CN109222151B

CN109222151B - Fruit cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN109222151B
Application number: CN201811188427.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王聪
Original assignee: Jiangxi Huachen Food Co Ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Huachen Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-10-12
Filing date: 2018-10-12
Publication date: 2021-08-06
Anticipated expiration: 2038-10-12
Also published as: CN109222151A

Abstract

The invention discloses a fruit cleaning device which comprises a shell, a second rotating shaft and a hollow groove, wherein the interior of the shell is connected with a first bearing plate through the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is positioned between the first bearing plate and sawteeth, a third groove is formed in the sawteeth, a first groove is reserved at the tail end of each sawtooth, the bottom of a second baffle is connected with a bracelet through a first rope, the hollow groove is arranged above the sawteeth, the hollow groove is positioned below a first water outlet, a water pipe is connected to the middle of a water accumulating tank, a second groove is formed in the first bearing plate, and the other end of a first supporting rod is connected with the interior of a first fixing block through the third rotating shaft. This fruit belt cleaning device can guarantee that fruit can wash when rotatory to guaranteed that the surface homoenergetic of fruit can be washd, can dry the fruit after finishing washing simultaneously, thereby avoided the rotten of fruit.

Description

Fruit cleaning device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of machinery, in particular to a fruit cleaning device.

Background

After fruits are picked in an orchard, soil on the fruits needs to be cleaned, so that a cleaning device needs to be used, and the fruits can be sold, made into fruit cans, sliced and other production processes after the fruits are cleaned.

However, when the existing fruit cleaning device is used for cleaning fruits in a rotating manner, the stirring rod is needed to be used, the surface of the fruits can be cleaned, the surface layer and the interior of the fruits are easily damaged even if the protective layer is paved on the stirring rod, the quality of the fruits is affected, and meanwhile, the cleaned fruits are not treated with water on the fruits in time, so that the quality guarantee period of the fruits is shortened easily. Aiming at the problems, innovative design is urgently needed on the basis of the original fruit cleaning device.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a fruit cleaning device, which solves the problems that when the existing fruit cleaning device is used for cleaning fruits in a rotating manner, a stirring rod is needed to be used to ensure that the surfaces of the fruits can be cleaned, the surface layers and the interiors of the fruits are easily damaged even if a protective layer is laid on the stirring rod, so that the quality of the fruits is influenced, and meanwhile, the quality guarantee period of the fruits is easily shortened because the cleaned fruits are not treated with water in time.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a fruit cleaning device comprises a shell, a second rotating shaft and a hollow groove, wherein the inside of the shell is connected with a first bearing plate through the first rotating shaft, a first baffle is fixed on the upper end face of the first bearing plate, the side edge of the first baffle is connected with the edge end of a sawtooth through a first elastic element, the second rotating shaft is positioned between the first bearing plate and the sawtooth, a half gear is fixed on the second rotating shaft, the tail end of the second rotating shaft is connected with a rotating motor, a third groove is formed in the sawtooth, the top of a second supporting rod is arranged in the third groove, the bottom of the second supporting rod is fixed on the upper end face of the first bearing plate, a first groove is reserved at the tail end of the sawtooth, the bottom of the first groove is connected with the bottom of the second bearing plate through a second elastic element, and the top of the second baffle is positioned above the sawtooth, the bottom of the second baffle is connected with the hand ring through a first rope, the hand ring is positioned on the outer side of the shell, the hollow groove is arranged above the saw teeth, the inner wall of the shell is fixedly provided with a hollow groove, cushions are paved on the upper end face of the saw teeth and the inner wall of the hollow groove, the top of the side of the shell is provided with a feed inlet, the bottom of the feed inlet is connected with the top of the hollow groove through a slide way, the hollow groove is positioned below the first water outlet, the first water outlet is arranged on the lower end face of the water accumulating tank, the upper end face of the water accumulating tank is connected with the inner wall of the shell through a bearing rod, the middle of the water accumulating tank is connected with a water pipe, a second groove is arranged inside the first bearing plate, a roller is arranged inside the second groove, the roller is arranged at one end of the first support rod, the other end of the first support rod is connected with the inside of the first fixing block through a third rotating shaft, and first fixed block sets up in the inner wall of shell, the middle part of first bracing piece passes through the limit end interconnect of second rope and fourth pivot, and the bottom of fourth pivot is connected with servo motor to servo motor is located the outside of shell, the bottom of shell is fixed with the second fixed block, and the inside of second fixed block is provided with the second delivery port, the air heater is installed to the inner wall of shell, and the air heater is located the below of second bearing plate, the one end of second bearing plate is through the inside interconnect of fifth pivot and shell, and the end-to-end connection of fifth pivot has the handle to the handle is located the outside of shell, the lower terminal surface of second bearing plate is through the bottom interconnect of third elastic element and shell, and the discharge gate has been seted up to the bottom of shell avris to the inboard bottom of discharge gate is fixed with the third baffle.

Preferably, the first bearing plate and the housing form a rotating structure through a first rotating shaft, the first bearing plate and the first supporting rod form a sliding structure through a second groove and a roller, and the first supporting rod and the first fixing block form a rotating structure through a third rotating shaft.

Preferably, the number of the half gears is 2, the half gears are in meshed connection with the saw teeth, and the saw teeth and the first elastic element form a telescopic structure.

Preferably, the second baffle is designed to be a T-shaped structure, and the second baffle and the saw teeth form a telescopic structure through the first groove and the second elastic element.

Preferably, the inboard and the slide of dead slot are the slope setting, and the up end and the cushion of the inboard and the sawtooth of dead slot are the bonding connection to the material of cushion is rubber.

Preferably, the water accumulating box, the first water outlet and the water pipe are all in through connection, the first water outlet is uniformly distributed at the bottom of the water accumulating box, and the diameter of the water accumulating box is equal to that of the bottom of the hollow groove.

Preferably, the inside of the second fixed block is designed to be a conical structure, the second fixed block is in through connection with the second water outlet, and the area of the second fixed block is larger than that of the saw teeth.

Preferably, the second bearing plate and the housing form a rotating structure through a fifth rotating shaft, and the second bearing plate and the third elastic element form a telescopic structure.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the fruit cleaning device can ensure that the fruits can be cleaned while rotating, so that the surfaces of the fruits can be cleaned, and the cleaned fruits can be dried, so that the deterioration of the fruits is avoided;

1. through the mutual matching of the first elastic element, the sawteeth, the second rotating shaft, the half gear and the rotating motor, the sawteeth can do left-right circular motion, so that fruits on the sawteeth can be turned over, and the surfaces of the fruits can be cleaned;

2. through servo motor, the fourth pivot, the second rope, first bracing piece, the third pivot, the gyro wheel, the second recess, first bearing plate, first pivot, first recess, the second baffle, second elastic element, mutually support between first rope and the bracelet for first bearing plate can rotate round first pivot, thereby guaranteed that fruit on the sawtooth can transport on the second bearing plate, and then be convenient for use the water stain on the air heater to fruit and dry.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a front view of a folded configuration of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the roller mounting structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a first bearing plate; 3. a first rotating shaft; 4. a first baffle plate; 5. a first elastic element; 6. saw teeth; 7. a second rotating shaft; 8. a half gear; 9. rotating the motor; 10. a first groove; 11. a second baffle; 12. a second elastic element; 13. a first rope; 14. a bracelet; 15. a hollow groove; 16. a soft cushion; 17. a slideway; 18. a feed inlet; 19. a first water outlet; 20. a water accumulation tank; 21. a load-bearing bar; 22. a water pipe; 23. a second groove; 24. a roller; 25. a first support bar; 26. a third rotating shaft; 27. a first fixed block; 28. a second rope; 29. a fourth rotating shaft; 30. a servo motor; 31. a second fixed block; 32. a second water outlet; 33. a hot air blower; 34. a fifth rotating shaft; 35. a second bearing plate; 36. a third elastic element; 37. a discharge port; 38. a third baffle plate; 39. a second support bar; 40. a third groove; 41. a handle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a fruit cleaning device comprises a shell 1, a first bearing plate 2, a first rotating shaft 3, a first baffle plate 4, a first elastic element 5, a sawtooth 6, a second rotating shaft 7, a half gear 8, a rotating motor 9, a first groove 10, a second baffle plate 11, a second elastic element 12, a first rope 13, a hand ring 14, a hollow groove 15, a cushion 16, a slide way 17, a feed inlet 18, a first water outlet 19, a water accumulating box 20, a bearing rod 21, a water pipe 22, a second groove 23, a roller 24, a first supporting rod 25, a third rotating shaft 26, a first fixing block 27, a second rope 28, a fourth rotating shaft 29, a servo motor 30, a second fixing block 31, a second water outlet 32, a hot air blower 33, a fifth rotating shaft 34, a second bearing plate 35, a third elastic element 36, a discharge outlet 37, a third baffle plate 38, a second supporting rod 39, a third groove 40 and a handle 41, wherein the interior of the shell 1 is connected with the first bearing plate 2 through the first rotating shaft 3, a first baffle plate 4 is fixed on the upper end face of the first bearing plate 2, the side of the first baffle plate 4 is connected with the edge end of the saw tooth 6 through a first elastic element 5, a second rotating shaft 7 is positioned between the first bearing plate 2 and the saw tooth 6, a half gear 8 is fixed on the second rotating shaft 7, the tail end of the second rotating shaft 7 is connected with a rotating motor 9, a third groove 40 is arranged in the saw tooth 6, the top of a second supporting rod 39 is arranged in the third groove 40, the bottom of the second supporting rod 39 is fixed on the upper end face of the first bearing plate 2, a first groove 10 is reserved at the tail end of the saw tooth 6, the bottom of the first groove 10 is connected with the bottom of the second baffle plate 11 through a second elastic element 12, the top of the second baffle plate 11 is positioned above the saw tooth 6, the bottom of the second baffle plate 11 is connected with the hand ring 14 through a first rope 13, the bracelet 14 is positioned at the outer side of the shell 1, the hollow groove 15 is arranged above the sawtooth 6, the hollow groove 15 is fixed on the inner wall of the shell 1, the upper end surface of the sawtooth 6 and the inner wall of the hollow groove 15 are respectively paved with a cushion 16, the top of the side of the shell 1 is provided with a feed inlet 18, the bottom of the feed inlet 18 is mutually connected with the top of the hollow groove 15 through a slide way 17, the hollow groove 15 is positioned below a first water outlet 19, the first water outlet 19 is arranged at the lower end surface of the water accumulating tank 20, the upper end surface of the water accumulating tank 20 is mutually connected with the inner wall of the shell 1 through a bearing rod 21, the middle part of the water accumulating tank 20 is connected with a water pipe 22, the first bearing plate 2 is internally provided with a second groove 23, the roller 24 is arranged inside the second groove 23, the roller 24 is arranged at one end of the first supporting rod 25, the other end of the first supporting rod 25 is mutually connected with the inside of a first fixing block 27 through a third rotating shaft 26, and the first fixing block 27 is provided on the inner wall of the housing 1, the middle portion of the first supporting rod 25 is connected to the edge end of the fourth rotating shaft 29 through the second rope 28, and the bottom of the fourth rotating shaft 29 is connected to the servo motor 30, and the servo motor 30 is positioned at the outer side of the housing 1, a second fixing block 31 is fixed at the bottom of the housing 1, and the second fixed block 31 is internally provided with a second water outlet 32, the inner wall of the shell 1 is provided with a hot air blower 33, the hot air blower 33 is located below the second bearing plate 35, one end of the second bearing plate 35 is connected with the inside of the housing 1 through a fifth rotating shaft 34, and the end of the fifth rotating shaft 34 is connected with a handle 41, and the handle 41 is located outside the housing 1, the lower end surface of the second bearing plate 35 is connected to the bottom of the housing 1 by the third elastic member 36, a discharge hole 37 is formed in the bottom of the side of the shell 1, and a third baffle 38 is fixed at the bottom of the inner side of the discharge hole 37;

the first bearing plate 2 and the shell 1 form a rotating structure through the first rotating shaft 3, the first bearing plate 2 and the first supporting rod 25 form a sliding structure through the second groove 23 and the roller 24, and the first supporting rod 25 and the first fixing block 27 form a rotating structure through the third rotating shaft 26, so that when the servo motor 30 drives the fourth rotating shaft 29 to rotate forward and backward, the fourth rotating shaft 29 can drive the first supporting rod 25 to rotate around the third rotating shaft 26 through the second rope 28, the first bearing plate 2 can rotate around the first rotating shaft 3, the saw teeth 6 can rotate together, and fruits in the hollow groove 15 can be conveyed to the second bearing plate 35 through the saw teeth 6;

the number of the half gears 8 is 2, the half gears 8 are meshed with the saw teeth 6 and the first elastic element 5 form a telescopic structure, so that when the rotating motor 9 rotates, the rotating motor 9 can drive the half gears 8 to rotate through the second rotating shaft 7, the half gears 8 can drive the saw teeth 6 to move, and the saw teeth 6 can circularly move left and right under the action of the first elastic element 5, so that fruits on the saw teeth 6 can be overturned, and the surface layers of the fruits can be cleaned;

the second baffle 11 is designed to be of a T-shaped structure, the second baffle 11 and the saw teeth 6 form a telescopic structure through the first groove 10 and the second elastic element 12, the second baffle 11 prevents fruits from falling off the saw teeth 6 when the saw teeth 6 rotate, and meanwhile, when the hand ring 14 is pulled, the hand ring 14 can drive the second baffle 11 to move towards the bottom of the first groove 10 through the first rope 13, so that the fruits on the saw teeth 6 can be guaranteed to slide onto the second bearing plate 35, and the second elastic element 12 can restore the second baffle 11 to the original state, so that the fruits can be transported next time by the saw teeth 6;

the inner side of the hollow groove 15 and the slide way 17 are obliquely arranged, the inner side of the hollow groove 15 and the upper end faces of the saw teeth 6 are respectively connected with the soft cushion 16 in a sticking manner, the soft cushion 16 is made of rubber, so that fruits can slide into the hollow groove 15 from the feed port 18, and the soft cushion 16 can prevent the fruits from being damaged due to collision;

the water accumulation tank 20 is in through connection with the first water outlet 19 and the water pipe 22, the first water outlet 19 is uniformly distributed at the bottom of the water accumulation tank 20, the diameter of the water accumulation tank 20 is equal to that of the bottom of the hollow groove 15, and water in the water accumulation tank 20 can be uniformly sprayed on fruits through the first water outlet 19, so that the fruits in the hollow groove 15 can be cleaned;

the inside of the second fixing block 31 is designed to be a conical structure, the second fixing block 31 is in through connection with the second water outlet 32, and the area of the second fixing block 31 is larger than that of the saw teeth 6, so that the sewage for cleaning fruits can be collected, and the overall sanitation of the device is guaranteed;

the second bearing plate 35 forms a rotating structure with the housing 1 through the fifth rotating shaft 34, and the second bearing plate 35 and the third elastic element 36 form a telescopic structure, so that when the handle 41 is rotated, the handle 41 can drive the second bearing plate 35 to rotate through the fifth rotating shaft 34, fruits on the second bearing plate 35 can be taken out from the discharge port 37, and the third elastic element 36 can restore the second bearing plate 35 to the original state, so that the second bearing plate 35 can be conveniently used next time.

The working principle is as follows: when the fruit cleaning device is used, according to fig. 1 and 3, firstly, the fruit is placed on the slideway 17 through the feeding hole 18, then the fruit slides down to the inside of the hollow groove 15 and the top of the saw teeth 6 along the slideway 17 until the fruit is fully paved on the top of the saw teeth 6, then the rotating motor 9 with the model of Y90S-2 is started, then the rotating motor 9 drives the half gear 8 to rotate clockwise through the second rotating shaft 7, at the moment, a part of the toothed block on the half gear 8 drives the saw teeth 6 to move rightwards, when a part of the toothed block on the half gear 8 is separated from the saw teeth 6, the saw teeth 6 move leftwards under the action of the first elastic element 5, meanwhile, the second supporting rod 39 and the third groove 40 move relatively, and the second supporting rod 39 plays a role in supporting and balancing the saw teeth 6, therefore, the saw teeth 6 do left-right circular motion at the bottom of the hollow groove 15, so that the fruit on the saw teeth 6 can be overturned, then, external water enters the inside of the water collecting tank 20 through the water pipe 22 (the external water is not shown and is conventional and not described herein), and then the water is uniformly sprayed onto the turning fruits through the first water outlet 19, so that the surfaces of the fruits can be cleaned, and then the water for cleaning the fruits falls into the inside of the second fixing block 31 and then flows to the outside through the second water outlet 32 at the bottom of the second fixing block 31;

when the fruit has been washed, according to fig. 1-2 and 6, the operation of the rotating motor 9 is first stopped, then, the servo motor 30 with model number of MHMD042P1U is started, then the servo motor 30 drives the fourth rotating shaft 29 to rotate forward, since the servo motor 30 can perform forward rotation and reverse rotation, and the servo motor 30 is an existing product, and therefore its internal structure will not be described in detail, and then the second rope 28 on the fourth rotating shaft 29 is released, at the same time, under the action of gravity, the first support rod 25 rotates clockwise about the third rotating shaft 26, at the same time, the roller 24 moves to the left of the second groove 23, so that the first bearing plate 2 rotates clockwise about the first rotating shaft 3, so that the first bearing plate 2 drives the saw teeth 6 to rotate downwards until one end of the saw teeth 6 is contacted with the upper end face of the second bearing plate 35, and at the moment, the servo motor 30 can stop working;

according to fig. 1-2 and fig. 4-5, the hand ring 14 is pulled, the hand ring 14 generates a pulling force on the bottom of the second baffle 11 through the first rope 13, so that the second baffle 11 moves to the bottom of the first groove 10, the second elastic element 12 is compressed, the fruit slides down to the upper end surface of the second bearing plate 35 along the saw teeth 6 under the action of gravity, then the hand ring 14 is released, the second baffle 11 returns to the original state under the action of the second elastic element 12, then the servo motor 30 is started to rotate reversely, the saw teeth 6 return to the original state according to the above principle, so as to facilitate the next cleaning, then the hot air blower 33 with model number of HZRF-GB3-18 is started, the hot air blower 33 generates hot air to dry the water stain on the fruit, so as to prevent the fruit from deteriorating, then the handle 41 is rotated clockwise, and then the handle 41 drives the second bearing plate 35 to rotate clockwise through the fifth rotating shaft 34, until the second bearing plate 35 and the third baffle 38 contact each other, the third elastic element 36 is compressed, and the fruit slides down to the discharge hole 37 along the second bearing plate 35, at this time, the fruit can be collected, then the handle 41 is loosened, and then under the acting force of the third elastic element 36, the second bearing plate 35 is restored to the original state, so as to be convenient for the next use.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A fruit cleaning device, includes shell (1), second pivot (7) and hollow groove (15), its characterized in that: the inner part of the shell (1) is connected with the first bearing plate (2) through a first rotating shaft (3), the upper end face of the first bearing plate (2) is fixed with a first baffle (4), the side of the first baffle (4) is connected with the edge end of the sawtooth (6) through a first elastic element (5), the second rotating shaft (7) is positioned between the first bearing plate (2) and the sawtooth (6), a half gear (8) is fixed on the second rotating shaft (7), the tail end of the second rotating shaft (7) is connected with a rotating motor (9), a third groove (40) is formed in the sawtooth (6), the inner part of the third groove (40) is provided with the top of a second supporting rod (39), the bottom of the second supporting rod (39) is fixed on the upper end face of the first bearing plate (2), and a first groove (10) is reserved at the tail end of the sawtooth (6), and the bottom of first recess (10) passes through the bottom interconnect of second elastic element (12) and second baffle (11), and the top of second baffle (11) is located the top of sawtooth (6), the bottom of second baffle (11) is through first rope (13) and bracelet (14) interconnect, and bracelet (14) are located the outside of shell (1), well casing (15) set up in the top of sawtooth (6), and the inner wall of shell (1) is fixed with well casing (15), and the up end of sawtooth (6) and the inner wall of well casing (15) have all laid cushion (16), feed inlet (18) have been seted up at the top of shell (1) avris, and the bottom of feed inlet (18) passes through slide (17) and the top interconnect of well casing (15), well casing (15) are located the below of first delivery port (19), and first delivery port (19) set up in the lower terminal surface of ponding case (20), and the upper end face of the water accumulating tank (20) is connected with the inner wall of the shell (1) through a bearing rod (21), the middle part of the water accumulating tank (20) is connected with a water pipe (22), a second groove (23) is arranged in the first bearing plate (2), a roller (24) is arranged in the second groove (23), the roller (24) is arranged at one end of a first supporting rod (25), the other end of the first supporting rod (25) is connected with the inner part of a first fixing block (27) through a third rotating shaft (26), the first fixing block (27) is arranged on the inner wall of the shell (1), the middle part of the first supporting rod (25) is connected with the side end of a fourth rotating shaft (29) through a second rope (28), the bottom of the fourth rotating shaft (29) is connected with a servo motor (30), and the servo motor (30) is positioned at the outer side of the shell (1), the bottom of the shell (1) is fixed with a second fixing block (31), a second water outlet (32) is arranged in the second fixing block (31), an air heater (33) is installed on the inner wall of the shell (1), the air heater (33) is located below a second bearing plate (35), one end of the second bearing plate (35) is connected with the inside of the shell (1) through a fifth rotating shaft (34), the tail end of the fifth rotating shaft (34) is connected with a handle (41), the handle (41) is located on the outer side of the shell (1), the lower end face of the second bearing plate (35) is connected with the bottom of the shell (1) through a third elastic element (36), a discharge port (37) is formed in the bottom of the side of the shell (1), a third baffle (38) is fixed to the bottom of the inner side of the discharge port (37), the water accumulating tank (20) is connected with the first water outlet (19) and the water pipe (22) in a penetrating manner, and the even bottom that distributes in ponding case (20) of first delivery port (19) to the diameter of ponding case (20) equals the diameter of cavity groove (15) bottom, the inside design of second fixed block (31) is conical structure, and second fixed block (31) and second delivery port (32) are through connection to the area of second fixed block (31) is greater than the area of sawtooth (6), second bearing plate (35) constitute revolution mechanic through fifth pivot (34) and shell (1), and second bearing plate (35) and third elastic element (36) constitute extending structure.

2. The fruit washing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: first bearing plate (2) constitute revolution mechanic through first pivot (3) and shell (1), and first bearing plate (2) constitute sliding construction through second recess (23) and gyro wheel (24) and first bracing piece (25) to first bracing piece (25) constitute revolution mechanic through third pivot (26) and first fixed block (27).

3. The fruit washing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: half gear (8) are provided with 2, and half gear (8) are connected for the meshing with sawtooth (6), and sawtooth (6) constitute extending structure with first elastic element (5).

4. The fruit washing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the second baffle (11) is designed to be of a T-shaped structure, and the second baffle (11) and the saw teeth (6) form a telescopic structure through the first groove (10), the second elastic element (12) and the saw teeth.

5. The fruit washing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the inboard and the slide (17) of dead slot (15) are the slope setting, and the inboard of dead slot (15) and the up end and the cushion (16) of sawtooth (6) are the pasting connection to the material of cushion (16) is rubber.