WO2018108037A1 - Wave power mechanism and ocean wave energy generator having same - Google Patents

Wave power mechanism and ocean wave energy generator having same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018108037A1
WO2018108037A1 PCT/CN2017/115317 CN2017115317W WO2018108037A1 WO 2018108037 A1 WO2018108037 A1 WO 2018108037A1 CN 2017115317 W CN2017115317 W CN 2017115317W WO 2018108037 A1 WO2018108037 A1 WO 2018108037A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
gear
overrunning clutch
shaft
wave power
reverse wheel
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/115317
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
寇君洲
Original Assignee
寇君洲
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Publication date
Application filed by 寇君洲 filed Critical 寇君洲
Publication of WO2018108037A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018108037A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • F03B13/16Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/10Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters
    • H02K7/116Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters with gears
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2220/00Application
    • F05B2220/70Application in combination with
    • F05B2220/706Application in combination with an electrical generator
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient

Definitions

  • the invention is an energy-saving power generation device, in particular to a wave power mechanism and a marine wave energy generator having the same.
  • the present invention provides a wave power mechanism and a marine wave energy generator having the same in order to solve the problems in the prior art.
  • the wave power mechanism of the present invention comprises a box body, a connecting shaft and a power shaft disposed on the box body, and the first gear and the second gear wheel are connected to the connecting shaft, and the first overrunning clutch and the second overrunning clutch are connected to the power shaft
  • the first gear is meshed with the first overrunning clutch
  • the second gear is coupled to the second overrunning clutch by a reverse wheel mechanism
  • the connecting shaft is radially connected to the floating arm through the casing.
  • the reverse wheel mechanism of the wave power mechanism includes a first reverse wheel and a second reverse wheel coaxially connected, the first reverse wheel meshes with the second gear, and the second reverse wheel meshes with the second overrunning clutch .
  • the marine wave energy generator with a single wave power mechanism of the invention comprises a wave power mechanism, an acceleration box and a generator;
  • the wave power mechanism comprises a box body, a connecting shaft and a power shaft arranged on the box body, and the connecting shaft
  • a first gear and a second gear are connected to the power shaft, and a first overrunning clutch and a second overrunning clutch are connected to the power shaft.
  • the first gear meshes with the first overrunning clutch, and the second gear passes through the reverse wheel mechanism and the second overrunning clutch.
  • the connecting shaft is radially connected to the floating arm through the box;
  • the power shaft of the wave power mechanism is coaxially connected to the input shaft of the acceleration box through the box, and the output shaft of the acceleration box is coaxially connected with the rotating shaft of the generator.
  • the reverse wheel mechanism of the above wave power mechanism includes a first reverse wheel and a second reverse coaxially connected To the wheel, the first reverse wheel meshes with the second gear, and the second reverse wheel meshes with the second overrunning clutch.
  • the marine wave energy generator having a plurality of wave power mechanisms of the present invention includes a plurality of connected wave power mechanisms, an acceleration box and a generator;
  • the wave power mechanism includes a box body, a connecting shaft disposed on the box body, and a power shaft, a first gear and a second gear are connected to the connecting shaft, and the first overrunning clutch and the second overrunning clutch are connected to the power shaft, the first gear meshes with the first overrunning clutch, and the second gear passes the reverse wheel mechanism Coupling with the second overrunning clutch,
  • the connecting shaft is radially connected to the floating arm through the box;
  • the power shafts of the plurality of connected wave power mechanisms are coaxially connected, and the power shaft of the last wave power mechanism passes through the box and the acceleration box
  • the input shaft is coaxially connected, and the output shaft of the acceleration tank is coaxially connected with the rotating shaft of the generator.
  • the reverse wheel mechanism of the plurality of wave power mechanisms includes a first reverse wheel and a second reverse wheel coaxially connected, the first reverse wheel meshes with the second gear, and the second reverse wheel and the second reverse gear The clutches mesh.
  • One or more wave power mechanisms are connected to the same number of wave power mechanisms in each of the plurality of wave power mechanisms, and the floating arms are disposed opposite to each other on the connecting shafts of the same number of wave power mechanisms.
  • the marine wave energy generator with a pair of wave power mechanisms of the present invention comprises two connected wave power mechanisms, an acceleration box and a generator;
  • the wave power mechanism comprises a box body, a connecting shaft disposed on the box body and a power shaft, a first gear and a second gear are connected to the connecting shaft, and the first overrunning clutch and the second overrunning clutch are connected to the power shaft, the first gear meshes with the first overrunning clutch, and the second gear passes the reverse wheel mechanism Coupling with the second overrunning clutch,
  • the connecting shaft is radially connected to the floating arm through the box;
  • the power shafts of the two wave power mechanisms are coaxially connected, and the floating arms of the two wave power mechanisms are oppositely disposed in the two boxes The distal side, and the two floating arms are connected to each other;
  • the power shaft of one of the two wave power mechanisms is coaxially connected to the input shaft of the acceleration box through the box, and the output shaft of the acceleration box is coaxial with the rotating shaft of the generator Connected.
  • the reverse wheel mechanism of the pair of wave power mechanisms includes a first reverse wheel and a second reverse wheel coaxially connected, the first reverse wheel meshes with the second gear, and the second reverse wheel and the second reverse gear The clutches mesh.
  • Two of the pair of wave power mechanisms are oppositely disposed, and the floating arms are connected end to end by a balance bar, so that two connected wave power mechanisms form a wave power mechanism group, and the ocean wave energy generator includes a plurality of sets of the above wave power mechanisms. group.
  • the invention has the characteristics of pure mechanical structure, reliable, simple, less movement, less volume, simple maintenance and long service life.
  • the floating arm moves up and down to form a reciprocating motion, and the reciprocating lever force is converted into a high-speed one-way rotation by the structure.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a one-way power generation mechanism of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a marine wave energy generator having a single one-way power generation mechanism according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a marine wave energy generator having a plurality of one-way power generation mechanisms according to the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of a marine wave energy generator having a pair of one-way power generating mechanisms according to the present invention.
  • the wave power mechanism of the present invention comprises a box body 1, a connecting shaft 2 and a power shaft 3 disposed on the box body, and a first gear 4 and a second gear 5 are connected to the connecting shaft, on the power shaft.
  • a first overrunning clutch 6 and a second overrunning clutch 7 are coupled, the first gear meshes with the first overrunning clutch, the second gear is coupled to the second overrunning clutch via the reverse wheel mechanism 8, and the connecting shaft passes through the housing and the floating arm 9 radial connection.
  • the reverse wheel mechanism 8 of the above wave power mechanism includes a first reverse wheel 10 and a second reverse wheel 11 coaxially connected, the first reverse wheel meshes with the second gear, and the second reverse wheel and the second reverse wheel The clutches mesh.
  • the floating arm 9 of the above wave power mechanism comprises a swing arm 12 and a floating box 13, one end of the swing arm is connected with one end of the connecting shaft, the other end of the swing arm is connected with the floating box, the connecting end of the swing arm and the floating box and the other end of the connecting shaft A support rod 14 is provided between them.
  • the floating box can swing up and down.
  • the connecting shaft rotates through the swing arm, so that the first gear rotates at a high speed, and the first overrunning clutch that meshes with the first gear also performs positive direction.
  • High-speed operation and drive the power shaft to rotate.
  • the second gear connected to the connecting shaft also rotates at a high speed. Since the second gear is coupled with the second overrunning clutch through the two coaxial reverse wheels, the second overrunning clutch enters.
  • the swinging arm drives the connecting shaft to rotate in the reverse direction, so that the first gear rotates at a high speed in reverse, and the first overrunning clutch that meshes with the first gear enters a lost motion, and is connected with the connecting shaft at this time.
  • the second gear also rotates in the reverse high speed, but because the second gear is coupled to the second overrunning clutch through the two coaxial reverse wheels, the second overrunning clutch is forwardly operated at a high speed and drives the power shaft to rotate. In this way, the wave box is oscillated up and down, and the wave power mechanism performs the cycle work.
  • the support rod between the connecting end of the swing arm and the floating box and the other end of the connecting shaft can maintain the balance between the floating arm and the whole.
  • a sealing cover 18 is arranged at the connection between the connecting shaft and the box body, and a sealing cover is also arranged at the joint between the power shaft and the box body, which can prevent seawater from being poured, protect internal devices and avoid seawater corrosion.
  • the marine wave energy generator with a single wave power mechanism of the present invention comprises a wave power mechanism, an acceleration box 15 and a generator 16;
  • the wave power mechanism comprises a box body, which is arranged on the box body.
  • a first shaft and a second gear are connected to the connecting shaft, and the first overrunning clutch and the second overrunning clutch are connected to the power shaft, the first gear meshes with the first overrunning clutch, and the second gear passes the opposite
  • the wheel mechanism is coupled with the second overrunning clutch, and the connecting shaft is radially connected to the floating arm through the box;
  • the power shaft of the wave power mechanism is coaxially connected to the input shaft of the acceleration box through the box, the output shaft of the acceleration box and the power generation
  • the rotating shaft of the machine is coaxially connected.
  • the reverse wheel mechanism of the wave power mechanism includes a first reverse wheel and a second reverse wheel coaxially connected, the first reverse wheel meshes with the second gear, and the second reverse wheel meshes with the second overrunning clutch .
  • the floating arm of the wave power mechanism comprises a swing arm and a floating box, one end of the swing arm is connected with one end of the connecting shaft, the other end of the swing arm is connected with the floating box, and the connecting end of the swing arm and the floating box is provided between the connecting end of the connecting shaft and the other end of the connecting shaft. Support rod.
  • the floating box can swing up and down.
  • the connecting shaft rotates through the swing arm, so that the first gear rotates at a high speed, and the first overrunning clutch that meshes with the first gear also performs positive direction.
  • High-speed operation and drive the power shaft to rotate.
  • the second gear connected to the connecting shaft also rotates at a high speed. Since the second gear is coupled with the second overrunning clutch through the two coaxial reverse wheels, the second overrunning clutch enters.
  • the swinging arm drives the connecting shaft to rotate in the reverse direction, so that the first gear rotates at a high speed in reverse, and the first overrunning clutch that meshes with the first gear enters a lost motion, and is connected with the connecting shaft at this time.
  • the second gear also rotates in the reverse high speed, but because the second gear is coupled to the second overrunning clutch through the two coaxial reverse wheels, the second overrunning clutch is forwardly operated at a high speed and drives the power shaft to rotate. So swinging up and down with the floating box, wave power
  • the mechanism performs the cyclic work to transfer the mechanical energy to the acceleration tank through the first coupling 19, and after passing through the acceleration tank, it is transmitted to the generator through the second coupling 20 to generate electricity.
  • the support rod between the connecting end of the swing arm and the floating box and the other end of the connecting shaft can maintain the balance between the floating arm and the whole.
  • a sealing cover is arranged at the connection between the connecting shaft and the box body, and a sealing cover is also provided at the joint between the power shaft and the box body, which can prevent seawater from being poured, protect internal devices and avoid seawater corrosion.
  • the marine wave energy generator having a plurality of wave power mechanisms of the present invention includes a plurality of connected wave power mechanisms, an acceleration box and a generator;
  • the wave power mechanism includes a box body and is disposed in the box. a connecting shaft and a power shaft of the body, a first gear and a second gear are connected to the connecting shaft, and the first overrunning clutch and the second overrunning clutch are connected to the power shaft, the first gear meshes with the first overrunning clutch, and the second The gear is coupled to the second overrunning clutch through a reverse wheel mechanism, and the connecting shaft is radially connected to the floating arm through the casing; the power shafts of the plurality of connected wave power mechanisms are coaxially connected, and the power shaft of the last wave power mechanism passes through
  • the box body is coaxially connected with the input shaft of the acceleration box, and the output shaft of the acceleration box is coaxially connected with the rotating shaft of the generator.
  • the reverse wheel mechanism of the plurality of wave power mechanisms includes a first reverse wheel and a second reverse wheel coaxially connected, the first reverse wheel meshes with the second gear, and the second reverse wheel and the second reverse gear The clutches mesh.
  • the floating arm of the plurality of wave power mechanisms includes a swing arm and a floating box, one end of the swing arm is connected with one end of the connecting shaft, the other end of the swing arm is connected with the floating box, the connecting end of the swing arm and the floating box and the other end of the connecting shaft There is a support rod between them.
  • One or more wave power mechanisms are connected to the same number of wave power mechanisms in each of the plurality of wave power mechanisms, and the floating arms are disposed opposite to each other on the connecting shafts of the same number of wave power mechanisms.
  • the floating boxes of the plurality of connected wave power mechanisms are oscillated up and down with the undulations, and the power shaft of each wave power mechanism is coaxially connected through the third coupling 21, one or more waves are separated.
  • the power mechanism is connected with the same number of wave power mechanisms, and the floating arms are arranged opposite to each other on the connecting shaft of the same number of wave power mechanisms, so that the marine wave energy generator as a whole is relatively balanced.
  • the swinging arm connected thereto drives the connecting shaft to rotate, so that the first gear rotates at a high speed, and the first overrunning clutch that meshes with the first gear also performs positive Running at high speed and driving the power shaft to rotate, the second gear connected to the connecting shaft also rotates at a high speed in the forward direction, because the second gear is coupled with the second overrunning clutch through the two coaxial reverse wheels, the second overrunning clutch
  • the swinging arm connected thereto drives the reverse rotation of the connecting shaft, so that the first gear rotates at a high speed in reverse, and the first gear
  • the meshed first overrunning clutch enters a lost motion
  • the second gear connected to the connecting shaft also rotates at a high speed in the reverse direction, but the second gear is coupled to the second overrunning clutch through the two coaxial reverse wheels, so that the second gear Overrunning clutch It runs at high
  • the swinging arm drives the connecting shaft to rotate in the reverse direction, so that the first gear rotates at a high speed in reverse, and the first overrunning clutch engaged with the first gear enters the idle state.
  • the second gear connected to the connecting shaft also rotates in the reverse high speed, but since the second gear is coupled with the second overrunning clutch through the two coaxial reverse wheels, the second overrunning clutch is forwardly operated at a high speed and is driven.
  • the power shaft rotates; when the floating box of the wave power mechanism of the opposite side of the floating arm is oscillated downward, the swinging arm connected thereto drives the connecting shaft to rotate, so that the first gear rotates at a high speed and meshes with the first gear.
  • the first overrunning clutch also performs a forward high speed operation and drives the power shaft to rotate.
  • the second gear connected to the connecting shaft also rotates at a high speed, since the second gear passes through the two coaxial reverse wheels and the second gear.
  • the overrunning clutch is engaged and the second overrunning clutch enters the idle range.
  • the pontoon is oscillated up and down, and the circulating work is performed to transfer the mechanical energy to the acceleration tank through the first coupling, and after passing through the acceleration tank, the second coupling is transmitted to the generator to generate electricity.
  • the support rod between the connecting end of the swing arm and the pontoon and the other end of the connecting shaft can also maintain the balance between the floating arm and the whole.
  • a sealing cover is provided at the connection between the box body and the connecting shaft and the power shaft to prevent seawater from being poured and to protect internal devices from seawater corrosion.
  • the marine wave energy generator having a pair of wave power mechanisms of the present invention includes two connected wave power mechanisms, an acceleration box and a generator;
  • the wave power mechanism includes a box body and is disposed in the box. a connecting shaft and a power shaft of the body, a first gear and a second gear are connected to the connecting shaft, and the first overrunning clutch and the second overrunning clutch are connected to the power shaft, the first gear meshes with the first overrunning clutch, and the second The gear is coupled to the second overrunning clutch through the reverse wheel mechanism, and the connecting shaft is radially connected to the floating arm through the box;
  • the power shafts of the two wave power mechanisms are coaxially connected, and the floating arms of the two wave power mechanisms are oppositely arranged On the distal side of the two tanks, and two floating arms are connected to each other;
  • the power shaft of one of the two wave power mechanisms is coaxially connected to the input shaft of the acceleration tank through the tank, the output shaft of the acceleration box and the power generation
  • the rotating shaft of the machine is coaxially
  • the reverse wheel mechanism of the pair of wave power mechanisms includes a first reverse wheel and a second reverse wheel coaxially connected, the first reverse wheel meshes with the second gear, and the second reverse wheel and the second reverse gear The clutches mesh.
  • the floating arm of the pair of wave power mechanisms includes a swing arm and a floating box, one end of the swing arm is connected to one end of the connecting shaft, and the other end of the swing arm is connected to the floating tank.
  • Two of the pair of wave power mechanisms are oppositely disposed with the oppositely disposed floating arms connected end to end by the balance bar 17, so that the two connected wave power mechanisms form a wave power mechanism group, and the ocean wave energy generator includes a plurality of sets of the above wave power Institutional group.
  • the power shafts of a pair of connected wave power mechanisms are coaxially connected through the third coupling, and the floating arms of a pair of connected wave power mechanisms are connected end to end through the balance bar, so that the floating arms and the whole are relatively balanced.
  • the two wave power mechanisms connected to form a wave power mechanism In the group, the entire ocean wave energy generator has multiple sets of wave power mechanisms.
  • the pontoons connected to the two mechanisms are linked together, and are respectively arranged in the wave peaks and valleys of the waves, and swing in the opposite direction with the undulations.
  • the swinging arm connected thereto drives the connecting shaft to rotate, so that the first gear rotates at a high speed, and the first overrunning clutch engaged with the first gear also performs forward high speed operation.
  • the second gear connected to the connecting shaft of the wave power mechanism is also rotating at a high speed in the forward direction, and the second overrunning clutch is coupled to the second overrunning clutch through the two coaxial reverse wheels, so that the second overrunning clutch Entering the lost motion; at this time, due to the principle of leverage, the pontoon of another connected wave power mechanism swings downward, and the swinging arm connected thereto drives the connecting shaft to rotate in the forward direction, so that the first gear rotates at a high speed, and the first The first overrunning clutch engaged by the gear also performs the forward high speed operation and drives the power shaft to rotate.
  • the second gear connected with the connecting shaft of the wave power mechanism also rotates at a high speed, but the second gear passes through the two coaxial
  • the wheel is coupled to the second overrunning clutch to cause the second overrunning clutch to enter a lost range.
  • the swinging arm connected thereto drives the connecting shaft to rotate, so that the first gear rotates at a high speed in reverse, and the first overrunning clutch engaged with the first gear enters a lost motion, and
  • the second gear connected to the shaft of the wave power mechanism is also rotated at a high speed in the reverse direction. Since the second gear is coupled with the second overrunning clutch through the two coaxial reverse wheels, the second overrunning clutch is forwardly operated at a high speed and is driven.
  • the power shaft rotates; at this time, due to the principle of the lever, the pontoon of another connected wave power mechanism swings upward, and the swing arm connected thereto drives the reverse rotation of the connecting shaft, so that the first gear rotates at a high speed in reverse, and the first gear
  • the meshed first overrunning clutch enters a lost motion
  • the second gear connected to the wave power mechanism connecting shaft also rotates in the reverse high speed, but since the second gear is coupled to the second overrunning clutch through the two coaxial reverse wheels,
  • the second overrunning clutch performs a forward high speed operation and drives the power shaft to rotate.
  • the two connected wave power mechanisms have no intermittent and no freewheeling, so that the floating box moves up and down, and the circulating work transfers the mechanical energy to the acceleration tank through the first coupling, and after passing through the acceleration box, through the second coupling. Transfer to the generator for power generation. Since the two wave power mechanisms connected are oppositely disposed with the floating arms, the marine wave energy generator as a whole is relatively balanced. At the same time, a sealing cover is arranged at the connection between the box body and the connecting shaft and the power shaft, which can prevent seawater from being poured, protect internal devices and avoid seawater corrosion.
  • the invention uses the wave energy as the power to perform the lever movement, fixes the ocean wave energy generator on the sea level, connects the floating arm on both sides, and connects the free end of the floating arm to the floating tank, and the proper amount of seawater is poured into the floating box according to the power requirement of power generation.
  • the force that keeps it up and down is the same, forming a wave-powered lever movement, and the resulting force and force are 1:1.
  • the output shaft connecting the generator's force is one-way operation, and the floating arms on both sides emit the same power up and down, no freewheel.
  • the power can be controlled, and the power can be maximized.
  • the floating force can be controlled.
  • the invention has a pure mechanical structure, is reliable, simple, has fewer movements, less volume, and is simple to maintain. Single, long life characteristics.
  • the floating arm moves up and down to form a reciprocating motion.
  • the reciprocating lever force is converted into a high-speed one-way rotation to drive the generator to generate electricity, without intermittent, no nodes, no space, no need Synchronous, fully enclosed, no noise, no pollution, low manufacturing and installation costs, and high power generation efficiency.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

A wave power mechanism, comprising a tank body (1), and a connecting shaft (2) and a power shaft (3) which are arranged on the tank body (1), wherein the connecting shaft (2) has a first gear (4) and a second gear (5) connected thereon, and the power shaft (3) has a first overrunning clutch (6) and a second overrunning clutch (7) connected thereon; the first gear (4) and the first overrunning clutch (6) engage together; the second gear (5) is coupled to the second overrunning clutch (7) by means of a reverse wheel mechanism (8); and the connecting shaft (2) penetrates the tank body (1) and is connected to a floating arm (9) in a radial direction. The wave power mechanism is of a purely mechanical structure, and has the characteristics of being reliable and simple, having just a few kinematic pairs, being small in size, being simple to maintain and having a long service life. The gravity of a floating tank and the buoyancy of seawater are utilized to drive the floating arm to move up and down, thereby forming reciprocating motion; by means of the structure, the lever force of the reciprocating motion is converted into high-speed unidirectional rotation so that a generator is driven to generate electricity; and the wave power mechanism is intermittence-free, node-free, lost motion-free and noise and pollution-free, does not require synchronization, is fully-closed, has a low manufacturing and installation cost, and has a high electricity generating efficiency.

Description

波浪动力机构及具有该机构的海洋波浪能发电机Wave power mechanism and ocean wave energy generator having the same 技术领域Technical field
本发明是一种节能发电装置,具体讲是一种波浪动力机构及具有该机构的海洋波浪能发电机。The invention is an energy-saving power generation device, in particular to a wave power mechanism and a marine wave energy generator having the same.
背景技术Background technique
随着世界矿物能源的逐步减少,人们必须寻找新的能源,而海洋占地球表面70.8%,使得海洋能源成为首选的新能源之一。海洋波浪起伏中蕴藏着巨大的能量,波浪能也是最理想的清洁能源,无污染,具有可再生性。With the gradual reduction of the world's fossil energy, people must find new energy sources, and the oceans account for 70.8% of the earth's surface, making marine energy one of the preferred new energy sources. There are huge energy in the undulations of the ocean waves. Wave energy is also the most ideal clean energy, pollution-free and reproducible.
近年来,世界各国都制定了开发海洋波浪能的规划。我国上世纪70年代开始研发海洋波浪能的发电装置,但已研发使用的海洋波浪能的发电装置,如广东汕尾建设的100kw振荡水拄式波浪发电站,仍具有波浪能转换成电能的中间环节多、效率低、电力输出波动性大的问题,这也是影响波浪发电大规模开发利用的主要原因之一。实际上,需要一个全机械的往复运动转为单向高速旋转带动发电机发电的机构。In recent years, countries around the world have developed plans for the development of ocean wave energy. China began to develop power generation devices for ocean wave energy in the 1970s, but the wave energy generating devices that have been developed and used, such as the 100kw oscillating water-type wave power station built in Shanwei, Guangdong, still have the intermediate link of wave energy into electrical energy. The problem of high efficiency, low power output and large fluctuations in power output is one of the main reasons that affect the large-scale development and utilization of wave power generation. In fact, a fully mechanical reciprocating motion is required to convert the unidirectional high-speed rotation to drive the generator to generate electricity.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明为解决现有技术中的问题,而提供一种波浪动力机构及具有该机构的海洋波浪能发电机。The present invention provides a wave power mechanism and a marine wave energy generator having the same in order to solve the problems in the prior art.
本发明是按以下技术方案实现的:The invention is implemented according to the following technical solutions:
本发明的波浪动力机构,包括箱体,设置在箱体上的连接轴和动力轴,连接轴上连接有第一齿轮和第二齿轮,动力轴上连接有第一超越离合器和第二超越离合器,第一齿轮与第一超越离合器相啮合,第二齿轮通过反向轮机构与第二超越离合器联接,连接轴穿过箱体与浮臂径向连接。The wave power mechanism of the present invention comprises a box body, a connecting shaft and a power shaft disposed on the box body, and the first gear and the second gear wheel are connected to the connecting shaft, and the first overrunning clutch and the second overrunning clutch are connected to the power shaft The first gear is meshed with the first overrunning clutch, and the second gear is coupled to the second overrunning clutch by a reverse wheel mechanism, and the connecting shaft is radially connected to the floating arm through the casing.
上述波浪动力机构的反向轮机构包括同轴连接的第一反向轮和第二反向轮,第一反向轮与第二齿轮相啮合,第二反向轮与第二超越离合器相啮合。The reverse wheel mechanism of the wave power mechanism includes a first reverse wheel and a second reverse wheel coaxially connected, the first reverse wheel meshes with the second gear, and the second reverse wheel meshes with the second overrunning clutch .
本发明的具有单一波浪动力机构的海洋波浪能发电机,包括波浪动力机构、加速箱和发电机;所述的波浪动力机构包括箱体,设置在箱体上的连接轴和动力轴,连接轴上连接有第一齿轮和第二齿轮,动力轴上连接有第一超越离合器和第二超越离合器,第一齿轮与第一超越离合器相啮合,第二齿轮通过反向轮机构与第二超越离合器联接,连接轴穿过箱体与浮臂径向连接;波浪动力机构的动力轴穿过箱体与加速箱的输入轴同轴连接,加速箱的输出轴与发电机的转动轴同轴相连。The marine wave energy generator with a single wave power mechanism of the invention comprises a wave power mechanism, an acceleration box and a generator; the wave power mechanism comprises a box body, a connecting shaft and a power shaft arranged on the box body, and the connecting shaft A first gear and a second gear are connected to the power shaft, and a first overrunning clutch and a second overrunning clutch are connected to the power shaft. The first gear meshes with the first overrunning clutch, and the second gear passes through the reverse wheel mechanism and the second overrunning clutch. The connecting shaft is radially connected to the floating arm through the box; the power shaft of the wave power mechanism is coaxially connected to the input shaft of the acceleration box through the box, and the output shaft of the acceleration box is coaxially connected with the rotating shaft of the generator.
上述波浪动力机构的反向轮机构包括同轴连接的第一反向轮和第二反 向轮,第一反向轮与第二齿轮相啮合,第二反向轮与第二超越离合器相啮合。The reverse wheel mechanism of the above wave power mechanism includes a first reverse wheel and a second reverse coaxially connected To the wheel, the first reverse wheel meshes with the second gear, and the second reverse wheel meshes with the second overrunning clutch.
本发明的具有多个波浪动力机构的海洋波浪能发电机,包括多个相连的波浪动力机构、加速箱和发电机;所述的波浪动力机构包括箱体,设置在箱体上的连接轴和动力轴,连接轴上连接有第一齿轮和第二齿轮,动力轴上连接有第一超越离合器和第二超越离合器,第一齿轮与第一超越离合器相啮合,第二齿轮通过反向轮机构与第二超越离合器联接,连接轴穿过箱体与浮臂径向连接;多个相连波浪动力机构的动力轴同轴连接,且最后一个波浪动力机构的动力轴穿过箱体与加速箱的输入轴同轴连接,加速箱的输出轴与发电机的转动轴同轴相连。The marine wave energy generator having a plurality of wave power mechanisms of the present invention includes a plurality of connected wave power mechanisms, an acceleration box and a generator; the wave power mechanism includes a box body, a connecting shaft disposed on the box body, and a power shaft, a first gear and a second gear are connected to the connecting shaft, and the first overrunning clutch and the second overrunning clutch are connected to the power shaft, the first gear meshes with the first overrunning clutch, and the second gear passes the reverse wheel mechanism Coupling with the second overrunning clutch, the connecting shaft is radially connected to the floating arm through the box; the power shafts of the plurality of connected wave power mechanisms are coaxially connected, and the power shaft of the last wave power mechanism passes through the box and the acceleration box The input shaft is coaxially connected, and the output shaft of the acceleration tank is coaxially connected with the rotating shaft of the generator.
上述多个波浪动力机构中的反向轮机构包括同轴连接的第一反向轮和第二反向轮,第一反向轮与第二齿轮相啮合,第二反向轮与第二超越离合器相啮合。The reverse wheel mechanism of the plurality of wave power mechanisms includes a first reverse wheel and a second reverse wheel coaxially connected, the first reverse wheel meshes with the second gear, and the second reverse wheel and the second reverse gear The clutches mesh.
上述多个波浪动力机构中的每间隔一个或多个波浪动力机构连接有相同个数的波浪动力机构,相同个数波浪动力机构的连接轴上相对反向设置浮臂。One or more wave power mechanisms are connected to the same number of wave power mechanisms in each of the plurality of wave power mechanisms, and the floating arms are disposed opposite to each other on the connecting shafts of the same number of wave power mechanisms.
本发明的具有一对波浪动力机构的海洋波浪能发电机,包括两个相连的波浪动力机构、加速箱和发电机;所述的波浪动力机构包括箱体,设置在箱体上的连接轴和动力轴,连接轴上连接有第一齿轮和第二齿轮,动力轴上连接有第一超越离合器和第二超越离合器,第一齿轮与第一超越离合器相啮合,第二齿轮通过反向轮机构与第二超越离合器联接,连接轴穿过箱体与浮臂径向连接;两个波浪动力机构的动力轴同轴连接,两个波浪动力机构的浮臂相对反向设置在两个箱体的远端侧,且两个浮臂相互连接;两个波浪动力机构其中之一的动力轴穿过箱体与加速箱的输入轴同轴连接,加速箱的输出轴与发电机的转动轴同轴相连。The marine wave energy generator with a pair of wave power mechanisms of the present invention comprises two connected wave power mechanisms, an acceleration box and a generator; the wave power mechanism comprises a box body, a connecting shaft disposed on the box body and a power shaft, a first gear and a second gear are connected to the connecting shaft, and the first overrunning clutch and the second overrunning clutch are connected to the power shaft, the first gear meshes with the first overrunning clutch, and the second gear passes the reverse wheel mechanism Coupling with the second overrunning clutch, the connecting shaft is radially connected to the floating arm through the box; the power shafts of the two wave power mechanisms are coaxially connected, and the floating arms of the two wave power mechanisms are oppositely disposed in the two boxes The distal side, and the two floating arms are connected to each other; the power shaft of one of the two wave power mechanisms is coaxially connected to the input shaft of the acceleration box through the box, and the output shaft of the acceleration box is coaxial with the rotating shaft of the generator Connected.
上述一对波浪动力机构中的反向轮机构包括同轴连接的第一反向轮和第二反向轮,第一反向轮与第二齿轮相啮合,第二反向轮与第二超越离合器相啮合。The reverse wheel mechanism of the pair of wave power mechanisms includes a first reverse wheel and a second reverse wheel coaxially connected, the first reverse wheel meshes with the second gear, and the second reverse wheel and the second reverse gear The clutches mesh.
上述一对波浪动力机构中的两个相对反向设置的浮臂通过平衡杆首尾相连,使两个相连的波浪动力机构形成一个波浪动力机构组,海洋波浪能发电机包括多组上述波浪动力机构组。Two of the pair of wave power mechanisms are oppositely disposed, and the floating arms are connected end to end by a balance bar, so that two connected wave power mechanisms form a wave power mechanism group, and the ocean wave energy generator includes a plurality of sets of the above wave power mechanisms. group.
本发明具有以下的有益效果:The invention has the following beneficial effects:
本发明为纯机械结构,可靠、简洁、运动副少,体积较少,维护简单,寿命长的特点。利用浮箱的重力和海水的浮力,带动浮臂上下起伏运动形成往复运动,通过结构将往复运动的杠杆力转化为高速单向旋转带动 发电机发电,无间歇、无节点、无空程,无需同步,全封闭、无噪音、无污染,制造、安装成本低,发电效率高。The invention has the characteristics of pure mechanical structure, reliable, simple, less movement, less volume, simple maintenance and long service life. Using the gravity of the pontoon and the buoyancy of the seawater, the floating arm moves up and down to form a reciprocating motion, and the reciprocating lever force is converted into a high-speed one-way rotation by the structure. Generator power generation, no intermittent, no nodes, no space, no synchronization, fully enclosed, no noise, no pollution, low manufacturing and installation costs, high power generation efficiency.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是本发明单向动力发电机构的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural view of a one-way power generation mechanism of the present invention;
图2是本发明具有单一单向动力发电机构的海洋波浪能发电机的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural view of a marine wave energy generator having a single one-way power generation mechanism according to the present invention;
图3是本发明具有多个单向动力发电机构的海洋波浪能发电机的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural view of a marine wave energy generator having a plurality of one-way power generation mechanisms according to the present invention;
图4是本发明具有一对单向动力发电机构的海洋波浪能发电机的结构示意图。4 is a schematic view showing the structure of a marine wave energy generator having a pair of one-way power generating mechanisms according to the present invention.
图中:In the picture:
1:箱体              2:连接轴1: box 2: connecting shaft
3:动力轴            4:第一齿轮3: Power shaft 4: First gear
5:第二齿轮          6:第一超越离合器5: second gear 6: first overrunning clutch
7:第二超越离合器    8:反向轮机构7: second overrunning clutch 8: reverse wheel mechanism
9:浮臂              10:第一反向轮9: floating arm 10: first reverse wheel
11:第二反向轮       12:摆臂11: second reverse wheel 12: swing arm
13:浮箱             14:支撑杆13: pontoon 14: support rod
15:加速箱           16:发电机15: Acceleration Box 16: Generator
17:平衡杆           18:密封盖17: Balance bar 18: Seal cover
19:第一联轴器       20:第二联轴器19: first coupling 20: second coupling
21:第三联轴器。21: Third coupling.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图及实施例对本发明进行详细的说明。The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
如图1所示,本发明的波浪动力机构,包括箱体1,设置在箱体上的连接轴2和动力轴3,连接轴上连接有第一齿轮4和第二齿轮5,动力轴上连接有第一超越离合器6和第二超越离合器7,第一齿轮与第一超越离合器相啮合,第二齿轮通过反向轮机构8与第二超越离合器联接,连接轴穿过箱体与浮臂9径向连接。As shown in FIG. 1, the wave power mechanism of the present invention comprises a box body 1, a connecting shaft 2 and a power shaft 3 disposed on the box body, and a first gear 4 and a second gear 5 are connected to the connecting shaft, on the power shaft. A first overrunning clutch 6 and a second overrunning clutch 7 are coupled, the first gear meshes with the first overrunning clutch, the second gear is coupled to the second overrunning clutch via the reverse wheel mechanism 8, and the connecting shaft passes through the housing and the floating arm 9 radial connection.
上述波浪动力机构的反向轮机构8包括同轴连接的第一反向轮10和第二反向轮11,第一反向轮与第二齿轮相啮合,第二反向轮与第二超越离合器相啮合。The reverse wheel mechanism 8 of the above wave power mechanism includes a first reverse wheel 10 and a second reverse wheel 11 coaxially connected, the first reverse wheel meshes with the second gear, and the second reverse wheel and the second reverse wheel The clutches mesh.
上述波浪动力机构的浮臂9包括摆臂12与浮箱13,摆臂一端与连接轴的一端连接,摆臂另一端与浮箱相连,摆臂和浮箱的连接端与连接轴另一端之间设有支撑杆14。 The floating arm 9 of the above wave power mechanism comprises a swing arm 12 and a floating box 13, one end of the swing arm is connected with one end of the connecting shaft, the other end of the swing arm is connected with the floating box, the connecting end of the swing arm and the floating box and the other end of the connecting shaft A support rod 14 is provided between them.
本实施例在工作时,浮箱可上下摆动,浮箱向上摆动时,通过摆臂带动连接轴转动,使第一齿轮正向高速旋转,与第一齿轮啮合的第一超越离合器也进行正向高速运转,并带动动力轴转动,此时与连接轴连接的第二齿轮同样正向高速旋转,由于第二齿轮通过同轴的两个反向轮与第二超越离合器联接,第二超越离合器进入空程;浮箱向下摆动时,通过摆臂带动连接轴反向转动,使第一齿轮反向高速旋转,与第一齿轮啮合的第一超越离合器进入空程,此时与连接轴连接的第二齿轮同样反向高速旋转,但由于第二齿轮通过同轴的两个反向轮与第二超越离合器联接,使第二超越离合器正向高速运转,并带动动力轴转动。如此随浮箱上下摆动,波浪动力机构进行循环工作。上述波浪动力机构中,摆臂和浮箱的连接端与连接轴另一端之间的支撑杆,可以保持浮臂与整体之间的平衡。连接轴与箱体连接处设有密封盖18,动力轴与箱体连接处同样设有密封盖,可防止海水倒灌,保护内部装置,避免海水腐蚀。In the embodiment, the floating box can swing up and down. When the floating box swings upward, the connecting shaft rotates through the swing arm, so that the first gear rotates at a high speed, and the first overrunning clutch that meshes with the first gear also performs positive direction. High-speed operation, and drive the power shaft to rotate. At this time, the second gear connected to the connecting shaft also rotates at a high speed. Since the second gear is coupled with the second overrunning clutch through the two coaxial reverse wheels, the second overrunning clutch enters. When the pontoon swings downward, the swinging arm drives the connecting shaft to rotate in the reverse direction, so that the first gear rotates at a high speed in reverse, and the first overrunning clutch that meshes with the first gear enters a lost motion, and is connected with the connecting shaft at this time. The second gear also rotates in the reverse high speed, but because the second gear is coupled to the second overrunning clutch through the two coaxial reverse wheels, the second overrunning clutch is forwardly operated at a high speed and drives the power shaft to rotate. In this way, the wave box is oscillated up and down, and the wave power mechanism performs the cycle work. In the above wave power mechanism, the support rod between the connecting end of the swing arm and the floating box and the other end of the connecting shaft can maintain the balance between the floating arm and the whole. A sealing cover 18 is arranged at the connection between the connecting shaft and the box body, and a sealing cover is also arranged at the joint between the power shaft and the box body, which can prevent seawater from being poured, protect internal devices and avoid seawater corrosion.
如图2所示,本发明的具有单一波浪动力机构的海洋波浪能发电机,包括波浪动力机构、加速箱15和发电机16;所述的波浪动力机构包括箱体,设置在箱体上的连接轴和动力轴,连接轴上连接有第一齿轮和第二齿轮,动力轴上连接有第一超越离合器和第二超越离合器,第一齿轮与第一超越离合器相啮合,第二齿轮通过反向轮机构与第二超越离合器联接,连接轴穿过箱体与浮臂径向连接;波浪动力机构的动力轴穿过箱体与加速箱的输入轴同轴连接,加速箱的输出轴与发电机的转动轴同轴相连。As shown in FIG. 2, the marine wave energy generator with a single wave power mechanism of the present invention comprises a wave power mechanism, an acceleration box 15 and a generator 16; the wave power mechanism comprises a box body, which is arranged on the box body. a first shaft and a second gear are connected to the connecting shaft, and the first overrunning clutch and the second overrunning clutch are connected to the power shaft, the first gear meshes with the first overrunning clutch, and the second gear passes the opposite The wheel mechanism is coupled with the second overrunning clutch, and the connecting shaft is radially connected to the floating arm through the box; the power shaft of the wave power mechanism is coaxially connected to the input shaft of the acceleration box through the box, the output shaft of the acceleration box and the power generation The rotating shaft of the machine is coaxially connected.
上述波浪动力机构的反向轮机构包括同轴连接的第一反向轮和第二反向轮,第一反向轮与第二齿轮相啮合,第二反向轮与第二超越离合器相啮合。The reverse wheel mechanism of the wave power mechanism includes a first reverse wheel and a second reverse wheel coaxially connected, the first reverse wheel meshes with the second gear, and the second reverse wheel meshes with the second overrunning clutch .
上述波浪动力机构的浮臂包括摆臂与浮箱,摆臂一端与连接轴的一端连接,摆臂另一端与浮箱相连,摆臂和浮箱的连接端与连接轴另一端之间设有支撑杆。The floating arm of the wave power mechanism comprises a swing arm and a floating box, one end of the swing arm is connected with one end of the connecting shaft, the other end of the swing arm is connected with the floating box, and the connecting end of the swing arm and the floating box is provided between the connecting end of the connecting shaft and the other end of the connecting shaft. Support rod.
本实施例在工作时,浮箱可上下摆动,浮箱向上摆动时,通过摆臂带动连接轴转动,使第一齿轮正向高速旋转,与第一齿轮啮合的第一超越离合器也进行正向高速运转,并带动动力轴转动,此时与连接轴连接的第二齿轮同样正向高速旋转,由于第二齿轮通过同轴的两个反向轮与第二超越离合器联接,第二超越离合器进入空程;浮箱向下摆动时,通过摆臂带动连接轴反向转动,使第一齿轮反向高速旋转,与第一齿轮啮合的第一超越离合器进入空程,此时与连接轴连接的第二齿轮同样反向高速旋转,但由于第二齿轮通过同轴的两个反向轮与第二超越离合器联接,使第二超越离合器正向高速运转,并带动动力轴转动。如此随浮箱上下摆动,波浪动力 机构进行循环工作将机械能通过第一联轴器19传送至加速箱,经加速箱后,通过第二联轴器20传送至发电机进行发电。同时,在上述波浪动力机构中,摆臂和浮箱的连接端与连接轴另一端之间的支撑杆,可以保持浮臂与整体之间的平衡。连接轴与箱体连接处设有密封盖,动力轴与箱体连接处同样设有密封盖,可防止海水倒灌,保护内部装置,避免海水腐蚀。In the embodiment, the floating box can swing up and down. When the floating box swings upward, the connecting shaft rotates through the swing arm, so that the first gear rotates at a high speed, and the first overrunning clutch that meshes with the first gear also performs positive direction. High-speed operation, and drive the power shaft to rotate. At this time, the second gear connected to the connecting shaft also rotates at a high speed. Since the second gear is coupled with the second overrunning clutch through the two coaxial reverse wheels, the second overrunning clutch enters. When the pontoon swings downward, the swinging arm drives the connecting shaft to rotate in the reverse direction, so that the first gear rotates at a high speed in reverse, and the first overrunning clutch that meshes with the first gear enters a lost motion, and is connected with the connecting shaft at this time. The second gear also rotates in the reverse high speed, but because the second gear is coupled to the second overrunning clutch through the two coaxial reverse wheels, the second overrunning clutch is forwardly operated at a high speed and drives the power shaft to rotate. So swinging up and down with the floating box, wave power The mechanism performs the cyclic work to transfer the mechanical energy to the acceleration tank through the first coupling 19, and after passing through the acceleration tank, it is transmitted to the generator through the second coupling 20 to generate electricity. Meanwhile, in the above-described wave power mechanism, the support rod between the connecting end of the swing arm and the floating box and the other end of the connecting shaft can maintain the balance between the floating arm and the whole. A sealing cover is arranged at the connection between the connecting shaft and the box body, and a sealing cover is also provided at the joint between the power shaft and the box body, which can prevent seawater from being poured, protect internal devices and avoid seawater corrosion.
如图3所示,本发明的具有多个波浪动力机构的海洋波浪能发电机,包括多个相连的波浪动力机构、加速箱和发电机;所述的波浪动力机构包括箱体,设置在箱体上的连接轴和动力轴,连接轴上连接有第一齿轮和第二齿轮,动力轴上连接有第一超越离合器和第二超越离合器,第一齿轮与第一超越离合器相啮合,第二齿轮通过反向轮机构与第二超越离合器联接,连接轴穿过箱体与浮臂径向连接;多个相连波浪动力机构的动力轴同轴连接,且最后一个波浪动力机构的动力轴穿过箱体与加速箱的输入轴同轴连接,加速箱的输出轴与发电机的转动轴同轴相连。As shown in FIG. 3, the marine wave energy generator having a plurality of wave power mechanisms of the present invention includes a plurality of connected wave power mechanisms, an acceleration box and a generator; the wave power mechanism includes a box body and is disposed in the box. a connecting shaft and a power shaft of the body, a first gear and a second gear are connected to the connecting shaft, and the first overrunning clutch and the second overrunning clutch are connected to the power shaft, the first gear meshes with the first overrunning clutch, and the second The gear is coupled to the second overrunning clutch through a reverse wheel mechanism, and the connecting shaft is radially connected to the floating arm through the casing; the power shafts of the plurality of connected wave power mechanisms are coaxially connected, and the power shaft of the last wave power mechanism passes through The box body is coaxially connected with the input shaft of the acceleration box, and the output shaft of the acceleration box is coaxially connected with the rotating shaft of the generator.
上述多个波浪动力机构中的反向轮机构包括同轴连接的第一反向轮和第二反向轮,第一反向轮与第二齿轮相啮合,第二反向轮与第二超越离合器相啮合。The reverse wheel mechanism of the plurality of wave power mechanisms includes a first reverse wheel and a second reverse wheel coaxially connected, the first reverse wheel meshes with the second gear, and the second reverse wheel and the second reverse gear The clutches mesh.
上述多个波浪动力机构中的浮臂包括摆臂与浮箱,摆臂一端与连接轴的一端连接,摆臂另一端与浮箱相连,摆臂和浮箱的连接端与连接轴另一端之间设有支撑杆。The floating arm of the plurality of wave power mechanisms includes a swing arm and a floating box, one end of the swing arm is connected with one end of the connecting shaft, the other end of the swing arm is connected with the floating box, the connecting end of the swing arm and the floating box and the other end of the connecting shaft There is a support rod between them.
上述多个波浪动力机构中的每间隔一个或多个波浪动力机构连接有相同个数的波浪动力机构,相同个数波浪动力机构的连接轴上相对反向设置浮臂。One or more wave power mechanisms are connected to the same number of wave power mechanisms in each of the plurality of wave power mechanisms, and the floating arms are disposed opposite to each other on the connecting shafts of the same number of wave power mechanisms.
本实施例在工作时,多个相连的波浪动力机构的浮箱随波浪起伏进行上下摆动,每个波浪动力机构的动力轴通过第三联轴器21同轴相连,每间隔一个或多个波浪动力机构连接有相同个数的波浪动力机构,相同个数波浪动力机构的连接轴上相对反向设置浮臂,使海洋波浪能发电机整体保持相对平衡。当同一侧设置浮臂的波浪动力机构的浮箱向上摆动时,通过与其相连的摆臂带动连接轴转动,使第一齿轮正向高速旋转,与第一齿轮啮合的第一超越离合器也进行正向高速运转,并带动动力轴转动,此时与连接轴连接的第二齿轮同样正向高速旋转,由于第二齿轮通过同轴的两个反向轮与第二超越离合器联接,第二超越离合器进入空程;当另一侧反向设置浮臂的波浪动力机构的浮箱向上摆动时,通过与其相连的摆臂带动连接轴反向转动,使第一齿轮反向高速旋转,与第一齿轮啮合的第一超越离合器进入空程,此时与连接轴连接的第二齿轮同样反向高速旋转,但由于第二齿轮通过同轴的两个反向轮与第二超越离合器联接,使第二超越离合器 正向高速运转,并带动动力轴转动。当同一侧设置浮臂的波浪动力机构的浮箱向下摆动时,通过摆臂带动连接轴反向转动,使第一齿轮反向高速旋转,与第一齿轮啮合的第一超越离合器进入空程,此时与连接轴连接的第二齿轮同样反向高速旋转,但由于第二齿轮通过同轴的两个反向轮与第二超越离合器联接,使第二超越离合器正向高速运转,并带动动力轴转动;当另一侧反向设置浮臂的波浪动力机构的浮箱向下摆动时,通过与其相连的摆臂带动连接轴转动,使第一齿轮正向高速旋转,与第一齿轮啮合的第一超越离合器也进行正向高速运转,并带动动力轴转动,此时与连接轴连接的第二齿轮同样正向高速旋转,由于第二齿轮通过同轴的两个反向轮与第二超越离合器联接,第二超越离合器进入空程。如此随浮箱上下摆动,进行循环工作将机械能通过第一联轴器传送至加速箱,经加速箱后,通过第二联轴器传送至发电机进行发电。同时,摆臂和浮箱的连接端与连接轴另一端之间的支撑杆,也可以保持浮臂与整体之间的平衡。在箱体与连接轴和动力轴的连接处设有密封盖,可防止海水倒灌,保护内部装置,避免海水腐蚀。In the working embodiment, the floating boxes of the plurality of connected wave power mechanisms are oscillated up and down with the undulations, and the power shaft of each wave power mechanism is coaxially connected through the third coupling 21, one or more waves are separated. The power mechanism is connected with the same number of wave power mechanisms, and the floating arms are arranged opposite to each other on the connecting shaft of the same number of wave power mechanisms, so that the marine wave energy generator as a whole is relatively balanced. When the floating box of the wave power mechanism on which the floating arm is disposed on the same side swings upward, the swinging arm connected thereto drives the connecting shaft to rotate, so that the first gear rotates at a high speed, and the first overrunning clutch that meshes with the first gear also performs positive Running at high speed and driving the power shaft to rotate, the second gear connected to the connecting shaft also rotates at a high speed in the forward direction, because the second gear is coupled with the second overrunning clutch through the two coaxial reverse wheels, the second overrunning clutch When the pontoon of the wave power mechanism of the opposite side of the floating arm is swinged upward, the swinging arm connected thereto drives the reverse rotation of the connecting shaft, so that the first gear rotates at a high speed in reverse, and the first gear The meshed first overrunning clutch enters a lost motion, and the second gear connected to the connecting shaft also rotates at a high speed in the reverse direction, but the second gear is coupled to the second overrunning clutch through the two coaxial reverse wheels, so that the second gear Overrunning clutch It runs at high speed and drives the power shaft to rotate. When the floating box of the wave power mechanism of the floating arm on the same side is oscillated downward, the swinging arm drives the connecting shaft to rotate in the reverse direction, so that the first gear rotates at a high speed in reverse, and the first overrunning clutch engaged with the first gear enters the idle state. At this time, the second gear connected to the connecting shaft also rotates in the reverse high speed, but since the second gear is coupled with the second overrunning clutch through the two coaxial reverse wheels, the second overrunning clutch is forwardly operated at a high speed and is driven. The power shaft rotates; when the floating box of the wave power mechanism of the opposite side of the floating arm is oscillated downward, the swinging arm connected thereto drives the connecting shaft to rotate, so that the first gear rotates at a high speed and meshes with the first gear. The first overrunning clutch also performs a forward high speed operation and drives the power shaft to rotate. At this time, the second gear connected to the connecting shaft also rotates at a high speed, since the second gear passes through the two coaxial reverse wheels and the second gear. The overrunning clutch is engaged and the second overrunning clutch enters the idle range. In this way, the pontoon is oscillated up and down, and the circulating work is performed to transfer the mechanical energy to the acceleration tank through the first coupling, and after passing through the acceleration tank, the second coupling is transmitted to the generator to generate electricity. At the same time, the support rod between the connecting end of the swing arm and the pontoon and the other end of the connecting shaft can also maintain the balance between the floating arm and the whole. A sealing cover is provided at the connection between the box body and the connecting shaft and the power shaft to prevent seawater from being poured and to protect internal devices from seawater corrosion.
如图4所示,本发明的具有一对波浪动力机构的海洋波浪能发电机,包括两个相连的波浪动力机构、加速箱和发电机;所述的波浪动力机构包括箱体,设置在箱体上的连接轴和动力轴,连接轴上连接有第一齿轮和第二齿轮,动力轴上连接有第一超越离合器和第二超越离合器,第一齿轮与第一超越离合器相啮合,第二齿轮通过反向轮机构与第二超越离合器联接,连接轴穿过箱体与浮臂径向连接;两个波浪动力机构的动力轴同轴连接,两个波浪动力机构的浮臂相对反向设置在两个箱体的远端侧,且两个浮臂相互连接;两个波浪动力机构其中之一的动力轴穿过箱体与加速箱的输入轴同轴连接,加速箱的输出轴与发电机的转动轴同轴相连。As shown in FIG. 4, the marine wave energy generator having a pair of wave power mechanisms of the present invention includes two connected wave power mechanisms, an acceleration box and a generator; the wave power mechanism includes a box body and is disposed in the box. a connecting shaft and a power shaft of the body, a first gear and a second gear are connected to the connecting shaft, and the first overrunning clutch and the second overrunning clutch are connected to the power shaft, the first gear meshes with the first overrunning clutch, and the second The gear is coupled to the second overrunning clutch through the reverse wheel mechanism, and the connecting shaft is radially connected to the floating arm through the box; the power shafts of the two wave power mechanisms are coaxially connected, and the floating arms of the two wave power mechanisms are oppositely arranged On the distal side of the two tanks, and two floating arms are connected to each other; the power shaft of one of the two wave power mechanisms is coaxially connected to the input shaft of the acceleration tank through the tank, the output shaft of the acceleration box and the power generation The rotating shaft of the machine is coaxially connected.
上述一对波浪动力机构中的反向轮机构包括同轴连接的第一反向轮和第二反向轮,第一反向轮与第二齿轮相啮合,第二反向轮与第二超越离合器相啮合。The reverse wheel mechanism of the pair of wave power mechanisms includes a first reverse wheel and a second reverse wheel coaxially connected, the first reverse wheel meshes with the second gear, and the second reverse wheel and the second reverse gear The clutches mesh.
上述一对波浪动力机构中的浮臂包括摆臂与浮箱,摆臂一端与连接轴的一端连接,摆臂另一端与浮箱相连。The floating arm of the pair of wave power mechanisms includes a swing arm and a floating box, one end of the swing arm is connected to one end of the connecting shaft, and the other end of the swing arm is connected to the floating tank.
上述一对波浪动力机构中的两个相对反向设置的浮臂通过平衡杆17首尾相连,使两个相连的波浪动力机构形成一个波浪动力机构组,海洋波浪能发电机包括多组上述波浪动力机构组。Two of the pair of wave power mechanisms are oppositely disposed with the oppositely disposed floating arms connected end to end by the balance bar 17, so that the two connected wave power mechanisms form a wave power mechanism group, and the ocean wave energy generator includes a plurality of sets of the above wave power Institutional group.
本实施例在工作时,一对相连波浪动力机构的动力轴通过第三联轴器同轴连接,一对相连的波浪动力机构的浮臂通过平衡杆首尾相连,使浮臂与整体保持相对平衡,又使相连的两个波浪动力机构形成波浪动力机构 组,整个海洋波浪能发电机具有多组波浪动力机构组。相连两个机构的浮箱进行联动,分别设置在波浪的浪峰与浪谷,随波浪起伏进行反向摆动。当其中一个波浪动力机构的浮箱向上摆动时,通过与其相连的摆臂带动连接轴转动,使其第一齿轮正向高速旋转,与第一齿轮啮合的第一超越离合器也进行正向高速运转,并带动动力轴转动,与该波浪动力机构连接轴连接的第二齿轮同样正向高速旋转,由于第二齿轮通过同轴的两个反向轮与第二超越离合器联接,使第二超越离合器进入空程;此时由于杠杆原理,相连的另一个波浪动力机构的浮箱向下摆动,通过与其相连的摆臂带动连接轴正向转动,使其第一齿轮正向高速旋转,与第一齿轮啮合的第一超越离合器也进行正向高速运转,并带动动力轴转动,与该波浪动力机构连接轴连接的第二齿轮同样正向高速旋转,但由于第二齿轮通过同轴的两个反向轮与第二超越离合器联接,使第二超越离合器进入空程。当其中一个波浪动力机构的浮箱向下摆动时,通过与其相连的摆臂带动连接轴转动,使其第一齿轮反向高速旋转,与第一齿轮啮合的第一超越离合器进入空程,与该波浪动力机构连接轴连接的第二齿轮同样反向高速旋转,由于第二齿轮通过同轴的两个反向轮与第二超越离合器联接,使第二超越离合器进行正向高速运转,并带动动力轴转动;此时由于杠杆原理,相连的另一个波浪动力机构的浮箱向上摆动,通过与其相连的摆臂带动连接轴反向转动,使其第一齿轮反向高速旋转,与第一齿轮啮合的第一超越离合器进入空程,与该波浪动力机构连接轴连接的第二齿轮同样反向高速旋转,但由于第二齿轮通过同轴的两个反向轮与第二超越离合器联接,使第二超越离合器进行正向高速运转,并带动动力轴转动。保证两个相连的波浪动力机构均无间歇、无空程,如此随浮箱上下摆动,进行循环工作将机械能通过第一联轴器传送至加速箱,经加速箱后,通过第二联轴器传送至发电机进行发电。由于相连的两个波浪动力机构相对反向设置浮臂,使海洋波浪能发电机整体保持相对平衡。同时,在箱体与连接轴和动力轴的连接处设有密封盖,可防止海水倒灌,保护内部装置,避免海水腐蚀。In the working embodiment, the power shafts of a pair of connected wave power mechanisms are coaxially connected through the third coupling, and the floating arms of a pair of connected wave power mechanisms are connected end to end through the balance bar, so that the floating arms and the whole are relatively balanced. And the two wave power mechanisms connected to form a wave power mechanism In the group, the entire ocean wave energy generator has multiple sets of wave power mechanisms. The pontoons connected to the two mechanisms are linked together, and are respectively arranged in the wave peaks and valleys of the waves, and swing in the opposite direction with the undulations. When the pontoon of one of the wave power mechanisms swings upward, the swinging arm connected thereto drives the connecting shaft to rotate, so that the first gear rotates at a high speed, and the first overrunning clutch engaged with the first gear also performs forward high speed operation. And driving the power shaft to rotate, the second gear connected to the connecting shaft of the wave power mechanism is also rotating at a high speed in the forward direction, and the second overrunning clutch is coupled to the second overrunning clutch through the two coaxial reverse wheels, so that the second overrunning clutch Entering the lost motion; at this time, due to the principle of leverage, the pontoon of another connected wave power mechanism swings downward, and the swinging arm connected thereto drives the connecting shaft to rotate in the forward direction, so that the first gear rotates at a high speed, and the first The first overrunning clutch engaged by the gear also performs the forward high speed operation and drives the power shaft to rotate. The second gear connected with the connecting shaft of the wave power mechanism also rotates at a high speed, but the second gear passes through the two coaxial The wheel is coupled to the second overrunning clutch to cause the second overrunning clutch to enter a lost range. When the pontoon of one of the wave power mechanisms oscillates downward, the swinging arm connected thereto drives the connecting shaft to rotate, so that the first gear rotates at a high speed in reverse, and the first overrunning clutch engaged with the first gear enters a lost motion, and The second gear connected to the shaft of the wave power mechanism is also rotated at a high speed in the reverse direction. Since the second gear is coupled with the second overrunning clutch through the two coaxial reverse wheels, the second overrunning clutch is forwardly operated at a high speed and is driven. The power shaft rotates; at this time, due to the principle of the lever, the pontoon of another connected wave power mechanism swings upward, and the swing arm connected thereto drives the reverse rotation of the connecting shaft, so that the first gear rotates at a high speed in reverse, and the first gear The meshed first overrunning clutch enters a lost motion, and the second gear connected to the wave power mechanism connecting shaft also rotates in the reverse high speed, but since the second gear is coupled to the second overrunning clutch through the two coaxial reverse wheels, The second overrunning clutch performs a forward high speed operation and drives the power shaft to rotate. Ensure that the two connected wave power mechanisms have no intermittent and no freewheeling, so that the floating box moves up and down, and the circulating work transfers the mechanical energy to the acceleration tank through the first coupling, and after passing through the acceleration box, through the second coupling. Transfer to the generator for power generation. Since the two wave power mechanisms connected are oppositely disposed with the floating arms, the marine wave energy generator as a whole is relatively balanced. At the same time, a sealing cover is arranged at the connection between the box body and the connecting shaft and the power shaft, which can prevent seawater from being poured, protect internal devices and avoid seawater corrosion.
本发明以波浪能为动力进行杠杆运动,将海洋波浪能发电机固定在海平面上,两侧连接浮臂,浮臂自由端连接浮箱,浮箱内根据发电的功率要求,灌入适量海水,使其保持上下浮动的力一致,形成一个以波浪能为动力的杠杆运动,得到的力和发出的力为1:1。并且无论浮臂如何上下运动及幅度大小,连接发电机的力的输出轴均为单向运转,两侧浮臂上下浮动均发出同样的动力,无空程。同时,可以得到动力大小可控,能做到动力的最大化,根据杠杆的浮箱大小、海水的容积,控制浮沉力。The invention uses the wave energy as the power to perform the lever movement, fixes the ocean wave energy generator on the sea level, connects the floating arm on both sides, and connects the free end of the floating arm to the floating tank, and the proper amount of seawater is poured into the floating box according to the power requirement of power generation. The force that keeps it up and down is the same, forming a wave-powered lever movement, and the resulting force and force are 1:1. And no matter how the floating arm moves up and down and the magnitude of the amplitude, the output shaft connecting the generator's force is one-way operation, and the floating arms on both sides emit the same power up and down, no freewheel. At the same time, the power can be controlled, and the power can be maximized. According to the size of the pontoon of the lever and the volume of the seawater, the floating force can be controlled.
本发明为纯机械结构,可靠、简洁、运动副少,体积较少,维护简 单,寿命长的特点。利用浮箱的重力和海水的浮力,带动浮臂上下起伏运动形成往复运动,通过结构将往复运动的杠杆力转化为高速单向旋转带动发电机发电,无间歇、无节点、无空程,无需同步,全封闭、无噪音、无污染,制造、安装成本低,发电效率高。 The invention has a pure mechanical structure, is reliable, simple, has fewer movements, less volume, and is simple to maintain. Single, long life characteristics. Using the gravity of the pontoon and the buoyancy of the seawater, the floating arm moves up and down to form a reciprocating motion. Through the structure, the reciprocating lever force is converted into a high-speed one-way rotation to drive the generator to generate electricity, without intermittent, no nodes, no space, no need Synchronous, fully enclosed, no noise, no pollution, low manufacturing and installation costs, and high power generation efficiency.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种波浪动力机构,其特征在于:包括箱体,设置在箱体上的连接轴和动力轴,连接轴上连接有第一齿轮和第二齿轮,动力轴上连接有第一超越离合器和第二超越离合器,第一齿轮与第一超越离合器相啮合,第二齿轮通过反向轮机构与第二超越离合器联接,连接轴穿过箱体与浮臂径向连接。A wave power mechanism, comprising: a box body, a connecting shaft and a power shaft disposed on the box body; the first gear and the second gear are connected to the connecting shaft, and the first overrunning clutch and the first shaft are connected to the power shaft The two overrunning clutches, the first gear meshes with the first overrunning clutch, the second gear is coupled to the second overrunning clutch through the reverse wheel mechanism, and the connecting shaft is radially connected to the floating arm through the casing.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的波浪动力机构,其特征在于:所述的反向轮机构包括同轴连接的第一反向轮和第二反向轮,第一反向轮与第二齿轮相啮合,第二反向轮与第二超越离合器相啮合。The wave power mechanism according to claim 1, wherein said reverse wheel mechanism includes a first reverse wheel and a second reverse wheel that are coaxially coupled, and the first reverse wheel meshes with the second gear The second reverse wheel meshes with the second overrunning clutch.
  3. 一种具有单一波浪动力机构的海洋波浪能发电机,其特征在于:包括波浪动力机构、加速箱和发电机;所述的波浪动力机构包括箱体,设置在箱体上的连接轴和动力轴,连接轴上连接有第一齿轮和第二齿轮,动力轴上连接有第一超越离合器和第二超越离合器,第一齿轮与第一超越离合器相啮合,第二齿轮通过反向轮机构与第二超越离合器联接,连接轴穿过箱体与浮臂径向连接;波浪动力机构的动力轴穿过箱体与加速箱的输入轴同轴连接,加速箱的输出轴与发电机的转动轴同轴相连。A marine wave energy generator having a single wave power mechanism, comprising: a wave power mechanism, an acceleration box and a generator; the wave power mechanism comprises a box body, a connecting shaft and a power shaft disposed on the box body a first gear and a second gear are connected to the connecting shaft, and the first overrunning clutch and the second overrunning clutch are connected to the power shaft, the first gear meshes with the first overrunning clutch, and the second gear passes through the reverse wheel mechanism and the second gear 2. The overrunning clutch is coupled, and the connecting shaft is radially connected to the floating arm through the box; the power shaft of the wave power mechanism is coaxially connected to the input shaft of the acceleration box through the box, and the output shaft of the acceleration box is the same as the rotating shaft of the generator The axes are connected.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的具有单一波浪动力机构的海洋波浪能发电机,其特征在于:所述的反向轮机构包括同轴连接的第一反向轮和第二反向轮,第一反向轮与第二齿轮相啮合,第二反向轮与第二超越离合器相啮合。A marine wave energy generator having a single wave power mechanism according to claim 3, wherein said reverse wheel mechanism comprises a first reverse wheel and a second reverse wheel coaxially connected, the first reverse The wheel is meshed with the second gear and the second reverse wheel is meshed with the second overrunning clutch.
  5. 一种具有多个波浪动力机构的海洋波浪能发电机,其特征在于:包括多个相连的波浪动力机构、加速箱和发电机;所述的波浪动力机构包括箱体,设置在箱体上的连接轴和动力轴,连接轴上连接有第一齿轮和第二齿轮,动力轴上连接有第一超越离合器和第二超越离合器,第一齿轮与第一超越离合器相啮合,第二齿轮通过反向轮机构与第二超越离合器联接,连接轴穿过箱体与浮臂径向连接;多个相连波浪动力机构的动力轴同轴连接,且最后一个波浪动力机构的动力轴穿过箱体与加速箱的输入轴同轴连接,加速箱的输出轴与发电机的转动轴同轴相连。An ocean wave energy generator having a plurality of wave power mechanisms, comprising: a plurality of connected wave power mechanisms, an acceleration box and a generator; wherein the wave power mechanism comprises a box body disposed on the box body a first shaft and a second gear are connected to the connecting shaft, and the first overrunning clutch and the second overrunning clutch are connected to the power shaft, the first gear meshes with the first overrunning clutch, and the second gear passes the opposite The wheel mechanism is coupled to the second overrunning clutch, and the connecting shaft is radially connected to the floating arm through the box; the power shafts of the plurality of connected wave power mechanisms are coaxially connected, and the power shaft of the last wave power mechanism passes through the box and The input shaft of the acceleration box is coaxially connected, and the output shaft of the acceleration box is coaxially connected with the rotating shaft of the generator.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的具有多个波浪动力机构的海洋波浪能发电机,其特征在于:所述的反向轮机构包括同轴连接的第一反向轮和第二反向轮,第一反向轮与第二齿轮相啮合,第二反向轮与第二超越离合器相啮合。A marine wave energy generator having a plurality of wave power mechanisms according to claim 5, wherein said reverse wheel mechanism comprises a first reverse wheel and a second reverse wheel coaxially connected, first The reverse wheel meshes with the second gear and the second reverse wheel meshes with the second overrunning clutch.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的具有多个波浪动力机构的海洋波浪能发电机,其特征在于:所述的每间隔一个或多个波浪动力机构连接有相同个数的波浪动力机构,相同个数波浪动力机构的连接轴上相对反向设置浮臂。A marine wave energy generator having a plurality of wave power mechanisms according to claim 5, wherein said one or more wave power mechanisms are connected to the same number of wave power mechanisms, the same number of waves. The floating arm is disposed opposite to the connecting shaft of the power mechanism.
  8. 一种具有一对波浪动力机构的海洋波浪能发电机,其特征在于:包 括两个相连的波浪动力机构、加速箱和发电机;所述的波浪动力机构包括箱体,设置在箱体上的连接轴和动力轴,连接轴上连接有第一齿轮和第二齿轮,动力轴上连接有第一超越离合器和第二超越离合器,第一齿轮与第一超越离合器相啮合,第二齿轮通过反向轮机构与第二超越离合器联接,连接轴穿过箱体与浮臂径向连接;两个波浪动力机构的动力轴同轴连接,两个波浪动力机构的浮臂相对反向设置在两个箱体的远端侧,且两个浮臂相互连接;两个波浪动力机构其中之一的动力轴穿过箱体与加速箱的输入轴同轴连接,加速箱的输出轴与发电机的转动轴同轴相连。Ocean wave energy generator with a pair of wave power mechanisms, characterized in that: The two wave power mechanisms, the acceleration box and the generator are included; the wave power mechanism comprises a box body, a connecting shaft and a power shaft disposed on the box body, and the first gear and the second gear are connected to the connecting shaft, A first overrunning clutch and a second overrunning clutch are coupled to the power shaft, the first gear is meshed with the first overrunning clutch, and the second gear is coupled to the second overrunning clutch by the reverse wheel mechanism, and the connecting shaft passes through the housing and the floating arm Radial connection; the power shafts of the two wave power mechanisms are coaxially connected, the floating arms of the two wave power mechanisms are oppositely disposed on the distal side of the two boxes, and the two floating arms are connected to each other; One of the mechanisms of the power shaft is coaxially connected to the input shaft of the acceleration tank through the casing, and the output shaft of the acceleration tank is coaxially connected with the rotating shaft of the generator.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的具有一对波浪动力机构的海洋波浪能发电机,其特征在于:所述的反向轮机构包括同轴连接的第一反向轮和第二反向轮,第一反向轮与第二齿轮相啮合,第二反向轮与第二超越离合器相啮合。A marine wave energy generator having a pair of wave power mechanisms according to claim 8, wherein said reverse wheel mechanism comprises a first reverse wheel and a second reverse wheel coaxially connected, first The reverse wheel meshes with the second gear and the second reverse wheel meshes with the second overrunning clutch.
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的具有一对波浪动力机构的海洋波浪能发电机,其特征在于:所述的两个相对反向设置的浮臂通过平衡杆首尾相连,使两个相连的波浪动力机构形成一个波浪动力机构组,海洋波浪能发电机包括多组上述波浪动力机构组。 A marine wave energy generator having a pair of wave power mechanisms according to claim 8, wherein said two oppositely disposed floating arms are connected end to end by a balance bar to connect two connected wave power mechanisms. A wave power mechanism group is formed, and the ocean wave energy generator includes a plurality of sets of the above wave power mechanism groups.
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