CN109235692B - Energy-saving environment-friendly outer wall - Google Patents

Energy-saving environment-friendly outer wall Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109235692B
CN109235692B CN201811186105.5A CN201811186105A CN109235692B CN 109235692 B CN109235692 B CN 109235692B CN 201811186105 A CN201811186105 A CN 201811186105A CN 109235692 B CN109235692 B CN 109235692B
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China
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wall
layer
energy
far away
alkali
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CN201811186105.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109235692A (en
Inventor
智勇杰
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Shenzhen Gongda International Engineering Design Co ltd
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Individual
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/7604Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only fillings for cavity walls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/7654Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising an insulating layer, disposed between two longitudinal supporting elements, e.g. to insulate ceilings
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/90Passive houses; Double facade technology

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an energy-saving and environment-friendly outer wall, which comprises a base layer wall body, wherein an inner groove is formed in the outer wall of one side of the base layer wall body, a steel bar column penetrates through the inner groove, a cement leveling layer is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the inner groove, a second cylindrical cavity is arranged in the cement leveling layer, an alkali-resistant glass fiber gridding cloth layer is arranged on the outer wall of one side, far away from the base layer wall, of the cement leveling layer, an adhesion layer is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the alkali-resistant glass fiber gridding cloth layer, and an expanded polyphenyl layer is arranged on the outer wall of one side, far away from the alkali-resistant glass fiber gridding cloth layer, the invention can effectively reduce the transmission of temperature and sound in the base layer wall body by forming the environment in the first cylindrical cavity and the second cylindrical cavity into a vacuum environment, can effectively insulate sound, in addition, the weight of the outer wall can be reduced through the design of the cavities, and the firmness of the fixation of the outer wall is guaranteed.

Description

Energy-saving environment-friendly outer wall
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of outer walls, and particularly relates to an energy-saving environment-friendly outer wall.
Background
From the point of architecture, the boundary member for enclosing buildings to form indoor and outdoor is called as the outer wall, and the boundary member has the functions of: bear certain load, shelter from wind and rain, preserve heat and insulate heat, prevent noise, prevent fire and be safe, etc.
However, the existing outer wall has poor heat preservation and insulation effects when in use, indoor temperature easily enters outdoors through the outer wall, waste of heat or cold is caused, and then investment of resources is improved, energy conservation and environmental protection are insufficient, in addition, along with improvement of urbanization level, reduction of greening vegetation area is realized, the space on the outer wall is difficult to be fully utilized, the space utilization rate is low, the dead weight of the outer wall is generally large, and the outer wall is easy to fix and is not firm.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an energy-saving environment-friendly outer wall, and aims to solve the problems that the existing outer wall is not energy-saving and environment-friendly enough, low in space utilization rate and infirm in fixation.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an energy-saving environment-friendly outer wall comprises a base layer wall body, wherein an inner groove is formed in the outer wall of one side of the base layer wall body, a steel bar column penetrates through the inner groove, a cement leveling layer is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the inner groove, a second cylindrical cavity is formed in the cement leveling layer, an alkali-resistant glass fiber gridding cloth layer is arranged on the outer wall of one side, far away from the base layer wall, of the cement leveling layer, an adhesion layer is arranged on the outer wall of one side, far away from the alkali-resistant glass fiber gridding cloth layer, of the adhesion layer, an expanded polystyrene layer is arranged on the outer wall of one side, a bonding mortar layer is arranged on the outer wall of one side, far away from the expanded polystyrene layer, of the bonding mortar layer, a water accumulating groove is formed in the top of the decoration layer, a water pipe is arranged at the bottom of the water accumulating groove, and round nails are embedded, one end of the round nail is provided with a baffle cover.
Preferably, a first cylinder cavity is formed in the bonding mortar layer, an air tap is arranged at one end of the first cylinder cavity, sound-absorbing cotton is arranged in the first cylinder cavity, and a waterproof layer is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the first cylinder cavity.
Preferably, the outer wall cover of water pipe is equipped with the sponge circle, the view planting chamber has been seted up on one side outer wall of finish coat, the bottom in view planting chamber is provided with the soil horizon, the soil horizon is connected with the sponge circle.
Preferably, one end of the water pipe is provided with a water drain pipe, a support ring is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the water pipe, a spring is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the support ring, and a sealing plate is arranged on the outer wall of one side, far away from the support ring, of the spring.
Preferably, an outer tube is arranged on the outer wall of one side, far away from the round nail, of the baffle cover, an inner rod is arranged inside the outer tube, a nut is arranged at one end of the inner rod, and a second bevel gear is arranged at the other end of the inner rod.
Preferably, a screw rod is arranged inside the baffle cover, a first bevel gear is arranged at one end of the screw rod and is meshed with a second bevel gear, and a baffle is connected to the outer wall of the screw rod in a screwing manner through threads.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the air suction device is provided with the first cylindrical cavity, the second cylindrical cavity, the air faucet, the sound absorption cotton and the waterproof layer, when the air suction device is used, the sound absorption cotton is plugged into the cylindrical cavity and the second cylindrical cavity, the air extractor is aligned to the air faucet, air in the first cylindrical cavity and the second cylindrical cavity is extracted, the environment in the first cylindrical cavity and the second cylindrical cavity forms a vacuum environment, so that the transmission of temperature and sound in a base layer wall body can be effectively reduced, the transmission media can be reduced, effective sound and heat insulation can be realized, the loss of indoor heat is reduced, energy is saved, the environment is protected, in addition, the weight of an outer wall can be reduced through the design of the plurality of cavities, and the firmness of fixing of the outer wall is ensured.
(2) The invention is provided with a landscape planting cavity, a soil layer, a water accumulating tank, a water pipe, a water drain pipe and a sponge ring, when in use, a plurality of green plants are planted in the soil layer in the landscape planting cavity, the water accumulating tank collects rainwater and flows into the water drain pipe through the water pipe, when the weight of water in the water pipe is larger than the tension force of a spring, the water flows through the water drain pipe to be contacted with the sponge ring, and the sponge ring stores water.
(3) When the cement box is used, the round nails are inserted into a base layer wall, the nuts are rotated, the nuts drive the first bevel gears to rotate through the inner rods, the first bevel gears are connected with the second bevel gears in a screwing mode through the first bevel gears, the screw rods are connected with the baffle plates in a screwing mode, the baffle box cover moves outwards, the contact area of the fixing device and cement is increased, the firm strength of the cement adhered to the outer wall of the base layer can be guaranteed to the maximum extent, the stability of the outer wall is guaranteed, and safety accidents caused by loosening and falling of external factors are avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the baffle housing of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the baffle housing of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a front view of a downcomer of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a front view of a bonded mortar layer of the present invention;
in the figure: 1-a first cylindrical cavity, 2-a veneer layer, 3-a water pipe, 4-a sponge ring, 5-a soil layer, 6-a landscape planting cavity, 7-a water drain pipe, 8-a water accumulating tank, 9-a bonding mortar layer, 10-an expanded polyphenyl layer, 11-an adhesion layer, 12-an alkali-resistant glass fiber gridding cloth layer, 13-a base wall, 14-a steel bar column, 15-a cement leveling layer, 16-a second cylindrical cavity, 17-an inner groove, 18-a round nail, 19-a baffle cover, 20-a baffle, 21-an outer pipe, 22-an inner rod, 23-an air nozzle, 24-a nut, 25-a screw rod, 26-a first bevel gear, 27-a second bevel gear, 28-a support ring, 29-a spring, 30-a sealing plate, 31-a waterproof layer, 32-sound absorbing cotton.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an energy-saving environment-friendly outer wall comprises a base wall body 13, wherein an inner groove 17 is formed in the outer wall of one side of the base wall body 13, so that the contact area between the base wall body 13 and a cement leveling layer 15 is conveniently increased, the bonding firmness is increased, a steel bar column 14 penetrates through the inner groove 17, a cement leveling layer 15 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the inner groove 17, so that the base wall body 13 is conveniently leveled, the installation firmness of a heat-insulating material is ensured, a second cylindrical cavity 16 is arranged in the cement leveling layer 15, an alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh layer 12 is arranged on the outer wall of one side, far away from the base wall body 13, of the cement leveling layer 15, the adsorption stability of the cement leveling layer 15 is further ensured, an adhesion layer 11 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh layer 12, an expanded polystyrene layer 10 is arranged on the outer wall of one side, far away from the alkali-resistant glass fiber, be convenient for glue and glue, be provided with finish coat 2 on the one side outer wall of keeping away from expanded polyphenyl layer 10 on the mortar layer 9 that bonds, ponding groove 8 has been seted up at finish coat 2's top, is convenient for collect the rainwater, and ponding groove 8's bottom is provided with water pipe 3, and the embedding has round nail 18 on one side outer wall of basic unit's wall body 13, is convenient for will insert basic unit's wall body 13 in, and round nail 18's one end is provided with baffle cover 19.
In the invention, preferably, the first cylindrical cavity 1 is formed in the bonding mortar layer 9, the air tap 23 is arranged at one end of the first cylindrical cavity 1, the sound-absorbing cotton 32 is arranged in the first cylindrical cavity 1, the waterproof layer 31 is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the first cylindrical cavity 1, and the air in the first cylindrical cavity 1 is pumped away to become a vacuum environment, so that sound insulation and heat insulation can be effectively carried out through vacuum.
In the invention, preferably, the sponge ring 4 is sleeved on the outer wall of the water pipe 3, the landscape planting cavity 6 is formed in the outer wall of one side of the decorative surface layer 2, the soil layer 5 is arranged at the bottom of the landscape planting cavity 6, the soil layer 5 is connected with the sponge ring 4, and holes formed in the outer wall of the water pipe 3 close to the sponge ring 4 can be absorbed through the sponge ring 4, so that the soil layer 5 is ensured to be in a moist state, and the plant growth is facilitated.
In the present invention, preferably, an outer tube 21 is disposed on an outer wall of the baffle cover 19 on a side away from the round nail 18, an inner rod 22 is disposed inside the outer tube 21, a nut 24 is disposed at one end of the inner rod 22, and a second bevel gear 27 is disposed at the other end of the inner rod 22, so that the second bevel gear 27 is rotated by rotating the inner rod 22, thereby controlling the movement of the baffle 20.
In the invention, preferably, a screw 25 is arranged inside the baffle cover 19, a first bevel gear 26 is arranged at one end of the screw 25, the first bevel gear 26 is meshed with a second bevel gear 27, the baffle 20 is screwed on the outer wall of the screw 25 through threads, and the screw 25 can be rotated through the meshed connection of the first bevel gear 26 and the second bevel gear 27, so that the baffle 20 is ensured to move on the screw 25, the contact area with the cement leveling layer 15 is further increased, and the fixation firmness is improved.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: when the device is used, the round nails 18 are inserted into the base layer wall 13, the screw caps 24 are rotated, the screw caps 24 drive the first bevel gears 26 to rotate through the inner rods 22, the first bevel gears 26 are connected with the second bevel gears 27 in a screwing manner, the second bevel gears 27 drive the screw rods 25 to rotate, the baffle plates 20 are connected with the baffle plates 20 in a screwing manner through the screw rods 25, the baffle plate covers 19 of the baffle plates 20 move outwards, the cement leveling layer 15 is painted on the base layer wall 13 and the baffle plate covers 19 are embedded together, the alkali-resistant glass fiber net grid cloth layer 12, the adhesion layer 11, the expanded polystyrene layer 10, the bonded mortar layer 9 and the decorative layer 2 are painted and adhered together layer by layer, the sound-absorbing cotton 32 is plugged into the cylindrical cavity 1 and the second cylindrical cavity 16, the air pump is aligned to the air nozzles 23 and pumps out air in the first cylindrical cavity 1 and the second cylindrical cavity 16 to form a vacuum environment for effective sound insulation and heat insulation, and green soil is planted in the soil layer 5 in the landscape, the water collecting tank 8 collects rainwater and flows into the water drain pipe 7 through the water pipe 3, and when the weight of water in the water pipe 3 is larger than the tightening force of the spring 29, the water flows through the water drain pipe 7 to be in contact with the sponge ring 4, and the sponge ring 4 stores the water.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective outer wall, includes basic unit's wall body (13), its characterized in that: an inner groove (17) is formed in the outer wall of one side of the base layer wall body (13), a reinforcing steel bar column (14) penetrates through the inner groove (17), a cement leveling layer (15) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the inner groove (17), a second cylindrical cavity (16) is formed in the cement leveling layer (15), an alkali-resistant glass fiber gridding cloth layer (12) is arranged on the outer wall of one side, far away from the base layer wall body (13), of the cement leveling layer (15), an adhesion layer (11) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the alkali-resistant glass fiber gridding cloth layer (12), an expanded polyphenyl layer (10) is arranged on the outer wall of one side, far away from the alkali-resistant glass fiber gridding cloth layer (12), of the adhesion layer (11), a bonding mortar layer (9) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the expanded polyphenyl layer (10), a decorative finish layer (2) is arranged on the outer wall of one side, the top of the veneer layer (2) is provided with a water accumulating tank (8), the bottom of the water accumulating tank (8) is provided with a water pipe (3), a round nail (18) is embedded in the outer wall of one side of the base layer wall body (13), a baffle plate cover (19) is arranged at one end of the round nail (18), an outer pipe (21) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the baffle plate cover (19) far away from the round nail (18), an inner rod (22) is arranged inside the outer tube (21), one end of the inner rod (22) is provided with a screw cap (24), the other end is provided with a second bevel gear (27), a screw rod (25) is arranged in the baffle plate cover (19), a first bevel gear (26) is arranged at one end of the screw rod (25), the first bevel gear (26) is meshed with the second bevel gear (27), and the outer wall of the lead screw (25) is connected with a baffle (20) in a screwing mode through threads.
2. The energy-saving environment-friendly outer wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: first cylinder cavity (1) has been seted up to the inside of bonding mortar layer (9), the one end of first cylinder cavity (1) is provided with air cock (23), and the inside of first cylinder cavity (1) is provided with inhales sound cotton (32), be provided with waterproof layer (31) on one side inner wall of first cylinder cavity (1).
3. The energy-saving environment-friendly outer wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall cover of water pipe (3) is equipped with sponge circle (4), landscape planting chamber (6) has been seted up on one side outer wall of finish coat (2), the bottom in landscape planting chamber (6) is provided with soil horizon (5), soil horizon (5) are connected with sponge circle (4).
4. The energy-saving environment-friendly outer wall as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: one end of the water pipe (3) is provided with a water drain pipe (7), a support ring (28) is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the water pipe (3), a spring (29) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the support ring (28), and a sealing plate (30) is arranged on the outer wall of one side, far away from the support ring (28), of the spring (29).
CN201811186105.5A 2018-10-11 2018-10-11 Energy-saving environment-friendly outer wall Active CN109235692B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN109235692B true CN109235692B (en) 2021-04-06

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110344519B (en) * 2019-08-21 2020-08-07 山西天合新材料科技有限公司 Multifunctional ecological outer wall and preparation method thereof
CN112647594A (en) * 2021-01-07 2021-04-13 张维鹏 Fire-resistant energy-saving profile steel structure

Citations (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101280027B1 (en) * 2012-05-18 2013-07-03 이정수 A construction method of planted retaing wall using planting bag
CN205637192U (en) * 2016-05-03 2016-10-12 叶子函 Energy -saving building
CN205880683U (en) * 2016-08-05 2017-01-11 刘卫东 Water tank water level control device for building engineering
CN106982666A (en) * 2017-04-26 2017-07-28 宁波大学 A kind of wall greening device
CN107299696A (en) * 2017-08-10 2017-10-27 温州市华昌建设有限公司 A kind of heat-preserving building wall and preparation method
CN207392474U (en) * 2017-10-20 2018-05-22 天津华安天建门业有限公司 A kind of exterior wall insulated structure

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10000928B2 (en) * 2015-08-24 2018-06-19 Hk Marketing Lc Tie for composite wall system that is both screwable and axially pushable
CN207794423U (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-08-31 四川观堂建筑工程设计股份有限公司 The integrated green phytem system exterior wall tile of one kind

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101280027B1 (en) * 2012-05-18 2013-07-03 이정수 A construction method of planted retaing wall using planting bag
CN205637192U (en) * 2016-05-03 2016-10-12 叶子函 Energy -saving building
CN205880683U (en) * 2016-08-05 2017-01-11 刘卫东 Water tank water level control device for building engineering
CN106982666A (en) * 2017-04-26 2017-07-28 宁波大学 A kind of wall greening device
CN107299696A (en) * 2017-08-10 2017-10-27 温州市华昌建设有限公司 A kind of heat-preserving building wall and preparation method
CN207392474U (en) * 2017-10-20 2018-05-22 天津华安天建门业有限公司 A kind of exterior wall insulated structure

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Effective date of registration: 20230315

Address after: Room 1112, 11 / F, Xinhua insurance building, 28 mintian Road, Futian District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province

Patentee after: SHENZHEN GONGDA INTERNATIONAL ENGINEERING DESIGN CO.,LTD.

Address before: Room 7a, building C, feicui County, Jinxiu Garden, 9002 Shennan Avenue, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518000

Patentee before: Zhi Yongjie

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