein devices and structures not described in detail are to be understood as being implemented in a manner common in the art; any person skilled in the art can make many possible variations and modifications to the technical solution of the present invention or modifications to equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, using the methods and technical contents disclosed above, without affecting the essential content of the present invention. Therefore, any simple modification, equivalent variation and modification of the above embodiments according to the technical substance of the present invention still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A tidal current energy and wave energy coupled power generation device, comprising:
a floating main body, wherein a generator is arranged on the main body and provided with a generator rotating shaft;
the impeller is arranged on the main body, first rotating shafts capable of rotating independently are respectively arranged on two sides of the axis of the impeller, the impeller is matched with the first rotating shafts through first unidirectional rotating structures arranged on the axes of the two sides, the driving directions of the first unidirectional rotating structures on the two sides of the impeller are opposite, the first rotating shafts on the two sides of the impeller are respectively linked with the rotating shafts of the generator through a first gear set and a second gear set, the rotating shafts of the generator are driven by the first gear set or the second gear set to always rotate along the first direction, the first unidirectional rotating structures comprise first inner ratchet wheels and first pawls which are matched, the first pawls are rotatably arranged on the first rotating shafts on the two sides of the impeller, the first inner ratchet wheels are arranged on the axes of the left side and the right side of the impeller, the driving directions of the first inner ratchet wheels on the two sides of the impeller are opposite, one gear set of the first gear set and the second gear set is formed by meshing odd gears, and the other gear set is formed by meshing even gears;
the bottom of the floater is connected with a crank connecting rod structure, two ends of a rotating crank axle center of the crank connecting rod structure are respectively provided with a second rotating shaft capable of rotating independently, the rotating crank is matched with the second rotating shaft through second unidirectional rotating structures arranged at the axle centers of two sides, the driving directions of the second unidirectional rotating mechanisms at the two ends of the second rotating shaft are opposite, the second unidirectional rotating mechanisms at the two ends of the second rotating shaft are respectively linked with the third rotating shaft through a third gear set and a fourth gear set, the third rotating shaft is linked with a generator rotating shaft through a linkage gear set, the generator rotating shaft is driven to always rotate along a first direction through the third gear set or the fourth gear set, the second unidirectional rotating structures comprise second inner ratchet wheels and second pawls which are matched, the second pawls are rotatably arranged on the second rotating shafts at two sides of the crank connecting rod structure, the second inner ratchet wheels are arranged at the axle centers of two sides of the rotating crank, one gear set of the two sides of the rotating crank is meshed by an odd number of gears, the other gear set is meshed by an even number of gears, and the pawls of the first unidirectional rotating structures and the second unidirectional rotating structures are all provided with reset tension springs.
2. The tidal current energy and wave energy coupled power generation device according to claim 1, wherein the first gear set consists of a first main gear and a first auxiliary gear which are meshed with each other, the first main gear is arranged on a first rotating shaft at the left side of the impeller, and the first auxiliary gear is arranged on a rotating shaft of the generator;
the second gear set consists of a second main gear, a second intermediate gear and a second auxiliary gear which are meshed in sequence, the second main gear is arranged on a first rotating shaft on the right side of the impeller, and the second auxiliary gear is arranged on a rotating shaft of the generator.
3. The tidal current energy and wave energy coupled power generation device according to claim 1, wherein the third gear set consists of a third main gear and a third auxiliary gear which are meshed with each other, the third main gear is arranged on a second rotating shaft at the left side of the crank connecting rod structure, and the third auxiliary gear is arranged on the third rotating shaft;
the fourth gear set consists of a fourth main gear, a fourth intermediate gear and a fourth auxiliary gear which are sequentially meshed, the fourth main gear is arranged on a second rotating shaft on the right side of the crank connecting rod structure, and the fourth auxiliary gear is arranged on a third rotating shaft.
4. The tidal current energy and wave energy coupled power generation device according to claim 1, wherein the main body is provided with a floating plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811416566.7A CN109236550B (en) | 2018-11-26 | 2018-11-26 | Tidal current energy and wave energy coupling power generation device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811416566.7A CN109236550B (en) | 2018-11-26 | 2018-11-26 | Tidal current energy and wave energy coupling power generation device |
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| CN109236550A CN109236550A (en) | 2019-01-18 |
| CN109236550B true CN109236550B (en) | 2024-01-23 |
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| CN201811416566.7A Active CN109236550B (en) | 2018-11-26 | 2018-11-26 | Tidal current energy and wave energy coupling power generation device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111255611A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-06-09 | 河海大学 | Single-pile type wave energy and tidal current energy cooperative power generation device |
| CN112360670B (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2022-09-27 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Power generation wave-absorbing dike for fence cultivation |
| CN113074078A (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2021-07-06 | 周玮 | Tidal rising and falling equidirectional power generation equipment for ocean engineering power supply |
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| CN102338021A (en) * | 2011-10-08 | 2012-02-01 | 浙江大学宁波理工学院 | Tide energy and wave energy coupled power generation and freshwater production system |
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| CN103485972A (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2014-01-01 | 东南大学 | Tidal current wave power generation device |
| CN206419157U (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-08-18 | 上海海洋大学 | A kind of damp integration generating device of floatation type stormy waves |
| CN209067408U (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-07-05 | 上海海洋大学 | A kind of marine tidal-current energy and wave energy coupling power-generating apparatus |
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| CN102338021A (en) * | 2011-10-08 | 2012-02-01 | 浙江大学宁波理工学院 | Tide energy and wave energy coupled power generation and freshwater production system |
| CN102767466A (en) * | 2012-07-05 | 2012-11-07 | 浙江大学宁波理工学院 | Tidal current energy and wave energy comprehensive property testing device |
| CN103485972A (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2014-01-01 | 东南大学 | Tidal current wave power generation device |
| CN206419157U (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-08-18 | 上海海洋大学 | A kind of damp integration generating device of floatation type stormy waves |
| CN209067408U (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-07-05 | 上海海洋大学 | A kind of marine tidal-current energy and wave energy coupling power-generating apparatus |
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