CN109222131A - A kind of sugarcane-peeling machine - Google Patents
A kind of sugarcane-peeling machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN109222131A CN109222131A CN201811429260.5A CN201811429260A CN109222131A CN 109222131 A CN109222131 A CN 109222131A CN 201811429260 A CN201811429260 A CN 201811429260A CN 109222131 A CN109222131 A CN 109222131A
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- sugarcane
- cutter
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- rack
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N7/00—Peeling vegetables or fruit
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种甘蔗削皮机，包括：设置有输送带的机架；设置在所述机架上且位于所述输送带的输送方向前端用于切断削皮后的甘蔗的切刀单元，所述切刀单元包括一紧固在所述机架上的切刀座、活动设置在所述切刀座上的切刀；驱使所述切刀单元和所述输送带间歇运动的驱动机构；以及调节甘蔗切断长度的第二调节机构；其中，所述驱动机构包括一曲柄、一棘轮棘爪单元、一第一连杆、一的第二连杆、一第三带传动单元和一第四带传动单元；所述第二调节机构包括一第二摇柄、一第二主动锥齿轮、一第二螺杆、一第二螺母、一第二从动锥齿轮。该甘蔗削皮机能够方便的改变甘蔗的切断长度，具有结构简单、使用方便的优点。
The invention discloses a sugarcane peeling machine, comprising: a frame provided with a conveyor belt; a cutter unit arranged on the frame and located at the front end of the conveyor belt in the conveying direction for cutting the peeled sugarcane , the cutter unit includes a cutter seat fastened on the frame, a cutter movably arranged on the cutter seat; a drive mechanism that drives the cutter unit and the conveyor belt to move intermittently ; And a second adjustment mechanism for adjusting the length of sugar cane cutting; wherein, the drive mechanism includes a crank, a ratchet pawl unit, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a third belt transmission unit and a first Four-belt transmission unit; the second adjustment mechanism includes a second crank handle, a second driving bevel gear, a second screw, a second nut, and a second driven bevel gear. The sugarcane peeling machine can conveniently change the cutting length of the sugarcane, and has the advantages of simple structure and convenient use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to peeling device technical field more particularly to adjustable sugar cane skiving machines.
Background technique
Sugarcane is a kind of extremely extensive industrial crops of distribution, delicious, sweet, juice is more, full of nutrition, happiness of the depth by people
Love, but the hard epidermis of sugarcane enables many people feel that headache, conventional processing mode are to cut or use tooth with knife when eating sugarcane
Tooth is stung, and efficiency of peeling is extremely low.Therefore, it is necessary to study a kind of adjustable sugar cane skiving machines.
Summary of the invention
Shortcoming present in view of the above technology, the present invention provides one kind can change the sweet of sugarcane shearing length
Sugarcane skiving machine.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of sugarcane-peeling machine, comprising: is provided with conveying
The rack of band；It is arranged in the rack and is located at the conveying direction front end of the conveyer belt for cutting off the sugarcane after peeling
Cutting knife unit, the cutting knife unit include one be fastened in the rack cutter seat, be movably arranged on the cutter seat
Cutter；Drive the driving mechanism of the cutting knife unit and the conveyer belt intermittent movement；And adjust the of sugarcane shearing length
Two regulating mechanisms；Wherein, the driving mechanism includes a crank, a click unit, a connection crank and the spine
The first connecting rod, a connection click unit and the cutter of detent unit are taken turns to drive the cutter in the cutter
The second connecting rod of upper and lower direction straight reciprocating motion is done on seat, connects the one the of the click unit and the conveyer belt
Three V belt translation units and one the 4th V belt translation unit；Second regulating mechanism is rotatably arranged in the rack including one and can
The second rocking handle for sliding in the rack, one are fastened on the second drive bevel gear on second rocking handle end, a rotation
The second screw rod, second spiral shell for being screwed on second screw rod and being pivotally connected with the first connecting rod being arranged on the crank
It is female, one be fastened on the second driven wheel of differential on second screw rod, when pushing second rocking handle to make described second actively
When bevel gear engages with second driven wheel of differential, second nut is moved on second screw rod to realize that crank is long
The adjusting of degree is to realize the change of sugarcane shearing length.
Preferably, the conveyer belt includes a lower conveyer belt machine being arranged in the rack by multiple spring seat units
Structure one is fastened on upper conveyor belt mechanism in the rack, connects the lower conveyer belt mechanism and the upper conveyor belt mechanism
Halved belt, wherein the lower conveyer belt mechanism is located at the underface of the upper conveyor belt mechanism, and the halved belt includes one first
Halved belt and one second halved belt.
Preferably, the lower conveyer belt mechanism includes one first connection frame, is arranged on first connection frame once
Feeding web unit and once discharging conveyor belts unit；The upper conveyor belt mechanism include one be fastened in the rack
Two connection frames, the upper feeding conveying belt unit being arranged on second connection frame and a top discharge conveying belt unit；Wherein,
Intersect band connection by described first between the lower feeding web unit and the upper feeding conveying belt unit, goes out under described
Expect to intersect band connection by described second between conveying belt unit and the top discharge conveying belt unit.
It preferably, further include a cutter, the cutter includes a bottom tool and one being fastened on first connection frame
It is fastened on second connection frame and is located at fixing a cutting tool right above the bottom tool, the bottom tool is located at the lower charging
It is described to fix a cutting tool positioned at the upper feeding conveying belt unit and described between conveying belt unit and the bottom discharge conveying belt unit
Between top discharge conveying belt unit；Wherein, the bottom tool and the structure fixed a cutting tool are identical and arranged symmetrically, described to cut
Tool is a circular arc ring-type block, one is formed on the bottom tool, the bottom tool is made to form an arc-shaped inner ring wall and a circle
The arc groove of arc-like outer band wall forms the radiused cutting edge of cutting sugarcane skin on the inner ring wall.
It preferably, further include one being connect with the lower conveyer belt mechanism for adjusting the lower conveyer belt mechanism and described
Vertical spacing between conveyer belt mechanism make the bottom tool and the cutting of fixing a cutting tool have different-diameter sugarcane the
One regulating mechanism.
Preferably, first regulating mechanism is fastened in second connection frame or the rack and opens up including one
The first screw rod for having the first screw bolt seat of the first accommodation groove, one to be rotatably arranged in first accommodation groove vertically, one are screwed onto
On first screw rod and be located at first accommodation groove in the first nut, one be fastened on first screw rod first from
The first rocking handle that dynamic bevel gear, one are rotatably arranged in the rack, one are molded on first rocking handle and with described first
The first drive bevel gear that driven wheel of differential is meshed, one are fastened in second connection frame or the rack and offer
The second screw rod that second screw bolt seat of the second accommodation groove, one are rotatably arranged on vertically in second accommodation groove, one are screwed onto institute
State the second nut, the one second V belt translation unit on the second screw rod and being located in second accommodation groove, wherein first spiral shell
Mother is fastened on first connection frame, and the primary optic axis portion of first screw rod bottom extends to the outer of first screw bolt seat
Side, first driven wheel of differential are fastened on the primary optic axis, and second nut is fastened on first connection frame,
Second optical axis portion of second screw rod bottom extends to the outside of second screw bolt seat, the second V belt translation unit connection
Second optical axis portion and the primary optic axis portion are to be transferred to second optical axis portion for the movement in the primary optic axis portion
Above so that second nut is moved synchronously with first nut.
Preferably, it forms cutter shaft on the cutter, forms to do for the cutter shaft on the cutter seat and slide above and below
Axial trough, the one end of the second connecting rod is connect with the click unit, the other end and the cutter shaft are pivotally connected.
Preferably, a third accommodation groove is formed on the crank, second screw rod, which is rotatably arranged on the third, to be held
It sets in slot, second nut moves up and down in the third accommodation groove and by the second shaft and the first connecting rod
The top of pivot joint, second screw rod extends to the third optical axis portion on the outside of the third accommodation groove for one, and described second is driven
Bevel gear is fastened in third optical axis portion.
Preferably, the driving mechanism further include one be fastened in the rack motor, one be rotatably arranged on the machine
On frame and it is fastened with the first rotating shaft of the crank, one the movement of the motor is transferred to first band in the first rotating shaft
Gear unit.
Preferably, further include an inlet seat being fastened in the rack, one is formed on the inlet seat and is inserted for sugarcane
The sugarcane entrance entered, the inlet seat is opposite with the cutter and sets.
Compared with prior art, the present invention the beneficial effect is that: sugarcane-peeling machine provided by the invention, the second regulating mechanism energy
The shearing length for enough adjusting sugarcane, has the advantages that structure is simple, easy to use；First halved belt makes lower feeding web list
Member and bottom discharge conveying belt unit conveying direction having the same, the second halved belt make bottom discharge conveying belt unit and top discharge
Conveying belt unit conveying direction having the same；First regulating mechanism can adjust lower conveyer belt mechanism and upper conveyor belt mechanism it
Between vertical spacing so that bottom tool and machinable of fixing a cutting tool have the sugarcane of different-diameter, it is applied widely, and have
Simple, the easy to use advantage of structure；Arc groove on cutter is passed through for sugarcane skin, so that the sugarcane pick up being cut be avoided to set
At cutter, the progress of operation of peeling is influenced, can effectively improve peel efficiency and quality of peeling；This programme has two drives
Moving-wire road, conveyer belt driver circuit: motor -- first band gear unit -- first rotating shaft -- crank -- first connecting rod -- ratchet spine
Pawl unit -- third V belt translation unit and the 4th V belt translation unit -- upper conveyor belt mechanism, cutter driving route: motor -- first
-- -- -- -- click unit -- second connecting rod -- cutter, the conveyer belt drive first connecting rod crank first rotating shaft V belt translation unit
Moving-wire road and the cutter driving route have public drive line, to guarantee conveyer belt driver circuit and cutter driving route all
For intermittent movement, and when sugarcane is fed forward, cutter is moved up, at this point, cutter is in backhaul state, when sugarcane stops conveying
When, cutter carries out the cutting of sugarcane under the drive of rocking bar, at this point, cutter is in running order.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is one of the structural schematic diagram of adjustable sugar cane skiving machine of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the second structural representation of adjustable sugar cane skiving machine of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of a-quadrant in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the positional diagram between cutting knife unit and driving mechanism of the invention；
Fig. 5 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of B area in Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is the positional diagram between lower conveyer belt mechanism and upper conveyor belt mechanism of the invention；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of cutter of the invention.
In figure: 10, lower conveyer belt mechanism；11, lower feeding web unit；12, bottom discharge conveying belt unit；13, first
Connection frame；14, spring seat units；141, spring base；142, guide rod；143, sliding block；144, pressure spring；20, upper conveyor belt mechanism；
21, upper feeding conveying belt unit；22, top discharge conveying belt unit；23, the second connection frame；30, halved belt；31, first intersects
Band；32, the second halved belt；40, cutter；41, bottom tool；411, arc groove；412, inner ring wall；413, collar wall；414, blade；
42, it fixes a cutting tool；50, the first regulating mechanism；51, the first screw bolt seat；52, the first screw rod；53, the first nut；54, the first rocking handle；
541, the first drive bevel gear；55, the first driven wheel of differential；56, the second screw bolt seat；57, the second screw rod；571, the second nut；
58, the second V belt translation unit；60, cutting knife unit；61, cutter seat；611, axial trough；62, cutter；621, cutter shaft；70, driving machine
Structure；71, motor；72, first band gear unit；73, first rotating shaft；74, crank；741, third accommodation groove；75, first connecting rod；
76, click unit；761, ratchet；762, rocking bar；763, pawl is driven；764, detent；77, second connecting rod；78,
Three V belt translation units；79, the 4th V belt translation unit；80, the second regulating mechanism；81, the second rocking handle；82, the second drive bevel gear；
83, the second screw rod；84, the second nut；841, the second shaft；85, the second driven wheel of differential；90, inlet seat；901, sugarcane enters
Mouthful；91, litterbin.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, to enable those skilled in the art referring to specification text
Word can be implemented accordingly.
As shown in Figures 1 to 7, the present invention provides a kind of adjustable sugar cane skiving machines, comprising: is provided with lower conveyer belt machine
The rack of structure 10 and upper conveyor belt mechanism 20, the upper conveyor belt mechanism 20 are located at the surface of the lower conveyer belt mechanism 10；
Cutter 40 a comprising bottom tool 41 being fastened in the lower conveyer belt mechanism 10 and one is fastened on the upper conveyor belt mechanism
On 20 and it is located at right above the bottom tool 41 and fixes a cutting tool 42；Setting drives the upper conveyor belt mechanism 20 in the rack
The driving mechanism 70 of movement；It connects the lower conveyer belt mechanism 10 and the upper conveyor belt mechanism 20 is used for the upper conveyor belt
Movement in mechanism 20 is transferred to the halved belt 30 in the lower conveyer belt mechanism 10；And connect with the lower conveyer belt mechanism 10
It connects and makes the bottom tool for adjusting the vertical spacing between the lower conveyer belt mechanism 10 and the upper conveyor belt mechanism 20
41 and it is described fix a cutting tool 42 cuttings with different-diameter sugarcane the first regulating mechanism 50；Wherein, the upper conveyor belt mechanism
20 are fastened in the rack, and the lower conveyer belt mechanism 10 is movably arranged on the underface of the upper conveyor belt mechanism 20.
As an embodiment of this programme, as shown in figures 1 to 6, the lower conveyer belt mechanism 10 includes one first connection
Frame 13, the unit of feeding web once 11 being arranged on first connection frame 13 and once discharging conveyor belts unit 12,
In, the bottom tool 41 is fastened on first connection frame 13 and is located at the lower feeding web unit 11 and described time goes out
Expect between conveying belt unit 12, the high settings such as the lower feeding web unit 11 and the bottom discharge conveying belt unit 12；Institute
Stating upper conveyor belt mechanism 20 includes one second connection frame 23, the upper feeding conveyer belt list being arranged on second connection frame 23
Member 21 and a top discharge conveying belt unit 22, wherein described fix a cutting tool 42 is fastened on second connection frame 23 and is located at institute
It states between upper feeding conveying belt unit 21 and the top discharge conveying belt unit 22, the upper feeding conveying belt unit 21 and described
The high settings such as top discharge conveying belt unit 22.
As an embodiment of this programme, as shown in figure 4, the halved belt 30 includes a connection lower feeding web
First halved belt 31, one of unit 11 and the upper feeding conveying belt unit 21 connects the bottom discharge conveying belt unit 12 and institute
State the second halved belt 32 of top discharge conveying belt unit 22.
As an embodiment of this programme, as shown in figs. 1,2 and 6, the lower conveyer belt mechanism 10 passes through multiple bullets
The underface of the upper conveyor belt mechanism 20 is arranged in spring seat units 14, and the spring seat units 14 have the work of buffering, damping
With；The spring seat units 14 are fastened in second connection frame 23 or the rack including one and offer vertical slots
Guide rod 142 that spring base 141, one is fastened on vertically in the vertical slots, a pair of pressure spring 144 being nested on the guide rod 142,
One sliding block 143 for being nested on the guide rod 142 and being located between a pair of pressure spring 144, wherein the sliding block 143 fastens
On first connection frame 13.
As an embodiment of this programme, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 6, first regulating mechanism 50 is fastened on institute including one
It states in the second connection frame 23 or the rack and the first screw bolt seat 51, one for offering the first accommodation groove is rotatably arranged on vertically
The first screw rod 52, one in first accommodation groove is screwed on first screw rod 52 and is located in first accommodation groove
The first driven wheel of differential 55, one that first nut 53, one is fastened on first screw rod 52 is rotatably arranged in the rack
The first rocking handle 54, one be molded on first rocking handle 54 and be meshed with first driven wheel of differential 55 first actively
Bevel gear 541, wherein first nut 53 is fastened on first connection frame 13, and the of 52 bottom of the first screw rod
One optical axis portion extends to the outside of first screw bolt seat 51, and first driven wheel of differential 55 is fastened on the primary optic axis
On.
As an embodiment of this programme, as shown in fig. 6, first regulating mechanism 50 further includes one being fastened on described
On two connection frames 23 or the rack and offer the second accommodation groove the second screw bolt seat 56, one be rotatably arranged on vertically it is described
The second screw rod 57, one in second accommodation groove is screwed onto second on second screw rod 57 and be located in second accommodation groove
Nut 571, one second V belt translation unit 58, wherein second nut 571 is fastened on first connection frame 13, described
Second optical axis portion of 57 bottom of the second screw rod extends to the outside of second screw bolt seat 56, and the second V belt translation unit 58 connects
Second optical axis portion and the primary optic axis portion are met so that the movement in the primary optic axis portion is transferred to second optical axis
Move synchronously second nut 571 with first nut 53；In the present solution, second screw rod 57 with it is described
First screw rod 52 matches so that first connection frame 13 smoothly moves up and down, when sugarcane diameter changes in a certain range
When change, first rocking handle 54 can be shaken, passes through first drive bevel gear 541 and 55 band of the first driven wheel of differential
The rotation of the first screw rod 52 is moved to drive first nut 53 to move up and down, so that on first connection frame 13,
Lower movement, finally realizes the upper and lower movement of the bottom tool 41, to change the diameter of cutting sugarcane.
As an embodiment of this programme, as shown in fig. 7, the bottom tool 41 with it is described fix a cutting tool 42 structure it is identical and
It is symmetrical arranged, the bottom tool 41 is a circular arc ring-type block, forms one on the bottom tool 41 and makes the bottom tool 41
The arc groove 411 of arc-shaped an inner ring wall 412 and an arc-shaped collar wall 413 is formed, forms cutting on the inner ring wall 412
The radiused cutting edge of sugarcane skin is also equidistantly provided in the arc groove 411 and multiple sugarcane skin is further cut into item
The blade 414 of shape, the one end of the blade 414 is fastened on the inner ring wall 412, the other end is fastened on the collar wall
On 413.
As an embodiment of this programme, as shown in fig. 7, the quantity of the blade 414 is set as 5, if the blade
Lacking for 414 quantity setting, then be not achieved the purpose for the sugarcane skin that narrows, i.e. sugarcane skin cannot be cut into fine strip shape, if described
The quantity of blade 414 is arranged more, then structure is complex, and production and processing is inconvenient.
As an embodiment of this programme, as shown in figure 4, the driving mechanism 70 includes a motor 71, one rotation setting
In the rack and it is fastened with the first rotating shaft 73, one of crank 74 movement of the motor 71 is transferred to the first rotating shaft
First band gear unit 72, one on 73 is arranged in the click unit 76, one in the rack and connects 74 and of crank
It is defeated that the movement of the click unit 76 is transferred to the upper feeding by the first connecting rod 75, one of the click unit 76
It send the third V belt translation unit 78, one of tape cell 21 that the movement of the click unit 76 is transferred to the top discharge to convey
4th V belt translation unit 79 of tape cell 22.
It further include a knife unit 60 as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4 as an embodiment of this programme, the cutting knife unit 60
Including a cutter seat 61 being fastened in the rack, the cutter 62 that is movably arranged on the cutter seat 61, the cutter 62
On form cutter shaft 621, formed on the cutter seat 61 and do the axial trough 611 slided above and below for the cutter shaft 621, wherein institute
Stating driving mechanism 70 further includes one the movement of the click unit 76 being transferred to the cutter shaft 621 to drive the cutter
62 do the second connecting rod 77 of upper and lower direction straight reciprocating motion, the one end of the second connecting rod 77 on the cutter seat 61
It is connect with the click unit 76, the other end and the cutter shaft 621 are pivotally connected.
As an embodiment of this programme, as shown in figure 4, the click unit 76 includes one by third shaft pivot
It connects the ratchet 761, one being arranged in the rack and is pivotally connected the stop spine being arranged in the rack and with the ratchet 761 cooperation
Pawl 764, an empty set are articulated on the rocking bar 76 in the rocking bar 76, one in the third shaft and cooperate with the ratchet 761
Driving pawl 763, wherein the one end of the rocking bar 76 and the first connecting rod 75 pivot joint, the other end and described second
Connecting rod 77 is pivotally connected；The click unit 76 is the cutter 62, the lower conveyer belt mechanism 10 and the upper conveyor belt machine
Structure 20 provides unidirectional intermittent movement.
It further include the second tune of an adjusting sugarcane shearing length as shown in Figures 2 to 5 as an embodiment of this programme
Save mechanism 80, second regulating mechanism 80 include one be rotatably arranged in the rack and can be slided in the rack the
The second drive bevel gear 82, one that two rocking handles 81, one are fastened on 81 end of the second rocking handle is rotatably arranged on the crank
The second nut 84, one that the second screw rod 83, one on 74 is screwed on second screw rod 83 is fastened on second screw rod 83
On the second driven wheel of differential 85, wherein a third accommodation groove 741,83 turns of second screw rod are formed on the crank 74
It is dynamic to be arranged in the third accommodation groove 741, second nut 84 moved up and down in the third accommodation groove 741 and
It is pivotally connected by the second shaft 841 with the first connecting rod 75, the top of second screw rod 83 extends to the third for one and holds
The third optical axis portion in 741 outside of slot is set, second driven wheel of differential 85 is fastened in third optical axis portion；Described in promotion
When second rocking handle 81 engages second drive bevel gear 82 with second driven wheel of differential 85, second nut 84
It is moved on second screw rod 83 to realize the adjusting of 74 length of crank to realize the change of sugarcane shearing length.Specifically
, when needing to change the sugarcane length of cutting, the length of the adjustable crank 74, firstly, by second rocking handle 81
It is pushed to 74 side of crank, until second drive bevel gear 82 and second driven wheel of differential 85 are meshed, then
Second rocking handle 81 is rotated, drives described second by second drive bevel gear 82 and second driven wheel of differential 85
Screw rod 83 rotates, and second screw rod 83 pushes second nut 84 to move up and down, the movement meaning of second nut 84
The variation of 74 length of crank, so as to cause the change of 762 pivot angle of rocking bar so that when each intermittent movement,
The length that sugarcane advances changes, and finally changes the shearing length of sugarcane.
It further include an inlet seat being fastened in the rack as depicted in figs. 1 and 2 as an embodiment of this programme
90, form on the inlet seat 90 one for sugarcane insertion sugarcane entrance 901, the inlet seat 90 and the cutter 62 are opposite
And it sets.
It further include a litterbin 91 as depicted in figs. 1 and 2 as an embodiment of this programme, the litterbin 91 is arranged
Underface in the rack and positioned at the lower conveyer belt mechanism 10.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but it is not limited in listed fortune in specification and embodiments
With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily real
Now other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is not limited to
Specific details and legend shown and described herein.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of sugarcane-peeling machine characterized by comprising
It is provided with the rack of conveyer belt；
It is arranged in the rack and the conveying direction front end for being located at the conveyer belt is used to cut off the cutter of the sugarcane after peeling
Unit (60), the cutting knife unit (60) include one be fastened in the rack cutter seat (61), be movably arranged on described cut
Cutter (62) on tool apron (61)；
Drive the driving mechanism (70) of the cutting knife unit (60) and the conveyer belt intermittent movement；And
Adjust the second regulating mechanism (80) of sugarcane shearing length；
Wherein, the driving mechanism (70) includes a crank (74), a click unit (76), a connection crank (74)
With first connecting rod (75), a connection click unit (76) and the cutter (62) of the click unit (76)
To drive the cutter (62) to do the second connecting rod (77) of upper and lower direction straight reciprocating motion on the cutter seat (61), connect
Connect the third V belt translation unit (78) and one the 4th V belt translation unit of the click unit (76) and the conveyer belt
(79)；Second regulating mechanism (80) includes one being rotatably arranged on can slide in the rack and in the rack second
The second drive bevel gear (82) that rocking handle (81), one are fastened on the second rocking handle (81) end, one be rotatably arranged on it is described
The second screw rod (83) on crank (74), one be screwed on second screw rod (83) and with the first connecting rod (75) pivot joint
Second nut (84), one are fastened on the second driven wheel of differential (85) on second screw rod (83), when pushing described second to shake
When handle (81) engages second drive bevel gear (82) with second driven wheel of differential (85), second nut
(84) adjusting to realize crank (74) length is moved on second screw rod (83) to realize changing for sugarcane shearing length
Become.
2. sugarcane-peeling machine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the conveyer belt includes one by multiple spring base lists
Lower conveyer belt mechanism (10) that first (14) are arranged in the rack, one are fastened on upper conveyor belt mechanism in the rack
(20), the halved belt (30) of the lower conveyer belt mechanism (10) and the upper conveyor belt mechanism (20) is connected, wherein defeated under described
Tape-feed (10) is located at the underface of the upper conveyor belt mechanism (20), and the halved belt (30) includes one first halved belt
(31) and one second halved belt (32).
3. sugarcane-peeling machine as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the lower conveyer belt mechanism (10) includes one first company
It connects frame (13), the unit of feeding web once (11) on first connection frame (13) is set and once discharging conveyor belts list
First (12)；The upper conveyor belt mechanism (20) include one be fastened in the rack the second connection frame (23), be arranged described
A upper feeding conveying belt unit (21) and a top discharge conveying belt unit (22) on second connection frame (23)；Wherein, under described
It is connected between feeding web unit (11) and the upper feeding conveying belt unit (21) by first halved belt (31), institute
It states and is connected between bottom discharge conveying belt unit (12) and the top discharge conveying belt unit (22) by second halved belt (32)
It connects.
4. sugarcane-peeling machine as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that it further include a cutter (40), cutter (40) packet
Bottom tool (41) that one is fastened on first connection frame (13) and one is included to be fastened on second connection frame (23) and position
Fixing a cutting tool (42) right above the bottom tool (41), the bottom tool (41) are located at the lower feeding web unit (11)
Between the bottom discharge conveying belt unit (12), described fix a cutting tool (42) are located at the upper feeding conveying belt unit (21) and institute
It states between top discharge conveying belt unit (22)；Wherein, the bottom tool (41) and the structure of (42) of fixing a cutting tool are identical and right
Claim setting, the bottom tool (41) is a circular arc ring-type block, forms one on the bottom tool (41) and makes the bottom tool
(41) arc groove (411) of an arc-shaped inner ring wall (412) and an arc-shaped collar wall (413), the inner ring wall (412) are formed
On form cutting sugarcane skin radiused cutting edge.
5. sugarcane-peeling machine as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that further include that one and the lower conveyer belt mechanism (10) connect
Connect for adjust the vertical spacing between the lower conveyer belt mechanism (10) and the upper conveyor belt mechanism (20) make it is described under
Cutter (41) and described (42) cutting of fixing a cutting tool have the first regulating mechanism (50) of the sugarcane of different-diameter.
6. sugarcane-peeling machine as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that first regulating mechanism (50) is fastened on including one
On second connection frame (23) or the rack and offer the first screw bolt seat (51) of the first accommodation groove, a vertical rotation
The first screw rod (52) for being arranged in first accommodation groove, one are screwed on first screw rod (52) and are located at described first
The first nut (53) in accommodation groove, one are fastened on the first driven wheel of differential (55) on first screw rod (52), a rotation
The first rocking handle (54) for being arranged in the rack, one are molded on first rocking handle (54) and with described first from mantle tooth
Wheel (55) be meshed the first drive bevel gear (541), one be fastened in second connection frame (23) or the rack and
It offers the second screw bolt seat (56) of the second accommodation groove, one be rotatably arranged on the second screw rod in second accommodation groove vertically
(57), one the second nut (571), one second band on second screw rod (57) and being located in second accommodation groove are screwed onto
Gear unit (58), wherein first nut (53) is fastened on first connection frame (13), first screw rod (52)
The primary optic axis portion of bottom extends to the outside of first screw bolt seat (51), and first driven wheel of differential (55) is fastened on institute
It states on primary optic axis, second nut (571) is fastened on first connection frame (13), the second screw rod (57) bottom
The second optical axis portion extend to the outside of second screw bolt seat (56), the second V belt translation unit (58) connection described second
Optical axis portion and the primary optic axis portion make institute so that the movement in the primary optic axis portion to be transferred in second optical axis portion
The second nut (571) is stated to move synchronously with first nut (53).
7. sugarcane-peeling machine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that form cutter shaft (621), institute on the cutter (62)
It states to form on cutter seat (61) and does the axial trough (611) slided above and below for the cutter shaft (621), the second connecting rod (77)
One end is connect with the click unit (76), the other end and the cutter shaft (621) are pivotally connected.
8. sugarcane-peeling machine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that form a third accommodation groove on the crank (74)
(741), second screw rod (83) is rotatably arranged in the third accommodation groove (741), and second nut (84) is described
It moves up and down in third accommodation groove (741) and is pivotally connected by the second shaft (841) and the first connecting rod (75), described the
The top of two screw rods (83) is one to extend to the third optical axis portion on the outside of the third accommodation groove (741), and described second from mantle
Gear (85) is fastened in third optical axis portion.
9. sugarcane-peeling machine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the driving mechanism (70) further includes one being fastened on institute
State the motor (71) in rack, one be rotatably arranged in the rack and be fastened with the crank (74) first rotating shaft (73),
One is transferred to the movement of the motor (71) the first band gear unit (72) on the first rotating shaft (73).
10. sugarcane-peeling machine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include an entrance being fastened in the rack
Seat (90), form on the inlet seat (90) one for sugarcane insertion sugarcane entrance (901), the inlet seat (90) with it is described
Cutter (62) is opposite and sets.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811429260.5A CN109222131B (en) | 2018-11-27 | 2018-11-27 | Sugarcane peeling machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811429260.5A CN109222131B (en) | 2018-11-27 | 2018-11-27 | Sugarcane peeling machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109222131A true CN109222131A (en) | 2019-01-18 |
| CN109222131B CN109222131B (en) | 2024-03-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201811429260.5A Active CN109222131B (en) | 2018-11-27 | 2018-11-27 | Sugarcane peeling machine |
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| CN209609798U (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-11-12 | 武汉轻工大学 | A sugar cane peeling machine |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109222131B (en) | 2024-03-22 |
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