CN203399581U - Household watering device opened and closed based on solar energy conversion - Google Patents
Household watering device opened and closed based on solar energy conversion Download PDFInfo
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- CN203399581U CN203399581U CN201320503549.3U CN201320503549U CN203399581U CN 203399581 U CN203399581 U CN 203399581U CN 201320503549 U CN201320503549 U CN 201320503549U CN 203399581 U CN203399581 U CN 203399581U
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- solar energy
- watering
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- sealing radiator
- water tank
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a household watering device opened and closed based on solar energy conversion. The household watering device comprises a sealing water tank provided with a water tank cover. The bottom of the sealing water tank is communicated with a water outlet drainage pipe. N flow division watering pipes are connected to the water outlet drainage pipe in parallel, wherein N is a natural number larger than or equal to 1, and a hydraulic balance device is installed on each flow division watering pipe. The upper portion of the sealing water tank is communicated with a solar energy sealing tank through a pressure guide air pipe. Sealing gas in the solar energy sealing tank expands under solar energy radiation, air pressure in the sealing water tank increases to drive watering water in the sealing water tank to be discharged along the water outlet drainage pipe through the flow division watering pipes for watering, and the sealing water tank is connected with a one-way air supplement system. The household watering device is convenient to use and install, high in practicality, flexible to adjust, and capable of saving energy, achieving environment friendliness and meeting the requirement for watering household flowers and plants, and watering time and the watering amount can be automatically adjusted along with the change of weather.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of solar utilization technique, particularly a kind of irrigation system device that utilizes solar energy to implement automatic-watering, specifically a kind of family expenses irrigation device that conversion opens and closes based on solar energy.
Background technology
Along with the raising of people's living standard, in order to purify the air of a room, beautify home environment at present, people are generally house plants such as the various potted flowers of indoor plantation, photosynthesis of plants releases oxygen in utilization, improves air quality, makes air fresher, pure and fresh pleasant.But for upper family, people, due to reasons such as the quickening of work rhythm or out on tours or carelessness, usually have no time again to look after the love flower of family, cause flowers and trees to dry up because of lack of water in hot summer.Therefore how can help people to look after these flowers and trees, remove people's trouble and worry, allow green be full of our living space, be the topic that current people pay special attention to.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is for above-mentioned prior art present situation, and provides simple in structure, practical, with low cost and can automatically water in good time, in right amount according to Changes in weather a kind of family expenses irrigation device that conversion opens and closes based on solar energy of flowers and trees.
The utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme: a kind of family expenses irrigation device that conversion opens and closes based on solar energy, comprise the sealing radiator that is equipped with tank lid, the bottom of sealing radiator is communicated with water outlet drainage tube, on this water outlet drainage tube, be connected with side by side N root shunting irrigation pipe, N is more than or equal to 1 natural number, on every above-mentioned shunting irrigation pipe, hydraulic equilibrium device is all installed; The top of sealing radiator is communicated with solar energy hermetically sealed can through impulse tracheae, sealing gas in this solar energy hermetically sealed can is subject to solar radiation expansion air pressure to drive watering in sealing radiator to pour water to water through the water outlet of shunting irrigation pipe along water outlet drainage tube, and sealing radiator is connected with unidirectional air compensating system.
For optimizing technique scheme, the concrete measure of taking also comprises:
Above-mentioned unidirectional air compensating system comprises blowdown pipe and the Non-return air valve being connected with sealing radiator; The Non-return air valve inverse-stopping type of giving vent to anger is arranged in blowdown pipe.
Above-mentioned sealing radiator is provided with the liquid level gauge of being convenient to observe liquid level.
Above-mentioned hydraulic equilibrium device is the current balance regulating valve that manual type regulates irrigation amount size in the unit interval, and above-mentioned pouring is drip type pouring.
Above-mentioned solar energy hermetically sealed can forms by antisolar glass is gluing; The inner surface of this antisolar glass is coated with plated film.
Compared with prior art, sealing radiator of the present utility model is communicated with solar energy hermetically sealed can, solar energy hermetically sealed can makes full use of the emittance of the sun, and the sealing gas in solar energy hermetically sealed can is added to thermal expansion supercharging, drives the pouring water flow in sealing radiator to carry out drip irrigation to flowers and trees.Shunting irrigation pipe can be poured water for each flowerpot distributes to water, people can be by being arranged on the current balance regulating valve on shunting irrigation pipe, according to the habit of different flowers with apart from the distance adjustment of sealing radiator, set the opening time of current balance regulating valve and water the water yield, thereby realizing the automatic-watering of having no way of in a short time under the state of looking after.The beneficial effect that the utility model compared with prior art has is:
1), directly utilize photo-thermal conversion, by the solar energy hermetically sealed can of plated film, improve photo-thermal conversion efficiency, reach the object that makes gas heating supercharging drive pouring, safety, reliable and energy-saving and environmental protecting.
2), economical and practical, equipment volume is relatively little, is convenient to family and installs.
3), considered tonifying Qi, hydraulic equilibrium and watered the control of the water yield, be convenient to resident family's flexible modulation as required.
4), simple in structure, easy to use, cost of manufacture is cheap.
5), solved the automatic-watering problem of family flowers and trees, realized automatic, in good time, appropriate pouring.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the technological principle schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.
Figure 1 shows that technological principle schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Reference numeral is wherein: sealing radiator 1, tank lid 11, water outlet drainage tube 2, shunting irrigation pipe 3, hydraulic equilibrium device 4, current balance regulating valve 41, impulse tracheae 5, solar energy hermetically sealed can 6, antisolar glass 61, blowdown pipe 71, Non-return air valve 72, liquid level gauge 8, flowerpot 9.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of family expenses irrigation device that conversion opens and closes based on solar energy of the present utility model, comprise the sealing radiator 1 that is equipped with tank lid 11, the bottom of sealing radiator 1 is communicated with water outlet drainage tube 2, bottom water outlet drainage tube 2 is arranged on, lead to and be beneficial to current discharge, on this water outlet drainage tube 2, be connected with side by side N root shunting irrigation pipe 3, N is more than or equal to 1 natural number, on every shunting irrigation pipe 3, hydraulic equilibrium device 4 is all installed; The top of sealing radiator 1 is communicated with solar energy hermetically sealed can 6 through impulse tracheae 5, sealing gas in this solar energy hermetically sealed can 6 is subject to solar radiation expansion air pressure to drive watering in sealing radiator 1 to pour water to water through 3 water outlets of shunting irrigation pipe along water outlet drainage tube 2, and sealing radiator 1 is connected with unidirectional air compensating system.In prior art, also have the apparatus system that utilizes solar energy pouring, but be mostly to convert solar energy to electric energy by solar panels, the electric energy converting to inputs to accumulator, then provides electricity consumption required by accumulator.This kind of device generally also comprises the humidity sensor being installed on below crop, controls water pump water by humidity sensor.This system comprises power and control system, and therefore for domestic. applications installation more complicated, and cost is too high.The utility model becomes heat energy to make the sealing gas expanded by heating supercharging in solar energy hermetically sealed can 6 transform light energy of the sun by solar energy hermetically sealed can 6, and the gas pressure of supercharging drives the irrigation flow that waters in sealing radiator 1 to go out pouring.As can see from Figure 1, shunting irrigation pipe 3 can be installed a plurality of, and each shunting irrigation pipe 3 can water a flowerpot 9.Owing to being provided with hydraulic equilibrium device 4 in shunting irrigation pipe 3, people can regulate by hydraulic equilibrium device 4 water yield of watering of each flowerpot 9.While being provided with air pressure that unidirectional air compensating system can be in sealing radiator 1 lower than atmospheric pressure, by unidirectional air compensating system, extraneous gas make-up is come in, and air pressure in sealing radiator 1 is during higher than ambient pressure, unidirectional air compensating system is closed, and prevents that air pressure from leaking.After watering in sealing radiator 1 poured water and used, can be by case lid 11 water fillings of fetching boiling water.The utility model can automatically be adjusted to water according to the change of weather and takes time and water the water yield, resident family that short-term goes out or busy working clan's family potted plant flowers, the uncared for difficulty of plant have been solved, have low, easy to use, the practical feature of cost, suitable especially roof greening among a small circle or the drip irrigation of household balcony flowers are watered.
As further preferred version, unidirectional air compensating system of the present utility model comprises blowdown pipe 71 and the Non-return air valve 72 being connected with sealing radiator 1; Non-return air valve 72 inverse-stopping type of giving vent to anger is arranged in blowdown pipe 71.By blowdown pipe 71, can make the gas outside sealing radiator 1 keep at any time supplementary.
In embodiment, sealing radiator 1 is provided with the liquid level gauge 8 of being convenient to observe liquid level.Because sealing radiator 1 is under normal circumstances in sealing state, so people are difficult to observe inner water level, just can know easily how much water in sealing radiator 1 also has, thereby can pass through timely tank lid 11 moisturizings by liquid level gauge 8 people that install.
In embodiment, hydraulic equilibrium device 4 of the present utility model is the current balance regulating valve 41 of manual type irrigation amount size in the adjusting unit interval, and pouring mode of the present utility model is preferably drip type and waters.Because flowerpot 9 is usually located at different positions, have relatively away from sealing radiator 1, what have is relatively near, in order to make each flowerpot 9 can have water droplet to go out, people need to suitably regulate the size of the amount of dripping by current balance regulating valve 41 in conjunction with the habit of flowers and trees, all just right to guarantee the amount of dripping of each potted flower.
In embodiment, solar energy hermetically sealed can 6 forms by antisolar glass 61 is gluing; The inner surface of this antisolar glass 61 is coated with plated film.The utility model adopts the antisolar glass 61 of plated film, is conducive to absorbing of solar energy, by impulse tracheae 5, is connected to sealing radiator 1, makes system be convenient to install.
Operation principle of the present utility model and using method are as follows:
This utility model case lid 11 of first fetching boiling water in use adds water in sealing radiator 1, then tank lid 11 sealings are built, water outlet drainage tube 2 and shunting irrigation pipe 3 are flexible plastic tube, shunting irrigation pipe 3, according to the different reasonable assemblies that carry out of the placement location of sealing radiator 1 and flowers, plant, is guaranteed to the far and near flowerpot 9 of distance can there are flowing out automatic irrigation by current balance regulating valve 41.
The utility model, when fine, utilizes solar irradiation, and the sealing gas temperature in solar energy hermetically sealed can 6 is raise, and pressure increases, and promotes the interior water outflow of sealing radiator 1 drip irrigation water flowers by impulse tracheae 5.The automatic-watering of realization under having no way of looking after.
When day-light attenuation, sealing gas temperature in solar energy hermetically sealed can 6 reduces, pressure reduces thereupon, now shunting irrigation pipe 3 can stop watering flowers automatically, meanwhile, due to water flow out and the reduction of temperature, solar energy hermetically sealed can 6 and sealing radiator 1 top there will be negative pressure, environmental gas enters sealing radiator 1 top by blowdown pipe 71, by the negative pressure in impulse tracheae 5 balance solar energy hermetically sealed cans 6.
Claims (5)
1. the family expenses irrigation device opening and closing based on solar energy conversion, comprise the sealing radiator (1) that is equipped with tank lid (11), it is characterized in that: the bottom of described sealing radiator (1) is communicated with water outlet drainage tube (2), on this water outlet drainage tube (2), be connected with side by side N root shunting irrigation pipe (3), described N is more than or equal to 1 natural number, on described every shunting irrigation pipe (3), hydraulic equilibrium device (4) is all installed; The top of described sealing radiator (1) is communicated with solar energy hermetically sealed can (6) through impulse tracheae (5), sealing gas in this solar energy hermetically sealed can (6) is subject to solar radiation expansion air pressure to drive watering in sealing radiator (1) to pour water along water outlet drainage tube (2) through shunting irrigation pipe (3) water outlet pouring, and described sealing radiator (1) is connected with unidirectional air compensating system.
2. a kind of family expenses irrigation device that conversion opens and closes based on solar energy according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described unidirectional air compensating system comprises blowdown pipe (71) and the Non-return air valve (72) being connected with sealing radiator (1); Described Non-return air valve (72) inverse-stopping type of giving vent to anger is arranged in blowdown pipe (71).
3. a kind of family expenses irrigation device that conversion opens and closes based on solar energy according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described sealing radiator (1) is provided with the liquid level gauge (8) of being convenient to observe liquid level.
4. a kind of family expenses irrigation device opening and closing based on solar energy conversion according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described hydraulic equilibrium device (4) is the current balance regulating valve (41) of manual type irrigation amount size in the adjusting unit interval, and described pouring is drip type pouring.
5. a kind of family expenses irrigation device opening and closing based on solar energy conversion according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described solar energy hermetically sealed can (6) is by antisolar glass (61) gluing composition; The inner surface of this antisolar glass (61) is coated with plated film.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320503549.3U CN203399581U (en) | 2013-08-19 | 2013-08-19 | Household watering device opened and closed based on solar energy conversion |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320503549.3U CN203399581U (en) | 2013-08-19 | 2013-08-19 | Household watering device opened and closed based on solar energy conversion |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203399581U true CN203399581U (en) | 2014-01-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320503549.3U Expired - Fee Related CN203399581U (en) | 2013-08-19 | 2013-08-19 | Household watering device opened and closed based on solar energy conversion |
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| CN (1) | CN203399581U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106359030A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-02-01 | 无锡市凤翔实验学校 | Water-saving automatic flower-watering device |
| CN107404853A (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2017-11-28 | 自然达因株式会社 | Plant cultivating device |
-
2013
- 2013-08-19 CN CN201320503549.3U patent/CN203399581U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107404853A (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2017-11-28 | 自然达因株式会社 | Plant cultivating device |
| AU2016263381B2 (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2018-12-06 | Naturedyne Inc. | Plant cultivation device |
| CN107404853B (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2019-04-23 | 自然达因株式会社 | Plant cultivating device |
| CN106359030A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-02-01 | 无锡市凤翔实验学校 | Water-saving automatic flower-watering device |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140122 Termination date: 20150819 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |