CN109222705A - A kind of seabeach shower bath of combination sunlight heat membrane distillation and wind-power electricity generation - Google Patents
A kind of seabeach shower bath of combination sunlight heat membrane distillation and wind-power electricity generation Download PDFInfo
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- CN109222705A CN109222705A CN201811066253.3A CN201811066253A CN109222705A CN 109222705 A CN109222705 A CN 109222705A CN 201811066253 A CN201811066253 A CN 201811066253A CN 109222705 A CN109222705 A CN 109222705A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K3/00—Baths; Douches; Appurtenances therefor
- A47K3/28—Showers or bathing douches
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K3/00—Baths; Douches; Appurtenances therefor
- A47K3/28—Showers or bathing douches
- A47K3/281—Accessories for showers or bathing douches, e.g. cleaning devices for walls or floors of showers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/14—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation using solar energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
- F03D9/11—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing electrical energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/30—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/34—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on stationary objects or on stationary man-made structures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/138—Water desalination using renewable energy
- Y02A20/141—Wind power
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
- Y02A20/212—Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/728—Onshore wind turbines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the seabeach shower baths of a kind of combination sunlight heat membrane distillation and wind-power electricity generation, ontology is mounted on sandy beach, seawater delivery tube is equipped under sandy beach, seawater delivery tube is connected by water supply pipe with based on photo-thermal film-Electric radiant Heating Film sunlight heat evaporator, is separately installed with heat exchanger and water pump on water supply pipe；Based on composite membrane is equipped in photo-thermal film-Electric radiant Heating Film sunlight heat evaporator, seawater isolates water vapour by composite membrane evaporation；It is then connected to water tank after connecting by escape pipe with heat exchanger based on photo-thermal film-Electric radiant Heating Film sunlight heat evaporator, vacuum pump is connected with water tank, and the water vapour isolated flows into water tank after being condensed into fresh water by escape pipe output, by heat exchanger；The wind power generating set be connected to the battery is installed, vacuum pump, water pump, Electric radiant Heating Film are connect with battery respectively on the shower of seabeach；Shower nozzle is connected on water tank.The present invention, which has, makes full use of renewable and clean energy resource, fresh-water-saving resource, advantage low in cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to sunlight heat and clean energy resource application field, specifically a kind of combination sunlight heat membrane distillation
With the seabeach shower bath of wind-power electricity generation.
Background technique
It is dirty that seabeach shower can effectively remove the silt adhered on body, salt etc. after the marine movement of people and sandy beach activity
Object.As the necessary facility at seabeach outdoor bathing place, operation and maintenance cost are difficult to decrease.Main cause includes two aspects: 1, drenching
Water for shower is mostly that municipal tap water is supplied water, and consumption is huge, causes the waste of domestic water；2, the operation power supply to take a shower is often incorporated to
Municipal power grid, causes electric energy largely to consume.
In existing design, by solar panel and thermo electric material, solar energy-electric energy-thermal energy conversion is realized,
By distilling separation fresh water to heating of seawater.But this multiple conversion process efficiency is lower, causes energy waste and operation limit
System.It is difficult to apply in the illumination condition poor time.
To make full use of solar energy, develop using photo-thermal film as the sunlight heat evaporator of core very fast.Sunlight heat steams
Under hair system, solar energy is converted into thermal energy, and ultrahigh in efficiency avoids the loss of multiple energy conversion process.Meanwhile photo-thermal
Film can directly heat seawater surface, improve evaporation interface temperature, compared to traditional entirety heating, capacity usage ratio
It is obviously improved with evaporation rate.It include carbon-based material, noble metal nano applied to the optothermal material in desalting process
Material, transistion metal compound, high molecular polymer etc..By adjusting the regulation to membrane component, membrane structure, film pattern, film character
Optimization, obtains high photo-thermal evaporation efficiency.Wherein, the sun light utilization efficiency during water evaporation is up to 90% or more, has weight
The practical application meaning and value wanted.
Since seabeach often has wind energy abundant, necessary power is provided for entire shower bath using wind-power electricity generation, and
Seawater surface temperature is improved using the electric heating of generation as supplementary means, it is ensured that device is poor at night or illumination condition
In the case of run well.Electric heating mainly realizes that based on traditional heating wire, winding film forming passes through Electric radiant Heating Film by Electric radiant Heating Film
Joule heating effect makes electric energy be converted into thermal energy.
Summary of the invention
Water caused by directly being powered using tap water supply and municipal power grid for the shower of existing sandy beach outdoor bathing place, electric resources are disappeared
The problem of consumption waste, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of integrated, environmental protection, the combination sunlight heat membrane distillation and wind of low cost
The seabeach shower bath of power power generation.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The present invention include battery, vacuum pump, water pump, ontology and be separately mounted on the ontology based on photo-thermal film-electricity
Sunlight heat evaporator, water tank, heat exchanger and the wind power generating set of hotting mask, wherein ontology is mounted on sandy beach, the sand
Seawater delivery tube is equipped under beach, the seawater delivery tube is steamed by water supply pipe with based on photo-thermal film-Electric radiant Heating Film sunlight heat
Hair device is connected, and heat exchanger and water pump are separately installed on the water supply pipe；It is described to be based on photo-thermal film-Electric radiant Heating Film sun
Composite membrane is equipped in photo-thermal evaporator, which includes photo-thermal film and Electric radiant Heating Film, and seawater transports tube pump by seawater by water pump
Out, it is pumped into after heat exchanger preheating based in photo-thermal film-Electric radiant Heating Film sunlight heat evaporator, by described multiple
It closes film heating evaporation and isolates water vapour；It is described that escape pipe and heat are passed through based on photo-thermal film-Electric radiant Heating Film sunlight heat evaporator
It is then connected to water tank after exchanger connection, the vacuum pump is connected with water tank, provides negative pressure for the water tank, isolates
Water vapour is exported by escape pipe, is condensed into after fresh water and is flowed into the water tank by the heat exchanger；The seabeach shower dress
It sets and wind power generating set is installed, which is connected to the battery, the vacuum pump, water pump and Electric radiant Heating Film difference
It is connect with battery, is respectively that vacuum pump, water pump and Electric radiant Heating Film are powered by the battery；Shower spraying is connected on the water tank
Head, the shower nozzle are controlled by the shower switch being set between water tank and shower nozzle；
Wherein: the photo-thermal film and Electric radiant Heating Film are setting up and down, pass through the photo-thermal film by the pre- hot sea water that the water pump is pumped into
And Electric radiant Heating Film fresh water separation；The photo-thermal film converts thermal energy for solar energy with heating evaporation seawater, and the Electric radiant Heating Film passes through
Storage battery power supply heating evaporation seawater；
It is described based in photo-thermal film-Electric radiant Heating Film sunlight heat evaporator by composite membrane be divided into water vapour collecting region and
Seawater reserve zone, the water vapour collecting region are connected with the escape pipe；
The composite membrane level is fixed on based on the centre in photo-thermal film-Electric radiant Heating Film sunlight heat evaporator, this is based on
The outside of photo-thermal film-Electric radiant Heating Film sunlight heat evaporator is transparent material；
The composite membrane is floated on based on the seawater water surface in photo-thermal film-Electric radiant Heating Film sunlight heat evaporator, this is multiple
The edge for closing film is abutted with the inner wall based on photo-thermal film-Electric radiant Heating Film sunlight heat evaporator；
It is described interior equipped with liquid level sensor, liquid level sensor inspection based on photo-thermal film-Electric radiant Heating Film sunlight heat evaporator
Measuring based on the seawater water surface in photo-thermal film-Electric radiant Heating Film sunlight heat evaporator is more than setting height, and the water pump stops automatically
Machine, water supply pipe stop to sunlight heat evaporator moisturizing；The liquid level sensor detects the seawater water surface as evaporation is reduced to
Setting height, water pump booting operation, water supply pipe is to sunlight heat evaporator moisturizing；
The battery, vacuum pump and water pump are both placed in the seal box under sandy beach；
Liquid level sensor is equipped in the water tank, which detects that water level is lower than shower in the water tank
When the nozzle position of spray head, the water tank is to avoid air from flowing backward to stop water outlet；
Headlamp is installed on the ontology or heat exchanger, which is connected with the battery；
The seabeach shower bath independently use or it is multiple be connected, when for multiple connected, each seabeach shower shared one
The battery powered respectively is arranged in a battery, and the water tank in each seabeach shower is connected by water pipe.
Advantages of the present invention and good effect are as follows:
1. the present invention proposes directly to separate from seawater using photo-thermal film-Electric radiant Heating Film sunlight heat evaporation process is based on
Pure water is obtained, is had to substitute municipal tap water used in traditional seabeach shower so that fresh-water-saving resource, low in cost
Preferable economic value.
2. the present invention directly converts thermal energy for solar energy by photo-thermal film, first will compared to using in solar energy shower
Luminous energy is converted into the multiple energy conversion process that electric energy converts electrical energy into thermal energy again, and heating efficiency is significantly improved, improved too
The utilization rate of sunlight.
3. the present invention proposes the wind resource using wind-power electricity generation effective use seabeach, substitutes traditional seabeach shower and used
Municipal power grid power supply, avoid electric power resource from wasting.
4. the present invention proposes that a part of electric energy supply of wind-power electricity generation is run with Electric radiant Heating Film, converted by electric-thermal, unglazed
Or illumination condition it is limited in the case where heating seawater surface, improve evaporation efficiency, realize the long-time steady operation of shower bath.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is that the present invention is based on the structural schematic diagrams of photo-thermal film-Electric radiant Heating Film sunlight heat evaporator；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of wind power generating set of the present invention；
Wherein: 1 is, based on photo-thermal film-Electric radiant Heating Film sunlight heat evaporator, 101 is water vapour collecting region, and 102 be sea
Water reserve zone, 2 be photo-thermal film, and 3 be Electric radiant Heating Film, and 4 be heat exchanger, and 5 be water supply pipe, and 6 be escape pipe, and 7 be headlamp, and 8 be storage
Water pot, 9 be shower nozzle, and 10 be wind power generating set, and 1001 be air vane, and 1002 be mounting head, and 1003 be casing, 1004
It is mounting seat for generator, 1005,11 be battery, and 12 be vacuum pump, and 13 be vacuum tube, and 14 be water pump, and 15 be seal box,
16 be shower switch, and 17 be column, and 18 be seawater delivery tube, and 19 be sandy beach.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the present invention is console mode shower bath, including being based on photo-thermal film-Electric radiant Heating Film sunlight heat
Evaporator 1, water supply pipe 5, escape pipe 6, headlamp 7, water tank 8, shower nozzle 9, wind power generating set 10, stores heat exchanger 4
Battery 11, vacuum pump 12, vacuum tube 13, water pump 14, seal box 15, shower switch 16 and ontology, wherein ontology is mounted on sandy beach
On 19, as the basis of other component installation；The ontology of the present embodiment is column 17, is based on photo-thermal film-Electric radiant Heating Film sunlight
Hot vaporizer 1, water tank 8 and heat exchanger 4 are separately mounted on the column 17, are based on photo-thermal film-Electric radiant Heating Film sunlight heat
Evaporator 1 is mounted on the upper end side of column 17, to absorb and utilize sunlight.
Outside based on photo-thermal film-Electric radiant Heating Film sunlight heat evaporator 1 is transparent material (such as tempered glass, organic glass
Glass), keep high translucency and stability.Based on inside photo-thermal film-Electric radiant Heating Film sunlight heat evaporator 1 be equipped with composite membrane,
The composite membrane includes photo-thermal film 2 and Electric radiant Heating Film 3 setting up and down, and photo-thermal film 2 is located at the top of Electric radiant Heating Film 3；Composite membrane level is solid
Due to based on the centre in photo-thermal film-Electric radiant Heating Film sunlight heat evaporator 1, it is based on photo-thermal film-Electric radiant Heating Film sunlight heat
The inside of evaporator 1 is divided into water vapour collecting region 101 and seawater reserve zone 102 by composite membrane, and water vapour collecting region 101 is located at
The top of photo-thermal film 2, seawater reserve zone 102 are located at the lower section of Electric radiant Heating Film 3；Preferably, the height of seawater reserve zone 102 be 10~
80cm, optimum height are no more than 50cm.Luminous energy can be converted into thermal energy by photo-thermal film 2, and material can be active carbon, graphite
Alkene, carbon nanotube, carbon fiber, polypyrrole, poly-dopamine or iron oxide.Electric radiant Heating Film 3 can or night poor in illumination condition without
Under the conditions of light, it is stored in the electric energy in battery 11 using wind power generating set 10, generates thermal energy, persistently sunlight heat is evaporated
Seawater carries out interface heating in device 1, and the material of Electric radiant Heating Film 3 is alloys or the carbon fibre electrothermal wires such as ferrum-chromium-aluminum, nickel chromium triangle.
Lower part based on photo-thermal film-Electric radiant Heating Film sunlight heat evaporator 1 is equipped with water supply pipe 5, and 19 bottom of sandy beach is equipped with
Seawater delivery tube 18, the seawater delivery tube 18 is by water supply pipe 5 and based in photo-thermal film-Electric radiant Heating Film sunlight heat evaporator 1
Portion is connected.The lower end of water supply pipe 5 is connected with seawater delivery tube 18, and upper end is connected with ocean reserve zone 102；In water supply pipe
Heat exchanger 4 and water pump 14 are separately installed on 5, heat exchanger 4 is loaded on to be evaporated based on photo-thermal film-Electric radiant Heating Film sunlight heat
1 lower part of device.Water pump 14 of the invention, which has, to be started and shuts down and pump speed regulatory function automatically, to maintain the lower header of photo-thermal film to fill
Full seawater.Water supply pipe 5 is based on light transporting seawater through heat exchanger 4 to top from the seawater delivery tube 18 below sandy beach 19
In hotting mask-Electric radiant Heating Film sunlight heat evaporator 1.
It is reconnected after being connect by escape pipe 6 with heat exchanger 4 based on photo-thermal film-Electric radiant Heating Film sunlight heat evaporator 1
To water tank 8, one end of escape pipe 6 and the water vapour collecting region being based in photo-thermal film-Electric radiant Heating Film sunlight heat evaporator 1
101 are connected, another to be connected to heat exchanger 4, then are connected to water tank 8 by heat exchanger 4.Escape pipe 6 will be will evaporate
Water vapour and fresh water through heat exchanger 4 transport water tank 8.(vacuum pump 12 of the invention has self-starting/stop to vacuum pump 12
Machine function) it is connected by the vacuum tube 13 being located in column 17 with water tank 8, it is that water tank 8 provides negative pressure, to will be through heat
The fresh water that exchanger 4 condenses is transported to water tank 8.Heat exchanger 4 of the invention is connected with water supply pipe 5 and escape pipe 6, to right
Relatively Mare Frigoris water in water supply pipe 5 is preheated, and the relatively hot water and steam evaporated in escape pipe 6 is condensed.Water tank 8
In be equipped with liquid level sensor, when which detects that water level in water tank 8 is lower than the nozzle position of shower nozzle 9, storage
Water pot 8 stops water outlet, to avoid air reverse irrigation.
The present invention is equipped with headlamp 7 on ontology or heat exchanger 4, and the present embodiment is set in the bottom of heat exchanger 4
Headlamp 7 is set；The headlamp 7 is connected with battery 11, is illuminated when illumination condition is insufficient or at night.The present invention is set
There is wind power generating set 10, which is mounted on 17 top of column or based on photo-thermal film-Electric radiant Heating Film sunlight
The top of hot vaporizer 1, convenient for making full use of seabeach wind energy abundant；The wind power generating set 10 of the present embodiment is mounted on column
17 tops, and sunlight heat evaporator 1 will not be blocked.Wind power generating set 10 of the invention is the prior art, including air vane
Piece 1001, mounting head 1002, casing 1003, generator 1004 and mounting seat 1005, the mounting seat 1005 are fixed on column
17 top, casing 1003 are fixed in mounting seat 1005, and generator 1004, generator 1004 are installed inside casing 1003
Output end be connected with the mounting head 1002 of air vane 1001.Vacuum pump 12, water pump 14, Electric radiant Heating Film 3, headlamp 7 and wind-force
Generator 1004 in generating set 10 is connect with battery 11 respectively, can use seabeach wind energy by wind power generating set 10
Power generation, make generate electric energy be stored in battery 11, then by battery 11 be respectively vacuum pump 12, water pump 14, Electric radiant Heating Film 3,
Headlamp 7 is powered.Battery 11, vacuum pump 12 and water pump 14 are both placed in the seal box 15 below sandy beach 19, sealing
Chest 5 plays the role of water proof dust and moisture, protects the safety of electrical equipment；The seal box 15 of the present embodiment is based on plastic plate
Body passes through silicone rubber O-ring sealed opening and route profiling.Preferably, seal box 15 is placed in sandy beach lower part, and depth is not less than
20cm。
The combination of 2 lower surface of photo-thermal film has the Electric radiant Heating Film 3 connecting with battery 11, and photo-thermal film 2 combines folded with about 3 Electric radiant Heating Film
It is added together, in the electric energy that illumination is inadequate or night, which is generated by battery 11 using wind power generating set 10
Heating evaporation seawater.
The composite membrane that photo-thermal film 2 and Electric radiant Heating Film 3 are combined into can also be floated on based on photo-thermal film-Electric radiant Heating Film sunlight
On the seawater water surface in hot vaporizer 1, the edge of composite membrane with it is interior based on photo-thermal film-Electric radiant Heating Film sunlight heat evaporator 1
Wall abuts.Based on liquid level sensor is equipped in photo-thermal film-Electric radiant Heating Film sunlight heat evaporator 1, which is detected
It is more than setting height based on the seawater water surface in photo-thermal film-Electric radiant Heating Film sunlight heat evaporator 1, preferably 50~80cm is optimal
50cm is selected, 14 autostop of water pump, water supply pipe 5 is no longer to 1 moisturizing of sunlight heat evaporator.Liquid level sensor detects seawater water
Face is reduced to setting height, preferably 10~40cm, most preferably 30cm with evaporation, and the booting operation of water pump 14, water supply pipe 5 is to too
1 moisturizing of sunlight hot vaporizer.
Shower nozzle 9 is connected on water tank 8, the shower nozzle 9 is by being set between water tank 8 and shower nozzle 9
Shower switch 16 control.
Seabeach shower of the invention can independently use or it is multiple be connected, when to be multiple connected, each seabeach shower can
A battery 11 or the respectively battery 11 of setting power supply are shared, the water tank 8 in each seabeach shower is connected by water pipe
It is logical, share water storage.When each seabeach shower shares a battery 11, the settable one or more of wind power generating set 10；
When the battery 11 of power supply is respectively arranged in each seabeach shower, each seabeach shower configures a wind power generating set 10,
It is connect with respective battery 11.
Water supply pipe 5 of the invention, escape pipe 6, water tank 8 use plastic material tubing, most preferably food-grade pvc pipe.Storage
The volume of water pot 8 is 5~60 liters, and most preferably volume is 20~30 liters.
The operation principle of the present invention is that:
Battery 11 be water pump 14 power, water pump 14 work, by the seawater in seawater delivery tube 18 by water supply pipe 5 pump to
Heat exchanger 4 preheats the relatively Mare Frigoris water in water supply pipe 5 by heat exchanger 4.Through 4 preheating seawater of heat exchanger
It enters based in photo-thermal film-Electric radiant Heating Film sunlight heat evaporator 1, is evaporated and Electric radiant Heating Film 3 by the photo-thermal of photo-thermal film 2
Electric heating evaporation, the isolated water vapour from seawater.
Battery 11 is the power supply of vacuum pump 12, and vacuum pump 12 works, by vacuum tube 13 to vacuumizing in water tank 8, makes
Negative pressure is formed in water tank 8.The water vapour isolated is flowed out by escape pipe 6, when through over-heat-exchanger 4, by heat exchanger 4 to out
Relatively hot water and steam in tracheae 6 is condensed to fresh water.Condensed fresh water transports in water tank 8, and when use only needs to open
Shower switch 16, clean fresh water can be flowed out from shower nozzle 9.When the fresh water in water tank 8 reaches setting water level, very
Sky 12 autostops of pump.When the nozzle position that water level is lower than shower nozzle 9 in water tank 8 is that water tank 8 stops water outlet, to keep away
Exempt from air reverse irrigation.
When illumination condition is insufficient or at night, the electric energy that battery 11 stores is the power supply of Electric radiant Heating Film 3, by electrically heated
Mode promotes evaporation of seawater, maintains the efficiency for being based on photo-thermal film-Electric radiant Heating Film sunlight heat evaporator 1.Meanwhile battery 11
For the power supply of headlamp 7, illumination is provided.
The present invention comprehensively utilizes two kinds of green energy resources of solar energy and wind energy, not only has the characteristics that low-carbon environment-friendly energy conservation,
The limitation for avoiding application time brought by the single energy and space simultaneously has the advantages that long lasting for operation.This hair
Bright operating cost is lower, is suitable for vast sandy beach outdoor bathing place and uses.
Claims (10)
1. the seabeach shower bath of a kind of combination sunlight heat membrane distillation and wind-power electricity generation, it is characterised in that: including battery
(11), vacuum pump (12), water pump (14), ontology and be separately mounted on the ontology based on photo-thermal film-Electric radiant Heating Film sunlight
Hot vaporizer (1), water tank (8), heat exchanger (4) and wind power generating set (10), wherein ontology is mounted on sandy beach (19),
It is equipped with seawater delivery tube (18) under the sandy beach (19), the seawater delivery tube (18) is by water supply pipe (5) and is based on photo-thermal
Film-Electric radiant Heating Film sunlight heat evaporator (1) is connected, and is separately installed with heat exchanger (4) and water on the water supply pipe (5)
It pumps (14)；Described interior equipped with composite membrane based on photo-thermal film-Electric radiant Heating Film sunlight heat evaporator (1), which includes photo-thermal
Film (2) and Electric radiant Heating Film (3), seawater are pumped out by water pump (14) by seawater delivery tube (18), after the heat exchanger (4) preheating
It is pumped into based in photo-thermal film-Electric radiant Heating Film sunlight heat evaporator (1), is separated and be discharged by the composite membrane heating evaporation
Steam；It is described to be connect by escape pipe (6) with heat exchanger (4) based on photo-thermal film-Electric radiant Heating Film sunlight heat evaporator (1)
After be then connected to water tank (8), the vacuum pump (12) is connected with water tank (8), negative pressure, separation are provided for the water tank (8)
Water vapour out is exported by escape pipe (6), is condensed into after fresh water and flows into the water tank (8) by the heat exchanger (4)；Institute
It states and wind power generating set (10) is installed on the shower bath of seabeach, which is connected with battery (11), institute
It states vacuum pump (12), water pump (14) and Electric radiant Heating Film (3) to connect with battery (11) respectively, is respectively vacuum by the battery (11)
Pump (12), water pump (14) and Electric radiant Heating Film (3) power supply；Shower nozzle (9) are connected on the water tank (8), the shower nozzle (9)
It is controlled by the shower switch (16) being set between water tank (8) and shower nozzle (9).
2. combining the seabeach shower bath of sunlight heat membrane distillation and wind-power electricity generation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The photo-thermal film (2) and Electric radiant Heating Film (3) are setting up and down, pass through the photo-thermal film (2) by the pre- hot sea water that the water pump (14) is pumped into
And Electric radiant Heating Film (3) fresh water separation；The photo-thermal film (2) converts thermal energy for solar energy with heating evaporation seawater, the electric heating
Film (3) passes through battery (11) power supply heating evaporation seawater.
3. combining the seabeach shower bath of sunlight heat membrane distillation and wind-power electricity generation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
It is described based in photo-thermal film-Electric radiant Heating Film sunlight heat evaporator (1) by composite membrane be divided into water vapour collecting region (101) and
Seawater reserve zone (102), the water vapour collecting region (101) are connected with the escape pipe (6).
4. combining the seabeach shower bath of sunlight heat membrane distillation and wind-power electricity generation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The composite membrane level is fixed on based on the centre in photo-thermal film-Electric radiant Heating Film sunlight heat evaporator (1), should be based on photo-thermal
The outside of film-Electric radiant Heating Film sunlight heat evaporator (1) is transparent material.
5. combining the seabeach shower bath of sunlight heat membrane distillation and wind-power electricity generation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The composite membrane is floated on based on the seawater water surface in photo-thermal film-Electric radiant Heating Film sunlight heat evaporator (1), the composite membrane
Edge abutted with based on the inner wall of photo-thermal film-Electric radiant Heating Film sunlight heat evaporator (1).
6. combining the seabeach shower bath of sunlight heat membrane distillation and wind-power electricity generation according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:
Described interior equipped with liquid level sensor based on photo-thermal film-Electric radiant Heating Film sunlight heat evaporator (1), which detects
It is more than setting height based on the interior seawater water surface of photo-thermal film-Electric radiant Heating Film sunlight heat evaporator (1), the water pump (14) is automatic
It shuts down, water supply pipe (5) stops to sunlight heat evaporator (1) moisturizing；The liquid level sensor detects the seawater water surface with steaming
Hair is reduced to setting height, water pump (14) the booting operation, and water supply pipe (5) is to sunlight heat evaporator (1) moisturizing.
7. combining the seabeach shower bath of sunlight heat membrane distillation and wind-power electricity generation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The battery (11), vacuum pump (12) and water pump (14) are both placed in the seal box (15) under sandy beach (19) Nei.
8. combining the seabeach shower bath of sunlight heat membrane distillation and wind-power electricity generation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Liquid level sensor is equipped in the water tank (8), which detects that water level is lower than shower spraying in the water tank (8)
When the nozzle position of head (9), the water tank (8) is to avoid air from flowing backward to stop water outlet.
9. combining the seabeach shower bath of sunlight heat membrane distillation and wind-power electricity generation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Headlamp (7) are installed on the ontology or heat exchanger (4), which is connected with the battery (11).
10. combining the seabeach shower bath of sunlight heat membrane distillation and wind-power electricity generation according to claim 1, feature exists
In: the seabeach shower bath independently use or it is multiple be connected, when to be multiple connected, each seabeach shower shares an electric power storage
The battery (11) powered respectively is arranged in pond (11), and the water tank (8) in each seabeach shower is connected by water pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811066253.3A CN109222705B (en) | 2018-09-13 | 2018-09-13 | Beach shower device combining solar thermal film distillation and wind power generation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811066253.3A CN109222705B (en) | 2018-09-13 | 2018-09-13 | Beach shower device combining solar thermal film distillation and wind power generation |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109222705A true CN109222705A (en) | 2019-01-18 |
| CN109222705B CN109222705B (en) | 2020-10-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201811066253.3A Active CN109222705B (en) | 2018-09-13 | 2018-09-13 | Beach shower device combining solar thermal film distillation and wind power generation |
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| CN115260611A (en) * | 2022-06-17 | 2022-11-01 | 中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所 | Degradable bio-based foam material with high photo-thermal conversion efficiency and preparation and application thereof |
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