CN109235356A - A kind of snow melting vehicle - Google Patents

A kind of snow melting vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109235356A
CN109235356A CN201811269875.6A CN201811269875A CN109235356A CN 109235356 A CN109235356 A CN 109235356A CN 201811269875 A CN201811269875 A CN 201811269875A CN 109235356 A CN109235356 A CN 109235356A
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China
Prior art keywords
snow
steel ball
melting
fortune
elevator
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Granted
Application number
CN201811269875.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109235356B (en
Inventor
高永昌
陈世斌
石兴泰
张晓燕
罗福生
赵宝宝
李莉军
陈瑱贤
张静
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Changan University
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Changan University
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Priority to CN201811269875.6A priority Critical patent/CN109235356B/en
Publication of CN109235356A publication Critical patent/CN109235356A/en
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Publication of CN109235356B publication Critical patent/CN109235356B/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H5/00Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
    • E01H5/10Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice by application of heat for melting snow or ice, whether cleared or not, combined or not with clearing or removing mud or water, e.g. burners for melting in situ, heated clearing instruments; Cleaning snow by blowing or suction only
    • E01H5/104Removing devices for dislodging snow or ice; followed by melting the removed material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of snow melting vehicle, including fortune snow device, device for melting snow, water injector, steel ball circulation mechanism, car body, power supply and power device;Fortune snow device, device for melting snow, water injector, power supply and power device are respectively provided on the car body, and fortune avenges one end that car body is arranged in device, and fortune snow device connects device for melting snow, and device for melting snow connects water injector, setting below water injector direction fortune snow device;Fortune snow device is transported in device for melting snow for that will avenge, and power supply is used to provide electric energy to fortune snow device, device for melting snow, steel ball circulation mechanism and water injector, and power device is used for vehicle body with motive power;Steel ball circulation mechanism is arranged in device for melting snow;Structure of the invention is compact, high-efficient compared with artificial snow melt convenient for using in the place such as cell, school.

Description

A kind of snow melting vehicle
Technical field
The invention belongs to device for melting snow technical field, in particular to a kind of snow melting vehicle.
Background technique
Road snow mantle problem can usually make troubles to our life and security risk, so being directed to accumulated snow problem, people Come up with many countermeasures, common snow-smelting method domestic at present mainly have by road salting come deicing or snow melting, But the deicing or snow melting effect of salt is less desirable at low ambient temperatures, and the road surface for having tied ice is also hidden to walking, traffic Suffer from.In addition there are being exactly to clear up road surface using machine or artificial clear snow, but traditional snow melt machine body product is mostly more huge, It is unfavorable for using in the place such as cell, school.Manual cleaning road surface low efficiency, it is time-consuming and laborious.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of snow melting vehicles, to solve the above problems.
To achieve the above object, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of snow melting vehicle, including fortune are avenged device, device for melting snow, water injector, steel ball circulation mechanism, car body, power supply and are moved Power device;Fortune snow device, device for melting snow, water injector, power supply and power device are respectively provided on the car body, and fortune snow device setting exists One end of car body, fortune snow device connection device for melting snow, device for melting snow connect water injector, water injector direction fortune snow device lower section Setting;Fortune snow device is transported in device for melting snow for that will avenge, and power supply is used to give fortune snow device, device for melting snow, steel ball circulation mechanism Electric energy is provided with water injector, power device is used for vehicle body with motive power;Steel ball circulation mechanism is arranged in device for melting snow;
Device for melting snow includes reel, roller, spur gear, steel ball and agitating device;The upper surface of car body, edge is arranged in reel The central axis direction of reel is provided with steel ball circulation mechanism, and several steel balls are arranged on steel ball circulation mechanism;Steel ball circulation mechanism If dry drum is provided with around, roller outer sheath is equipped with spur gear, the spur gear intermeshing on the outside of two adjacent rollers;Often Central axis direction in a roller is provided with agitating device;
Steel ball circulation mechanism includes elevator, steel ball holding tank, push rod, lifting motor and heating plate;Elevator is along reel Central axis direction setting, the bottom of elevator is arranged in lifting motor, for driving elevator elevating movement;The top of elevator Portion is provided with steel ball holding tank, and one end of steel ball holding tank and edge at the top of elevator are hinged, the bottom of steel ball holding tank with Push rod is provided between the top of elevator, the both ends of push rod accommodate trench bottom with steel ball respectively and elevator is hinged, work as lifting When machine extends, push rod can jack up steel ball holding tank, and steel ball holding tank is higher than roller;Heating plate is arranged in elevator bottom Portion, when elevator shortens, heating plate is contacted with steel ball holding tank;Heating plate and lifting motor connect to power supply.
Further, fortune snow device includes rolling snow brush, scraper bowl, defeated snow slab, defeated snow channel, push rod, rolling snow motor and inhales snow Device;One end of defeated snow slab is connected at the top of device for melting snow, and the other end is connected to car body, and the end of defeated snow slab is provided with scraper bowl, The end of defeated snow slab is hinged with two push rods, and rolling snow brush is provided between two push rods, and rolling snow motor setting avenges brush end in rolling, Rolling snow motor connects power supply;Defeated snow channel is arranged on defeated snow slab, and defeated one end for avenging channel is melted towards rolling snow brush, other end direction Device is avenged, suction snow device is provided in defeated snow channel, inhaling snow device is exhaust fan, inhales snow device and connects power supply.
Further, agitating device includes stirring blade, agitating shaft and stirring motor;On the car body of each roller lower end It is provided with stirring motor, agitating shaft is arranged on the output shaft of stirring motor, and agitating shaft is located at the central axis of roller, on agitating shaft It is provided with several stirring blades.
Further, inclined plate, steel of the low one end of inclined plate towards steel ball circulation mechanism are provided with below each roller Pearl holding tank;Rotating electric machine is provided with below one roller, rotating electric machine is for driving roller along axial rotation;It is set on inclined plate It is equipped with apopore, the bore of apopore is less than the diameter of steel ball.
Further, water injector includes high-pressure nozzle, bending tube, water tank and water pump;Water tank passes through pipeline and apopore Connection, water pump are arranged in water tank, and water pump connects bending tube, and high-pressure nozzle, high-pressure nozzle direction shovel is arranged in the end of bending tube Bucket.
Further, power device includes engine, clutch, gearbox, bevel gearing and wheel;Wheel is set It sets in vehicle bottom, the output end of engine connects clutch, and clutch connects gearbox, and gearbox connects Bevel Gear Transmission dress It sets, bevel gearing connects wheel;Vehicle bottom is additionally provided with universal wheel.
Further, defeated snow slab is fixedly installed on the car body by support plate;Vibrating screen is provided with above reel;Body end Portion is connected with handrail, and handle is provided on handrail, and handle avenges device, device for melting snow, steel ball to fortune for controlling power supply Circulation mechanism and water injector provide electric energy.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following technical effect:
Snow melting vehicle of the invention include fortune snow device, device for melting snow, water injector, steel ball circulation mechanism, car body, power supply and Power device, by the way that steel ball circulation mechanism is arranged in device for melting snow, the steel column for being heated plate heating jacks up steel by elevator Pearl holding tank, falls into roller, and heated steel ball cooperates agitating device in roller, comes into full contact with to the snow in roller, enhances Snow melt effect, after snow melt, cooling steel column falls back to steel ball holding tank by the inclined plate of bottom, is heated again, is recycled with this; Intermesh between the roller of device for melting snow, agitating device stirring while, roller also can rotation, increase snow between friction Area enhances snow melt effect;
Fortune snow device of the invention includes rolling snow brush and inhales snow device, and snow device is inhaled in rolling snow brush cooperation can be by the snow on ground It is rolls-up on scraper bowl backward, as car body advances, snow is pushed away on defeated snow slab, and quilt is played in the absorption of the suction snow device of accumulated snow above Transport device for melting snow.
Inclined plate is provided with below each roller of the invention, inclined plate enables steel column to roll back steel ball holding tank, from And be used again, realize circulation.
Snow melting vehicle of the invention is provided with universal wheel, and compact-sized, convenient for using in the place such as cell, school.
It is provided with vibrating screen at the top of device for melting snow of the invention, falls into snow uniformly in roller, enhances snow melt effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is positive structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is overlooking structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is steel ball circulator partial enlarged view.
Fig. 4 is steel ball circulator top view.
Wherein, scraper bowl -1, high-pressure nozzle -2, bending pipeline -3, support plate -4, universal wheel -5, water tank -6, water pump -7, electricity Source -8, water outlet -9, stirring motor -10, lifting motor -11, heat block -12, handrail -13, handle -14, motor -15, Elevator -16, stirring blade -17, steel ball holding tank -19, push rod -20, steel ball -21, vibrating screen -22 inhale snow device -23, rotation Rotating motor -24, defeated snow slab -25, push rod -27, rolling snow brush -28, clutch -29, gearbox -30, bevel gearing -31, Reel -32, roller -33, spur gear -34.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the present invention is further described:
A kind of hand steered drum-type snow shoveling and thawing vehicle, including car body, scraper bowl, fortune snow device, device for melting snow, water injector, steel Pearl circulation mechanism, power supply and engine;
Fortune snow device includes: rolling snow brush, scraper bowl, defeated snow slab and inhales snow device, and rolling snow brush can roll backward the snow on ground Onto scraper bowl, as car body advances, snow is pushed away on defeated snow slab, and defeated snow slab and plate above form small space, and accumulated snow is upper The absorption of the suction snow device of side is descended to be transported to device for melting snow.Defeated snow slab and suction snow device and the vibrating screen phase above device for melting snow Connection.
Device for melting snow includes: roller, reel, steel ball, stirring blade and steel ball circulation mechanism.Accumulated snow is uniformly divided by vibrating screen It is scattered in four rollers, roller housing has gear, can rotate, stirring blade is disposed in roller, be driven by stirring motor.It stirs Blade and roller rotation are mixed, the steel ball of heating is stirred, is melted snow using heat.
Water injector includes: high-pressure nozzle, bending pipeline, water tank and water pump, and water tank and water pump are arranged in behind support plate, The snow-broth generated through device for melting snow is flowed in water tank by water outlet.High-pressure nozzle may be arranged at behind scraper bowl, after water pump pressurizes Snow-broth can be sprayed onto below scraper bowl, to melt accumulated snow extra on road surface.
Steel ball circulation mechanism is made of hinge, elevator, heat block, lifting motor, steel ball holding tank and push rod.Elevator The bar that folds on be connected with push rod.The push rod other end is connect with steel ball holding tank, and steel ball holding tank both sides are connected by hinge, It is free to rotate.When elevator, which is in, to be shunk, steel ball accommodates trench bottom and is tightly attached to above elevator;When elevator is in stretching, extension When state, steel ball holding tank is jacked up by push rod, at this point, the steel ball holding tank where steel ball is higher than roller, steel ball is dumped into rolling In cylinder.Lifting motor revolution, elevator decline are in extreme lower position, with gravity fall after steel ball agitated blade agitation, and quilt Steel ball holding tank is collected, and is recycled with this.
Water outlet discharge surface has mesh screen, prevents steel ball from falling into.Circular hole is provided with above water outlet, the steel ball rotated can be from The platform of constant slope is fallen into roller, correspondingly, is punched in middle cylinder, is collected and is recycled so as to steel ball.
Elevator arranged beneath has heat block and lifting motor.For heating steel ball and controlling the lifting of elevator.
Pass through bearing hinge connection between scraper bowl and car body.
The body end portion for being provided with engine side is provided with handrail, and handrail is connected with handle, and handle is for controlling The start and stop of lifting motor, heat block, stirring motor, engine, water pump and vibrating screen.
The bottom end of car body is provided with driving wheel, and the other end is provided with universal wheel;Engine is connected by transmission device Driving wheel;Transmission device includes clutch, gearbox and bevel gearing;The output end of engine connects clutch, from Clutch connects gearbox, and gearbox connects bevel gearing, and bevel gearing is arranged in the shaft of driving wheel.
The snow melting vehicle application method, comprising the following steps:
1) start engine, open power supply, scraper bowl is put into suitable height, snow device is inhaled in starting, before snow melting vehicle Into snow is collected.
2) steel ball of heating is distributed in roller by lifting motor rising.
3) stirring motor is opened, stirring blade stirs steel ball, starts snow melt, opens simultaneously rotating electric machine, roller rotation.It will Folded tube is put into suitable position, and after water tank has sufficient water, opening operation handle 3, water pump is started to work, high-pressure nozzle Water is sprayed on ground, for melting the remaining snow of scraper bowl.
4) lifting motor declines, for the steel ball fallen in collection cylinder.Lifting motor, which rises, disperses the steel ball of heating Into roller, recycled with this.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of snow melting vehicle, which is characterized in that including fortune snow device, device for melting snow, water injector, steel ball circulation mechanism, car body, Power supply (8) and power device;Fortune snow device, device for melting snow, water injector, power supply and power device are respectively provided on the car body, fortune One end of car body is arranged in snow device, and fortune snow device connects device for melting snow, and device for melting snow connects water injector, water injector direction Setting below fortune snow device;Fortune snow device is transported in device for melting snow for that will avenge, and power supply (8) is used for fortune snow device, snow melt dress It sets, steel ball circulation mechanism and water injector offer electric energy, power device is used for vehicle body with motive power;The setting of steel ball circulation mechanism In device for melting snow;
Device for melting snow includes reel (32), roller (33), spur gear (34), steel ball (21) and agitating device;Reel (32) setting In the upper surface of car body, the central axis direction of reel (32) is provided with steel ball circulation mechanism, several steel ball settings are followed in steel ball On ring mechanism;If being provided with dry drum (33) around steel ball circulation mechanism, roller (33) outer sheath is equipped with spur gear (34), adjacent Two rollers (33) on the outside of spur gear intermeshing;Central axis direction in each roller (33) is provided with agitating device;
Steel ball circulation mechanism includes elevator (16), steel ball holding tank (19), push rod (20), lifting motor (11) and heating plate (12);Elevator (16) is arranged along the central axis direction of reel (32), and lifting motor (11) is arranged in the bottom of elevator (16), For driving elevator (16) elevating movement;Steel ball holding tank (19), steel ball holding tank are provided at the top of elevator (16) (19) one end and the edge at the top of elevator (16) are hinged, the tops of the bottom of steel ball holding tank (19) and elevator (16) it Between be provided with push rod (20), the both ends of push rod (20) respectively with steel ball holding tank (19) bottom and elevator (16) hingedly, work as liter When drop machine (16) extends, push rod (20) can jack up steel ball holding tank (19), and steel ball holding tank (19) is higher than roller (33); Heating plate (12) setting is in elevator (16) bottom, when elevator (16) shorten, heating plate (12) and steel ball holding tank (19) Contact;Heating plate (12) and lifting motor (11) are connect with power supply (8).
2. a kind of snow melting vehicle according to claim 1, which is characterized in that fortune snow device includes rolling snow brush (28), scraper bowl (1), defeated snow slab (25), defeated snow channel, push rod (27), rolling snow motor and suction snow device (23);One end of defeated snow slab (25) connects At the top of to device for melting snow, the other end is connected to car body, and the end of defeated snow slab (25) is provided with scraper bowl (1), the end of defeated snow slab (25) Portion is hinged with two push rods (27), rolling snow brush (28) is provided between two push rods (27), rolling snow motor setting is in rolling snow brush (28) end, rolling snow motor connection power supply (8);Defeated snow channel is arranged on defeated snow slab, and brush is avenged towards rolling in the one end in defeated snow channel (28), the other end is provided with suction snow device (23) towards device for melting snow in defeated snow channel, and inhaling snow device (23) is exhaust fan, inhales Avenge device (23) connection power supply (8).
3. a kind of snow melting vehicle according to claim 1, which is characterized in that agitating device includes stirring blade (17), stirring Axis and stirring motor (10);It is provided with stirring motor (10) on the car body of each roller (33) lower end, agitating shaft setting is being stirred It mixes on the output shaft of motor, agitating shaft is located at the central axis of roller (33), and several stirring blades (17) are provided on agitating shaft.
4. a kind of snow melting vehicle according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided with below each roller (33) tiltedly Plate, steel ball holding tank (19) of the low one end of inclined plate towards steel ball circulation mechanism;Rotation is provided with below one roller (33) Motor (24), rotating electric machine is for driving roller (33) along axial rotation;Apopore (9), the mouth of apopore are provided on inclined plate Diameter is less than the diameter of steel ball.
5. a kind of snow melting vehicle according to claim 4, which is characterized in that water injector includes high-pressure nozzle (2), bending tube (3), water tank (6) and water pump (7);Water tank (6) is connect by pipeline with apopore (9), and water pump (7) setting is in water tank (6), water High-pressure nozzle (2) are arranged in pump connection bending tube (3), the end of bending tube (3), and high-pressure nozzle (2) is towards scraper bowl (1).
6. a kind of snow melting vehicle according to claim 1, which is characterized in that power device includes engine (15), clutch (29), gearbox (30), bevel gearing (31) and wheel;Wheel setting connects in vehicle bottom, the output end of engine It connects clutch (29), clutch (29) connects gearbox, and gearbox connects bevel gearing (31), bevel gearing (31) wheel is connected;Vehicle bottom is additionally provided with universal wheel (5).
7. a kind of snow melting vehicle according to claim 1, which is characterized in that defeated snow slab is fixed at by support plate (4) On car body;Vibrating screen (22) are provided with above reel (32);Body end portion is connected with handrail (13), and handrail is arranged on (13) Have handle (14), handle (14) is mentioned for controlling power supply to fortune snow device, device for melting snow, steel ball circulation mechanism and water injector For electric energy.
CN201811269875.6A 2018-10-29 2018-10-29 Snow melting vehicle Active CN109235356B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811269875.6A CN109235356B (en) 2018-10-29 2018-10-29 Snow melting vehicle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811269875.6A CN109235356B (en) 2018-10-29 2018-10-29 Snow melting vehicle

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CN109235356A true CN109235356A (en) 2019-01-18
CN109235356B CN109235356B (en) 2024-06-14

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114075817A (en) * 2020-08-20 2022-02-22 中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所 Environment-friendly snow removing and melting and harmless disposal integrated device and working method thereof

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102808390A (en) * 2011-06-03 2012-12-05 李志鹏 Stirring and melting equipment of road snow cover transport cart
JP2013014986A (en) * 2011-07-06 2013-01-24 Toyota Motor East Japan Inc Induction heating type snow-melting system
JP2016132930A (en) * 2015-01-20 2016-07-25 有限会社工北サーモ Snow remover
CN106574450A (en) * 2014-07-31 2017-04-19 大地情工株式会社 Apparatus for removing snow through liquefaction
CN107354904A (en) * 2017-07-26 2017-11-17 邓泽宇 A kind of snow cleaning truck for road
CN108118656A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-06-05 义乌市满旺机械设备有限公司 A kind of new road snow mantle roots out equipment
CN108589623A (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-09-28 长安大学 A kind of snow melting vehicle
CN209211381U (en) * 2018-10-29 2019-08-06 长安大学 A kind of snow melting vehicle

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102808390A (en) * 2011-06-03 2012-12-05 李志鹏 Stirring and melting equipment of road snow cover transport cart
JP2013014986A (en) * 2011-07-06 2013-01-24 Toyota Motor East Japan Inc Induction heating type snow-melting system
CN106574450A (en) * 2014-07-31 2017-04-19 大地情工株式会社 Apparatus for removing snow through liquefaction
JP2016132930A (en) * 2015-01-20 2016-07-25 有限会社工北サーモ Snow remover
CN107354904A (en) * 2017-07-26 2017-11-17 邓泽宇 A kind of snow cleaning truck for road
CN108118656A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-06-05 义乌市满旺机械设备有限公司 A kind of new road snow mantle roots out equipment
CN108589623A (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-09-28 长安大学 A kind of snow melting vehicle
CN209211381U (en) * 2018-10-29 2019-08-06 长安大学 A kind of snow melting vehicle

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114075817A (en) * 2020-08-20 2022-02-22 中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所 Environment-friendly snow removing and melting and harmless disposal integrated device and working method thereof

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