CN110353286B - Automatic adjust sugarcane processingequipment - Google Patents
Automatic adjust sugarcane processingequipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN110353286B CN110353286B CN201910700800.7A CN201910700800A CN110353286B CN 110353286 B CN110353286 B CN 110353286B CN 201910700800 A CN201910700800 A CN 201910700800A CN 110353286 B CN110353286 B CN 110353286B
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- Prior art keywords
- cutter head
- shaft
- segmenting
- supports
- cutting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N7/00—Peeling vegetables or fruit
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
- B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
- B26D1/10—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates in, or substantially in, a direction parallel to the cutting edge
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
- B26D3/24—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor to obtain segments other than slices, e.g. cutting pies
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D5/08—Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
- B26D5/14—Crank and pin means
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic adjustment sugarcane processing device which comprises a rack and an upper cover, wherein the upper cover is erected on the upper surface of the rack, a feeding mechanism, a cutting structure and a segmenting mechanism are arranged on the upper surface of the rack, the cutting structure is positioned between the feeding mechanism and the segmenting mechanism, the feeding mechanism, the cutting structure and the segmenting mechanism are positioned inside the upper cover, a motor is arranged on the lower surface of the rack, the motor is matched with the feeding mechanism to work through a belt, the segmenting mechanism comprises a transmission shaft, one end of the transmission shaft is sleeved with a bevel gear II, and the segmenting mechanism is matched with the feeding mechanism to work through the bevel gear II. The feeding mechanism is realized by driving a U-shaped roller by a motor through belt transmission, and in order to cut the sugarcanes with different diameters, four springs are specially arranged between an upper bracket and a lower bracket to realize automatic adjustment. Three cutters are arranged on each cutter disc of the cutting mechanism, and each cutter is provided with an automatic adjusting device so as to peel sugarcanes with different diameters.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of food processing equipment, and particularly relates to an automatic adjusting sugarcane processing device.
Background
In recent years, with the rapid development of economy, the quality of life of people is continuously improved, more people begin to pay attention to health preservation and health care, and therefore the nutritive value of sugarcane is paid more and more attention. However, because the skin of the sugarcane is thick and hard, when people enjoy the sweetness of the sugarcane, the skin of the sugarcane is not easy to remove only by biting of teeth, and the teeth are easy to scratch the hands, the mouth and the tongue, even the teeth are collapsed, so that the pleasure of people for enjoying the delicious food is seriously influenced. At present, the sugarcane sold in the market is peeled mainly by manpower, but the manual peeling has the defects of high labor intensity, low efficiency and low automation degree, is inconvenient for batch processing, is easy to scratch hands sometimes, and is easy to waste due to uneven peeling thickness. Therefore, the research on the sugarcane peeling machine has positive practical application value on the eating and processing of the sugarcane.
At present, sugarcane peeling machines capable of automatically peeling are available in the market, but the sugarcane peeling machines have the defects that the peeling thickness is not uniform, the peeling thickness cannot be automatically adjusted according to the thickness change of sugarcane stalks, the automation degree is not high, the noise is too large, and the like. With the development and progress of social civilization, the requirements of people on the quality of life are higher and higher. The design of an economical and practical automatic sugarcane peeling machine is a wish of delicatessens and a demand of the market.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic peeling device for sugarcane, which solves the problems that peeling thickness is not uniform and cannot be automatically adjusted according to the thickness change of sugarcane stalks in the prior art.
The technical scheme includes that the automatic adjusting sugarcane processing device comprises a rack, an upper cover is erected on the upper surface of the rack, a feeding mechanism, a cutting structure and a segmenting mechanism are arranged on the upper surface of the rack, the cutting structure is located between the feeding mechanism and the segmenting mechanism, the feeding mechanism, the cutting structure and the segmenting mechanism are located inside the upper cover, a motor is arranged on the lower surface of the rack, the motor is matched with the feeding mechanism through a belt to work, the segmenting mechanism comprises a transmission shaft, a bevel gear II is sleeved at one end of the transmission shaft, and the segmenting mechanism works through the bevel gear II in a matching mode with the feeding mechanism.
The invention is also characterized in that:
the cutting structure comprises two supports, a conveying hole I is formed in the center of each support, a plurality of cutter head connecting shafts are fixedly connected between the two supports in the horizontal direction, a plurality of cutter heads are connected onto the cutter head connecting shafts, the cutter head connecting shafts penetrate through the cutter heads in the horizontal direction and are perpendicular to the plane where the cutter heads are located, and the two supports are erected on the upper surface of the rack.
The cutter head is divided into a plurality of cutter head splicing blocks, the number of the cutter head splicing blocks is equal to that of the cutter head connecting shafts, grooves are formed in the side edges, used for splicing, of the cutter head splicing blocks, the grooves of two adjacent cutter head splicing blocks are spliced into a through hole, and the cutter head connecting shafts penetrate through the through hole.
Adjacent cutter head splicing blocks are fixedly connected with cutter head connecting seats, two ends of each cutter head connecting seat are fixed on the adjacent cutter head splicing blocks respectively, a convex cutter head connecting shaft pipeline is arranged on each cutter head connecting seat, the cutter head connecting shaft penetrates through the cutter head connecting shaft pipeline, bolt holes are formed in the same positions of the cutter head connecting shaft pipeline and the cutter head connecting shaft in the radial direction, and bolts are inserted into the bolt holes and fixed by nuts.
The cutter head center is provided with a conveying hole II, the circle center of the conveying hole II and the circle center of the conveying hole I are located on the same horizontal line, a plurality of limiting holes are formed in the periphery of the conveying hole II, a plurality of fixing rings are arranged on one side face of the cutter head in the edge direction of the cutter head, the fixing rings are the same in number with the limiting holes, cutting knife mechanisms are inserted into the fixing rings, and the cutting knife mechanisms on two adjacent cutter heads are installed in a staggered mode.
The cutting knife mechanism comprises a telescopic rod, a knife rest is arranged at one end part, far away from the fixing ring, of the telescopic rod, a cutting blade is arranged between end parts of two ends of the knife rest, a mandrel is connected between middle parts of two ends of the knife rest, an adjusting roller is sleeved on the mandrel, a limiting block is arranged on the side face, close to a knife disc, of any one end of the knife rest, the cutting knife mechanism works through a limiting block matched with a limiting hole, and the telescopic rod is arranged in the fixing ring.
The outer wall of the telescopic rod is sleeved with a spring.
Feeding mechanism includes upper bracket and undersetting, two undersetting one ends are fixed in the frame, the undersetting other end fixedly connected with upper bracket, the upper bracket is opened there is a plurality of shaft hole I, install the axle in shaft hole I, two upper brackets of hub connection, the epaxial cover is equipped with U type gyro wheel I, I outer wall of U type gyro wheel is provided with conveyer belt I, the undersetting is opened there is a plurality of shaft hole II, the drive shaft is installed to shaft hole II, two undersetting of drive shaft connection, the cover is equipped with U type gyro wheel II on the drive shaft, U type gyro wheel II 1-7 outer wall is provided with conveyer belt II 1-11, a drive shaft that is close to undersetting one end, the both ends tip of drive shaft passes the undersetting, the tip cover that passes the undersetting is equipped with big band pulley, the other end tip cover of drive shaft is equipped with bevel gear I, bevel gear I meshes with bevel gear II, big band pulley outer wall cover is equipped with the belt, big band pulley and motor are connected to the belt.
The upper support and the lower support are fastened by a compression spring.
A crank is arranged at the end part of one end of a transmission shaft in the segmenting mechanism, which is not sleeved with the bevel gear, the crank is connected with a connecting rod, and one end of the connecting rod, which is far away from the crank, is fixedly connected with a segmenting knife.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the automatic sugarcane peeling machine, the automatic adjusting devices are arranged on the feeding mechanism and the cutting mechanism, so that sugarcanes with different rod diameters are uniformly cut, and meanwhile, full-automatic peeling and segmentation of the sugarcanes are realized;
the invention has simple structure and strong reliability;
the invention adopts a mechanical structure, and most parts are standard parts, thereby reducing the automation control and the production cost of the equipment;
the sugarcane peeling machine provided by the invention has the advantages that the sugarcane peeling efficiency is obviously improved, the labor intensity is reduced, and the operation is simple, safe and environment-friendly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the peeling and segmenting device for sugar cane of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a cutting mechanism of the sugarcane peeling and segmenting device
FIG. 3 is a left side view of a cutterhead of a sugar cane peeling and segmenting device in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a right side view of a cutterhead of a sugar cane peeling and segmenting device in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of a cane peeling and segmenting device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the segmenting device of a sugarcane peeling and segmenting device of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the cutting blade of the sugar cane peeling and segmenting device of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a cutter head connecting seat of the sugarcane peeling and segmenting device.
In the figure, 1, a feeding mechanism, 2, a cutting structure, 3, a segmenting mechanism, 4, a frame, 5, a motor, 6, an upper cover, 1-1, a shaft, 1-2, a compression spring, 1-3, an upper support, 1-4, a conveyor belt I, 1-5, a driving shaft, 1-6, a lower support, 1-7, a U-shaped roller II, 1-8, a large belt wheel, 1-9, a U-shaped roller I, 1-10, a bevel gear I, 1-11, a conveyor belt II, 2-1, a support, 2-2, a cutter head connecting shaft, 2-3, a cutter head connecting seat, 2-1, a conveying hole I, 2-4-1, a cutter head connecting shaft pipeline, 2-3-1, a conveying hole II, 2-3-2, a fixing ring, 2-3-3 parts of a cutting knife mechanism, 2-3-4 parts of a cutter head splicing block, 2-3-5 parts of a limiting hole, 2-3-3-1 parts of a telescopic rod, 2-3-3-2 parts of a cutter frame, 2-3-3-3 parts of a mandrel, 2-3-3-4 parts of an adjusting roller, 2-3-3-6 parts of a spring, 2-3-3-5 parts of a cutting blade, 2-3-7 parts of a limiting block, 3-1 parts of a transmission shaft, 3-2 parts of a bevel gear II, 3-3 parts of a crank, 3-4 parts of a connecting rod and 3-5 parts of a sectioning knife.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
An automatic adjustment sugarcane processing device is structurally shown in figure 1 and comprises a rack 4, an upper cover 6 is a semi-cylindrical cover body, the upper cover 6 is erected on the upper surface of the rack 4, and the upper cover 6 and the rack 4 form an installation space. In the installation space, the upper surface of the frame 4 is provided with a feeding mechanism 1, a cutting structure 2 and a segmenting mechanism 3, and the feeding mechanism 1, the cutting structure 2 and the segmenting mechanism 3 are all fixed on the upper surface of the frame 4 by bolts and nuts. The cutting structure 2 is located between the feeding mechanism 1 and the segmenting mechanism 3. The lower surface of the frame 4 is provided with a motor 5, and the motor 5 drives the feeding mechanism 1 to work through belt transmission. The segmenting mechanism 3 comprises a transmission shaft 3-1, one end of the transmission shaft 3-1 is sleeved with a bevel gear II 3-2, and the feeding mechanism 1 drives the segmenting mechanism 3 to work through the transmission of the bevel gear II 3-2.
The upper cover 6 is erected on the upper surface of the frame 4, shields the feeding mechanism 1, the cutting structure 2 and the segmenting mechanism 3, plays a dustproof role in the process of processing the sugarcane, and ensures the cleanness and sanitation of the whole food processing process.
The cutting structure 2 comprises two supports 2-1, the structure is shown in figure 2, a conveying hole I2-1-1 is formed in the center of each support 2-1, three cylindrical cutter head connecting shafts 2-2 are fixedly connected between the two supports 2-1 in the horizontal direction, three cutter heads 2-3 are connected to the cutter head connecting shafts 2-1, the cutter head connecting shafts 2-1 penetrate through the three circular cutter heads 2-3 in the horizontal direction and are perpendicular to the plane where the cutter heads 2-3 are located, the two supports 2-1 are erected on the upper surface of a rack 4, and the supports 2-1 are fixed through bolts and nuts.
As shown in fig. 4, the cutter head 2-3 can be split into 3 fan-shaped cutter head splicing blocks 2-3-4, the structure is shown in fig. 3, the number of the cutter head splicing blocks 2-3-4 is equal to the number of the cutter head connecting shafts 2-2, semicircular grooves are formed in the side edges of the cutter head splicing blocks 2-3-4 for splicing, the semicircular grooves of two adjacent cutter head splicing blocks 2-3-4 are spliced into a complete circular through hole, the 3 fan-shaped cutter head splicing blocks 2-3-4 are spliced into a complete circular cutter head 2-3, 3 spliced circular through holes are formed in the cutter head 2-3, and the cutter head connecting shaft 2-2 penetrates through the circular through hole.
The adjacent cutter head splicing blocks 2-3-4 are fixedly connected with a cutter head connecting seat 2-4, as shown in fig. 8, bolt holes can be arranged at two ends of the cutter head connecting seat 2-4, and the bolt holes are fixed on the adjacent cutter head splicing blocks 2-3-4 by bolts and nuts. A convex cutter head connecting shaft pipeline 2-4-1 is arranged on the cutter head connecting seat 2-4, the cutter head connecting shaft 2-2 penetrates through the cutter head connecting shaft pipeline (2-4-1), bolt holes are formed in the same position of the cutter head connecting shaft pipeline 2-4-1 and the cutter head connecting shaft 2-1 in the radial direction, bolts are inserted into the bolt holes and fixed through nuts, and the cutter head connecting shaft pipeline 2-4-1 and the cutter head connecting shaft 2-1 are fixed through the bolts in the radial direction to prevent the cutter head connecting shaft pipeline 2-4-1 and the cutter head connecting shaft 2-1 from loosening and shifting.
As shown in figure 3, a conveying hole II 2-3-1 is formed in the center of a cutter head 2-3, the circle center of the conveying hole II 2-3-1 and the circle center of the conveying hole I2-1 are located on the same horizontal line, 3 strip-shaped limiting holes 2-3-5 are formed in the periphery of the conveying hole II 2-3-1, 3 fixing rings 2-3-2 are arranged on one side face of the cutter head 2-3 along the edge direction of the cutter head 2-3, the number of the fixing rings 2-3-2 is the same as that of the limiting holes 2-3-5, cutting cutter mechanisms 2-3-3 are inserted into the fixing rings 2-3-2, the cutting cutter mechanisms 2-3-3 on two adjacent cutter heads 2-3 are installed in a staggered mode, 9 groups of cutting cutter mechanisms 2-3-3 on 3 cutter heads 2-3 cut sugarcane from different directions, the cut cane cross section is nonagon.
The cutting knife mechanism 2-3-3 comprises a telescopic rod 2-3-3-1, a knife rest 2-3-2 is arranged at one end part of the telescopic rod 2-3-3-1 far away from the fixed ring 2-3-2, a cutting blade 2-3-5 is arranged between two end parts of the knife rest 2-3-3-2, a mandrel 2-3-3 is connected between the middle parts of two ends of the knife rest 2-3-2, an adjusting roller 2-3-4 is sleeved on the mandrel 2-3-3-3, a limiting block 2-3-7 is arranged on the side surface of any one end of the knife rest 2-3-2 close to the knife disc 2-3, the limiting block 2-3-3-7 is clamped into the limiting hole 2-3-5 and slides in the limiting hole to limit the moving range of the cutting knife mechanism 2-3-3 during cutting, and the telescopic rod 2-3-3-1 is arranged in the fixing ring (2-3-2).
As shown in fig. 7, the cutting insert 2-3-3-5 may be a triangular prism-shaped cutting insert, and connecting blocks are provided at both ends thereof, and the connecting blocks are inserted into both end portions of the tool holder 2-3-3-2 to fix the position and cutting angle of the cutting insert 2-3-3-5.
The outer wall of the telescopic rod 2-3-3-1 is sleeved with a spring 2-3-3-6, and the spring plays a role in resetting the cutter mechanism 2-3-3 during cutting.
As shown in figure 1, the feeding mechanism 1 comprises upper supports 1-3 and lower supports 1-6, one ends of the two lower supports 1-6 are fixed on a frame 4 through bolts, the other ends of the lower supports 1-6 are fixedly connected with the upper supports 1-3 through bolts, and the upper supports 1-3 and the lower supports 1-6 are fastened through compression springs 1-2. The upper support 1-3 is provided with 2 shaft holes I, a shaft 1-1 is installed in the shaft holes I, the shaft 1-1 is connected with two upper supports 1-3, the shaft 1-1 is sleeved with U-shaped rollers I1-9, the outer wall of the U-shaped rollers I1-9 is provided with a conveyor belt I1-4, the lower support 1-6 is provided with 2 shaft holes II, the shaft holes II are provided with a driving shaft 1-5, the driving shaft 1-5 is connected with two lower supports 1-6, the driving shaft 1-5 is sleeved with U-shaped rollers II 1-7, the outer wall of the U-shaped rollers II 1-7 is provided with conveyor belts II 1-11, one driving shaft 1-5 is close to one end of the lower supports 1-6, the two end parts of the driving shaft 1-5 penetrate through the lower supports 1-6, the end part penetrating through the lower supports 1-6 is sleeved with a large belt wheel 1-8, the end part of the other end of the driving shaft 1-5 is sleeved with a bevel gear I1-10, the bevel gear 1-10I is meshed with a bevel gear II 3-2, the outer wall of the large belt wheel is sleeved with a belt, and the belt is connected with the large belt wheel and the motor 5.
The end part of one end, which is not sleeved with the bevel gear II 3-2, of a transmission shaft 3-1 in the segmenting mechanism 3 is provided with a crank 3-3, the crank 3-3 is connected with a connecting rod 3-4, and one end, which is far away from the crank 3-3, of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a segmenting knife 3-5.
The invention relates to an automatic adjustment sugarcane processing device, which comprises the following working processes:
firstly, a motor 5 is started, the motor 5 transmits power to a large belt wheel 1-8 through belt transmission, the large belt wheel 1-8 drives a driving shaft 1-5 to rotate, and a U-shaped roller II 1-7 rotates under the positioning of a key, so that a conveying belt II 1-11 is driven to move.
Then the sugarcane is manually conveyed to a feeding port of the feeding mechanism 1, the sugarcane moves forwards under the action of the conveying belts II 1-11, the conveying belts I1-4 are matched with the conveying belts II 1-11 to convey the sugarcane, in order to prevent the sugarcane from being extruded and damaged in the feeding process, the conveying belts II 1-11 are added on the U-shaped rollers II 1-7, the conveying belts I1-4 are added on the U-shaped rollers I1-9, in order to enable the feeding mechanism 1 to be automatically adjusted according to the thickness change of the sugarcane stalks, the upper support 1-3 is designed to be automatically adjustable, and meanwhile, four compression springs 1-2 are adopted to be connected with the lower support 1-6 to ensure that the upper support 1-3 has certain extrusion force on the sugarcane.
When the sugarcane is conveyed to the cutting mechanism 2 through the feeding mechanism 1, the sugarcane is cut sequentially through the three cutter heads 2-3. The sugar cane first passes the regulating roller 2-3-3-4 on the tool holder 2-3-3-2 before passing the cutting blade 2-3-3-5 on the tool holder 2-3-3-2. The sugarcane has a forward movement trend under the action of the feeding mechanism 1, so that the adjusting rollers 2-3-3-4 are driven to rotate, the adjusting rollers 2-3-3-4 also drive the cutter holders 2-3-2 to move along the cutter disc in the radial direction while rotating, the cutter holders 2-3-2 stop moving until the sugarcane is tangent to the excircle of the cutter holders 2-3-3-2, and meanwhile, the springs 2-3-3-6 are designed to ensure that the cutting blades 2-3-3-5 have a certain cutting depth on the sugarcane. Thereby realizing that the cutting mechanism 2 can automatically adjust the cutting blade 2-3-3-5 through the thickness change of the sugarcane stalks.
When the peeled sugarcane continues to move forwards, the driving shaft 1-5 drives the bevel gear 1-10I to rotate, meanwhile, the bevel gear 1-10I drives the bevel gear II 3-2, the bevel gear II 3-2 rotates to drive the crank 3-3 to rotate through the transmission shaft 3-1, the connecting rod 3-4 connected with the crank 3-3 makes mechanical motion, and the segmenting knife 3-5 conducts segmenting processing on the sugarcane by means of the mechanical motion track.
The invention relates to an automatic adjustment sugarcane processing device, which has the advantages that:
the sugarcane cutting machine comprises a feeding mechanism, a cutting mechanism and a segmenting mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism is realized by driving a U-shaped roller by a motor through belt transmission, and four springs are specially arranged between an upper bracket and a lower bracket to realize automatic adjustment in order to cut sugarcanes with different diameters. The cutting mechanism consists of three cutter heads, three cutters are arranged on each cutter head, and an automatic adjusting device is arranged on each cutter to peel the sugarcanes with different diameters. The segmenting mechanism is a link mechanism. The cutting mechanism has the characteristics of small cutting force, easy realization of multifunctional cutting and simple and compact integral structure.
Claims (6)
1. An automatic adjustment sugarcane processing device comprises a frame (4), an upper cover (6) is erected on the upper surface of the frame (4), it is characterized in that the upper surface of the frame (4) is provided with a feeding mechanism (1), a cutting structure (2) and a segmenting mechanism (3), the cutting structure (2) is positioned between the feeding mechanism (1) and the segmenting mechanism (3), the feeding mechanism (1), the cutting structure (2) and the segmenting mechanism (3) are positioned in the upper cover (6), the lower surface of the frame (4) is provided with a motor (5), the motor (5) is matched with the feeding mechanism (1) through a belt to work, the segmenting mechanism (3) comprises a transmission shaft (3-1), one end of the transmission shaft (3-1) is sleeved with a bevel gear II (3-2), and the segmenting mechanism (3) works by matching the bevel gear II (3-2) with the feeding mechanism (1);
the cutting structure (2) comprises two supports (2-1), a conveying hole I (2-1-1) is formed in the center of each support (2-1), a plurality of cutter head connecting shafts (2-2) are fixedly connected between the two supports (2-1) in the horizontal direction, a plurality of cutter heads (2-3) are connected onto each cutter head connecting shaft (2-1), each cutter head connecting shaft (2-1) penetrates through each cutter head (2-3) in the horizontal direction and is perpendicular to the plane where each cutter head (2-3) is located, and the two supports (2-1) are erected on the upper surface of the rack (4);
a conveying hole II (2-3-1) is formed in the center of the cutter head (2-3), the circle center of the conveying hole II (2-3-1) and the circle center of the conveying hole I (2-1-1) are located on the same horizontal line, a plurality of limiting holes (2-3-5) are formed in the periphery of the conveying hole II (2-3-1), a plurality of fixing rings (2-3-2) are arranged on one side surface of the cutter head (2-3) along the edge direction of the cutter head (2-3), the number of the fixing rings (2-3-2) is the same as that of the limiting holes (2-3-5), the cutting knife mechanisms (2-3-3) are inserted into the fixing rings (2-3-2), and the cutting knife mechanisms (2-3-3) on two adjacent cutter heads (2-3) are installed in a staggered mode;
the cutting knife mechanism (2-3-3) comprises a telescopic rod (2-3-3-1), a knife rest (2-3-3-2) is arranged at one end part of the telescopic rod (2-3-3-1) far away from the fixed ring (2-3-2), cutting blades (2-3-3-5) are arranged between two end parts of the knife rest (2-3-2), a mandrel (2-3-3) is connected between the middle parts of two ends of the knife rest (2-3-2), an adjusting roller (2-3-3-4) is sleeved on the mandrel (2-3-3), and a limiting block (2-3-3) is arranged on the side surface of any end of the knife rest (2-3-2) close to the knife rest (2-3) 3-7), the cutter mechanism (2-3-3) works by matching the limiting block (2-3-3-7) with the limiting hole (2-3-5), and the telescopic rod (2-3-3-1) is arranged in the fixing ring (2-3-2);
the feeding mechanism (1) comprises upper supports (1-3) and lower supports (1-6), one ends of the two lower supports (1-6) are fixed on the rack (4), the other ends of the lower supports (1-6) are fixedly connected with the upper supports (1-3), the upper supports (1-3) are provided with a plurality of shaft holes I, shafts (1-1) are installed in the shaft holes I, the shafts (1-1) are connected with the two upper supports (1-3), U-shaped rollers I (1-9) are sleeved on the shafts (1-1), the outer walls of the U-shaped rollers I (1-9) are provided with conveyor belts I (1-4), the lower supports (1-6) are provided with a plurality of shaft holes II, the shaft holes II are provided with drive shafts (1-5), and the drive shafts (1-5) are connected with the two lower supports (1-6), the U-shaped idler wheel II (1-7) is sleeved on the driving shaft (1-5), a conveying belt II (1-11) is arranged on the outer wall of the U-shaped idler wheel II (1-7), the driving shaft (1-5) close to one end of the lower support (1-6), the end portions of the two ends of the driving shaft (1-5) penetrate through the lower support (1-6), a large belt wheel (1-8) is sleeved on the end portion penetrating through the lower support (1-6), a bevel gear I (1-10) is sleeved on the other end portion of the driving shaft (1-5), the bevel gear I (1-10) is meshed with the bevel gear II (3-2), a belt is sleeved on the outer wall of the large belt wheel, and the belt is connected with the large belt wheel and the motor (5).
2. The automatic adjustment sugarcane processing device according to claim 1, wherein the cutterhead (2-3) is divided into a plurality of cutterhead splicing blocks (2-3-4), the number of the cutterhead splicing blocks (2-3-4) is equal to that of the cutterhead connecting shafts (2-2), grooves are formed in the side edges, used for splicing, of the cutterhead splicing blocks (2-3-4), the grooves of two adjacent cutterhead splicing blocks (2-3-4) are spliced into a through hole, and the cutterhead connecting shafts (2-2) penetrate through the through hole.
3. The automatic adjustment sugarcane processing device according to claim 2, wherein the adjacent cutter head splicing blocks (2-3-4) are fixedly connected with a cutter head connecting seat (2-4), two ends of the cutter head connecting seat (2-4) are respectively fixed on the adjacent cutter head splicing blocks (2-3-4), a convex cutter head connecting shaft pipeline (2-4-1) is arranged on the cutter head connecting seat (2-4), the cutter head connecting shaft (2-2) penetrates through the cutter head connecting shaft pipeline (2-4-1), bolt holes are formed in the same position of the cutter head connecting shaft pipeline (2-4-1) and the cutter head connecting shaft (2-1) in the radial direction, bolts are inserted into the bolt holes, and the bolts are fixed by nuts.
4. The automatic adjustment sugarcane processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the telescopic rod (2-3-3-1) is sleeved with a spring (2-3-3-6), the cutting blade (3-3-5) is a triangular prism-shaped blade, and two ends of the cutting blade are provided with connecting blocks which are inserted into two end parts of the blade holder (3-3-2).
5. An automatic adjustment sugar cane processing apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the upper support (1-3) and lower support (1-6) are secured with compression springs (1-2).
6. The automatic adjustment sugarcane processing device according to claim 1, wherein a crank (3-3) is arranged at one end of a transmission shaft (3-1) in the segmenting mechanism (3) which is not sleeved with a bevel gear II (3-2), the crank (3-3) is connected with a connecting rod (3-4), and one end of the connecting rod, which is far away from the crank (3-3), is fixedly connected with a segmenting knife (3-5).
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| CN113475722B (en) * | 2021-07-17 | 2022-11-11 | 徐州久顺食品有限公司 | Agricultural sugarcane peeling device |
| CN113397366B (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2022-08-12 | 王茂 | Device convenient to peel sugarcane |
| CN114947146A (en) * | 2022-05-28 | 2022-08-30 | 安徽工程大学 | Full-automatic Chinese yam peeler and self-adaptive adjustment method thereof |
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