CN109235692A - A kind of energy conservation and environmental protection exterior wall - Google Patents

A kind of energy conservation and environmental protection exterior wall Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109235692A
CN109235692A CN201811186105.5A CN201811186105A CN109235692A CN 109235692 A CN109235692 A CN 109235692A CN 201811186105 A CN201811186105 A CN 201811186105A CN 109235692 A CN109235692 A CN 109235692A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
wall
side outer
layer
cylindrical cavity
environmental protection
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201811186105.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109235692B (en
Inventor
智勇杰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Gongda International Engineering Design Co ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN201811186105.5A priority Critical patent/CN109235692B/en
Publication of CN109235692A publication Critical patent/CN109235692A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109235692B publication Critical patent/CN109235692B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/7604Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only fillings for cavity walls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/7654Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising an insulating layer, disposed between two longitudinal supporting elements, e.g. to insulate ceilings
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/90Passive houses; Double facade technology

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of energy conservation and environmental protection exterior walls, including base course wall, inside groove is offered on the side outer wall of the base course wall, the inner tank interior, which runs through, steel bar column, and cement screed-coat is provided on the side outer wall of inside groove, the cement screed-coat is internally provided with the second cylindrical cavity, and alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth layer is provided on the side outer wall on cement screed-coat far from base course wall, adhering layer is provided on the side outer wall of the alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth layer, expansion polyphenyl layer is provided on side outer wall on the adhering layer far from alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth layer, the present invention is by by the first cylindrical cavity, environment in second cylindrical cavity, which forms vacuum environment, can effectively reduce the transmitting of temperature and sound in base course wall, the medium for reducing transmitting can carry out effective sound-insulating and heat-insulating, reduce the loss of indoor heat, Energy conservation and environmental protection guarantees that exterior wall is fixed secured in addition, can reduce the weight of exterior wall by the design of a plurality of cavities.

Description

A kind of energy conservation and environmental protection exterior wall
Technical field
The invention belongs to exterior wall technical fields, and in particular to a kind of energy conservation and environmental protection exterior wall.
Background technique
From the perspective of architecture, building is gone along with sb. to guard him, is allowed to form indoor and outdoor boundary component and is known as exterior wall, it Function have: undertake a constant load, shading wind and rain, insulation, prevent noise, fire safety etc..
But heat insulating effect is bad when in use for existing exterior wall, indoor temperature is easy to enter room by exterior wall Outside, the waste of heat or cooling capacity is caused, and then improves the investment of resource, is not energy-saving and environment-friendly, in addition, with the level of urbanization Raising, the diminution of afforestation vegetation area, the space on exterior wall is difficult to make full use of, and space utilization rate is low, the self weight one of exterior wall As it is larger, easily fix insecure.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of energy conservation and environmental protection exterior walls, are not energy-saving and environment-friendly with solving existing exterior wall, are empty Between utilization rate it is low and the problem of be not fixed firmly.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of energy conservation and environmental protection exterior wall, including base course wall, Inside groove is offered on the side outer wall of the base course wall, the inner tank interior, which runs through, steel bar column, and the side outer wall of inside groove On be provided with cement screed-coat, the cement screed-coat is internally provided with the second cylindrical cavity, and separate on cement screed-coat It is provided with alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth layer on the side outer wall of base course wall, is set on the side outer wall of the alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth layer It is equipped with adhering layer, is provided with expansion polyphenyl layer on the side outer wall far from alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth layer on the adhering layer, it is described Binding sand pulp layer is provided on the side outer wall of expansion polyphenyl layer, in the binding sand pulp layer outside the side far from expansion polyphenyl layer It is provided with finish coat on wall, water storage tank is offered at the top of the finish coat, the bottom of the water storage tank is provided with water pipe, described Wire nail is embedded on the side outer wall of base course wall, one end of the wire nail is provided with baffle cover.
Preferably, the inside of the binding sand pulp layer offers the first cylindrical cavity, one end of first cylindrical cavity It is provided with gas nozzle, and the first cylindrical cavity is internally provided with acoustical cotton, is arranged on the side inner wall of first cylindrical cavity There is waterproof layer.
Preferably, the outer wall of the water pipe is arranged with sponge ring, offers landscape kind on the side outer wall of the finish coat Chamber is planted, the bottom of the landscape planting chamber is provided with soil horizon, and the soil horizon is connect with sponge ring.
Preferably, one end of the water pipe is provided with tapping pipe, and is provided with support ring on the side inner wall of water pipe, described It is provided with spring on the side outer wall of support ring, is provided with sealing plate on the side outer wall far from support ring on the spring.
Preferably, outer tube, the inside setting of the outer tube are provided on the side outer wall on the baffle cover far from wire nail There is interior bar, one end of the interior bar is provided with nut, and the other end is provided with second bevel gear.
Preferably, the baffle cover is internally provided with lead screw, and one end of the lead screw is provided with first bevel gear, described First bevel gear engages connection with second bevel gear, has baffle by threaded engagement connection on the outer wall of the lead screw.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) present invention is provided with the first cylindrical cavity, the second cylindrical cavity, gas nozzle, acoustical cotton and waterproof layer, is using When, acoustical cotton is filled in a cylindrical cavity and the second cylindrical cavity, air exhauster is directed at gas nozzle and by the first cylindrical cavity and Air extraction in second cylindrical cavity, by the way that the environment in the first cylindrical cavity, the second cylindrical cavity is formed vacuum environment The transmitting that the temperature and sound in base course wall can effectively be reduced, reduce transmitting medium can carry out effective sound insulation every Heat reduces the loss of indoor heat, energy conservation and environmental protection, in addition, can reduce the weight of exterior wall by the design of a plurality of cavities, guarantees Exterior wall is fixed secured.
(2) present invention is provided with landscape planting chamber, soil horizon, water storage tank, water pipe, tapping pipe and sponge ring, when in use, Some green plant are implanted in the intracavitary soil horizon of landscape planting, water storage tank flows into tapping pipe by rainwater-collecting and by water pipe In, after the weight of the water in water pipe is greater than the tightening force of spring, water flows through tapping pipe and contacts with sponge ring, and sponge ring just carries out On the one hand water storage effectively utilizes exterior wall space, improves the coverage rate of the green plant in city, create by planting green plant on exterior wall Preferably greening ring change border, it is environmentally protective, the indoor temperature difference with outdoor on the other hand can be reduced by green plant, reduce sunlight Irradiation change room temperature structure influence, reduce heating or cooling supply on resource waste.
(3) present invention is provided with baffle cover, wire nail, interior bar, first bevel gear, second bevel gear, lead screw baffle, is using When, wire nail is inserted into base course wall, rotating screw cap, nut drives first bevel gear to rotate by interior bar, passes through the first cone tooth Wheel connect with screwing for second bevel gear, and by the connection that screws of lead screw and baffle, baffled box baffle cover moves outside, passes through increase The contact area of fixed device and cement, can guarantee that cement sticks in the secured intensity on base's exterior wall to the greatest extent, protect Demonstrate,prove the stabilization of exterior wall, safety accident caused by avoiding because of external factor loose or dislocation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is front view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is side view of the invention;
Fig. 3 is baffle cover front view of the invention;
Fig. 4 is baffle cover side view of the invention;
Fig. 5 is tapping pipe front view of the invention;
Fig. 6 is binding sand pulp layer front view of the invention;
In figure: the first cylindrical cavity of 1-, 2- finish coat, 3- water pipe, 4- sponge ring, 5- soil horizon, 6- landscape planting chamber, 7- Tapping pipe, 8- water storage tank, 9- binding sand pulp layer, 10- expansion polyphenyl layer, 11- adhering layer, 12- alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth layer, 13- Base course wall, 14- steel bar column, 15- cement screed-coat, the second cylindrical cavity of 16-, 17- inside groove, 18- wire nail, 19- baffle cover, 20- baffle, 21- outer tube, 22- interior bar, 23- gas nozzle, 24- nut, 25- lead screw, 26- first bevel gear, 27- second bevel gear, 28- support ring, 29- spring, 30- sealing plate, 31- waterproof layer, 32- acoustical cotton.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 6, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of energy conservation and environmental protection exterior wall, including base's wall Body 13 offers inside groove 17 on the side outer wall of base course wall 13, contacts convenient for improving base course wall 13 with cement screed-coat 15 Area increases the fastness of bonding, and running through inside inside groove 17 has steel bar column 14, and is provided with cement on the side outer wall of inside groove 17 Screed-coat 15, convenient for base course wall 13 is levelling, to guarantee the secured of thermal insulation material installation, the inside of cement screed-coat 15 is set It is equipped with the second cylindrical cavity 16, and is provided with alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh on the side outer wall on cement screed-coat 15 far from base course wall 13 Scrim layer 12 is further ensured that the stabilization that cement screed-coat 15 adsorbs, is arranged on the side outer wall of alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth layer 12 There is adhering layer 11, is provided with expansion polyphenyl layer 10 on the side outer wall far from alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth layer 12 on adhering layer 11, it is swollen It is provided with binding sand pulp layer 9 on the side outer wall of swollen polyphenyl layer 10, is convenient for gluing, it is poly- far from expansion in binding sand pulp layer 9 Finish coat 2 is provided on the side outer wall of benzene layer 10, the top of finish coat 2 offers water storage tank 8, convenient for receiving rainwater Collection, the bottom of water storage tank 8 is provided with water pipe 3, is embedded with wire nail 18 on the side outer wall of base course wall 13, convenient for that will be inserted into base In wall 13, one end of wire nail 18 is provided with baffle cover 19.
In the present invention, it is preferred that the inside of binding sand pulp layer 9 offers the first cylindrical cavity 1, the first cylindrical cavity 1 One end is provided with gas nozzle 23, and the first cylindrical cavity 1 is internally provided with acoustical cotton 32, the side inner wall of the first cylindrical cavity 1 On be provided with waterproof layer 31, become vacuum environment by taking the air in the first cylindrical cavity 1 away, can be effectively by true Sky carries out sound-insulating and heat-insulating.
In the present invention, it is preferred that the outer wall of water pipe 3 is arranged with sponge ring 4, offers scape on the side outer wall of finish coat 2 Plantation chamber 6 is seen, the bottom of landscape planting chamber 6 is provided with soil horizon 5, and soil horizon 5 is connect with sponge ring 4, leans on coastal waters by water pipe 3 The hole opened up on the outer wall of silk floss circle 4 can be absorbed by sponge ring 4, thus guarantee that soil horizon 5 is in wet state, from And it is conducive to the growth of plant.
In the present invention, it is preferred that it is provided with outer tube 21 on the side outer wall on baffle cover 19 far from wire nail 18, outer tube 21 It is internally provided with interior bar 22, one end of interior bar 22 is provided with nut 24, and the other end is provided with second bevel gear 27, by rotation Bar 22 rotates second bevel gear 27, to control the movement of baffle 20.
In the present invention, it is preferred that baffle cover 19 is internally provided with lead screw 25, and one end of lead screw 25 is provided with the first cone tooth Wheel 26, first bevel gear 26 engage connection with second bevel gear 27, have baffle by threaded engagement connection on the outer wall of lead screw 25 20, engaging connection with second bevel gear 27 by first bevel gear 26 can be such that lead screw 25 rotates, to guarantee baffle 20 in silk Moved on thick stick 25, so improve with the contact area of cement screed-coat 15, improve fixed secured.
The working principle of the invention and process for using: when in use, wire nail 18 is inserted into base course wall 13, rotating screw cap 24, nut 24 drives first bevel gear 26 to rotate by interior bar 22, passes through screwing for first bevel gear 26 and second bevel gear 27 Connection, second bevel gear 27 drive lead screw 25 to rotate, are connect by lead screw 25 with screwing for baffle 20,20 casees baffle covers 19 of baffle Outer movement is embedded to, together by alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth by the painting of cement screed-coat 15 on base course wall 13 and by baffle cover 19 Layer 12, adhering layer 11, expansion polyphenyl layer 10, binding sand pulp layer 9 and finish coat 2 paint be sticked together layer by layer, by acoustical cotton 32 It fills in a cylindrical cavity 1 and the second cylindrical cavity 16, air exhauster is directed at gas nozzle 23 and justifies the first cylindrical cavity 1 and second Air extraction in column cavity 16, forms vacuum environment and carries out effective sound-insulating and heat-insulating, some green plant are implanted in landscape planting In soil horizon 5 in chamber 6, water storage tank 8 flows into tapping pipe 7 by rainwater-collecting and by water pipe 3, when the weight of the water in water pipe 3 After amount is greater than the tightening force of spring 29, water flows through tapping pipe 7 and contacts with sponge ring 4, and sponge ring 4 is with regard to carrying out water storage.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of energy conservation and environmental protection exterior wall, including base course wall (13), it is characterised in that: the side outer wall of the base course wall (13) On offer inside groove (17), through having steel bar column (14) inside the inside groove (17), and be arranged on the side outer wall of inside groove (17) Have cement screed-coat (15), the cement screed-coat (15) is internally provided with the second cylindrical cavity (16), and cement screed-coat (15) it is provided with alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth layer (12) on the side outer wall on far from base course wall (13), the alkali-resisting glass fiber grid It is provided on the side outer wall of layer of cloth (12) adhering layer (11), far from alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth layer (12) on the adhering layer (11) Side outer wall on be provided with expansion polyphenyl layer (10), be provided with adhesive mortar on the side outer wall of the expansion polyphenyl layer (10) Layer (9) is provided with finish coat (2), the decorations on the side outer wall on the binding sand pulp layer (9) far from expansion polyphenyl layer (10) It is offered at the top of surface layer (2) water storage tank (8), the bottom of the water storage tank (8) is provided with water pipe (3), the base course wall (13) it is embedded on side outer wall wire nail (18), one end of the wire nail (18) is provided with baffle cover (19).
2. a kind of energy conservation and environmental protection exterior wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the inside of the binding sand pulp layer (9) It offers the first cylindrical cavity (1), one end of first cylindrical cavity (1) is provided with gas nozzle (23), and the first cylindrical cavity (1) be internally provided with acoustical cotton (32), is provided with waterproof layer (31) on the side inner wall of first cylindrical cavity (1).
3. a kind of energy conservation and environmental protection exterior wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the outer wall of the water pipe (3) is arranged with Sponge ring (4) offers landscape planting chamber (6) on the side outer wall of the finish coat (2), the bottom of the landscape planting chamber (6) Portion is provided with soil horizon (5), and the soil horizon (5) connect with sponge ring (4).
4. a kind of energy conservation and environmental protection exterior wall according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: one end of the water pipe (3) is provided with Tapping pipe (7), and support ring (28) are provided on the side inner wall of water pipe (3), it is set on the side outer wall of the support ring (28) It is equipped with spring (29), is provided with sealing plate (30) on the side outer wall on the spring (29) far from support ring (28).
5. a kind of energy conservation and environmental protection exterior wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: far from wire nail on the baffle cover (19) (18) it is provided on side outer wall outer tube (21), the outer tube (21) is internally provided with interior bar (22), the interior bar (22) One end be provided with nut (24), the other end is provided with second bevel gear (27).
6. a kind of energy conservation and environmental protection exterior wall according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the inside of the baffle cover (19) is arranged Have lead screw (25), one end of the lead screw (25) is provided with first bevel gear (26), the first bevel gear (26) and the second cone Gear (27) engagement connects, and has baffle (20) by threaded engagement connection on the outer wall of the lead screw (25).
CN201811186105.5A 2018-10-11 2018-10-11 Energy-saving environment-friendly outer wall Active CN109235692B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811186105.5A CN109235692B (en) 2018-10-11 2018-10-11 Energy-saving environment-friendly outer wall

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811186105.5A CN109235692B (en) 2018-10-11 2018-10-11 Energy-saving environment-friendly outer wall

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CN109235692A true CN109235692A (en) 2019-01-18
CN109235692B CN109235692B (en) 2021-04-06

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112647594A (en) * 2021-01-07 2021-04-13 张维鹏 Fire-resistant energy-saving profile steel structure
US20220170263A1 (en) * 2019-08-21 2022-06-02 Shanxi Tianhe New Material Technology Co. , Ltd. Multi-function ecological exterior wall and preparation method therefor

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KR101280027B1 (en) * 2012-05-18 2013-07-03 이정수 A construction method of planted retaing wall using planting bag
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20220170263A1 (en) * 2019-08-21 2022-06-02 Shanxi Tianhe New Material Technology Co. , Ltd. Multi-function ecological exterior wall and preparation method therefor
US12018479B2 (en) * 2019-08-21 2024-06-25 Shanxi Tianhe New Material Technology Co., Ltd. Multi-function ecological exterior wall and preparation method therefor
CN112647594A (en) * 2021-01-07 2021-04-13 张维鹏 Fire-resistant energy-saving profile steel structure

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Effective date of registration: 20230315

Address after: Room 1112, 11 / F, Xinhua insurance building, 28 mintian Road, Futian District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province

Patentee after: SHENZHEN GONGDA INTERNATIONAL ENGINEERING DESIGN CO.,LTD.

Address before: Room 7a, building C, feicui County, Jinxiu Garden, 9002 Shennan Avenue, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518000

Patentee before: Zhi Yongjie