CN109233144A - 一种高强度聚氯乙烯热收缩膜 - Google Patents

一种高强度聚氯乙烯热收缩膜 Download PDF

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CN109233144A
CN109233144A CN201810861012.1A CN201810861012A CN109233144A CN 109233144 A CN109233144 A CN 109233144A CN 201810861012 A CN201810861012 A CN 201810861012A CN 109233144 A CN109233144 A CN 109233144A
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金闯
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Taicang Sidike New Material Science and Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明涉及到一种高强度聚氯乙烯热收缩膜,包括PVC树脂原料、EVA树脂原料、丁基橡胶、三元乙丙橡胶、羟丙基纤维素、聚丙烯酸。这种聚氯乙烯热收缩膜具有良好的热稳定性,在普通受热之时并不会发生收缩,其受热收缩发生在热源对准某一处加热一段时间后才会发生均匀的收缩,在接受到外界热源时,均匀收缩,其他处不会产生孔洞;制备将其倒入至离心容器中进行离心处理,离心处理过程中整体体系中的橡胶原料产生简单分层,每一层中同时含有每一种原料,但是每一种原料在每一层中的含量不同,这种通过离心处理的聚氯乙烯热收缩膜可近似为由多种材料制成的膜体相互叠加成型,但每一层膜体之间又具有物理黏连以及化学黏连的方式,但是性能更加优越。

Description

一种高强度聚氯乙烯热收缩膜
技术领域
本发明涉及一种热收缩膜,特别涉及一种高强度聚氯乙烯热收缩膜。
背景技术
热收缩膜作为日常生活中常见的包装材料,具有防湿、防潮,体积小利于运输与仓储等优点,其主要作用是稳固、遮盖和保护产品;收缩膜必须具有较高的耐穿刺性,良好的收缩性和一定的收缩应力,在收缩过程中,薄膜不能产生孔洞。
聚氯乙烯热收缩膜是用PVC树脂跟其他改性剂混合后吹胀而成,可用于酒品、食品、运动用品、消毒餐具、电子电器、日用品、工艺品、保健品、文具、玩具等各类商品的包装,使其外形更加鲜明美观,提高产品包装档次,对产品起防尘灯保护作用,为保证PVC热收缩膜在各类商品上的包装,对于PVC热收缩膜的耐寒性、韧性与收缩率的要求较高。
由于PVC热收缩膜对热较为敏感,因而在感受到外界热源时即会发生收缩,甚至利用热吹风机都能使PVC热收缩膜发生收缩;易在使用者操作时造成不该收缩的地方收缩,造成不便。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种高强度聚氯乙烯收缩膜。
本发明的上述技术目的是通过以下技术方案得以实现的:一种高强度聚氯乙烯热收缩膜,包括PVC树脂原料、EVA树脂原料、丁基橡胶、三元乙丙橡胶、羟丙基纤维素、聚丙烯酸。
作为优选,还包括分散剂、开口剂、抗氧化剂、增韧剂、抗紫外线剂和热稳定剂。
作为优选,以下组分按重量计:
PVC树脂原料 50-80份
EVA树脂原料 30-50份
丁基橡胶 5-12份
三元乙丙橡胶 5-8份
羟丙基纤维素 3-12份
聚丙烯酸 12-15份
分散剂 4-8份
开口剂 3-5份
抗氧化剂 4-8份
增韧剂 3-5份
光稳定剂 1-3份
热稳定剂 1-3份。
作为优选,所述光稳定剂采用苯并三唑、水杨酸酯中的任意一种或两种混合,所述热稳定剂采用采用山梨糖醇、硬脂酸钙锌中的一种或两种混合。
作为优选,主要包括以下制备步骤:
步骤1,原材料混合:将PVC树脂原料、EVA树脂原料、丁基橡胶、三元乙丙橡胶、羟丙基纤维素、聚丙烯酸均匀混合形成混合体系;
步骤2,改性剂混合:将分散剂、开口剂、抗氧化剂、增韧剂、抗紫外线剂和热稳定剂均匀混合形成混合体系;
步骤3:将步骤2中的改性剂混合体系混入进步骤1中的原材料混合体系中;
步骤4:将步骤3中的混合体系离心处理1-5分钟,控制离心速度600-3000rpm;
步骤5:将步骤4中离心处理后的混合体系挤出成型/冷却成型。
作为优选,将步骤2中制备得到的改性剂混合体系喷涂在步骤4中离心后的混合体系表面。
作为优选,将步骤2中制备得到的改性剂混合体系喷涂在步骤5中即将挤出成型的混合体系表面。
作为优选,所述步骤5中混合体系挤出温度为180-300℃之间。
综上所述,本发明具有以下有益效果:
1.本方案中制备得到聚氯乙烯热收缩膜具有良好的热稳定性,在普通受热之时并不会发生收缩,其受热收缩发生在热源对准某一处加热一段时间后才会发生均匀的收缩;
2.与市面上常见的聚氯乙烯热收缩膜相比,收缩性能更好,在接受到外界热源时,均匀收缩,其他处不会产生孔洞;
3.其次,本方案中的聚氯乙烯热收缩膜具有更好的机械强度和抗老化性;
4.制备过程中,预先将原材料即各种橡胶原材料混合,再将改性剂混合成均匀反应体系;步骤3中将橡胶原料体系与改性剂体系均匀混合形成一个整体的混合体系,将此体系物质倒入至离心容器中进行离心处理,离心处理过程中整体混合体系中的橡胶原料产生简单分层,例如整体混合体系分成三层,每一层中同时含有每一种原料,但是每一种原料在每一层中的含量不同,再将分层后的混合体系放入至挤出机中挤出成型或冷却成型;因而这种通过离心处理的聚氯乙烯热收缩膜可近似为由多种材料制成的膜体相互叠加成型,但每一层膜体之间又具有物理黏连以及化学黏连的方式,因而叠加后的膜体性质同时具有几种膜体的性质,但性质更加稳定,机械强度强度和热收缩性能更好。
具体实施方式
本具体实施例仅仅是对本发明的解释,其并不是对本发明的限制,本领域技术人员在阅读完本说明书后可以根据需要对本实施例做出没有创造性贡献的修改,但只要在本发明的权利要求范围内都受到专利法的保护。
实施例:
一种高强度聚氯乙烯热收缩膜,包括PVC树脂原料、EVA树脂原料、丁基橡胶、三元乙丙橡胶、羟丙基纤维素、聚丙烯酸,还包括分散剂、开口剂、抗氧化剂、增韧剂、抗紫外线剂和热稳定剂。
其中,光稳定剂采用苯并三唑、水杨酸酯中的任意一种或两种混合,所述热稳定剂采用采用山梨糖醇、硬脂酸钙锌中的一种或两种混合。
实施例1-实施例5中各物质组成相同,但是物质含量不同,详见下表1所示;
表1:
实施例1 实施例2 实施例3 实施例4 实施例5
PVC树脂原料 50 57 64 72 80
EVA树脂原料 30 34 40 45 50
丁基橡胶 5 7 9 11 12
三元乙丙橡胶 5 6 7 6 8
羟丙基纤维素 3 5 7 9 12
聚丙烯酸 12 13 14 12 15
分散剂 4 5 6 7 8
开口剂 3 3.5 4.0 4.5 5
抗氧化剂 4 5 6 7 8
增韧剂 3 3.5 4.0 4.5 5
光稳定剂 1 1.5 2.0 2.5 3
热稳定剂 1 1.5 2.0 2.5 3
实施例1中光稳定剂采用苯丙三唑,热稳定剂采用山梨糖醇;实施例2中光稳定剂采用水杨酸酯,热稳定剂采用硬脂酸钙锌;实施例3-实施例5中光稳定剂采用苯并三唑和水杨酸酯以1:1均匀混合,热稳定剂采用山梨糖醇和硬脂酸钙锌以1:1均匀混合。
制备方法①如下所示:
步骤1,原材料混合:将PVC树脂原料、EVA树脂原料、丁基橡胶、三元乙丙橡胶、羟丙基纤维素、聚丙烯酸均匀混合形成混合体系;
步骤2,改性剂混合:将分散剂、开口剂、抗氧化剂、增韧剂、抗紫外线剂和热稳定剂均匀混合形成混合体系;
步骤3:将步骤2中的改性剂混合体系混入进步骤1中的原材料混合体系中;
步骤4:将步骤3中的混合体系离心处理1-5分钟,控制离心速度600-3000rpm;将步骤2中制备得到的改性剂混合体系喷涂在步骤4中离心后的混合体系表面;
步骤5:将步骤4中离心处理后的混合体系挤出成型/冷却成型,若为挤出成型,则挤出温度为180-300℃。
制备方法②如下所示:
步骤1,原材料混合:将PVC树脂原料、EVA树脂原料、丁基橡胶、三元乙丙橡胶、羟丙基纤维素、聚丙烯酸均匀混合形成混合体系;
步骤2,改性剂混合:将分散剂、开口剂、抗氧化剂、增韧剂、抗紫外线剂和热稳定剂均匀混合形成混合体系;
步骤3:将步骤2中的改性剂混合体系混入进步骤1中的原材料混合体系中;
步骤4:将步骤3中的混合体系离心处理1-5分钟,控制离心速度600-3000rpm;
步骤5:将步骤2中制备得到的改性剂混合体系喷涂在步骤5中即将挤出成型的混合体系表面后挤出成型/冷却成型,若为挤出成型,则挤出温度为180-300℃。
对实施例1-实施例5中制备得到的聚氯乙烯热收缩膜进行性能测试,并设置实施例为普通聚氯乙烯热收缩膜,可得结论:
本方案中制备得到聚氯乙烯热收缩膜具有良好的热稳定性,在普通受热之时并不会发生收缩,其受热收缩发生在热源对准某一处加热一段时间后才会发生均匀的收缩;相较于对比例,其收缩性可控性更强。

Claims (8)

1.一种高强度聚氯乙烯热收缩膜,其特征在于:包括PVC树脂原料、EVA树脂原料、丁基橡胶、三元乙丙橡胶、羟丙基纤维素、聚丙烯酸。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种高强度聚氯乙烯热收缩膜,其特征在于:还包括分散剂、开口剂、抗氧化剂、增韧剂、抗紫外线剂和热稳定剂。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种高强度聚氯乙烯热收缩膜,其特征在于,以下组分按重量计:
PVC树脂原料 50-80份
EVA树脂原料 30-50份
丁基橡胶 5-12份
三元乙丙橡胶 5-8份
羟丙基纤维素 3-12份
聚丙烯酸 12-15份
分散剂 4-8份
开口剂 3-5份
抗氧化剂 4-8份
增韧剂 3-5份
光稳定剂 1-3份
热稳定剂 1-3份。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种高强度聚氯乙烯热收缩膜,其特征在于:所述光稳定剂采用苯并三唑、水杨酸酯中的任意一种或两种混合,所述热稳定剂采用采用山梨糖醇、硬脂酸钙锌中的一种或两种混合。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种高强度聚氯乙烯热收缩膜,其特征在于,主要包括以下制备步骤:
步骤1,原材料混合:将PVC树脂原料、EVA树脂原料、丁基橡胶、三元乙丙橡胶、羟丙基纤维素、聚丙烯酸均匀混合形成混合体系;
步骤2,改性剂混合:将分散剂、开口剂、抗氧化剂、增韧剂、抗紫外线剂和热稳定剂均匀混合形成混合体系;
步骤3:将步骤2中的改性剂混合体系混入进步骤1中的原材料混合体系中;
步骤4:将步骤3中的混合体系离心处理1-5分钟,控制离心速度600-3000rpm;
步骤5:将步骤4中离心处理后的混合体系挤出成型/冷却成型。
6.根据权利要求5所述的一种高强度聚氯乙烯热收缩膜,其特征在于:将步骤2中制备得到的改性剂混合体系喷涂在步骤4中离心后的混合体系表面。
7.根据权利要求5所述的一种高强度聚氯乙烯热收缩膜,其特征在于:将步骤2中制备得到的改性剂混合体系喷涂在步骤5中即将挤出成型的混合体系表面。
8.根据权利要求7所述的一种高强度聚氯乙烯热收缩膜,其特征在于:所述步骤5中混合体系挤出温度为180-300℃之间。
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109880253A (zh) * 2019-02-15 2019-06-14 嘉兴新安包装材料有限公司 一种pvc热收缩膜及其制备方法

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109880253A (zh) * 2019-02-15 2019-06-14 嘉兴新安包装材料有限公司 一种pvc热收缩膜及其制备方法
CN109880253B (zh) * 2019-02-15 2020-11-10 嘉兴新安包装材料有限公司 一种pvc热收缩膜及其制备方法

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